OUTSIDERS LOOKING IN
Newspaper articles about Freestone County, Texas from external sources
By Eric Bonner Wood
Purpose
This book is composed entirely of newspaper articles published in external
newspapers about Freestone County, Texas. The purpose of the book is to be a primary
source reference where one can refer to the original article.
Most people, if you were to ask them, have never been to the tourist attractions of
their home town. They grew up in their hometown, but never went to them. Maybe my
fascination with Freestone County is because I have never lived there.
Formatting
1) The newspaper titles are in italics.
2) Places in Freestone County or references to Freestone County itself are bolded.
3) The phrase “Special to the [newspaper]” is sometimes left off, since it does nothing to
the content of the news and it is so common since the majority of the articles about
Freestone County are considered “Special to the News” to the outside news firms.
4) Since the book is not restricted by the columns that newspapers are written in, expect
fewer dashes in long words broken up by the end of the line. I have keep the original end
of the lines with poetry pieces.
5) Capitalization has been usually keep as the original.
6) My comments are in brackets. For example, [Comment].
Recurring Newspaper Columns
Travel letters were commonly published in the earlier 1840s to 1860s. These
provide descriptions of the terrain and buildings. The interest in these would subside
when the huge distraction of the Civil War arrives and later when railroads make it easier
to travel.
“Mr. Big Hat” and “Cozy Corner” was popular column where kids and teenagers
wrote in from at least 1896 to 1903. The editor, “Mr. Big Hat”, was suppose to have
Piggy and Peggy (a mule) that would eat articles that were not up to the column’s
standards.
Another popular column was the society news. The early versions of this column
focused on the tourists, businessmen, and other town visitors when they arrived at the
hotel. Later versions, shifted their focus to the high society “Beau Monde” (Fine World)
visitors especially on the young unmarried ladies and social events.
“The State Press” was a long-running column that listed the news from the
various other newspapers in the state. A similar long-running column was “The Craft”
that focused specifically on the other newspapers themselves and their editors.
NOTICE OF PUBLIC DOMAIN
This work in its entirety is relinquished to the public domain. This work is
intended to be a transcription of original primary sources that are in public domain
because of the expiration of the copyright law. Any part of my transcription may be
reproduced, edited, etc. as a basis of research for other works. I consider this in the
public domain for use by any person or entity for any purpose without any fee or charge.
People and entities includes (but is not limited to) libraries, history clubs, museums,
genealogy groups, etc. This work may be copied in its entirety.
COUNTY LISTING
for commonly mentioned cities and towns
Town/City County
Austin Travis Co.
Bellville Austin Co.
Belton Bell Co.
Buffalo Leon Co.
Cade Navarro Co. (near Freestone Co. line)
Centerville Leon Co.
Clarksville Red River Co.
Columbia Kaufman Co.
Coolidge Limestone Co.
Corpus Christi Nueces Co.
Corsicana Navarro Co.
Dallas Dallas Co.
Eureka Navarro Co. (near Freestone Co. line)
Fallon Limestone Co.
Fort Worth Tarrant Co.
Galveston Galveston Co.
Groesbeck Limestone Co.
Horn Hill Limestone Co.
Houston Harris Co.
Jewett Leon Co.
Keechi Leon Co.
Marshall Harrison Co.
Mexia Limestone Co.
Montfort Navarro Co.
Nacogdoches Nacogdoches Co.
Navarro Navarro Co.
Oakwood Leon Co.
Oletha Limestone Co.
Palestine Anderson Co.
Personville Limestone Co.
Pisgah Ridge Navarro Co.
Powell Navarro Co.
Roane Navarro Co.
Robbins Leon Co.
Rusk Cherokee Co.
San Antonio Bexar Co.
San Angelo Tom Green Co.
Springfield Limestone Co.
Tehuacana Limestone Co.
Tyler Smith Co.
Waco McLennan Co.
Waxahachie Ellis Co.
[This page was left intentionally blank]
NEWS OF 1848
[During The Mexican War (1846-1848)]
[Not sure if article refers to Pine Bluffs, of what would be later Freestone County, Texas
or Pine Bluff, Arkansas.]
The Northern Standard (of Clarksville, Red River Co., Texas) – April 22, 1848 – Page: 3
THE OLD STEAMER
VICTRESS,
(as some kind friends call her,)
MARTIN GLOVER, Master,
NOW undergoing repairs, will run as regular packet between Pine Bluffs and the Raft.
Having made arrangements with Boats in the Lower Trade, cotton and other freight will
be reshipped without delay. The Captain respectfully invites Planters and Merchants to
call and examine the Boat, and satisfy themselves in regard to the safety of freight
shipped by her.
OLIVER & CHATFIELD
Agents at Clarksville
J. J. SMITH
Agent at Pine Bluff.
All Cotton shipped on the Victress, will be insured, at the usual rates of insurance, by
the undersigned.
OLIVER & CHATFIELD
Clarksville, Nov. 29th, 1 - (31-tf
The Northern Standard (of Clarksville, Red River Co., Texas) – April 22, 1848 – Page: 4
[Also May 6, 1848 – Page: 4; June 17, 1848 – Page: 4; June 24, 1848 – Page: 4; July 8,
1848 – Page: 4; July 15, 1848 – Page: 4; July 22, 1848 – Page: 4; August 26, 1848 –
Page: 4; September 16, 1848 – Page: 4; October 14, 1848 – Page: 4]
PINE BLUFFS
A TOWN with the above name, has been laid off upon the west bank of the
Trinity river, a high and beautiful bluff, immediately above the south line of Mercer’s
Colony, and below all rafts and obstructions to the navigation of the Trinity.
Navigation to this point is undoubted: a boat having been within 20 miles of it
February last, and the river being uninterruptedly good to the Bluffs.
The Town and the county immediately around, abound with bold springs of purest
water.
The health of the place is believed to be good – there being neither swamps nor
stagnant water about, and the families who resided at the place last year having good
health.
North, West, and South, of the Bluffs, for a great distance, is as rich farming land
as there is in the world.
GOOD ROADS, which will not have to cross either swamps or boggy land, can
be had to the place from any desirable direction.
As a point for SHIPMENT OF PRODUCE it has great advantages, there being no
bluffs on the west bank of the Trinity, below the obstructions to Navigation, and high
enough as a deposit for the produce of the Upper Trinity Country, combining the
accessibility and other advantages of this point. As a point for Mercantile establishment
at the present time, it is unequalled in the Upper Trinity region, as the country which
should properly trade at this point immense. The Richland, Chambers Creek and
Navasoto County all lies adjacent. At least 500 bales of Cotton will be shipped from this
point the coming winter, and much more would be, but for the difficulty in procuring
seed.
We offer to donate lots to Merchants and Mechan??? who will settle at this point
and improve them.
All persons who may desire to settle at a new place, having every prospect of
rapid rise, are invited to examine the locality and purchase lots, which will be sold low.
A good ferry boat is constantly kept at the place.
W. NICKS ANDERSON,
For Charles Fenton Mercer & Associates (n5 tf)
NEWS OF 1850
The Northern Standard (of Clarksville, Red River Co., Texas) – Jan. 26, 1850 - Page 4
[NOTE - Modern spelling of the location is Tehuacana Hills. The hills are located west
of Westminister College in Tehuacana in the edge of Limestone county.
Pine Bluff was town that was located in the southeast corner of Freestone county and
was located near the Trinity River.]
The Seat Of Government
To The People Of Texas
The election prescribed by the State Constitution, for a seat of Government
for the next TWENTY YEARS, being about to come on, the undersigned, proprietor
of the locality generally known as Tawakanah hills, begs leave to propose his place for
the consideration of the People of the State, and set before them its natural advantages,
and the inducements, which he offers for their selection of it, for the Seat of the State
Government.
There are several hills known as the Tawakanah hills, but there is one, at the
base of which the subscriber now lives, which by general consent has for a long period
been recognized as a desirable locality for a Town, both on account of its extent of
unbroken surfaces, the springs upon and around it, the rock with which it abounds, and its
convenience to timber. The hill itself contains an area of some four hundred acres, all of
which, except for a reservation of twenty blocks to cover sales and settlements heretofore
made, and expenses of publication, your petitioner tenders to the use and benefit of the
State, to be laid off in Town lots and sold. To this, continuing the line of donation across
the whole line of his survey, he adds enough more of land to make the quantity of twelve
hundred acres, the residue of which, after defining the town lots, being laid off in outlets
of from five to twenty acres, and being good farming land, the whole will, it is believed,
produce a sum, by its public sale, more than sufficient to cover all expenses of removing
the Government archives and fixtures, and the erection of better public buildings than are
now at Austin.
Rock, the gray limestone, lies in abundance, upon and below the surface of the
hills, and in addition to its usefulness for building material, makes most excellent Lime.
Cedar, measuring forty and fifty feet to the body in length, and two feet or more
through, may be found in large qualities, within two and one-half miles of the place, and
at a distance of six miles, upon the Navasoto, there is enough to build cities. Thirty miles
distant is excellent Pine. Post Oak, Elm, Ash, Walnut, Cottonwood &c., are to be found
within a mile of the place on the east upon Tawakanah creek and extending thence to the
Trinity, thirty miles. To the west, upon Elm and Pin Oak creeks, timber abounds
commencing at a distance of two miles, and at four miles, being in dense bodies. Little
skirts of timber upon branches and ravines adjacent are not taken into calculation.
Clay, of the best quality for brick is to be found every beneath the surface.
At the south base of the hill is a large Spring affording nearly enough water to
turn a mill during all the year, which forms the source of Elm creek. At the east base are
two large springs, within three hundred yards of each other, which form the sources of
Tawakanah creek, which empties into the Trinity at Pine Bluff. These Springs, it is
believed, would amply supply with water, a population of thousand persons. In addition
to these, however, are ten or twelve more Springs around the hill, and it may properly be
added that water is procured by digging a few feet below the surface, anywhere in the
neighborhood.
Of the remarkable health of the place, not a doubt can exist. The air is pure.
There are no marshy exhalations rising from any portion of the country near it, and every
one knows that the hard gray limestone water is pure and salubrious. In addition to this,
the place has been settled for several years, and has proved itself from the experience of
the residents, entirely healthy.
The soil of the hill and surrounding region, is of the kind known as black sandy.
It is remarkably lively and productive, and especially adapted to the growth of
vegetables, and has a thin red clay foundation.
Pine Bluff, thirty miles from Tawakannah, upon the Trinity River, is the
landing place for this point, and has been accessible for the past fourteen months
uninterruptedly. At the time of writing, a boat is within a few miles of the Bluff. The
road to it, from this place, is direct, and at all times excellent, without regard to the state
of the weather, and there is not a creek crossing it, during the whole distance.
....
JOHN BOYD
Tawakanah, December 14th, 1849.
The Northern Standard (of Clarksville, Red River Co., Texas) – May 4, 1850 – Page 4
Trinity River
The recent arrival of the steamers Jack Hays and Brownsville, from a distance of
650 miles up the Trinity, has brought most encouraging intelligence from that country.
These boats, by the present trip, have brought about 600 bales of cotton belonging to
planters who have heretofore always hauled their crops either to Houston or Shreveport, a
distance of about 300 miles to either place. Pine Bluff, the point to which the boats
found the navigation quite free from all obstruction, is now settling up with unexampled
rapidity. The neighboring counties lie generally between the parallels of 31 and 32
degrees of latitude, and are peculiarly adapted to the production of cotton, …
Mr. John R. Rose has just returned from a trip up the Trinity as agent for the
Government, to examine the country, and ascertain the most eligible point of shipment of
stores and munitions for the supply of the several military posts in northern Texas. We
learn that he has given the preference to Pine Bluff, and will recommend that point to the
government. It is situated on the west bank of the river, and is nearly equally distant
form Gates’ Fort in Navarro county, Fort Graham in Milam county, and Fort Worth in
Dallas county, the greatest distance being only 115 miles, and the roads good to all these
posts. There can scarcely be a doubt that the Government will establish a depot for these
posts at Pine Bluff.
Galveston News
The Northern Standard (of Clarksville, Red River Co., Texas) – June 6, 1850 – Page 2
Parson Smith in his remarks to the mass meeting on Wednesday, gave a cheering account
of the prospects for the successful navigation of Trinity. He described the banks of the
river being very high, with a deep channel. He says that the obstruction encountered by
Mr. Runyon with his Keel boat, from Porter's to Pine Bluff were inconsiderable and
could be easily removed, being small rafts that had lodged in the river. The sides of the
bank are overgrown in many places with willow trees, some of which project into the
river. These will have to be cut down and removed. One peculiarity of the Trinity that
will render it superior to almost any river of its size, is, that its channel never changes. It
has no shifting sand bars. Mr. Smith learned at Galveston that several new boats were
building expressly for the Trinity. We say to our people confidently, “there’s a better day
a coming.” – Herald.
Democratic Telegraph and Texas Register (of Houston, Texas) - June 20, 1850 – Page 2
Parson Smith, in his remarks to the mass meeting on Wednesday, gave a cheering
account of the prospects for the successful navigation of [the] Trinity [River]. He
described the banks of the river as being very high, with a deep channel. He says that the
obstruction encountered by Mr. Runyon with his Keel beam from Porter’s to Pine Bluff
were inconsiderable and could be easily removed, being small rafts that had lodged in the
river. The side of the bank are overgrown in many places with willow trees, some of
which project into river. These will have to be cut down.
NEWS OF 1852
The Star State Patriot (of Marshall, Harrison County, Texas)
September 3, 4, 18, & 25, 1852 - Page: 3
[Also]
Weekly Journal - August 13, 1852
T. T. Gammage N. H. Wilson
Milton P.O. Fairfield
Freestone Co., Texas Freestone Co., Texas
LAW NOTICE
GAMMAGE & WILSON, Attorneys at Law will regularly attend the Courts of the
Third Judicial District; the Courts of the counties of Anderson and Navarro, of the Ninth;
and the Supreme and Federal Courts of the State.
Refer to
Hon. R.T. Wheeler }
Hon. Johs R. Jones } Galveston
Hon. Robert Hughes }
Hon. W.B. Ochiltree } Nacogdoches
Hon. Thos. J. Rusk }
Col. Jas. McCown } Harrison Co.
Col. C.C. Mills }
W. P. Hill, Esquire Tyler
James Webb, Esquire Austin
The Galveston Journal, State Gazette, and Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas), will
please copy for one year.
July, 26 1852 -- n7:1y
The Star State Patriot (of Marshall, Harrison County, Texas)
Sept 9 & 25, 1852 - Page: 2
A friend has kindly furnished us a letter on Freestone County, from which we
take a brief extract - in order to show the credence given to Gen. Pierce's letter of denial
to the New Boston Abolition sentiments, alleged to have been uttered by him.
Troy, Freestone Co., Texas.
September the 4th, 1852
We are in receipt of papers furnishing the most reliable poof of Gen. [Franklin]
Pierce's Freesoil traits. It is now pretty certain, since Gen. Pierce is the Northern man,
and not like little Kinderhook Van, but void of Southern principals, that even this portion
of Texas will go for Gen. Scott, unless there can be brought to bear more substantial
proof to do away with this New-Boston affair, than anything yet brought to light.
After all their efforts to this end, it amounts to a puerile attempt at bluff, with
general denials, without saying what should have been said on the occasion, and
seemingly leaving the imaginative democracy to supply the omissions as occasions may
require, to suit their own views, what he should, or rather what they would he should
have said.
TROUPE.
[Notes to help understanding: Free-soil is an anti-slavery movement and political party.
Franklin Pierce would later become the president of the United States in 1853 by
defeating the Whig party’s candidate of General Winfield Scott. A focal battle ground of
the abolitionist and slavery owners would be in Kansas during Pierce’s presidency.
“Kinderhook Van” is a reference to Martin Van Buren, a former U.S. president, born in
Kinderhook, NY.]
Star State Patriot (of Marshall, Harrison County, Texas)
Vol. V., No. 21 - Saturday, October 2, 1852 – Whole No. 229.
Page: 2
PALESTINE RAILROAD CONVENTION
We learn by the Cherokee Sentinel that this body convened on the 20th ult.
Delegates in attendance: From Anderson county 18, Cherokee 12, Dallas 1, Freestone
3, Galveston 1, …
A committee of one from each county was appointed to report permanent officers, a
code of rules, and the number of votes allowed each county. … Anderson to have 4 votes,
Cherokee 5, Dallas 3, Freestone 2, Galveston 4…
NEWS OF 1853
San Antonio Ledger (of San Antonio, Texas) – January 6, 1853 – Page: 2
It is proposed to establish a new Judicial District to be composed of the
counties of Leon, Freestone, Navarro, Robertson, Falls, and Brazos.
Nacogdoches Chronicle (of Nacogdoches, Texas) – May 17, 1853 – Page: 2
Judicial Record.
Table Showing the Names of the District Judge
the Names of the District Attorney
THIRTEENTH DIST. – H. J. Jewett, Judge; R. S. Gould, Attorney; Centerville,
Leon Co. – Brazos, Falls, Freestone, Leon, Limestone, Madison, Navarro, Robertson.
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) – August 27, 1853 – Page: 11
STATE ELECTIONS, 1853
Freestone: 92 Pease; 13 Ochiltree
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) – Sept. 10, 1853 – Page: 25
EVANS, A. J. – Attorney-at-Law, Waco, McLennan county, Texas. Will practice in the
counties of McLennan, Limestone, Freestone, Falls, Milam and Bell and in the Supreme
Court of the State. Prompt attention given to securing valid, and perfecting controverted
land claims. Office east of Waco Inn. July 1852
NEWS OF 1854
The San Antonio Ledger (of San Antonio, Texas) - Feb. 9, 1854 edition - Page: 2
Texas Items
Messrs. Charles T. Friend and Wm. L. Moody, have issued a prospectus for a
paper to be published at Fairfield, Texas, to be called the "Fairfield Republican." It is to
be democratic in politics. Success to the Republican.
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - Feb. 13, 1854 edition - Page: 165
[Summary of legislation passed]
...
An act to authorize the County Court of Freestone County to levy an additional
tax for the purpose of building a Courthouse.
...
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - Feb. 21, 1854 edition - Page: 178
An act to authorize the County Court of Freestone County to levy an additional
tax for the purpose of building a Courthouse.
Section 1. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Texas, That the County
Court of Freestone County is hereby authorized and empowered to levy an additional
tax upon the persons and property of all persons subject to taxation in said county of
Freestone, for the purpose of building a Courthouse in said county, which shall be
assessed and collected as other taxes. Provided, that the County tax shall not exceed one
hundred per cent. on the State tax.
Sec. 2. That this act take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
Approved, January 24, 1854.
Nacogdoches Chronicle (of Nacogdoches, Texas) - March 7, 1854 edition - Page: 1
[Summary of legislation passed]
...
38. An act to authorize the county court of Freestone County, to levy an additional tax,
for the purpose of building a Courthouse.
...
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas)
March 21 & 28th and also April 4, 1854 edition
THE STATE OF TEXAS, COUNTY OF HILL,
HILL COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, SPRING TERM, A.D. 1854
Hugh McMullen vs. Charles G. Edwards
The State of Texas to the Sheriff of Hill County -
WHEREAS, Hugh McMullen, a citizen of said county of Hill, State of Texas, has
this day filed his petition in the office of the District Clerk of Hill county aforesaid,
alleging, among other things, that Charles G. Edwards, a citizen of the State of Alabama,
being seized in fee simple of a certain league and labor of land, the headright of Henry
Ross, lying and being situated in said county of Hill, State of Texas, on Hackberry Creek;
that petitioner sent by mail a written proposal to said Edwards to purchase said land,
agreeing to give the sum of two thousand dollars for the same; that said proposal or letter
was dated October 17, 1853, at Tyler, Smith county, Texas, which said letter petitioner
alleges was received by said Edwards, and is now in his (Edward's) possession; and
petitioner notified said Edwards to produce said letter or the contents of the same will be
proved by secondary evidence. Petitioner further alleges that said Edwards, by a written
obligation signed by himself, (Edwards), and dated November 10, 1853, and sent to
petitioner in the form of a letter, by mail, accepted petitioner's offer and promised and
agreed to execute a deed of conveyance of said league and labor of land to petitioner, and
send the same to Messrs. Whitt & Moody at Fairfield, Freestone county, Texas, to be by
them delivered to petitioner, upon the payment of said sum of two thousand dollars and
the charges of said Whitt & Moody. Petitioner further alleges that said Edwards refused
and still refuses to comply with his portion of said contract, and that the purchase money
is ready in his hands for the completion of the same. Petitioner having made the
affidavit prescribed by law in such cases, has annexed to his petition certain
interrogatories to said defendant Edwards, the substance of which is as follows, to wit: ...
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - June 10, 1854 edition - Page: 299
LAWYERS' CARDS
BLOCKER & GURLY, Attorneys at Law, Waco, McLennan County -- Will practice in
the counties of McLennan, Falls, Limestone, Freestone and Hill.
B. F. Blocker 24:1y E.J. Gurly
Nacogdoches Chronicle (of Nacogdoches, Texas) - July 18, 1854 edition - Page: 1
[Legislation]
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
HENRY J. JEWETT, Judge, [city obscured]
ROBT. S. GOULD, District Attorney, [city obscured]
...
Freestone: 4th Mondays after [missing]
April and October; one week.
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - August 26, 1854 edition - Page: 5
We are glad to see that a good to horse hack is to be placed upon the route
between Palestine, Fairfield and Springfield.
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - Sept. 30, 1854 edition
LAWYERS' CARDS
EVANS, A. J. -- Attorney-at-law. Waco, McLennan County. Will practice in the
counties of McLennan, Falls, Limestone, Freestone and Hill, and in the Supreme Court
of the State. Prompt attention given to securing, valid, and perfecting controverted and
claims. Office east of Waco Inn. July, 1852. 3-48
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - October 7, 1854 edition - Page: 52
Texas Rangers.
Inspectors-Times and Places of Rendezvous
DISTRICT III - Inspector Adj't. Gen. Gillett will muster in the volunteers at Cameron,
18th October. District III, includes the counties of Fayette, Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays,
Travis, Gillespie. Burnet, Bell, Williamson, Milam. Falls, McLennan, Coryell, Bosque,
Navarro, Limestone, Freestone and Robertson.
---------------
[same edition, same page]
Candidate for Captain of Company III
Charles E. Travis is a candidate for Captain of company three - ordered by his
Excellency the Governor, to be raised in the following counties: Fayette, Bastrop,
Caldwell, Hays, Travis, Gillespie, Burnett, Bell, Williamson, Milam, Falls, McLennan,
Coryell, Bosque, Navarro, Limestone, Freestone and Robertson.
NEWS OF 1855
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - April 21, 1855 edition - Page: 270
Temperance in Freestone - Rev. Mr. James Young addressed the people at Fairfield on
the 10th ult., in favor of the Legislature passing a prohibitory liquor law. A vote taken at
the close stood 59 for, to 11 against such a law. It was resolved to secure the election of
"high minded, competent and honorable men, to legislative and executive offices--giving
preference to those who will advocate and procure the passage of a prohibitroy [sic]
liquor-law by the legislature."
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - May 12, 1855 edition - Page: 292
We learn from the Leon Pioneer that Waco Edwards, an old Texan, a citizen of
Freestone county, was killed a short time since by a young man, by the named of Horn.
It seems that Edwards had made some remarks derogatory to the honesty of Horn, which
coming to his ears, he rode up to Edward's home, called him out and asked him if he said
so and so, on Edwards answering in the affirmative he shot him down in his tracks with a
double barreled shot gun. This is rumor - we do not vouch or its correctness. Report says
that Horn has been arrested."
Deseret News (of Salt Lake, Utah) - May 23, 1855 edition - Page: 5
Elder Benjamin L. Clapp, when last heard from, was in Troy, Freestone Co.,
Texas, and expected to take a company, mostly composed of his relatives, through to
Utah this season.
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - May 26, 1855 edition - Page: 307
A Man Buried Alive in a Well - A most horrid circumstance of this sort occurred
a few days since at West Point landing, on the Trinity River, in Freestone county. A
stranger, who represented himself as a well digger, and whose name was afterwards
ascertained from a letter to be Wilson, went down to clean out the well of Mr. Gill, a
merchant of West Point. -- The well was 60 feet deep and curbed with wood. Wilson
descended in a bucket, and when at or near the bottom stepped upon the curbing, which
gave way and kept failing until he was covered to a considerable depth with timber and
dirt. When the curbing commenced falling he caught the rope, but the weight of his body
and the falling dirt and timber, broke it. The curbing seemed to have lodged above him,
and left him in a sort of vault. Every effort was made to rescue him by those above. He
could be heard talking, and urging in the most pathetic accents his rescuers to hasten, as
the timber and earth were fast settling down upon him. Every effort to rescue the poor
man was without success, and in a few moments after the falling in of the curbing, the
walls of the well gave way and filled it with earth for about 30 feet, literally burying the
wretched man alive, and destroying every hope of his rescue. At the last accounts, our
informant says, the body still remained in the well. What an awful death. What must
have been the feelings of the wretched man as he felt the timber and earth slowly pressing
around him, cutting off his breath and pressing out his life, in awful impenetrable
darkness, beyond the possibility of human succor. -- Leon Pioneer
NEWS OF 1856
Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 10, 1856
The editor of the Pioneer is descanting on an inspiring theme - Man's inhumanity
to - hogs. According to the editor, all the hogs of the flourishing village of Fairfield are
mercilessly left without any better shelter from sun or storm than afforded them
underneath the Masonic Hall, where they are so crowded as to be uncomfortable, and he
fears, unhealthy. In proof of their bad situation, the young ladies of the academy say they
"squeal incessantly," and the inference is irresistible too, we think, that they are much
bitten by fleas, and haven't room to scratch. The editor c??????es the changes of these
fleas going off on the aforesaid young ladies and church-goers who assemble at the
Hall on Sundays; and conclude that though a great his humane and kind-hearted article by
recommending that sheds be built about the lodge, church, and other fit places for such
things &c., for the neglected hogs.
Cherokee Sentinel (of Rusk, Texas) - June 28, 1856
Sad Accident - On Saturday morning, says the Fairfield Pioneer, of the 3d inst, a
Scotchman by the name of McDaniel, descended the well of Mr. Williams, when
he came in contact with carbonic acid gas which soon ended his earthly career. He had.
however gone into the well the day was taken out breathless. After he had recovered he
boasted that he had taken negroes out of such wells before, and intended to clean out that
one. He recently came to the county, but we did not understand from whence.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - June 28, 1856 – Page: 4
[Also July 19 and August 9, 1856 – Page: 1]
TAKEN UP AND COMMITTED
TO the possession of the undersigned, Sheriff of Ellis county, Texas, on the 3rd
day of May, 1856, a slave, who says his name is Allen, and further says he belongs to
John A. Wynn, a citizen of Freestone county, Texas said slave is of a very black
complexion, five feet seven inches 1/4 high, supposed to weigh 145 pounds, quick
spoken, said slave says he is twenty-eight years old, and left home this Spring about the
second week in April, A.D. 1856. The owner or owners of said slave are requested to
come forward, prove property, pay charges and take him away or he will be dealt with
according to the law.
JOHNATHAN E. PRINCE, Sheriff E. C.
June 7th, 1856 no 42.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - July 5, 1856 - Page: 2
The Condition of Texas
1855 Slaves 1855 Bales [of cotton]
Freestone 2,167 4,517
Cherokee Sentinel (of Rusk, Texas) –
November 29 and December 6 edition, 1856 - Page: 2
Writ of Publication
Thomas A. Scurlock
vs.
Julia Ann Scurlock
District Court Cherokee County
THE STATE OF TEXAS, COUNTY OF CHEROKEE : To the Sheriff of said county --
Greeting:
To Mrs. Julia Ann Scurlock; you will please take notice, that after this notice shall have
been published thirty days, I shall issue a commission to take the depositions of S. B.
Pharis and William Pharis, who reside in the county of Freestone, and State aforesaid,
which depositions, when taken are to be read as evidence on the part of the plaintiff, in a
certain suit, now pending in the District Court of said county; wherein Thomas A.
Scurlock is plaintiff and you are defendant.
Test: Frank M. Taylor, Clerk of said Court.
{L.S.} Given under my hand and official seal at office, this November the
twenty-seventh, A.D. one thousand eight hundred and fifty seven.
Frank M. Taylor, Clerk
Issued November 27th, 1856
F. M. Taylor, Clerk
---------------
Received in office November 28th, A.D. 1856, and handed to the Editor of the
Cherokee Sentinel, same day, for publication. James T. Bloomfield,
Sheriff C.C.
By John F. Williams, Deputy
November 29, 1856 n50-30d
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - August 9th, 1856 edition - Page: 4
Serious Charges
...Public Debt Bill...
Resolved, That the Committee just appointed by the House to proceed to
investigate the difficulty, touching the Public Debt question, between Hon. Isaac Parker,
of Tarrant, ad Hon. Busby, of Freestone, and report all matters relative to same to the
House.
...
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - Sept. 6, 1856 edition - page 4
BUSBY'S STATEMENT
City of Austin, August 7th, 1856
Gentlemen of the Investigating Committee:
The statements which I submit to your honorable body, in relation to a letter
handed to me in January last, and the conversation between Mr. Isaac Parker and myself
in relation to the Public Debt bill, are as follows:
On Thursday morning, the 23th of January last, in a conversation between Mr.
Parker and myself on the Public Debt bill, at his desk in the Hall of the House of
Representatives, he advised me to vote against the bill, giving as his reason, the fact that I
had taken grounds against it before my constituents while I was canvassing for a seat in
the Legislature. - Late on the afternoon of Saturday the 26th day of January, 1856, Mr.
Parker came to Mr. Cook's, where I boarded, and asked me to meet him at the Capitol on
the next morning, to assist him in writing to some of my acquaintances in Freestone
county, to notify them relative to a horse of his that had escaped from him in Austin,
which he supposed would pass through Freestone on its way to Anderson county....
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas)
November 12th, 1856 (Volume VIII No. 14) - Front page
Freestone Democracy.
Freestone County, }
November 11th, 1856 }
Messrs. Marshall & Oldham,
GENTLEMEN-Enclosed you will find $3 for continuance of your valuable paper,
which all must acknowledge is doing yeoman service in the great constitutional cause of
the country.
I learn, unofficially, that the Democratic party are near 600 ahead in this
Representive District, composed of Freestone, Limestone and Falls. Limestone about,
and Freestone over, 200 ahead!
At Cotton Gin, where the writer votes, and the K[now] N[othing party]
stronghold in the District, "Buck and Breck" were five ahead! to the great disappointment
and consternation of Messrs. Busby, Wills & Co. I can assure you K. N'ism is at ebb tide
here.
A political discussion came off at Cotton Gin on Saturday, 1st inst., between Messrs. J.
S. Wills and John Manning, (former K.N., and latter Democrat,) which was kept up after
night by Dr. J. B. Wills and S. H. Wills, Esq., K. N.'s, and Dr. J. L. Means and Col. Perry,
Democrats. -- Some fine speeches were made, and in the writer's opinion, it was a
complete Democratic triumph.
Yours,
[name or signature missing from paper. Seems it was not printed.]
[Notes: K. N. = Know Nothing party]
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - November 22, 1856 – Page: 1
Freestone Democracy.
Freestone County,
November 11th, 1856
...
I learn, unofficially, that the Democratic party are near60 ahead in this
Representive District, composed of Freestone, Limestone and Falls. Limestone about,
and Freestone over, 200 ahead!
. At Cotton Gin, where the writer votes, and the K. N. stronghold in the District,
“Buck and Breck” were five ahead! To the great disappointment and consternation of
Messrs. Busby, Wills & Co. I can assure you K. N.’ ism is at ebb tide her.
A political discussion came off at Cotton Gin on Satuday, 1st inst., between
Messrs. J. S. Wills and John Manning, (former K. N., and latter Democrat,) which was
kept up after night by Dr. J. B. Wills and S. H. Wills, Esq., K. N.’s, and Dr. J. L. C.
Means and Col. Perry, Democrats. – Some fine speeches were made, and in the writer’s
opinion, it was a complete Democratic triumph.
Yours, …
[About a political rally at Cotton Gin. Original is heavily damaged.]
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - December 20, 1856 edition – Page: 3
Democracy of Freestone.
Cotton Gin. Freestone Co. }
Dec. 9th, 1856 }
Messrs. Marshall & Oldham:
On the 4th inst., the Democracy of Freestone and Limestone had a grand rally
and Convention Barbecue in the vicinity of Cotton Gin.
Arrangements being made, committees appointed, &c., a general invitation was
extended to all parties and every body. The sky was quite cool-Terra Firma wrap[p]ed in
snow? white icy mantle-a chilling blast blowing down from the north, and thick ???
clustering around and obstructing the rays of the sun.
As the morning wore away, however, the sun burst forth in all his native
Bril[l]iancy, ??? as if by the magic wand of some...
... and most elegantly expressed by Dr. T. L. C. Means. Despite the ????
of the weather, at an early hour, a large concourse had assembled, a large portion of
whom were ladies, adding their exquisite grace and matchless beauty to the ??? scene.
The meeting was organized by Dr. T. L. C. Means, moving that John Manning be
requested to pre???, which was seconded and carried. Up-????ing his seat Mr. Manning
made some remarks explanatory of the object of the ?????ing, and after music (by a band
composed of three Messrs. Church, Wood and ???? of Fairfield, politically opposed to
the democracy, and who did great credit to themselves on the occasion,) Mr. W. D.
McClure, of Limestone, was introduced, who spoke eloquently for half and hour. Music
…ed, and Col. A. Perry, of Limestone, took the stand ...
NEWS OF 1857
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - January 24, 1857 edition - Page: 3
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Texas, }
January 14th, 1857 }
MESSRS. MARSHALL & OLDHAM:
GENT -- If I may presume upon your acquaintance with me as a Democrat and
a friend, I trust you will spare me a small portion of the columns of the Gazette while I
endeavor to set forth my views of the true policy of our party at this time. The first object
of importance is to know where we stand on the merits of the many plans for building our
railroads. I am a railroad man, and desire to see the time when I can come to your city
and go to the coast and to New Orleans by Railroad; but I desire also, that the State shall
not be involved and her credit ruined perhaps by the selfish scheme of men who are
seeking only to carry out some favorite plan by which they expect to accumulate fortunes
for themselves and the party with which they are connected. I know this is a danger that
we are likely to be in a the next session of the Legislature. A desperate attempt is to be
made to control the monies of Texas, so as to build up the fortunes of certain railroad
speculators, instead of building the roads themselves. I am willing for the State to give
all the aid she can to railroads. I am not only willing but desire to see this done. I
have always been in favor of the corporate system and always expect to be so, but like all
monied bodies they must be watched and guarded against. It is in their power frequently
to control legislation. I believe honestly that they were successful in carrying their
measures at the last legislature by means of a lobby influence; otherwise how was it that a
bill passed, over the veto of the Governor, giving to Mr. Butler King's road, privileges
which no other road in the State enjoyed? How was it, I ask again, sir, that at first it
failed to get a constitutional majority and then, without being changed or altered,
a reconsideration was moved and a constitutional majority voted for it? I want to see that
vote explained. It never yet has been explained to the people of Texas. I would be
willing to see the State aid railroads so as to get a trunk road and branches to Eastern and
Western Texas, and would favor the amendment of the Constitution and make the State a
stockholder for one half of the stock, if necessary; but I am opposed to favoritism and to
the elevation of any man to a State office who has been connected with the financiering
and engineering of the particular views of any private corporation; and believe that the
people of Texas have determined to put only such men in office who are known to be
advocating the general good of the State without being bound up to the destinies of a
particular corporation.
Yours, truly, T.
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - March 7, 1857 edition
...
Bidders will state the distance and propose a schedule of departures and arrivals.
From Anderson, by Kellum's Sulphur Springs, Lee's Vassbaiders?, Wilson's Store,
and Joseph Hinson's to Fairfield, 100 miles and back, once a week.
Leave Anderson Monday at 6 a.m.;
Arrive Fairfield Wednesday by 6 p.m.;
Leave Fairfield Thursday at 6 a.m.;
Arrive Anderson Saturday by 6 p.m.
6100 from Bonham, by Kentucky Town, to McKinney, 50 miles and back, once a week.
...
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - March 14, 1857 - Page: 1
Our Lands and Stock
The Editor of the Pioneer, has been visiting that portion of Freestone county in the
vicinity of Butler. The editor says:
"Suffice it to say, that that portion of our county offers the greatest inducements to the
farmer, who is seeking a home among us, than any other we have yet witnessed. It is
healthy, rich, and romantic. Good water, and wild game in abundance; and affords a
munificent harvest to the planter, to the stock and to the cattle; and it just the place to
enjoy "the comforts of a pretty wife and a happy home."
"A life in the woods for me"
Butler is a small but pleasant place - containing one dry-goods store, an M.D.'s office,
and several work-shops."
Mr. Hillery Manning has erected quite a tasteful structure for a dwelling.
-------------
[Same issue, same page]
Flour is selling at 5 cents per lb. at Fairfield, Freestone county. Here we pay much
more.
-------------
[Same issue, page #2]
Our State News
FREESTONE - A correspondent of the "Pioneer" lectures the citizens of Freestone
upon their want of public enterprise. He says that they have a fine commodious Court
House, but hints that it is the only public edifice to boast of.
"We have the exterior of a fine building, originally designed for the two-fold
purpose of a Masonic Hall and Female Seminary, but it has been standing for years in an
unfinished condition, and we believe the building erected for a Male Academy stands in
a like condition. We have also the hall of one church, without stove or chimney; and
with our bleak northers piercing through the crevices of the bare walls, it is unfit for use,
at least during the winter month. Again, some of the "older inhabitants" have told us that
in by-gone days, an Artesian Well was being bored in our public square, designed to
furnish a plentiful supply of water, pure and tepid beverage, but like our Female
Seminary and Church, it progressed for a time and then stopped."
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - March 28, 1857 - Page: 1
Several wagon loads of sweet potatoes have been purchased in this county to
carry to McLennan, for seed. Freestone has furnished several counties with produce
during the last year, and particularly with corn - Pioneer
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - April 18, 1857 - Page: 3
Our Advertisers
Runaway negro in Freestone co. See advertisement Benjamin Mayo, agent
offering $150 reward.
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - May 2, 1857
EVANS, A. J. - Attorney at Law, Waco, McLennan county, Texas. Will practice
in the counties of McLennan, Limestone, Freestone, Falls, Milam and Bell, and in the
Supreme Court of the State. Prompt attention given to the securing, valid, and perfecting
controverted and claims. Office east of Waco Inn.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - May 6, 1857
SUNDAY, 3 - Julius Oppenheimer, Palestine; W. T. Mitchell, Henderson county; .
Rose, Galveston; E. Hobbs, Fairfield.
T. D. HUDGINS, Proprietor
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - May 13, 1857 – Page: 2
[Original is in fragments. Tried to piece together best as I could.]
Letters from the Junier.
Horn Hill, Limestone Co. }
May 2d, 1857 }
??? - As you know, I left Palestine on the 30th ult. in company with Hon. John G.
Stuart, en route for Waco, for the purpose of attending the State Democratic Convention.
Thursday night we stopped at the hospitable mansion of Col. Shelby Crawford, where we
were well entertained for the night.
The next morning we got an early start for Fairfield - Crossed the River at
Bonner' Ferry at about 9 o'clock A.M. The banks were in a most miserable condition,
and it was with great difficulty that we got through at all. At about 11 o'clock we reached
Butler, Freestone county - this is a little village eight miles from the Trinity River and
fifteen from Fairfield. The country immediately around is well settled up with thrifty
and industrious planters. We got dinner at the house of Mr. Manning, where we received
a cordial welcome from the gentlemanly proprietor and his lady.
That evening at 5 o'clock we drew rein in front of Love's Hotel, Fairfield. This
Hotel is one at which the weary traveler may stop with the full assurance that his every
want will be promptly attended to, and we would advise all of our friends going that way,
to give the Dr. a call. We called on some of our friends and acquaintances in Fairfield,
among whom were the Proprietors of the Texas Pioneer. These gentlemen have had to
struggle with many difficulties in publication of their paper, but are still in hopes that
they may yet overcome the prejudices of some and the positive ill will of others.
Fairfield now boasts one of the finest Court-House in the state. It is built of brick, is
forty-eight feet square, two stories high, well arranged and finished inside, and is
surmounted by neatly executed balustrades, running around the entire building. When we
were here before the then Court-House was a 12x16 slab-by, frame concern, squatted
down in the centre of the Square. We noticed many other improvements of an equally
substantial character....
[another fragment of the article:]
...we ever saw, reached Springfield at about 1 o'clock. Here we found a Convention
in sessions, composed of Delegates from Freestone, Limestone and Falls counties. They
had assembled for the purpose of nominating a suitable Democratic candidate to
represent those counties in the State Legislature, this work was accomplished by the
selection of Thos. P. Aycock, Esq., of Falls County, upon the first ballot. Mr. Aycock is
said to be a young man ...
[another fragment of the article:]
...of Springfield, and we understand that a contract has been let out to erect a Temple of
Justice about 400 yards East of the old one, on a beautiful eminence. It is to be forty-
eight feet square, two stories high and will cost about $8,000.
...
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - May 16, 1857 - Page: 1
$150 REWARD
FOR the delivery of the following described negroes, to-wit: George, about 28
years of age, brown or copper color, 5 feet 8 or 10 inches high, weighs about 150 or 160
pounds, one leg rather short from having been broken. Larke, a boy about 22 years of
age, some little lighter color about the same height round shoulders and heavy built,
weighs 165 to 180 pounds, very heavy forehead, when looking at you looks near under
the brow, he has a scar on one of his checks, and the bones on the top of one of his feet
has been hurt so as to leave some marks. George and Larke belong to Reuben Manning.
On the same night one boy by the name of Mingo belonging to Wm. Carter, said
negroes were all seen together the next day, they took with them 1 horse and 2 mares
belonging to Wm. Carter the horse was a bay. one of the mares was a sorrel and the other
a dun or clay bank color, the sorrel has had a fistula and is crest fallen. The negroes
belong about 5 miles North East of Cotton Gin P. O., Freestone county. On the
delivery of the above negroes one hundred and fifty dollars will be paid a prorata reward
will be paid for the horses according to value.
Address Reuben Manning or Benjamin Mayo, Cotton Gin P. O., Freestone co.,
Texas.
Benjamin Mayo, Agent for
Reuben Manning, and William Carter
April 1857 n35 tf
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - May 20, 1857
WAGONS WANTED!
TO HAUL COTTON to Houston or Liberty, for which a fair price will be paid.
Apply to:
F. WARD, Parker's Bluff.
Democrat & Planter [of Columbia, Kaufman County, Texas] - 26 May 1857
Texas Newspapers
There are more newspapers in Texas in proportion, than any other State in the
Union, and consequently more than any State in the World of the same population.
A goodly number of these papers are established on a permanent basis, and a
majority of them are conducted with decided ability. But many of them are short
lived, and are changing proprietors, editors, name and sometimes locality, once
and twice, and even oftener a year. Notwithstanding the great number of
newspapers in the State, there seems to be a sad scarcity of names to call them
by. In other States we seldom hear of two newspapers with the same name. It
creates confusion in a great many ways. One paper frequently receiving mails
due the other, &c. - This evil prevails to a great extent in this State.
Thus we have three Gazettes--the State Gazette, at Austin; Liberty Gazette, at Liberty and
Eastern Texas Gazette, at Jefferson.
Two Times--State Times, at Austin and Corsicana Times, at Corsicana.
Three Heralds--Jefferson Herald, at Jefferson; San Antonio Herald, San Antonio,
and last but by no means least, Dallas Herald, Dallas, besides the Lavacca
Herald, just demised, and the Daily Herald, just projected at Galveston.
We have three Democrats--the Democrat & Planter, at Columbia; Upshur Democrat
at Gilmer, and Henderson Democrat, Henderson, with perhaps another Democrat in
Washington county, if it has not recently died out.
There are two Messengers, one at Clarksville, the other at Woodville.
Two Zeitungs (German), one at San Antonio, the other at New Braunsfel, and
possibly a third at Castorville.
Two Enquirer's--the Lamar Enquirer, at Paris, and Texas Enquirer, at Rusk, and a third
with "a slight variation"--the Gonzales Inquirer.
Two Flags--American Flag, at Brownsville, and Harrison Flag, at Marshall.
Three Advocates--Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas), at Palestine; Texas Christian
Advocate at Galveston, and Victoria Advocate, at Victoria.
Until recently we had two Texians, or rather one Texian Texan--the Central
Tex(i)an, at Anderson, and the Western Texan, at San Antonio.
And before the "great American party" became defunct we had any number of
"Americans"--The Palestine American at Anderson County; the True American,
Goliad, and other Americans too numerous to mention.
Among the few Texas papers that glory in the monopoly of a patronymic to
themselves, we may mention the News and Civilian, at Galveston; the Telegraph,
at Houston; Item, Huntsville; Ranger, Brenham; Intelligencer, Austin; Ledger,
San Antonio; Valley, Corpus Christi; Southerner, Waco; Mercury, Seguin; True
Issue, La Grange; Advertiser, Bastrop; Watchman, Lockhart; our neighbor of
the Express, Birdville; Patriot, at Paris; Standard, Clarksville; Republican,
Marshall; Free Press, at Quitman; Sentinel, at Rusk; Star Spangled Banner, at
Henderson; Reporter, at Tyler; Pioneer, at Fairfield and Printer, at Crockett,
and a few others that do not now occur to us.
The newspaper business is over done in Texas. At least half the country papers
are starving. The subscription list of most of them does not reach 500, and
unless they are so situated as to command heavy legal advertisements, or job-
work, they go down in six or twelve months.-- Dallas Herald.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - May 30, 1857 – Page: 3
[original has problems with left side]
Rev. Charles Sexton, a printer, barber and layer, died at Fairfield on the ??th ult.,
after exhibiting symptoms of illness. The editor of the Pioneer, says he was employed in
that office but nothing was ????? of his previous history, further than in ??? statement
that he had published a paper in Kansas.
[same issue]
We take great pleasure in noticing the progress of Texas mechanics. The
Fairfield Pioneer in referring to a notice we lately made of the manufacture of a
Derringer pistol of fine workmanship by a mechanic of this city, says:
"It is due our excellent gunsmith, Mr. A. L. Davis, to say he can show a specimen
that will do credit to any Southern or Northern manufacturer. We were shown some
pistols and a rifle, of his make, which were as good and which displayed as much taste of
workmanship as any we ever saw."
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - June 6, 1857 - Page: 2
Sam Houston on the Stump
The following list appears officially in the Huntsville Recorder; it is from
Houston himself:
...
Fairfield, Freestone Co. Tuesday June 29
...
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - June 13, 1857 - Page: 3
Freestone.
Fairfield, May 22d, 1857
"We are ready now to go to work and will roll up a big democratic majority
for the nominees."
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - June 17, 1857 edition - Page: 4
J.M. PERRY A.T. RAINEY
PERRY & RAINEY
Attorneys and Counselors at Law,
PALESTINE, ANDERSON CO., TEXAS
Will practice in all the counties composing the Ninth Judicial District, in Freestone, and
in the Supreme and Federal Courts at Tyler.
March 26, 1856 39:1 y
-------
WILLIAM ALEXANDER
ATTORNEY AT LAW
PALESTINE - TEXAS
WILL Practice in the several courts of the 9th Judicial District; also, in the counties of
Leon, Freestone, Limestone and Cherokee, in the Supreme court of the State, and in the
U. S. District courts. Office, North-side of the Public Square, formerly occupied by
Mallard & Alexander.
July 2, 1854 25-1y
-------
J.A. FORMWALT
RECEIVING, FORWARDING AND COMMISSION
MERCHANT
WEST POINT, (TRINITY RIVER)
FREESTONE CO., TEX.
Sept 17, 1856 10:6 m
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - July 4, 1857
The Eastern Texian and Mr. Green's Views of Convention
What has opened the eyes of that class of politicians, and brought the conviction
home to them that conventions are wrong - that they should even abandon their State
Convention appointed for the 16th, ins., at Fairfield? The fact is easily explained. A
nomination by a K. N. convention would be equivalent to a nomination to stay at home;
consequently they must resort to other expedients, and chicanery, to break down the party
which has been so successful in detecting their schemes, and thwarting their designs.
They must run an "Independent" candidate professing to be "a Jackson Democrat," (save
the mark!) yet voting with the opposition when opportunities ...
[K. N. = Know Nothing party]
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas)
July 8, 1857 edition (also appeared September 2 and 16, 1857) - Page: 3
LOVE'S HOTEL
(North-East Corner of the Public Square)
Fairfield, Freestone County, Texas
This large and popular Hotel, formerly the Walker House, has become the
property of, and will hereafter be conducted by A. C. Love, who will endeavor to make it
one of the first hotels in the State, by keeping a good table and making his guests an
boarders comfortable.
Travelers, and the public generally, will find it greatly to their convenience and
pleasure to give him their patronage.
The Stables will be attended to by experienced ostlers, who will give their
attention exclusively to the stables.
A. C. LOVE. Proprietor
The best and most direct route from the counties of Henderson, Cherokee,
Anderson, Panola, Harrison, and all the eastern counties, to Waco and Austin lead
through Fairfield.
May 13, 1857 42: 6m
[This is Andrew Samuel Bonner]
Sunday Delta (of New Orleans, Louisiana) - July 12, 1857 edition - Page: 2
Texas Items
The Texas Pioneer, (Freestone County,) of the 27th ult., says Mr. Andrew S.
Bonner sent us, on Monday last, a cotton blossom plucked from his plantation.
He says there were blossoms in his field on Saturday previous. Mr. Bonner is
ahead of all the planters, in this county in this respect, so far as we have heard.
Since the above was written we have received from a friend another cotton
blossom, taken from the field of Mr. John R. Henry of Limestone County. It was plucked
the same day as Mr. Bonner's. Our correspondent say that the cotton in Mr. H's field
looks very fine, being about two feet high from the bed on which it grows, and frequently
having from twenty to forty squares on a stalk.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - July 22, 1857
THE OSCEOLA HOTEL FOR THE WEEK
ENDING SUNDAY, JUNE 28, 1857:
...
Thos. P. Whitt, F. J. Taylor, ??? Cockrum, Clabore McGee, Fairfield; Sam Nesbitt, ???;
J. B. Streety, Jas. Nesbitt, Freestone County;
...
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - July 29, 1857
The present opposition to conventions from the Know Nothing or American party,
is too flimsy and too inconsistent with their own recent acts, and the history of all
political parties in this country for the past forty years, to require much in reply to their
assaults. But two years ago that party had its secret county conventions throughout the
State, to promote their success in all county elections - a State convention, held secretly
at Washington, in June, 1855, which nominated a full ticket for State officers, even
including Capt. Crosby for Commissioner of the Land Office. And again, in January,
1856, they held another State Convention at Austin, nominating for all State officers then
to be elected. In the present canvass, they have held several county conventions, selected
candidates for the Legislature, and in that of Harrison county, they nominated Gen.
Houston for Governor, and proposed holding a State K. N. convention at Fairfield, on
the 13th of June, which was only abandoned at the bidding of certain wily traders, who
thought it better policy to let that matter pass, in order that the might play on the harp "of
a thousand strings" - "no convention!"
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - August 22, 1857
Horse Thieves
Henry D. Russel, the murderer of John Blackmore, of Washington County, has
been arrested at Fairfield. He is about 40 years old.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - August 26, 1857 edition - Page: 2
ELECTION RETURNS
Freestone Runnels: 357; Houston: 242; White: 300; Crosby: 280
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - August 29, 1857 edition - Page: 4
Our Lands and Stock. the West
FREESTONE - The prospects of Freestone county are better than anticipated by
our friends some time ago. Some farmers are making full crops of corn, but there are
others who will fail to make more than half a crop. Cotton looks well and must produce a
good crop. Mast is not abundant, but in some part of Freestone the hogs will not have to
be fed on corn.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - Sept 2, 1857 edition - Page: 4
Nacogdoches and Waco Stage Line
The undersigned take this method of informing the traveling public that they have
obtained the contract for a tri-weekly line of four horse Mail Coaches, from Nacogdoches
via Rusk, Palestine, Fairfield, Springfield to Waco, and will put the same in operation on
the FIRST DAY OF JULY next. Connecting as this route does, at Nacogdoches, with the
Alexandria and Shreveport Stages and at Waco with the Dallas and Austin line Stages;
and being too the shortest and most direct route from Red River and Eastern Texas to
Austin, gives it superior advantage over any other route from Red River, or Eastern Texas
to Austin. We have procured good NINE PASSENGER Coaches, good teams and shall
have none but the best and most reliable kind of drivers on the route. And hope to
receive that patronage which the locality and accommodations of the route justifies. Our
days of departure from each end of the route, price of fair, &c will be made known in a
short time.
The Stage Office at Palestine will be kept at the Osceola Hotel.
H. M. BLACK
MURPHY VAUGHAN
Palestine, May 27th 1856. 44:if
-------------------------------------
[same page]
LOVE'S HOTEL
(North-East Corner of the Public Square)
Fairfield, Freestone County, Texas
THIS large and popular Hotel, formerly the Walker House, has become the property of,
and will hereafter be conducted by A.C. Love, who will endeavor to make it one of the
first hotels in the State, by keeping a good table and making his guests and boarders
comfortable.
Travelers, and the public generally, will find it greatly to their convenience and pleasure
to give him their patronage.
The Stables will be attended to by experienced ostlers who will give their attention
exclusively to the stables.
A. C. LOVE, Proprietor
The best and most direct route from the counties of Henderson, Cherokee, Anderson,
Panla, Harrison, and all the eastern counties, to Waco and Austin lead through Fairfield.
May 13, 1857 42:6m
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - Oct. 15, 1857 edition - Page: 2
A theatrical corps formed from the young men of the place, is playing in
Fairfield.
NEWS OF 1858
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - February 3, 1858 - Page 2
An Alabamian in Texas
The January number of the Cotton Planter, published in Montgomery, Alabama,
has been placed in our hands by a friend and our attention directed to the following
paragraph, which appears in a communication from Mr. D. W. Bozeman, of Coosa
county. The paragraph reads as follows:
“I will now return to Harrison county May 15, 1857. From this county, I went in
a South-western direction to the Trinity River; this portion of Texas, is a poor country
generally; the citizens brag on the water, but I think it the most inferior water for use, in
the State; it contains iron, alum, sulphur, &c., making it a sour water, which is productive
of serious bowel infections. Lands here are of but little durability, through free while
fresh; it will wash, and a Southern sun will kill its production, being sandy and light. At
Pine Bluff, in Freestone County, the Trinity River is a nasty, sickly little stream, of no
value to the country for navigation, though ware-houses are standing there for storing
Cotton; but the last was transported from that point on wagons, and the ware-houses, no
doubt, will rot down before any more Cotton is handed there for boats.”
We propose to notice, briefly, some of the statements made above, as we think
they do gross injustice to the portion of Texas, to which he alludes, and without farther
ceremony shall proceed to apply the scalpel to his argument:
1. "This portion of Texas, is a poor county generally,"
[What follows is an lengthy point-by-point argument to the contrary.]
…The steamer Jenkins a few weeks since went up this “nasty, sickly little stream” about
150 miles by water above Pine Bluff, and could have gone much farther had it been
desirable. …
[Same issue – Page: 3]
The Trinity is yet very high. We learned yesterday evening, from a gentleman who
crossed the River at Porter's Bluff, a few days since, that it was on a stand at that point. It
commenced falling a day or two at Parker’s Bluff. The Gov. Pease reached Magnolia on
Wednesday last, went up to Pine Bluff on Thursday and returning left Magnolia on
Saturday morning for Galveston. The Jenkins came up as high as Hall’s Bluff, and
getting a load of Cotton, she left for the coast on Saturday morning last. The Grapeshot
is hourly expected up. Cotton wagons still continue to pass to the River, and indeed,
there is considerable Cotton yet unpicked.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - February 10 & 17, 1858 - Page 2
[Postal Routes]
8630 …
Leave Anderson Monday at 6 a.m.;
Arrive at Fairfield Wednesday by 6 p.m.
Leave Fairfield Thursday at 6 a.m.;
Arrive at Anderson Saturday by 6 p.m.
Bids to run twice a week are invited.
8631 From Anderson, by Kellums Springs, Lee, Washbendce’s, Willson’s Store,
and Hanson’s, to Fairfield, 100 miles and back once a week;
Leave Anderson Monday at 4 a.m.;
Arrive at Fairfield next day by 10 p.m.
Leave Fairfield Wednesday at 4 a.m.;
Arrive at Anderson next day by 10 p.m.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) – March 24, 1858 – Page: 2
For the Advocate
Letter from Fairfield
Messrs Editors: I left home, Mound Prairie, on a tour West on Thursday last, via
West Point, but being hindered on my way I found it would be dark before I could reach
the Ferry, and the bottom being almost impassable, I turned aside to Judge Gardner’s, the
worthy Chief Justice of our own fair county of Anderson, where I spent a most agreeable
night, and obtaining an early start next morning hastened down to the Ferry through the
mud, and much to my discomfiture the cable was gone, and I had to make my way as best
I could down to Parker’s Bluff, where I found no difficulty in crossing.
The Trinity is in fine boating order, much to the joy of the good people, in view of
the prospect of procuring provisions and groceries and shipping the remnant of cotton.
After passing the bottom on this side, and farther on, some fine farms, I reached the
pleasant little village of Butler, and resting an hour, I hastened on to this place. On
approaching we have a beautiful view of the town, being situated just in the suburbs of
the Prairie, having a very eligible site, and well constructed public and private buildings.
Among these is the Court House, made of brick, and surpassed by but few in the State.
Also a brick Jail, just completed, sufficient to retain its inmates, an object very desirable,
for it is often the case in Texas that the guilty escape from justice for want of substantial
Jails. – In the jail are two prisoners, one for murder and the other for Assault and Battery
with intent to kill. Also a first class Female Institute, which will be completed in time for
the Fall session, and one business house nearly finished. There are other improvements
going on. The private residences are constructed upon a neat, comfortable and
substantial plan, several of brick two of which are just being completed, together with all
the paraphernalia of a well regulated town, all the result of the enterprise of a few short
years. Yesterday (Sunday) I attended church, and truly Fairfield may boast a just share
of female beauties.
The brick Hotel, a Grocery, a family residence and two other lots, worth at a fair
valuation $7000 was sold under a mortgage on the 13th at the low sum of $2940.
The “Texas Pioneer” is published at this place, a very ably conducted periodical,
Edited by the very gentlemanly and worthy J. L. Caldwell. He is quite young and will no
doubt make his mark in the world. He is a young man of fine promise. I shall leave here
to-morrow for Springfield, Waco, Milford and thence home via Corsicana.
Respectfully,
W. V. TUNSTALL
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - April 7, 1858 – Page: 2
Letter from Milford.
Milford, Texas, March 24. 1858
Messrs Editors: After leaving Fairfield, which I did on the evening of the 15th
inst., and going due South ten miles, I put with Col. Linn, a Kentucky farmer, and ex-
member of the Kentucky Legislature, a warm Democrat, and highly social old gentleman.
…
W. V. TUNSTALL
[This ad has lots of little pictures that look like modern clip art]
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - April 7, 1858 – Page: 3
[Also April 21, 1858 – Page: 3; April 24, 1858 – Page: 3]
HERE! HERE!! LOOK HERE!!!
THE undersigned offers the most splendid, gigantic bargain in 320 acres of land
that was ever offered to any child of wrath, in this evil world, since pussey was a cat.
Said land lies 12 miles, west of Palestine, half a mile west of Bonner's Ferry on the
Trinity, on the road leading from Palestine to Fairfield -- Good timber, and most
excellent soil; 18 acres in a good state of cultivation, and 17 acres nearly ready for the...
[picture of plow]
Good dwelling houses, &c; a well of as good water as ever gushed from the
bowels of the earth to satisfy the curiosities of the children of men. This water does not,
like some water on the road, need any of the ardent mixed with it to make it palatable. It
is deplorable to see the effects of mixing ardent with water; it over-nerves the arm, give
loose volubility to the tongue, and most astonishingly fructifies the imagination. This
water needs no such stimulant. The pilgrim in this low ground of sorrow, that drinks not
b[e]ing more impure than this water, is wise, pure, peaceable, gentle, easy entreated, full
of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. This location is
convenient to navigation; in a thriving neighborhood, amidst an abundance of wild game
150 yards from the house is a beautiful, clear pool of water, affording an abundance of
Troat [Trout], Perch, Buffalo, Cat, and other varieties of fish -- easily caught at all
seasons of the year, and last, though not least, the best situation for entertaining travelers
that can be found.
This is a desirable location for nine good reasons, -- viz: the fertility of the soil;
good timber; fine water; convenience to navigation; the abundance of game and fish; the
excellence of its locality or a public house; the state of society; the desticulation of the
neighbors; and the circumambient, circumprotary circumstances by which it is
surrounded. I will sell for money or good property. Terms made easy to any
circumspect, spiniferous, responsible purchaser.
Apply on the premises to
J. A. CLARK
March, 1858
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - May 19, 1858 edition - Page: 3
Our School Interests
… Again. Let our citizens look around us and tell us what they are doing in the
neighboring towns? For instance, in Fairfield they have raised by subscription, as we
understand, ten thousand dollars, and will shortly have completed a magnificent temple
of learning, well supplied with the necessary appurtenances, and fitted up in the best
style. …
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - May 26, 1858 edition - Page: 2
A Card. --to the Public
In a late number of the Fairfield Pioneer, an editorial notice appeared, stating that
two of my Stages had been detained at Fairfield, by the Sheriff of Freestone county, to
satisfy a claim from Waco; that the mail west for one trip, was detained at that place, and
the mail east, sent on horseback, &c., which I see has been copied into other papers in the
State. Such as statement, uncorrected, is calculated to do me a great injury, and is,
therefore, unjust.
I will state the facts: I owed a Mr. Drury, of Waco, $4070, for the purchase of a
House and Lot in that place; the title proves not good, as the property was encumbered by
a debt of Drury's, (and is now levied upon to pay his debt,) in consequence of which, I
did not pay the purchase money when due; but, Mr.
Drury, and many others, well knew, I was at all times, ready and willing to pay it,
according to my contract, whenever a good title was made to me for the property. But,
not withstanding this and my residence well known to him, and my responsibility and
pecuniary ability amply sufficient Mr. Drury, by some means obtained an attachment
against me, under which, there is now levied and bonded $10,000 worth of my property,
and a Garnishee served for $1500, to pay the $4070.
I leave it to all high-minded honest men, to say whether I have acted wrong, or
been badly and ungentlemanly treated. The laws of the county will settle the matter. I
think the Editor of the Pioneer, to say the least of it was hasty in his remarks, and did me
great injustice; and hope his sense of right, and justice, will prompt him to give this Card
a conspicuous place in his paper.
H. M. BLACK
Palestine, Texas, May 18, 1858
[Same Issue; Page 4]
J. M. Perry A. T. Rainey
PERRY & RAINY
Attorneys and Counselors at Law,
PALESTINE, ANDERSON CO., TEXAS
Will practice in all the counties composing the Ninth Judicial District in
Freestone, and on the Supreme and Federal Courts at Tyler.
March 26, 1856 39:1y
------------------------------------
WILLIAM ALEXANDER
ATTORNEY AT LAW
PALESTINE-TEXAS
WILL practice in the several courts of the 9th Judicial District; also, in the counties of
Leon, Freestone, Limestone, and Cherokee, in the Supreme court of the State, and in the
U.S. District courts - Office, North side of the Public Square, formerly occupied by
Mallard & Alexander.
July 2, 1854 25-1y
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) newspaper - June 2, 1858 - Page 3
[Also June 9, 1858 – Page: 3; June 16, 1858 – Page: 3]
GROCERIES
AT PINE BLUFF
THE undersigned has on hand, at Pine Bluff, Freestone county, a large supply
of PROVISIONS AND Family Groceries, consisting, is part of
Sugar, Coffee, Molasses, Flour, Rice, Bacon, Lard, Pork, Corn, Tobacco,
Candles, Candies, Whiskey, Brandy, Wine, Syrup, &c &C
All of which he offers for sale at low prices for CASH
Persons trading from ??? of the Trinity river, are always free of ferriage.
H. G. BRADBURY
Pine Bluff, May 27th, 1858 43:3w
[Same Issue, Same Page]
GROCERIES – We would call the attention of our readers to the advertisement of
Groceries for Sale, at Pine Bluff, by H. G. Bradbury. We understand that this is perhaps
the best lot of Groceries ever on sale at that place. Those in want of anything he has will
do well to give him a call. Our readers in Henderson county especially, will take notice.
See advertisement.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - June 5, 1858 edition - Page: 3
FREESTONE - A planter of Freestone county has rye with 8" matured heads from one
grain; bearded wheat with 143 stalks from one grain.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - June 26, 1858 edition - Page: 3
FREESTONE - They are building a magnificent structure at Fairfield, for a
female academy. We congratulate this young county on so valuable an acquisition.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - July 3, 1858 edition – Page: 1
[Original is very faded.]
The 'Pioneer' of the 22d publishes a sermon, delivered in Fairfield by the Rev.
Joseph Friend, on the sinfulness of dancing. We regret that we cannot subscribe to the
gentleman's doctrine, and from the moral ...
among people with the least pretensions to decency. As well conquered the use of food
and dress, .... of their occasional abuses - What would our French and German friends -
the nations of the dance - say to the assertion that the dancing hall inevitably conducts ...
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - July 3, 1858 edition - Page: 3
Freestone, Fairfield, June 23, 1858
"Maj. Marshall will be gratified to learn that Freestone will give her usual
Democratic majority. Buckley will run with the other Democratic nominees."
--------------------------
[same issue, same page]
FREESTONE - The Pioneer says that the cotton is young and small but looks healthy
and is rapidly growing; corn looks well and rye has yielded well.
--------------------------
[same issue, same page]
FREESTONE - The Pioneer thus speaks of Fairfield, the county seat:
"Fairfield deserves a more extended notices for it we are to believe the report of
travelers, we have one of the handsomest towns in the interior. Our Court-house of Brick
is a large imposing building, costing at its erection some $10,000. Our Jail is made of
brick, and for strength and durability, is perhaps unsurpassed in our State -- One huge and
commodious church, erected chiefly by the Cumberland Presbyterians, is seen as you
pass along main street. A famed Male Academy and large Masonic Hall, bespeak a
liberality towards public edifices which are wanting in many elder towns. Three Hotels,
offer to the weary traveler a comfortable place for repose and refreshment. Various
Mechanic shops strike the traveler’s attention as soon as he looks at our villages: Wagon,
Carriage and Blacksmith shops abound."
There are also several villages in Freestone, Butler in the East; Troy or Pine
Bluff on the Trinity; Cotton Gin in the West; and Personville situated near the
Southwestern part of the county.
Houston Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - July 21, 1858 edition - Page: 2
The Fairfield Pioneer wishes those croaking prophets, who said the Central road
would stop at Hempstead, may be proved false by the Board of Directors, just as soon as
possible.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - July 24, 1858 edition - Page: 3
[Politics]
Freestone. Fairfield, July 8, 1858
"Bell will not have a corporal's guard in this county. The slanders heaped on Buckley
having enlisted the sympathy of the respectable portion of the opposition."
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 4, 1858 edition - Page: 3
Letter from Fairfield.
Fairfield, July, 1858
Time with its never failing wing has flown along and now we are in the midst of
this boiling, baking, roasting summer. It seems but yesterday I was writing you of the
glorious spring time. What a change! The earth is no longer covered with its new and
bonnie green carpet. The carpet has grown old and brown, the powerful rays of the sun
have licked up as with a tongue of fire its moist greenness, but still it is beautiful. The
trees and shrubs put forth all their strength as with the generous intent of hiding the
nakedness of their parent earth, the tall and martial corn droops not its had out like the
hardy veteran falls at his post; the young and amorous cotton plant leaps up with joyous
pleasure to meet the fierce and burning kisses of “Old Sol,” the sweet and luscious
peaches are blushing in their modesty at his rude treatment and seeking, but in vain, to
hide amongst the leaves; the stately sugar cane (Sorgho) which has defined rain or sun,
yields up its life and blesses us with sweets, the waving, golden wheat has been cut, and
is supplying us with bread the staff of life, the earth is giving forth its increase and the
hearts of men are glad within them.
I write you from the centre of this land of “black jack, hickory and sand
hills,” which has latterly been continued to itself and shut out from all intercourse with
the great living world beyond, in consequence of the irregularity of the stages [stage
coaches]. I hear, however, of the proprietors of the different stages buying horses to put
on the roads in the place of the poor worn out skeletons now crawling over them to the
doleful tune of “the dead March in Saul,” played by the passengers. The people of this
section will therefore, in a little time, be in regular receipt of your invaluable paper, a
thing most devoutly to be wished as it has “found favor in their eyes”.
I have spent this month in wandering over the counties of Leon, Freestone,
Anderson and Limestone, the land of “black jack, hickory and sand hills,” but although
the roads are sandy, the Trinity is close at hand at right useful in taking down the cotton
and bringing up supplies; the land, too, though scrubby never yet failed to grow both
cotton and corn if properly and frequently watered. The crops throughout these counties
are looking remarkably well, yet there are some places where the rain never falls
according to the owners; stopping at one of these places, I was about to put my saddle
under cover as it threatened to rain, when I was told, “it never rains here”. I was right
glad to see a good ground soaker before I left.
Everywhere I go I meet with candidates for office out electioneering. There is
very little conversation on the nomination and associate judgeship, Judge Buckley will of
course, get nigh all the votes. The principal interest is in the race for District Attorney.
Of Stewart and Reagan, innumerable and strange are the yarns circulated. Stewart will
doubtless be elected, he is the good lawyer and a good Democrat.
The people in these counties are beginning to look upon the railroad (Texas
Central) with a more favorable eye, since they are building the third section of the road,
and that great cry of “they’ll stop it at Hempstead,” has proved wrong, they are
commencing to think that the present directors have been called too hard names, and
should they only succeed in building the road to Navasoto, would probably again
subscribe to it, for the are all anxious to hear the shrill whistle of the locomotive
reverberating amidst their hills and bringing up the comforts of civilized life at a
reasonable rate.
The other day in company with a friend I climbed one of the highest hills in
Freestone county, called Pilot Knob or Waldrum’s Hill, and from its summit beheld a
wide extent of timbered land, occasionally dotted with small green prairies and smiling
farms than ever I gazed on in my life before, for miles it stretched out before me or rose
in small hills heightened the beauty of the scene by destroying its sameness. Away in the
distance on the left as you look towards Fairfield can be seen the hills on the other side
of Keechi. The pretty little town of Fairfield with its light and elegant Court House can
not be seen, although right before you at a distance of 8 miles, on account of a little rising
ground. On your right as you turn round are the Pine Bluffs on the other side of the
Trinity with a gently sloping valley, streaked with numerous creeks between you and
there; and on the left a succession of little hills and valleys meets your eye till lost in
distance, making altogether a scene well worthy a journey from the lover of nature. On
the top of the hill is a large mound of stones place there, probably by the Indians, as a
land mark as my friend informed me they were there when the county was first settled. I
can recommend this spot to any young couple as a spot of exalted happiness.
There appears to be a regular mania for erecting mills and boiling molasses. May
success crow their endeavors. The sorgho is well adapted to stand the drought of this
climate, the sugar and molasses made from it are very good and taste much like that old
maple tree. Let me now wind up with the hope that the yellow fever may not visit you
this year, and that I may find all my friends doing well on my return. More anon.
DICK
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - August 11, 1858 edition
MARRIED: On the 1st inst., at the residence of the bride's father, by the Rev. V.
H. Hey, Mr. William H. Green to Miss Mary M. Lane. All of Freestone county, Texas.
We congratulate the young couple upon launching their barks on the matrimonial
sea. May they float down the stream with a smooth unruffled current, ever realizing, in
each other's society, all the felicity that follows a union of congenial souls. May life's
choicest blessings be showered upon them.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 11, 1858 edition - Page: 2
The Fairfield Pioneer says that two months have passed there since a general
rain. The cotton crop still looks healthy.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 18, 1858 edition - Page: 3
The Fairfield Pioneer says that Freestone is both well wooded and well watered.
It is a very desirable county to settle in.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 25, 1858 edition - Page: 1
Texas Items
The Fairfield Pioneer says that there is some sickness in Freestone county but
none of a malignant type.
The Pioneer mentions the want of rain on the cotton fields.
The Pioneer reads the road overseers a lecture on the importance of keeping their
roads in better repair. People do not realize how much they are injured by bad roads.
Strangers looking out for a location are immediately prejudiced against a county where
the roads are in bad order, and there is no appearance of public spirit.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) – Sept. 15, 1858 edition - Page: 2
A Trip to Fairfield
On Sunday evening the 5th inst., we left our quiet little town on a trip to our
neighboring town of Fairfield, and about sundown reached Parker’s Bluff, where we
received a cordial [faded left side] from several of our friends who re- [faded] place. We
were agreeably entertained for the night and early in the morning [faded] journey.
[Faded] crossing the Trinity we the bottom [faded] ‘tricky’, and were really glad
when [faded] the firm ground again. We halted [faded] in Butler, and enjoyed a con-
[faded] with our young friend Joe B. At [faded] noon we reached friend Cole’s [faded]
took of a bountiful dinner. Three [faded] we reached Fairfield. As [faded] town we
notice the frame-work [faded] seminary buildings off to the left [faded] prairie. It is
intended to be a [faded] considerable size, and if the front [faded] it will make an
imposing ap- [faded] the road. The people of Freestone deserve much praise for the lib-
[faded] which they have subscribed to [faded] and it is be hoped that their [faded] its
advantages may be realized. [faded] the most eminent success in [faded].
[faded] with our old friend Watts [faded] Walker House, and regret to [faded]
…ad disposed of this house and [faded] Fairfield. We wish him [faded] success in any
enterprise which may [faded] …ntion. If his successor desires [faded] the character of
the Walker [faded] have to keep wide awake and [faded] and fully alive to the wants of
his [faded]. We found a large number of our [faded] acquaintances in Fairfield with
[faded] exchanged friendly greetings, -- [faded] we called on friend Caldwell, of [faded]
whom we found seated at his Ed- [faded] with pen in hand, holding con- [faded] readers.
Success to him.
[faded] transacted our business we left for [faded] ..day, and after about five hours
[faded] of the worst road we ever [faded] the residence of John Van- [faded] where we
remained all night, and [faded] very agreeably. The next [faded] drove down to the
Colony and [faded] several hours. We here found that [faded] improvements had been
made …
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - October 6, 1858 edition - Page: 2
Letter from Freestone County.
Freestone County, Sept. 22d, 1858
To The Senior-
MY DEAR OLD BOY: Some considerable time has elapsed since I
communicated with thee, but now, that the dog-days are over, and my head cooler. I feel
more like writing. And, firstly, it is not my intention to commence by puffing, either the
one-horse towns or three-legged taverns, as L.K.P., of the News does enough in that line.
Neither do I intend puffing the people, as red-eye does enough of that. I will simply say
that, as a general thing, the people have treated me as well as they were able, and charge
me as much as they could afford, therefore no obligation. I last wrote thee from the
frontier, where I made considerable stay. On dit there, that from the best and most
reliable information that can be obtained, we are now on the eve of an Indian war,
provoked by Ford's victory over the Comanches, a few months ago, and which victory
was unfortunately not followed up. The settlers of the frontier counties have mostly
combined and organized as Rangers and minute men, for the purpose of resistance. At
the same time, they are loud and bitter in their curses on those parties, through whose
representations the embodiment of Rangers was superseded. On dit that some even
proposed fetching the Governor and giving him up as hostage to the red men, and placing
him in the van of the attack, a pretty warm place, for his Excellency. But I merely give
these sayings to show how the excitement rages. Reports of Indian outrages are floating
over the country, and something will speedily have to be done, or out frontier will be
partially deserted. Splendid crops have been made and saved, so that, at all events, the
people are prepared for fighting if necessary. Whether any blame is to be attached to the
State Government, I know not, I merely report what I do hear.
..
[same issue]
MIDDLE TEXAS
The Fairfield Pioneer is about to put on a new dress.
Daily Columbus Enquirer (of Columbus, Georgia) - October 21, 1858 edition - Page: 2
The Freestone, Texas, Pioneer says a large lion was killed recently on Noland's river, in
Johnson county. It had killed 9 horses in that vicinity.
They call panthers "lions" in Texas and Louisiana.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - November 3, 1858 edition
Texas Items. the East
MIDDLE TEXAS
The Freestone, Texas, Pioneer says not more than half a crop of cotton has been made in
that county. The mast in excellent and the pork crops great.
The Sun (of Massachusetts) - November 4, 1858 edition
…
The Freestone (Texas) Pioneer says a large lion was killed recently on Noland's
river, in Johnson county. It had killed 9 horses in that vicinity.
They call panthers "lions" in Texas and Louisiana.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - December 8, 1858 edition – Page: 2
MESSRS. EDS: - Owing to the inclemency of the weather, I was delayed several
days. But left the scenes of my childhood, on the 16th ult. Leaving Fairfield, I passed
through some low, flat post-oak country, in the direction of Corsicana, until I crossed
Tiwacana creek, near which are several good bodies of land; and a number of good
farms. Leaving the bottom, I struck cut into the prairie, where I exerted my organs of
sight; "gaze into illimitable space and could see no beyond." Saw nothing more of note
until I reached Corsicana, a beautiful little town, situated in the edge of timber,
containing some six or seven hundred inhabitants. It is remarkably pretty location for a
town. The buildings are mostly of wood and of rather inferior king; they do not exhibit
the spirit and taste in their buildings that the location merits, and by all means should
have. I noticed some signs of improvement among which is the re-building of the Court
house. Here I met our friend R. Q. Mills, who, not withstanding the cares of a family,
fights the battles of life cheerfully.
Left Corsicana and traveled in the direction of Porter's Bluff - a ride of three
hours brought me to Charfield's Point or Muskeet which is a growing village in the midst
of a large and wealthy neighborhood. Spent...
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - December 8, 1858 edition – Page: 2
The merchants of Fairfield have published a written agreement in the 'Pioneer,' to
close doors and suspend business on Sundays, from and after the 1st January next. We
point this as a wholesome example to our merchants.
[same issue]
The Texas 'Pioneer' has commenced publishing simultaneously at Fairfield and
Springfield. Both edition are served to subscribers at the same time - A novel
arrangement.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - December 22, 1858 edition - Page: 2
MIDDLE TEXAS
The Fairfield Pioneer says that Mr. Yarbro's store was robbed the other night of
two bolts of cloth. The cloth was recovered but the thief is yet at large.
The Pioneer mentions the advent of emigrants to Freestone county.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - December 29, 1858 edition - Page: 3
SOUTHERN NURSERY
Washington, Miss. Dec. 3, 1858
E. H. Cushing Esq. - My dear Sir -
[discussion about tubers of Japan yams]
[discussion about improved postal system]
....
Capt. Sterritt passed down with his new boat, the Diana, on the morning of the 24,
and as she took on board for me at Natchez that morning quite a large stock of trees
plants &c, I am doubly anxious to hear of her safe arrival at Houston.
Our roads and ferries are crowded with emigrants on their way to Texas, and
almost universally with good forces of negroes. But this cold wet weather must cause
much suffering amongst them.
The Messrs Bonner passed through here on the 29th ult., on their way to
Freestone county, well equipped and getting along well. They took a lot of fruit trees
and ornamental plants with them from me; and had strong teas and a fine flock of sheep.
Yours truly, Thomas Affeck
NEWS OF 1859
A Digest of the General Statute Laws of the State of Texas: to which are
subjoined the repealed laws of the Republic and State of Texas
by George W. White, Williamson S. Oldham
Austin, Texas
1859
[Page 146]
"...
Art. 593 [1] The thirteenth Judicial District shall be composed of the counties of
Madison, Robertson, Falls, Limestone, Hill, Navarro, Freestone, and Leon.
Art. 594 [2] The District Court shall be held in the county of Madison on the third
Monday in March and September, and may continue in session one week; in the county
of Robertson on the first Monday after the third Monday and may continue in session one
week; in the county
[Page 146]
of Falls on the second Monday after the third Monday in March and September, and may
continue in session one week; in the county of Limestone on the third Monday after the
forth Monday in March and September, and may continue in session one week; in the
county of Navarro on the fifth Monday after the third Monday in March and September,
and may continue in session two weeks; in the county of Freestone on the seventh
Monday after the third Monday in March and September, and may continue in session
one week; in the county of Leon on the eighth Monday after the third Monday in March
and September, and may continue in session two weeks.
..."
Southern Intelligencer (of Austin, Texas)
January 12, 1859 (Vol. 3, No. 21) - Front page
Freestone - The Pioneer says that the "Thespian corpse" of Fairfield, will give an
entertainment on the 28th inst. We suppose that the overture will be the "Dead March" or
the "Other Side of Jordan", and that a galvanic battery will be he principal performer on
the occasion. The whole affair will doubtless be very jolly. - Galveston News
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - January 26, 1859 - Page: 1
Texas Items
The Herald has the name of Hon. John Gregg, of Freestone county, at its mast-head for
Governor.
-----------------------------
[Same issue, page 2]
Texas Items.
Central Texas
The Fairfield Pioneer acknowledges the receipt of a bottle of Mustang wine, which
however it acknowledges it is no judge of but likes notwithstanding.
The Pioneer learns that a good deal of cotton is accumulating in the warehouses
on the Trinity.
The Pioneer says that a stranger calling himself Levi Payne, about 40 years of age, of
medium height and having a gray beard, stayed all night at Mr. S. B. Phariss, 16 miles
below Fairfield. During the night his horse got away, and in the morning he started in
pursuit. Sometime after he was found dead about a mile from Phariss' house. He had
represented that he had a drove of horses on the San Jacinto 30 miles from Houston and
20 from Lynchburg, and had said he was going to Navarro county where he had a son
going to school. Any information desired by his friends will be ???ished by the chief
justice of Freestone county.
Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - March 2, 1859
W. R. DeArmond, Fairfield "" 21 "
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - March 9, 1859 edition - Page: 3
No. 877
THE STATE OF TEXAS { District court
County of Anderson, { Spring Term
John G. Caldwell, Plaintiff, { 1859
vs.
Josephine P. Caldwell, Df't
The plaintiff in the above entitled cause has this day filed in my office, certain
interrogatories to be propounded to W. C. Wilson who resides at Fairfield, in the county
of Freestone, State of Texas.
Notice is hereby given that on or after the thirtieth day after the publication of this
notice, a commission will issue a prescribed by law, to take the deposition of said
witness. Teste A. E. McClure, Clerk of the District Court of Anderson County.
Given under my hand and seal of office at Palestine, this 4th day of March A.D. 1859.
A. E. McClure,
Clk. D. Ct. A. Co.
Issued March 4th A.D. 1859
A. E. McClure, Clk. D.C.A.C.
March 4, 1859 n30 (30 days) prs fee, $750
Texas State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - April 23, 1859
The proceedings of the Democracy of Freestone have not come to hand yet.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - June 15, 1859
G. W. Strother Z. P. Clough J. M. Shepherd
Galveston Fairfield Lexington, Tenn.
........... ........... ...........
Strother & Clough & Shepherd
Cotton Factors and ...
Southern Beacon (of Henderson, Texas) - June 18, 1859
Texas Items
The Fairfield Pioneer says the effect of the late killing frost on the 22nd ult., have
almost disappeared under the influence of warm weather and genial showers. Corn is
low and later than usual but has a fine appearance and is growing fast and our oldest
farmers say it will yield well. Cotton, though troubled some with the insects, is now
growing and looks as if it was doing well. The gardens generally are flourishing. The
wheat crop is being harvested. From present indication, there will be a plenty made in our
county this season to supply the large immigration expected to our counties the coming
fall.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - July 2, 1859 - Page: 3
Congressional Canvas for 1859
...At Fairfield, Freestone County, Friday July 8th ...
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - July 30, 1859
J.C.C. Brelett, Esq. of Owensville, is now addressing the people of Falls,
Limestone and Freestone. He is said to be an eloquent and effective speaker.
Southern Intelligencer (of Austin, Texas) – Wednesday, August 31, 1859 - Page: 1
Vol. 4. No. 2.
Remedy for Weevil - a Letter from Flowerdale Says:
Before the grain is cribbed, the floor of the barn or crib should be covered over
with green leaves and stems of the China tree, and then as the grain is put in the crib to
the depth of a foot, there should be another thin layer of leaves and stems, and at the
depth of another foot another layer of leaves and stems, and so on, until the grain is all
cribbed.
I am sure this is a remedy which requires no labor in comparison to its value; and
the China tree is a growth to be found in almost any Southern State. I have tried this
remedy for a number of years, and never without success. It matters not if the weevil
gets in the grain before it is cribbed, as this mode of cribbing will drive them out. The
weevils get in most of the Texas corn before it is gathered.
I will give you another instance of the value of the China tree. Bacon, while
curing, smoked with the dry leaves, stems and berries, of this valuable tree, will prevent
skippers. This looks almost absurd as well as incredible, but, nevertheless, it is a matter
of fact, authenticated by personal experience, and not mere rumor.
All that is necessary is, while smoking your meat after it is hung up, occasionally
throw on the fire a handful of either the leaves, stems or berries, or a few of each, and
keep this up for the ordinary length of time of smoking meat.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - September 10, 1859 - Page: 2
Freestone - A correspondent gives us the official returns - Houston 295; Runnels 277;
Lubbock 308; Clark 258; Waul 305; Hamilton 250; -- 597 whole vote cast.
Freestone has been suffering for rain, but the recent heavy rains here have
doubtless also come to the relief of our Freestone planters and stock-raisers.
Daily Confederation (of Montgomery, Alabama) - September 17, 1859 - Page: 3
Texas Cotton Crop -
...The Galveston News, of the 8th, learns that the crop in the wealthy counties
of Limestone, Freestone and others, has been cut off by one-half by the drought. ...
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - September 24, 1859
"The Texas Farmer and Stock Journal," is the name of a periodical that being
started at Fairfield, by the publishers of the Pioneer. Mr. W. B. Moores is to be the
editor. We shall be glad to see the undertaking successful.
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - September 28, 1859
Last week we visited our neighboring towns of Fairfield and Springfield. We
noticed that the Cotton crops in the two counties of Freestone and Limestone, were fully
as short as our own, say about a half crop. An abundance of Corn, however, had been
raised, and they have the consolation of at least having plenty of the staff of life. There
was one thing we found to exist in a greater degree than we had imagined, that the people
of those counties are of a more pastoral character than we were aware. Large flocks of
sheep and herds of cattle were almost continually in sight, after we reached the prairies.
We understood that the raising of sheep is rapidly increasing; and were informed that the
profit of this branch of business was indeed astonishing. Some place the figures as high
as 75 per cent., while no one seemed to think it was less than 50 per cent. We met with a
number of our friends and passed a few pleasant hours in their society. The health was
represented to be very good indeed, much better than usual. The town of Springfield is
rapidly filing up with a civil and industrious population. They have a handsome Court
House, and a level Square. If their Court yard was enclosed, it would add much to the
appearance of the place. But there must be time allowed them, and from the general
character of the people, we think they will see the propriety in adopting this suggestion.
The "Henry House" is a well kept Hotel, indeed we risk nothing in saying that it stands in
the front rank of Hotels. ...
[also same issue]
REFERENCES:
...
W. L. Moody & Brother, Fairfield, Texas
Yarbo, Gorden & Co, " "
Peck & Boyd, " "
...
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - September 28, 1859 - Page: 3
[Original has faded lettering making it hard to read.]
Fairfield, Sept. 18th, 1859
E. H. Cushing[?], Esq. -- Dear Sir -- A fine rain is now falling here, and not one
moment too soon, for the streams hereabouts are all dried up. The grass has the
appearance of fire having passed over it over it [why repeat?], the cattle had all gone off
in the large streams some distance off, and, in general everything in nature began to
weary a most woeful appearance, but the long dry spell at last broken, and nature is
bestowing her favors with a copious hand. For several days past it has been raining North
of this, enough even to set the creeks to running. It has been the driest summer ever
known, and as an instance of it, I would mention that a creek near Weatherford, Parker
county, never known to go dry before, has this year ceased running for more than a
month. No rains for four months. However, it is a long land which has no turn.
The farmers in Navarro and North of that where it has rained, have all, been busy
breaking up their lands for their wheat crops, and some are ready to sow. May they live to
reap an abundant harvest, even more abundant than the present year. Team after team is
passing by, some with cotton others with flour, all for Houston. Although the cotton crop
has been measurably cut off, there is still more than a half crop made here. Wherever I
have been I have seen the farmers making molasses from the Chinese sugar cane, it has
become one of the staple products of Northern Texas, the molasses sells readily at 75
cents per gallon. It is remunerative, a gentleman near Corsicana informed me he made a
barrel per day with five hands and two mules. Every farmer has his cane mill, and some
few have been trying to experiment of making sugar, if any person could give a receipt
for that purpose it would be very thankfully received by them, besides, that he would be
conferring a public good.
This place, Fairfield, is beautifully situated in a small sandy prairie, some ten or
fifteen miles South of the prairie country. Its buildings are among the neatest I have seen,
mostly two stories, there are two hotels, both well kept, and the Planters Hotel is one I
take pleasure in recommending to the traveler, who wishes his horse well cared for and
attended to. It has a home appearance, and air of comfort about it, and has beside a good
ostler, good and clean beds, and is kept by the widow.
From appearances there is not as much business done here as formerly, there
being four empty business houses and a vacant Hotel. It is a pity the last should be so, as
it is a good substantial brick house, convenient and roomy. The health generally appears
to be good. The Court House is a brick structure, large and commodious, the court room
is in the second story and is very well finished; altogether the county seat bespeaks a
thrifty and enterprising people. There is a subscription on foot to sink an artesian well,
and about seventeen hundred dollars are already subscribed to it. An effort was made
about five years since, but the lack of funds in the then sparsely settled county caused
it to be abandoned after reaching a distance of near four hundred feet. There is also
another evidence of the energy of the citizens of this county, they have erected a splendid
building, about three quarters of a mile East of town, for an Academy, which is in full
and successful operation, under the supervision of Professor Graves, the school numbers
some sixty young ladies, and forty-three boys, all residents of this county, save one.
Two lines of stages pass through this place, three times weekly, crossing North
and South, East and West, giving mail facilities equal to any in the State.
The soil, so far as I have seen of it, is of a sandy matter, but I do not speak for the
county in general, as I have seen but little of it as yet, some other time I may give you a
fuller account. C. F. H.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - October 15, 1859 - Page: 2
FAIRS - An Agricultural and Mechanical Fair is to be held at Dallas on the 26th,
27th, and 28th of this month, and at Sherman on the 18th; and at Victoria on the first
Wednesday of November. There will also be a Fair at Cotton Gin, Freestone county,
on the first of Nov. The inauguration of Agricultural and Mechanical Fairs is a new era
in the history of Texas, and we hope to chronicle an increase in the production of our
prosperous State.
[same issue]
A Theatrical corps formed from the young men of the place, is playing in
Fairfield.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 19, 1859 – Page: 2
The Fair at Waxahachie
...and a general feeling of enthusiasm seemed to burst from the assembled crowd.
On this day, the annual address was delivered by Dr. Wm. B. Moores, of Fairfield, editor
of the Pioneer at that place. The address of Dr. Moores was replete with interest,
appropriateness and facts which every farmer and stock raiser would do well to study.
He was attentively listened to, by the assemblage, and it is hoped that all who heard will
profit by his words - The society design soliciting a copy for publication, and the public
will thereby be enabled to enjoy the rich treat that we listened to. The pride of this day
was an impromptu trial of skill as equestriennes, ...
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - October 19, 1859 - Page: 2
THE NEXT LEGISLATURE
Below we give the names of those elected to the legislature, as far as we have been able
to learn:
SENATORS
Freestone, Limestone &c. Marion Martin
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - November 16, 1859 edition
ATHENS, TEXAS.
Dr. P. S. Bethell, Col. R. F. Burnes
Dr. Kerr, Col. A. B. Norton
Dr. D. M. Marby,
Rev. Robt. Hodge Science Hill
Col. Ben. Bussey, Mound Prairie.
Messrs. Cravens & Gooch, Palestine.
Judge Harrison, Van Zant Co.,
Dr. S. G. Parsons, Kaufman.
Col R. Q. Mills, Corsicana.
Rev. G. W. Murray, Fairfield.
Athens, Aug. 1859
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - November 23, 1859 edition
Texas Items. the East
MIDDLE TEXAS
The Fairfield and Springfield Pioneer comes to us in a new and handsome dress, and
looking as nice as a new pin. Glad to see it so prosperous. It is an excellent paper.
Weekly Ledger and Texan - December 31, 1859
SUICIDE - We learn from the Texas Pioneer that a Mr. John D. Sims committed
suicide, in the town of Fairfield, on the 25th ult., by taking landmum?. His age was 23 or
24years - he was a native of Georgia, where his father now lives, near Columbus.
NEWS OF 1860
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) – Wednesday, January 25, 1860 – Page: 4
HOTEL FOR SALE
THE undersigned offers for sale, on accommodating terms, a large and commodious
HOTEL in Tennessee Colony, 15 miles North-West of Palestine, on the road leading
from Palestine to Pine Bluff. This Hotel is well situated for the convenience of the
TRAVELING PUBLIC. For further particulars apply to me, at Tennessee Colony,
Anderson county, Texas.
J. N. WILLIAMS
July 27, 1859 IL49.tf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Same Issue; Same Page]
G. W. Strother – Galveston
Z. P. Clough – Fairfield
J. M. Sheperd – Lexington, Tenn.
Strother, Clough & Sheperd
Cotton Factors and Commission Merchants
Galveston, Texas
Will give personal and prompt attention to all business intrusted to their care.
Liberal advances made on Cotton on hand or to Ship
Open policy to cover all shipments by river.
Sept. 29, 1858 7:1 y
---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Same Issue; Same Page]
J. H. BONNER,
Late of Palestine
COTTON FACTOR, Receiving, Forwarding and Commission Merchant
Central R. R. Termini,
Navasota, Texas
References:
… W. L. Moody & Brother, Fairfield, Texas,
Yarbro, Gorden & Co., Fairfield, Texas,
Peck & Boyd, Fairfield, Texas,
…
Semi-Weekly Mississippian newspaper (of Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi)
August 17, 1860, page 3, column 1
Letter From Texas
The Excitement in Texas.—By our Texas exchanges we receive further particulars in
regard to the excitement growing out of the suspected abolition conspiracy.
.....
[Amongst the lists of Abolitionist riots in Texas is:]
Trouble in Tennessee Colony.—The Fairfield Pioneer, of the 9th inst., has the following:
Mr. Teague, a printer in our office, has just arrived from Tennessee Colony,
Anderson county, and brings the news that he witnessed the hanging of two white men in
that place on Sunday, the 5th inst., who were proven to be guilty of inciting insurrection
among the slaves of that neighborhood. Their names were Antoney Wyrick and his
cousin, Alford Cable. They were engaged near the Colony at their trades of wagon
making and blacksmithing, where they have been living for three or four years. Wyrick
had been previously taken up for harboring and selling liquor to negroes. Negroes were
found in the possession of firearms and strychnine, furnished by these men.
Alamo Express (of San Antonio, Bexar Co., Texas) – Sept. 10, 1860, page 2, column 3
Significant.” A correspondent of the Gazette, writing from Fairfield, makes the
following significant remarks:
We are, however vigilant and are guarding our village every night, and expect to do so
until the November election."
That is just what we have been telling people that this infernal agitation about the
"Abolition plot" was only gotten up for effect, and that it would die out after the
election." Intelligencer.
Tri-Weekly [Houston] Telegraph
Sept. 11, page 2; Sept. 18, page 2; Oct. 6, page 4; Nov. 8, page 2; Nov. 29, page: 4
FAIRFIELD FEMALE COLLEGE
FAIRFIELD,TEXAS
The Fourth session of this Institution will commenced Third Monday of August, 1860.
FACULTY
REV. HENRY L. GRAVES, A.M., President; Ancient Languages, Moral and
Intellectual Philosophy
REV. JOHN C. AVERITT, A. M., Professor of Mathematics and English Literature
MISS MOLLIE A. GRAVES. Assistant in Literary Department and Music
MISS HELEN A. AVERITT. Music.
MISS BETTIE W. GRAVES, Ornamental Department.
Experience per session of Twenty weeks, payable in Advance:
Lower Preparatory Department .............$15
Higher Preparatory Department ........... $20
Embroidery, Chenille, or Fancy Work ..... 15
Incidentals............................ 1
Collegiate Department ................... 25
Music on Piano........................... 25
Use of Instrument........................ 5
Grecian, Oriental, or Oil Painting........ 20
Board per Month, Washing included..........12
The President and his Lady have charge of the Steward's Department. Young
ladies are required to furnish their own towels, lights, looking glasses. Pupils entering
near the middle or close of the Session, are charge from the time of entrance to the end of
the session. All letters should be directed to the care of the President. Every article of
clothing must be marked with the owner's name in full. The manners, personal and social
habits of those reading in the College, will be formed under the immediate supervision of
their instructors. They never leave the College grounds without permission from the
President. They never make or receive visits, to the neglect of their studies. They study a
portion of every night, under the direction of their teachers. They make no purchases,
except by the advice of a matron. Instructions relative to their correspondence, will be
carefully observed.
Address H. L. GRAVES, Fairfield, Freestone Co., Texas
Aug 30, w3m
Texas Republican (of Marshall, Smith Co., Texas) - December 1, 1860 - page 2
"Galveston, Houston, Gonzales, Tyler, Henderson, Dallas, Fairfield, Jefferson, and many
other places have hoisted the Lone Star, and have passed unmistakable resolutions. Our
people are almost unanimous for a Convention and for prompt action."
[Note - This refers to secession of Texas from the Union.]
San Antonio Ledger newspaper - January 14, 1860 edition – Page: 3
The Waco Southerner inserts a notice by J. M. Smith, of the Waco House, that
Prof. Edward F. Alexander, (to whom our neighbor of the Herald gave an unenviable
notoriety) has paid his board bill, sending the amount from Fairfield; where, we observe
from the Pioneer, he now teaches Spanish. The latter paper says the Professor "has a
happy mode of imparting instruction."
Weekly Standard (of Raleigh, North Carolina) - March 07, 1860 edition
LETTER FROM MAJ. JOHN T. GILMORE- May 02, 1860. We publish in our
issue today the first half of an interesting letter on the South, but more especially on the
Lone Star sister of our confederacy, the lovely Texas. It is from the pen of Maj. John T.
Gilmore, of Cumberland county, an intelligent planter of our State. Our readers will find
many things of interest in his letter, and highly instructive comments on that beautiful
country.
We return thanks to Maj. Gilmore for the Texas seed of various sorts sent us. We
placed them in the hands of a gardener, and they are already sown; we will inform him of
their growth hereafter.
Houston county, Texas, Jan. 30, 1860
W. W. Holden, Esq.,
Dear Sir: I wrote you from Allegheny Springs and also from Memphis, at which
place I remained about two weeks. I left for New Orleans on the 7th September, by the
steamer Capitol. The river was very low, by which I was enabled to see how the banks
were continually crumbling in upon the one side, and accumulating upon the other. This
process takes effect at every turn of the river, which forms a cove-and thus gives occasion
for many to remark, that inasmuch as the bed of the river is more or less filling up, it will
become necessary to increase the height and width of the levees, in order to guard against
an overflow of the river, which has been productive of so much damage during the past
few years. In calling the attention of passengers to the subject, I was assured that these
alternate changes of soil from one side to the other were carried on in a still greater
degree by the Missouri river. The banks of the Mississippi are low, with bluffs
occasionally, which are generally on the eastern side. The trees upon the banks did not
appear to be large, and the cottonwood seemed to be the favorite growth. As the river was
low, I did not have a commanding view of the plantations.
We reached new Orleans on the-and remained at the City Hotel two days. I visited
the custom house, which is a very large building, and which I learn, has been in progress
of construction about thirteen years. We went over the Brashear City, on the east side of
Berwick Bay, and remained a day, in order to take what is called "the inside passage to
Galveston." This is quite a small place, and proves conclusively, that words are not
always the representatives of ideas. There was a time when a city meant something more
than a name. This place is connected with New Orleans by a railroad of 80 miles, which
is designed to be continued into Texas. We took the boat, had a clear sky, a calm sea, and
no one sick. We arrived at Galveston next day for dinner. This city was a beautiful
location, but very sandy; and when built up will be quite a handsome place.
There is a great deal of business done here, and there is said to be an increase
every year in its population and wealth. During this trip I formed many pleasant
acquaintances: Mr. Wheate, a merchant at Houston city, and his lady, Lieut. J. P. Major,
U. S. Army (Camp Colorado), and his lady, Mr. Oliver (a merchant at Springfield), and
his sister, Mrs. Strowd; all upon their return to Texas. I found them all intelligent and
accomplished, and was especially fortunate in forming their acquaintance, without which,
time would have hung heavily upon me. The impressions were not those destined to live
only for the occasion, but such as will always be found deep in the recollections of the
past.
We left Galveston in the afternoon on the steamer Island City, bound for the city
of Houston. We ascended Buffalo Bayou, which, at that time, was the only navigable
stream in Texas; and during the night a friend informed me in confidence that the yellow
fever was in Houston, and we had best make no halt. We arrived at about 6 a.m., and
concluded to take breakfast; this was on the 15th September. We took the cars for
Hempstead, and very soon learned that one death had occurred in the city that morning,
and two others a day or two previous to that time. The next and succeeding cars, as I
afterwards learned, were crowded with passengers leaving the city. This disease prevailed
for some time, and was spread along the entire line of the railroad, as well as in many
other places, until it was finally subdued by the intensely cold weather which prevailed
some time since.
At Hempstead I took the stage and reached Anderson, a flourishing village, that
night. Learning next morning that the stage would not run upon our route for the next two
days, one of our passengers, Mr. Green, of Kentucky, began to regret it very much,
whereupon, I proposed we should take Walker's line; to which he agreed. Mr. Caldwell,
to whom I am indebted for acts of courtesy and friendship, was to bring on our baggage.
He is a young man of good talents, and is the Associate Editor of a paper called the
Pioneer, issued at Fairfield, which I learn is well conducted, and has an extensive
circulation. Green and I put off in the afternoon, and reached Kellum spring, 10 miles,
before sunset.
This is a place of great resort in the summer, and might be made beautiful.
According to my taste, the water is composed chiefly of lime and sulphur. Next morning
we left, and were joined by Joseph Smith, of Ellis county. We reached Madisonville that
night, 25 miles. Here Green stopped because his boots hurt him.
Next day Smith and I reached Centerville, 22 miles, early in the afternoon.
Upon the arrival of Caldwell in the stage that night I received my baggage. Next morning
I met with a friend, Col. Thomas Blake, formerly of N. C., who introduced me to the
landlord, Mr. Tubb, who took an active part in endeavoring to facilitate my journey. Mr.
H. G. Buckingham, of New Orleans, was here with buggy and horses; he was traveling
over the State for the purpose of making collections. As he was going somewhat in my
direction, he was kind enough to offer me a seat, and even went out of his way to put me
nearer my place of destination. I found him a clever and intelligent gentleman, and
regretted much to part with his company. He left me within 8 miles of the place to which
I was going. I found no difficulty hereafter, and reached the residence of John Smith,
Esq., formerly of Bladen county, N. C., on the 21st September, where I have since
resided during my stay in this country. Mr. Smith has a fine body of land on the eastern
side of Trinity river, has made a very fair crop, and says he is well satisfied with the
country.
Since I have been here I have visited several of my friends from our own State,
who appear to be well located, and to whom I am indebted for hospitality and attention. I
would especially mention Dr. Wm. Murchison and his brother, Col. John Murchison,
who are pleasantly situated near Elk Heart, and are doing well. With them I spent much
of my time, and enjoyed the pleasant and welcome hospitalities of their house. Not long
after my arrival here I made a tour, in company with Mr. Smith, of about 140 miles. We
started on the 6th October, and Dr. Wm. Murchison joined us on the same day at
Magnolia. We wee invited by Mr. John McLenahan to enjoy the hospitalities of his house
for the night. We found him a polite, clever, and intelligent gentleman. On the next day
we passed through some prairie, but chiefly through a woodland country, somewhat
broken and sandy, and took up for the night at Dr. King's, where we were hospitably
entertained by the family. The Dr. was not at home. Next day we remained a few hours at
the Judson Association, where we parted with Dr. Murchison, pursued our journey, and
crossed the Trinity at Wild Cat Bluff, where the bottom land is very wide and rich. We
soon entered the prairies, and about ten miles from this I first say the Meskeet [Mesquite]
tree which has so long been identified with Texas, even in those days when the savage
and warlike Camanche roamed in triumph over the land.
During this little journey we passed through the counties of Houston, Anderson,
Nevarro [Navarro], Ellis, Freestone and Leon, and returned through the same, but
different roads.
In the county of Ellis I first saw the Grouse. This is a beautiful fowl-gregarious in
habit, about the size of a small hen, and resembling very much the Quail or Partridge in
appearance, with the exception that its color is much lighter. All attempts to domesticate
this fowl have failed. I have met with several persons who have made the trial, but
without success. It is very similar, though not so large as that described by Capt Herndon
in his exploration of the Amazon, as seen in Peru, and there known in the Spanish
language as the Perdiz Grande-the large partridge. Here also was the Plover, the Quail,
and the Bird of Paradise; which is beautiful, and said to sing sweetly. The Hawk, too, was
here, circling in the air, and looking down for objects of destruction. The lark was
likewise to be seen sporting in playful mood over the prairie. With a low short flight he
dives into the grass and eludes the vigilant eye of his oppressor-yet still he is brave, for he
has stood his ground with many an Indian tribe, fearless of the deathful arrow. He sinks
not beneath the severity of cold nor the intensity of heat, whilst his march, though slow,
is onward, until he shall have gained the Rocky Mountains-there, upon its lofty summit,
with his wild romantic notes warbled into the melody of song, to hail with joy the advent
of spring, and cheer aloud the first approach of civilization.
Here, also, we passed over some prairies which are said to extend from Trinity
river to El Paso, a distance of more than six hundred miles. In this county, also, a few
Antelopes are to be found; they are said to be beautiful animals, exceedingly swift footed
and very shy, but if taken when young, easily domesticated, and perfectly harmless. They
range upon the most elevated portion of the prairie which is free of timber, and will suffer
to be captured by either dog or man, sooner than enter the little woodland that skirts the
prairie, which is generally devoid of undergrowth, and in no event would seem to
produce any material impediment to their running. I is, however, equally true that they
never abandon their flight until their breath is nearly exhausted, when, in a few moments,
they expire. We had not the pleasure of seeing one.
On the road we passed several wagons loaded with lumber, drawn by five yoke of
oxen, the usual team in this country, and bound for Dallas county, one hundred and
twenty miles. The wagoners bring down flour from the upper counties, sell it in the piney
region of eastern Texas, and make a return load in lumber. I have heard of lumber being
hauled for building purposes, two hundred miles, and even for making board fences,
nearly that distance. In some places cedar rails are hauled twenty miles. The usual length
of an oak rail here is eight feet, which makes the strongest and best looking rail fence I
have seen anywhere. The fences in this country are generally very good.
Our farthest point of travel was near the northern line of Ellis county, at a little
village named "Possum Trot." Here we saw a flour mill in operation, driven by three
yoke of oxen treading upon an inclined wheel 30 or 35 feet in diameter. I regretted we
had not arrived a few hours sooner, as then we could have seen sixteen Mexican ox carts
loaded with flour from Dallas county, and bound for San Antonio. It was said they were
in the service of a contractor to supply our troops.
I was anxious to see the manner in which the oxen were geared. All accounts
agree that the yoke is placed upon the head, in front, and just below the horns; so that the
oxen may be said to push rather than to pull. Almost ever nation has its own peculiar
method of gearing work animals. In this particular the South Americans differ widely
from us in relation to the horse; and the inhabitants of Morocco differ from us in a still
greater degree, as regards both horses and cattle. Of course each nation believes its own
peculiar method to be best, and it becomes a matter of interest as well as curiosity to
witness the diversity of the human mind, in the various applications which have been
made to attain the same object.
All the country north of Navarro county is said to be especially adapted to the
raising of stock of all kinds and to the production of wheat, rye, barley, and oats. Wheat
is said, in Ellis county, to weigh 70 lbs. To the bushel, and the product of barley to be
enormous. And those remarks, I understand, will apply with equal force to all of northern
Texas. But little cotton is raised in that section. And here, perhaps, it might be proper to
say that Texas may be regarded in three grand divisions-the Northern, of which I have
already spoken, --the Middle, which is adapted to the production of cotton and corn, and
the Coast, which is adapted to the production of sugar, cotton and corn. In this division,
and very near the coast, I learn that stock raising is carried on to some extent.
From the famous little village spoken of above, we turned our course homewards,
passed the flourishing village of Waxahachie, where we saw another flour mill in
operation, driven by the weight of three yoke of oxen upon an inclined wheel, and within
a few miles of this we saw some fields partly enclosed by the Bois d'Arc, or Osage
Orange, as it is called in some sections-passed Chambers creek, where the bottom land is
about a mile wide and very rich. We stayed all night at Dr. Foster's, where we saw a large
flock of grouse. I have since learned that they are to be found as far south as the coast,
and, perhaps, in every section of the State.
We left in the morning and reached the village of Corsicana, where we remained
about an hour. Here Mr. Wm. Storey kindly presented me with some curiosities, and
among the number the Centipede and Tarantula. The former is said to have a sting in
every foot-the latter inflicts its damage with its fangs alone. We passed Richland creek,
where the bottom land is very rich and covered with wild rye, which, although dead, was
still standing. We tarried for the night with Mr. Burleson, brother of the lamented Gen.
Edward Burleson, who was a native of Buncombe county, NC. His memory is respected
by all, and his deeds of service stand in brilliant association with the history of Texas.
Next morning Mr. Burleson, with horse and dogs, rode out with us to see if we could start
the Mule Hare, which is regarded as one of the animal curiosities of the State. When our
hunt was nearly over, one sprang up within a few feet of our horses, ran in front of us
about fifteen paces, stopped and faced us. We had a good view for the time it lasted, but
one of our party calling for the dogs, one came up and the hare led off slowly and in a
playful manner at first, but soon its speed was doubled. The gap between the racers
widened rapidly at every pace, and in a few moments it was gone from us forever. As
well as I could judge, it was of a grey color, and its ears from five to seven inches in
length, and hence its name. It was three or four times larger than the common rabbit, and
its head present somewhat a bushy appearance, arising perhaps from it length of hair.
The same remarks I made concerning the Antelope apply with equal force to the hare.
Under no circumstances will it enter timbered land, but is always found in the prairie, and
sooner than violate this law, will suffer to be captured by either dog or man. Several
persons sometimes post themselves on horseback around the prairie, and when one is
started it is chased alternately by the riders until finally it is broken down. Like the
Antelope, it is said to be easily domesticated. It is an unsettled question which of these
animals has the greater speed, and upon this point public opinion seems to be about
equally divided. They both run perfectly level like the horse.
We reached Fairfield in the afternoon, which is a beautiful place. Here I was
introduced to Mr. Huckaby, a polite, clever and wealthy gentleman, residing a few miles
in the country. To him I was indebted for the politeness of an introduction to Mr. Bragg,
the brother of ex-Gov. Bragg, of our State. I found him a polite, clever and intelligent
gentleman. We were invited by Dr. Milner, the friend of Mr. Smith, to enjoy the
hospitalities of his house for the night. He was polite, clever and intelligent. His lady
appeared to be equally so, and we were entertained with an elegant hospitality.
It was there I was introduced to Mr. Henry L. Graves and his lady, both from our
own State, and the latter a sister of the Hon. Calvin Graves, of Caswell. They have charge
of a female college here, which is in a flourishing condition, with about ninety scholars,
and possessing a reputation in advance of any similar institution I have yet heard of in the
State. This of itself sufficiently proclaims for themselves character, talent and capacity.
Having left Fairfield we arrived on the second day thereafter at the place from
which we originally set out. During this little journey I made it a point to stand by my
old rule, which was always to keep a good lookout for snakes. I saw but two, and these
were what we call highland snakes. The weather was quite warm, so much so I was
frequently compelled to use an umbrella. My attention was drawn to the fact that I had
not seen a snake of any kind at or near any of the streams we crossed, although most of
them were not running, but the water was standing in little pools. In such places I had
always been accustomed to see snakes, and especially the moccasin. I was therefore led
to the conclusion, that any water impregnated with lime is unfavorable to the habitation
of snakes. And this conclusion is greatly strengthened, if not completely verified, by the
fact that in those localities in Eastern Texas where the water is free of lime, and
especially about the pond the moccasin is very abundant. From what I have seen and
learned upon this subject, I would say that snakes are not more abundant here than with
us. The rattlesnake and blacksnake are more numerous than another snakes in Texas. I
have heard of some localities far in the west where the rattlesnake is said greatly to
abound, but of this I am not sufficiently informed.
All the land over which we traveled west of the Trinity might be regarded as
good; most of it rich, and nearly all of it prairie. It is a limestone country, and hence the
drinking water is not good, inasmuch as but few persons are provided with cisterns.
When this provision shall have been made, good water may be obtained. I learn that
cisterns are more numerous as you proceed west. In many places water for stock is
deficient in summer and fall. This difficulty is now being removed by the establishment
of tanks, which is neither more nor less than raising a dam across a ravine by which the
rain-water is held in this little pond for the benefit of stock. This water remains good
throughout the season. And here I will say that the State of Texas is divided by the people
into three divisions besides those I have already mentioned. Eastern Texas, extending
from the Sabine to the Trinity river; Middle Texas, from the Trinity to the Brasos, and
Western Texas, from the Brasos to the Rio Grande. Whilst the importance of so many
divisions might appear questionable at first view, especially as no other State in the
Union contain more than half that number, yet when you recollect that it contains an are
of 237,321 square miles, being more than four times the area of our own State, the
importance of those divisions will be readily conceded. Eastern Texas contains less rich
land than the other divisions which I have just named. The soil in some places is prairie,
in others sandy, and in many places is supplied with short and long leaf pine. It is from
these localities that lumber is obtained for the supply of a large portion of Middle Texas.
The water here is said to be generally better and more abundant than in the two remaining
divisions. In regard to diseases, I would say that chills and fevers in the summer and fall,
pneumonia in winter, are the most prevalent. Here, as in other places, the typhoid fever
prevails occasionally.
Middle Texas is said to contain a much richer soil than the division of which I
have just spoken, especially the cotton lands of the Brasos and its tributaries, some of
which would of course be embraced in the Western division. I have heard these lands
spoken of as being equal, at least, to any in the State, and perhaps the same remark might
be made in relation to the bottom lands of some of the rivers farther west, but I have been
in no condition to ascertain the fact. In regard to diseases, I presume that chills and fevers
and pneumonia prevail in every division. I have talked with several persons who seemed
familiar with the State, who say that the timbered land occupies only about one-fourth the
area of the whole State; all the rest being prairie. There is quite a difference in the forest
growth of this State and our own-fully as great as there is in soil and climate. As well as I
can learn, Texas has no poplar, sourwood, forked-leaf black jack nor chestnut. In fact this
latter tree is said to be found nowhere west of the Mississippi river. All of these we have.
On the other hand Texas has the Meskeet, Rattama, Pecan, Dwarf Plum, Burr Oak, Osage
Orange, a species of Haw, wild China, and the wild Peach Tree, none of which I believe
are indigenous to our State.
As I intimated elsewhere, I regard the first as a beautiful tree, although everyone
might not consider it so. The largest I have seen would compare in size with an apple
tree, nor do I believe it ever attains a much greater size. It has a bean from five to ten
inches in length, resembling somewhat in appearance the common field pea, of which
stock of all kinds are very fond, and of which the Indians, by preparation, made a very
sweet bread. Of the second I have seen but one, which is very beautiful, and I have no
hesitation in saying would be admired by all. Either of these would be highly ornamental
to the yard, more so, I think, than any tree I have seen either in your city or mine; for
since I have been here I have learned that Fayetteville is about being lighted up with gas,
and as all the ancient distinctions in relation to cities have been destroyed, I regard coal
gas and railroads as their only true modern criteria. The Dwarf Plum tree is from 2o to 3
feet high and bears full of fruit, which is not desirable for eating purposes, but seem
chiefly adapted to the taste of hogs and deer, by which it is eaten with great avidity. The
Burr Oak is a large tree, and bears an acorn of great size. Of the remaining trees it is
perhaps unnecessary to speak. Beside these in south-western Texas, there are Ebony,
Acacia, (Guisache,) Brazilwood, Lignum Vitae-and in north-western Texas, here is the
Dwarf Post Oak, from six to eighteen inches in height, bearing acorns in great abundance.
If you will not consider it too great a descent, I will here mention another article
of growth, but which belongs entirely to the water. It is called in this section the
Youkapin, in Kansas, the Nocanut, and in Florida the Bonnet Acorn or acorn of the water
Lilly. It sprouts at the bottom of a pond and continues its growth until it has reached the
surface of the water. Its limitation in this particular is not well defined, for it has been
known to grow eight or ten feet high, and it is believed would grow much higher,
if necessary, to attain the top of the water. Its stem is about half an inch in diameter, and
had a flower on the top which gives place to a burr which is smooth upon its upper
surface, and divided into cells of about fifteen or twenty in number, in each of which
there is a nut in appearance and taste very much like the chinquapin nut with a shell much
harder. As it ripens the burr turns down and the nuts finally fall out, sink to the bottom,
and are ready for the next year's growth. This plant was quite a curiosity to me, inasmuch
as I had never seen anything of the kind heretofore, nor do I believe it is to be found
anywhere in our State. I do not consider this section of the State a good country for fruit.
I have seen but few orchards or either Apple or Peach trees. The latter appeared decidedly
the better of the two. Nor do I regard this country as by any means equal to our own in
the production of domestic grapes. It is true the season for fruit had passed before my
arrival; I therefore judge only from what I can see and what I can learn from others in
relation to the line. It is, however, worthy of the remark, that public attention has not been
directed to its culture, nor is it likely to be, so long as the culture of cotton is profitable
and the price of labor high. Yet I have heard it stated upon good authority, that west of
this an excellent wine has been manufactured from the Mustang grape. I find grape vines
very plenty in the woodland, and where they have not been overrun by the fire, they
attain a good size. There are said to be four kinds of grape here. The Mustang grape,
which is in clusters upon the vine and very unpleasant to the taste; it ripens early in the
summer. The most common is the Post Oak grape, which bears in bunches; this is said to
be decidedly better for eating than the Mustang. Next is the common bunch grape, such
as we have in our own State. I will mention, that in certain localities the bullis and the
muscadine are said to be found. As it rains less here in summer and fall than in any of the
States north and east, the effect to be produced thereby upon the culture of the vine
remains to be tested. I consider North Carolina the premium State for the vine-the
scuppernong, the catawba and the white bunch grape are all of well know celebrity, they
are not excelled either for table use or for wine, and all of them find their nativity in our
own State. The scuppernong is now being considered (wherever it can be grown) as the le
plus ultra of all the grapes, and yet we have a variety of the muscadine in Cumberland
which is believed by many to surpass it, even in the delicacy of its flavor. But this grape
as yet is unknown to some. We have also the Flower grape, a native of our State, which
has but recently entered the list for public flavor, and seems destined quickly to attain it.
Beside all these, we have a great variety of the black bunch grape, ripening in the summer
and fall. We can show an equal variety of the cluster grape, covered by the names of
Bullance and Muscadine. Let me here ask what State in the Union can show a catalogue
so full, and out of which as many have acquired by their merit, a national reputation?
Superior culture will have its reward, and a soil and climate inferior in production may be
made equal to their superior; but I hazard nothing in saying, if the culture be the same,
that certain portions of our State cannot be surpassed in the successful culture of the vine
As I have said elsewhere, this State is very subject to drought; and the seasons are
almost as much defined by wet and dry as by heat and cold. And this is the case in a still
greater degree the farther South and West you go. Bishop Pierce, in his eighth letter
published in the Texas Christian Advocate, says that at El Paso he was informed that no
rain had fallen there in two years. You will not suppose, however, that such is the case in
this section of the State. Rain, nevertheless, is very scarce during the spring and summer,
and generally so in the fall. If rains could be obtained here as in some other States, there
would scarcely be a reason-able limit to the production. I heard a respectable gentleman
say, that upon one occasion he had made about thirty bushels of corn to the acre without
any rain after the corn had come up, with the exception of a very light shower that did not
lay the dust. In fact, I have been told by many who ought to know that if corn could be
planted early enough, that is before too much of the moisture had dried out of the ground,
a fair crop could be made without any rain. But if planted too early they run the risk of
having it killed by the frost; in which event they are set back farther than ever. I have
likewise been informed that the bottom lands stand the drought far better than any others,
and that fair crops of cotton or corn can be made without rain. If this be so, then the
bottom lands are decidedly best and most desirable of any. In this section of the State,
that which is known as the Gama Grass Prairie, is perhaps considered the best. In taking
this name because that grass is densely set in those bottoms. I have heard it said that
wherever this grass is found the land is subject to overflow, and this I believe to be true.
Here I will say once for all, that possessing as we do a favorable climate, and
being generally supplied with abundant rains in spring and summer, I regard the swamp
lands of our own State as equal to any lands in the union for the production of corn. The
experience of past years I think full sustains this position; for during those occasional
droughts which have sometimes proved disastrous to the hilly and rolling lands in the
production of that important article of food, it has been abundantly supplied
by the swamp lands of our own State. Nor have the benefits arising from this production
been confined to ourselves alone, but they have been felt in other States through the
medium of their ports. Considering the extensive area of those lands, the general
advancement in reclaiming the same, and the vast improvements in modern agriculture,
no human foresight aided by the light of reason, can discern any diminution of those
advantages in the future, nor any change in the high limit of position to which we seem
destined to attain. I do not allude to those localities where irrigation is at command, for in
such, the greatest production has ever been obtained combined form, in comparative
measure, but a speck upon the globe.
You must not suppose from anything I may have said elsewhere, that the
production of the grasses is confined to any distinct division of this State. Every county in
which I have been seems well adapted to their growth, and I learn that the same is true in
relation to those portions of the State which I have not yet seen. I observe, however, in
eastern Texas, that the undergrowth is not only taking possession of the woodland, to the
exclusion of the grasses, but is also advancing rapidly upon the prairie. This arises, no
doubt, from the fact that the lands have been heavily pastured by the stock, thereby
leaving but a small amount of grass, which renders an effectual burning of the woods
impracticable. Some, however, are of opinion that it was the density of the grasses which
kept back the undergrowth, and not the burning. However this may be, the process is now
going on, and I have observed the same on the western side of the Trinity. The result of
this is, that certain parts of the State must, after a while, be deficient in pasturage. If we
judge from a statement in the Crockett Printer, which I saw some time back, the
emigration to this State must be very great. It was there stated that two hundred wagons
were then on the road between Crockett and Alexandria.
Upon the little journey, to which I have heretofore referred, I perceived that the
encroachment of the undergrowth became less as we proceeded north. This undergrowth
is nearly all of what is called scrub oak. Since I have been here I have observed some ten
or twelve different grasses, and most of them entirely new to me. Among the most
important in this section I would name, is the Gama grass, which is the same as that in
our own State. This, however, is liable to one great objection. The people here say it will
"tread out," that is it will die and disappear, under the pasturage and tread of the cattle.
But for this, no grass in this particular section of the State would stand in higher repute. I
could but remark the different estimate placed upon this grass by the people here and
those of our State. With us, you know that this grass, for many years past, has been
considered worthless, whilst here its position in that regard is reversed. There is another
grass in this section which grows in rich bottom lands-is highly valued, and known as the
Beavertail. It derives its name from the fact that its head is flat, and is supposed to
correspond in likeness with its name. I do no believe that this grass is to be found in our
State. The crow foot and crab grass is here, but in a more limited extent than with us, and
neither of them flourish in prairie soil. I have also seen the wild rye here in the creek
bottoms, as I have elsewhere stated. This is considered most excellent food for stock,
especially when green. I have seen none in our State, although I have seen what is there
called wild rye.
In one of the counties above I have also seen the wild oats, none of which have I
seen in our State. Many of the remaining grasses to which I have above alluded are
considered excellent, having been identified by name, I am content to pass them over. …
Some few spots of ground in this section of the State are now being set with a grass,
thought by many that it has been brought hither by the cattle. The people here appreciate
it very much, and are desirous of it propagation. Although a very short grass, it is known
to be very nutritious, and is possessed of that great and overruling merit, a capacity to
resist the hoof and not "tread out." It will maintain its ground even upon a traveled road.
It receives the various names I have mentioned because it is a running grass, has many
joints, from which it puts forth roots, and when the blades dry up they present a curly
appearance. It resembles very much that which is know in some localities as the Bermuda
grass, in Cumberland and Harnett as the Cane grass, and in your county, the Wire Grass;
which last I think is decidedly a misnomer, and am of opinion would be so decided by
any Agricultural society. Because we have in our State another brass bearing the same
name, from which brooms and baskets are manufactured, and whose stem resembles very
much the article from which its name is derived. I will, however, adjourn this question
until I see you.
From what I have already said elsewhere, it may now, perhaps, appear useless to
repeat that cotton is the staple production of this section of the State. There are many
different kinds of cotton planted here, but that in most general use is the Petit Gulf. When
in Raleigh, Mr. Fab. Hutchins asked me to select him some cotton seed. I have, therefore,
procured some for him, and some likewise for Bledsoe, of the same sort, which, for the
want of a better name, I shall denominate the Trinity Cotton. I made this selection
because I believed it best adapted to our climate. It does not grow so tall as the Petit Gulf,
but bears very cull and has a good staple. It, however, does not stand the drought of this
country as well as those kinds of cotton which have fewer bolls; but inasmuch as it does
rain in Wake sometimes, at least, that objection will be removed. We have had several
good varieties of cotton in our State heretofore, but they were soon allowed to run out,
and this remark applies with equal force to many other articles of production. When the
cotton begins to open, those stalks should be selected which bear the greatest impress of
purity, and the seed selected from these should be planted to themselves. In addition to
this, a sufficient supply of seed should be kept on hand so as to plant every other year,
that is, the seed raised in the fall of 1860 should be planted in the spring of 1862, and so
on. This process continued annually will preserve them in their purity, and render new
importations of seed quite unnecessary. Without this they must degenerate. I gathered
most of this cotton myself in order to obtain the seed in their original purity, and should
my two friends fail to give it a fair trial and good attention, you may be your "bottom
dollar" I'll gather no more cotton seed for them My old friend John Hutchins said to me
one day that he would like to have a cotton which would not fall out of the boll, but
remain until it was ready to pick. I suggested that perhaps it might be better if it would
also jump into the basket, but he said it would be quite sufficient if it would only wait
until he sent the basket round. So whilst I was here and my hand was in, I determined to
accommodate him also. I have, therefore, got cotton which is said, by those who plant it,
to grow of good size, to bear well and to have a fine stable. That it will demand a cent per
pound more than any other upland cotton and that the winds of this country will not blow
out. In fact that you may let the first and last boll ripen, and when you send round to pick
the cotton you will find it all there. I think this is coming quite up to his mark. But I make
it a rule to take everybody's opinion, and I find that those who do not plant this cotton
swear they would not have it at all. Whilst they admit everything I have said in relation to
it above, and especially its capacity to resist the wind, they say in the energetic language
of the country, that you can scarcely blow it out with a double-barrel gun. Thus you see
there are two sides to every question, even in Texas. However, I have got this seed, and if
my good old friend is not suited it will be his fault, certainly not mine.
I have seen it stated in well authenticated writing, based upon tradition, that the
devil was once an inhabitant of Spain. That after having devoted three months to the
study of the Basque language, he made a failure; whereupon, I presume, he quit that
country and settled in Texas, which, at that time, was a department of Mexico, and the
latter a colony of Spain. Having resided here for a long time, in various places, he was
finally driven out by the Texans. And as most persons, in leaving a country, are unable to
carry off all their goods and chattels, and especially when driven out in haste, so it was
with him, whereupon he left behind several of his pincushions. As he was never known to
slight his work, they are always abundantly provided with pins and needles, and woe be
unto the man who puts his foot there-on. Travelers, from time to time, in passing over
these vast prairies have occasionally found them, and although low in statue, are still in a
flourishing condition, and standing forth as vegetable monuments of skill and ingenuity. I
plucked the seed from one of these, which are herewith enclosed. Give five to Fab.
Hutchins, five to Bledsoe, five to Sylvester Smith, five to Wilson, and keep the balance
yourself. Whatever may be thought of this matter by some, I feel assured it will be
properly appreciated by Wilson and yourself; for, if I mistake not, there is attached to
your establishment the printer's devil, or the devil's printer, and I see no sensible reason
why there should not be a pin cushion among them.
I was under the impression, some time ago, that I had read of the existence of the
Mule Hoof Hog in Hungary, but could not find any authority. I was also of opinion that I
had heard of its existence in Texas, but could not recollect my author. I am now prepared
to affirm the fact that it does exist here. Some six or more of these hogs, in company with
others, were driven from Middle or Western Texas, through this part of the State, whilst
one of them, becoming lame, was left with Mr. Wm. Radford, about 14 miles distant
from this place. Its name is derived from the fact that every foot has a hoof in form just
like the mule. I am not informed of any peculiar excellence attached to this breed, but the
owners, as far as I can learn, evince no desire to change it. I have a friend here from
Fayetteville, NC, who, some years ago, saw a drove of these hogs at Shreveport, and I
have talked with others who have seen them also in Arkansas. I am not prepared, at
present, to give any opinion as to the place of their nativity. I will here mention that I
have recently made a short tour towards the coast. My friend, Dr. Thos. Smith, was with
me the first day, 21st November. We remained at Crockett for the night. This is the
capitol of Houston county, and a small place, but improving very fast. The stores are
large and full; several stages meet here, and the travel is considerable. Next day I passed
over prairie, bottom, post oak, and sand lands respectively; remained for the night at
Sumter, the capitol of Trinity county. Next day the sandy and post oak lands prevailed;
but as I approached Livingston, there were some prairies. I passed through the capitol of
Polk county, which, although small, is improving fast, and took up for the night with my
friend, the Rev. Reuben E. Brown, by whom I had been previously invited. He has quite a
beautiful place within three miles of the village. It was here I first saw the Umbrella
China of which I shall say more hereafter. I remained with him for two days and enjoyed
the pleasant and welcome hospitalities of his house. He is a preacher of the Baptist
denomination, and maintains a character and reputation, wherever he is known, equal to
the best. Here I was introduced to his son, John Brown, who is a lawyer, and settled in
Livingston. He is a young man of good talents, and I think of much promise in his
profession. After leaving here I found the land, as heretofore, diversified in it character. I
passed through a portion of Liberty county, and reach Sour Lake, in Hardin county, the
27th November, which is situated in the midst of a prairie, and covers about two acres of
ground. About two feet of prairie soil over-lies a white substance deeply impregnated
with lime and sulphur. At this time the lake was dry, but there were several wells from
three to four feet deep, and all of these had water. I drank from several, and the water was
very sour. In one the water was very clear, pure and beautiful, and had a very peculiar
grass growing in it. None of the other wells had any grass at all, either in the water or
upon the side of the banks. There was also observable, in places, a bituminous substance
emanating from the soil, which finds its way into many of these wells. It has the
appearance and consistence of tar, but differing in the smell. I noticed one or two places
in the soil where this substance was quite abundant. The lake when covered with water,
which is the case generally, is said to be apparently in a boiling condition over all its
surface. This is believed to be the effect of gas. The water is said by some to be curative
in all cases except consumption, and the place is regarded as one of the curiosities of the
State. It is owned and kept by Col. Lacy, a very intelligent gentleman. This State is not
deficient in mineral waters. Beside those I have already named, I could mention several
springs I have heard of in different counties, but most of them receive but little patronage.
The Lampasas spring, situated in Lampasas county, is more numerously attended than the
rest.
Sulphur is said to be the predominating ingredient in all. The geological survey of
the State has developed the existence of iron ore, coal, lignite, copper, lead, gypsum,
limestone, marbles, potters, pipe, and fire clays. The coal formation in the region of Fort
Belknap is most extensive and best could but observe on my way to the lake, as
heretofore in the prairies, the elevations of soil which are thrown up by the ants-some of
them from 15 to 20 feet in diameter and from 3 to 4 feet high. Upon leaving there I
passed through Hardin county, over some broken swamp lands-also some sandy lands
covered with long-leaf pine; and here I found these mounds or elevations more
numerous-most of them were from 25 to 40 feet in diameter, from two to three feet high,
and covered with a large growth of pine. This presented quite a new and curious feature.
At first I was at a loss to account for their formation. Not an ant was to be seen, and the
growth of the forest, from its size, presented the same age; but a little reflection gave me
to understand they were all made by the same small labors-years, and perhaps centuries
gone by-and when their work was completed, their residence was changed. In passing
over these sandy lands, the traveler may often form a proper estimate of their value for
production, by means of the small hills which are thrown up by the "Salamander" from
the soil below. I enter the county of Tyler, where the land was more rolling, and took up
for the night at Mr. Arrant's, and here again I saw several trees of the Umbrella China.
From him I obtained its history. He said the original tree stood at Lynchburg, which is at
the junction of San Jacinto river and Buffalo Bayou, and on the South side of the former.
Two of his neighbors went there to work, and he had one or more slaves at work at the
same place. If I mistake not, he said that Col. Washington owned the place at the time.
These neighbors brought back with them some of the berries of this tree, and gave some
to him, which he planted in the fall of 1851. This tree, from its size, as they represented,
could not have been more than seven years old at that time. In September 1853, known as
the September storm, this tree was blown up and washed away by the overflow of the San
Jacinto river. He stated (what I had heard before,) that no one knew how it came there. It
is said to have been the only tree of its kind in Texas. In fact it is said and believed that
there is none of its species within the limits of the union, except those trees now growing
in Texas. However this may be, I will say I have seen nothing of the kind either north or
south. This tree is beautiful, and would be admired by all. It differs materially from the
common China, in the multitude and arrangement of its branches, together with the
density of its foliage. Otherwise they would be alike. It is regarded by all who have seen
it as one of the curiosities of the State. I reached Moscow, a little village in Polk county,
on the night of the 1st December, at which time there came up a norther and snow storm.
I was delayed thereby several days on the road, and when I reached Crockett I learned
that the thermometer was down to 5 degrees on the 6th
of December. Nearly all the persons I heard speak upon the subject admitted this to have
been the coldest weather ever known in Texas.
I reached the place of my departure on the 8th December. The game in this
country may be considered plenty. Wild turkeys are abundant, and there is quite a
sufficient number of deer, although the number existing heretofore has been greatly
diminished by the black tongue disease, which prevailed here as well as in our own State
some year or so ago. Ducks, Brant and Geese are said to be numerous in the fall and
winter. Of the first I have seen but very few; of the second none, but of the last I can say
they are very abundant. During the months of October and November they were passing
here nearly every day on their way still further south. Smaller birds, such as are to be
found in some of the south western States are also to be found here.
Upon my return, Dr. Smith informed me that whilst in Crockett, a gentleman
arrived having two Leopard skins, one full grown, the other less than half that size. The
animals from which these skins were taken, he said he had killed in the west, perhaps last
fall, between the Rio Frio and the Neuces river. This statement appeared to be at variance
with the natural history of the country. At all events, I had never heard before of the
existence of that animal upon our continent. Dr. Smith had seen the Leopard in the
Menageries, and was therefore fully competent to distinguish the existing difference
between that and the Catamount or spotted cat as it is sometimes called. Nor would I
have ventured to call your attention to the subject, were it not for the fact that a few days
ago I was favored with the perusal of a letter from Bishop Pierce in relation to his travels
across the continent, published in the Texas Christian Advocate, of September 1st, 1859,
wherein he affirms upon the authority of the settlers the existence of a species of Leopard
on the Neuces river. In certain parts of Texas the Bear is said to be abundant, and also in
the same localities the Panther may occasionally be found. I have heard of four well
established cases where this latter animal has made an attack upon different individuals,
but all escaped death, some however, very narrowly. In north-western Texas the Mexican
lion is know to exist, as also the Ibex. Wherever I have traveled there has been no
scarcity of prairie Wolves. They exist in reasonable numbers in almost every
neighborhood.
The wild cat and catamount are also here, and such other animals as are to be
found in any of the south-western States. The Mexican hog is said to be an animal of
some little note; he is small but fierce in battle, and is rarely seen this side of western
Texas. The horned lizard claims his place on paper as one of the curiosities of the State,
but I record him reluctantly. There is also another animal here more diminutive in size,
though not quite so harmless, possessing a higher order of instinct, and entitled at least to
an equal share of respectability; I should be doing injustice not to give it a place in this
communication; I allude to what is here called the scorpion spider, which has its weapon
in its tail, and upon the slightest touch is ready to use it.
I will here call you attention to Capt. Stansbury's Report, wherein he speaks of the
villages of prairie dogs as seen on his route to the Salt Lake, and wherein he mentions
that seemingly unnatural family, the dog, rattle-snake and the owl inhabiting the same
hole. Although he became perfectly satisfied of the existence of the former two, that of
the third he derived from the evidence of others. A statement like that, at variance with
the general sentiment of mankind in relation to the distribution of animals, presenting an
apparent reversal of instinct by which they could harmonize together under one social
compact and in one common habitation, required some moral courage to announce it, and
cannot at any time be too strongly fortified by evidence. Belief is more or less
educational, and observation has proven that evidence which is abundantly sufficient for
the establishment of a fact at home becomes wholly inadequate when taken from abroad.
But such is the character of the human mind, and it is now too late ever to be changed. I
must here again refer to another letter of Bishop Pierce, written to the editor of the Texas
Christian Advocate, wherein he states that he was present when one of those holes was
dug out, and the snake, the dog and the owl were all there. I regret that I have not the
letter at my command that I might quote the precise language. The entire letter is full of
interest, and withal the Bishop is one of the most accomplished writers of the day. I find
this subject also spoken of in Parley's Kaleidoscope as matter of curiosity. None of the
writers I have named have ventured to assign any cause for this singular association. The
idea that the snake feeds upon the young of either of the others cannot be reasonably
entertained. No statement has ever denied the fact that any but three occupy the same
habitation. But even suppose for a moment that the snake does subsist upon the young of
the others, it is very evident that no great length of time would be required to accomplish
the extinction of the dog and the owl, for they would necessarily die of old age, yet they
appear to be as numerous as when first discovered. And when it is remembered that both
these animals are quite as small as others upon which that reptile has been known to feed,
the supposition above becomes still more unreasonable. But again, if it be admitted that
the offspring of either is used for the subsistence of the snake, thereby leaving the
original occupants untouched, it will be seen at once that this very act passes the limits of
instinct and becomes the exercise of high rational power which hitherto has been
considered to reside in man alone. The exercise of that power has been absolutely denied
to those classes of animals bearing the greatest resemblance to the human species; and I
hazard but little in saying an economy equal to that does not exist in some of the African
tribes nor in some few Indian tribes upon our own continent. This question, therefore,
more of curiosity than worth, must remain unexplained until further developments shall
have been made.
I regret that it was not in my power to be present at the Agricultural Fair in
Cumberland. I was gratified, however, to see that your address upon that occasion met
the full and just expectations of your friends and the audience. I have read it in the
Observer, and have no hesitation in saying your topics were judicially selected, well
arranged and ably discussed. Although I may here transcend the legitimate scope of this
communication, I will say that your remarks upon the great value of our swamp lands and
the importance of reclaiming the same, deserve the especial notice of our people, and
cannot at any time be too strongly pressed upon their attention. For whilst an allusion to
those lands has generally been regarded as applicable almost alone to the extreme eastern
section of our State, it is worthy or remark, that all the counties upon the Cape Fear are
abundantly supplied with swamps, presenting in depth and appearance of soil and growth
upon the same, the highest evidences of fertility. Nor have these usual badges at any time
proved deceptive. These lands have been tested in several counties, and their production
would compare favorably with that of any land in the State. I would here do injustice to
my own feelings were I to fail in concurrence with the views you have expressed in
relation to the future prosperity of Fayetteville and the adjacent country, founded upon
the completion of our railroad to the coalfields . I am sure you were gratified to witness
the energy with which that work had been carried on, for your were its friend from the
beginning to the end, and no one is more sensible of that then myself. There were others,
too, in your city and various other localities in the State, who were the strong advocates
of the passage of the bill upon which depended the speedy and successful termination of
the work. I would be unjust to myself were I not here to record my grateful
acknowledgment of the generous feeling of the Senate upon that occasion, whether
prompted by the great merit of the work itself or by the past services of former member
from my section, mingled as I trust it was, in either event, by a friendly consideration for
those I had the honor to represent. Nor has any measure at any time during the passed
legislation of that body been sustained reflecting a higher compliment upon the
constituency of any section or demanding a deeper gratitude. Nor will I fail here in like
manner to express my grateful remembrance of the generous feeling of the Commons by
which that measure was likewise passed, being the only appropriation which was made
for works of internal improvements during the past session of the legislature. And here
again I must be permitted to say in reference to all that a full and just appreciation is felt
by myself, and I trust and believe by those I had upon that occasion the honor to
represent. John T. Gilmore
Trinity Advocate (of Palestine, Texas) - May 23, 1860 edition - Page: 2
The Fairfield Pioneer of the 18th inst., says that John Cockrum, who has been
lying in the jail of Freestone county, for the last two and half years for the murder of his
brother-in-law, Wm. Self, was at the adjourned session of the District Court, sentenced to
fifteen years hard labor in the penitentiary. It was a cold-blooded, deliberate murder.
[same issue]
The Fairfield Pioneer of the 18th inst., mentions the organization of a cavalry
company in that place. We would like to see a similar company here. What do our
military men say? We are certain we have as good material as can be found in the State.
San Antonio Ledger - June 16, 1860 edition
Negro Killed
The Fairfield Pioneer says that a negro man, belonging to Rev. H. L. Graves,
while descending a well at the Female College, at Fairfield on Monday last, loosed his
hold and fell several feet to the bottom, which fractured his skull and produced death in a
few minutes. It is said that he came in contact with the damp, (carbonic acid-gas) which
caused him to release his hold and fall.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - June 16, 1860 edition
Democracy of Freestone
In accordance with previous notice, a meeting of the Democracy of Freestone
county was held at the Courthouse, Monday, May the 28th; when Hopson Burleson was
called to the chair, and J. L. Manning requested to act as Secretary. At the request of the
chairman, Wm. F. Daniel, Esq., in a few pertinent and well turned remarks, announced
that the meeting had been convened to take into consideration the action of the Texas
delegation in the late Charleston Convention.
On motion, a Committee of five, consisting of Dr. Thomas B. Grayson, Col. J. B.
Johnson, Wm. L. Moody, Wm. F. Daniel, and F. C. McMillan, was appointed to
draft resolutions expressive of the sense of the meeting.
During the absence of the committee, Dr. D. J. Moody and Wm. C. Wilson, Esq.,
addressed the meeting in an able and dignified manner, on the political issues of the day.
The committee through its chairman made the following report, which was
unammously [sic] adopted.
The Democracy of Freestone county, having a feeling and sentiment in union
with the people of the great agricultural districts of the South, in Convention assembled,
declare:
1st. That the people of several States composing these United States, are united as
parties to a Constitutional compact, to which the people of each State acceded as a
separate and sovereign community, each binding itself by its own particular ratification,
and that the union of which the said compact is the bond, is a union between the States
ratifying the same.
2nd. That the people of the several States thus united by the Constitutional compact, in
forming that instrument, and in creating a general government to carry into elect the
objects for which it was framed, delegated to that government for that purpose, certain
definite powers to be exercised ????? ???? residuary mass of powers to be exercised by
its own separate government, and that whenever the general government assumes the
exercise of powers not delegated to ??, since that would make its discretion, and not the
Constitution ... an equal right to judge for itself as well of the ?fraction as of the mode
and measure of the redress.
3rd. That the maintenance of the Constitution and of the Union is identified, and that
faithful adherence to the former is the most powerful cement to the latter.
4th. That the Constitution recognizing property in slaves draws no distinction between
that and any other species of property, and therefore the general government or all its
department, is bound to protect slave property to the same extent that my other species of
property is protected in the Territories of the United States.
5th. They heartily approve of the Texas delegates in the late Charleston Convention
believing they acted as the truthful defenders ...
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - June 19, 1860 edition - Page: 1
How to Dispose of Them - The Democracy of Freestone county, justly indignant
at the impudence of the bogus Texas delegates in the Chicago Convention passed the
following resolution:
That justice demands the immediate execution, by hanging, of those miserable,
deluded miscreants who at the late Chicago Convention pretended to represent ...
[also in that issue]
The Fairfield Pioneer says that the web worm is making mischief in the cotton
fields of that locality.
State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - July 7, 1860 edition - Page: 2
The rumor that Judge John Gregg of Freestone, was about to leave the state for
Alabama, is unfounded. It arose, we expect, from the fact that he was about transferring
his location to some portion of Eastern Texas.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 14, 1860 edition
Texas Items
The Fairfield Pioneer urges the importance of an artesian well being bored in that town.
We presume the editor has counted the cost, and also considered that no artesian well yet
bored in Texas has brought water to the surface.
[also in that issue]
The Fairfield Pioneer on throwing off its neutrality on the Presidential contest and
??lecturing for Breckenridge and Lane, gives reasons for its course which should weigh
with every Southern man. After showing the importance of a united South, ...
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 21, 1860 edition
Texas Items
The Fairfield Pioneer says:
If we are not seriously mistaken, there is a well in Corpus Christi, that belches
forth an abundance of the healthful beverage, and many others are being bored.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - September 11, 1860 edition
The Fairfield Pioneer gives a very complementary account of Wharton's speech
in that place.
The Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - September 15, 1860 edition
The Fairfield Pioneer mentions the deliberate shooting of M. R. F. Bowman,
about fifteen miles south of Fairfield by Mr. Thomas L. Crowson. The account in the
Pioneer makes the thing look like murder. A reward of $150 is offered for Crowson.
NEWS OF 1861
Bellville Countryman (of Bellville, Austin County, Texas) - June 5, 1861 - page 3
"The editor of the Fairfield Pioneer is endeavoring to make up a company of
cadets—boys over ten and under eighteen years of age. A good idea."
Headquarters of the 19th Brigade, Texas Militia }
Corsicana, Navarro County, July 22, 1861 }
General Orders, No. 1
Brigadier General's Instructions to Enrolling Officers
In my conformity to my instructions contained in General Orders, No. 3... I am
required to appoint Enrolling Officers in the in the several precincts of my
Brigade (which is composed of the counties of Navarro, Ellis, Freestone and Limestone
counties) whose duty it shall be to call on all citizens within their precincts able to bear
arms, and not incorporated in companies who have offered their services to the
Confederate States, to organize into companies of not less than thirty two, nor more than
one hundred, non-commissioned officers and privates. Every able bodied free male
inhabitant residing in your precinct, between the ages of 18 and 45 years, and not
incorporated in companies who have offered their services to the Confederate States, you
will form into companies, and whenever two or more Companies may be formed, they
will be distinguished as active Companies and Companies of reserve, whose duties
respectively are prescribed in the second section of said General Order, to which I refer
you. You are instructed, immediately after said Companies are formed, to hold an
election for one Captain, first, second, and third Lieutenant for each Company, which
companies shall have the privilege of drilling as Cavalry or Infantry, as they may desire.
Immediately after said election is held, you will forward to me a complete muster roll of
each of said Companies, the certificate to the same to be signed by the Captain. A
printed form of said muster roll is herewith sent to fill up.
HENRY JONES
Brigadier General 19th Brigade, Texas Militia.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 16, 1861 - Page 1
Flag Presentations
The following addresses have been handed on for publication. They were
delivered on the occasion of the presentation of a handsome Confederate Flag, by a few
ladies of this county, to the company of "Freestone Boys," Capt. Maddux of Col.
Parsons' Regiment of State troops, on the 3d inst., at the camp on Rowlett's Creek. The
flag was presented in the name of the ladies, by Miss Lizzie Johnston, of this county, and
received by W. F. Compton, Esq., one of the non-commissioned officers of the company.
Address of Miss Johnston.
Gentlemen:--It has been imposed upon me, by my friends, to address you on this
occasion. I do so, deeply sensible of my incompetency to the task, of saying a word in
behalf of the great and glorious cause in which you are enlisted.
We are well aware of the disadvantages under which the Southern States will have to
labor, being poorly supplied with arms, they have entered into a combat with a people
who have at their command all the improvements in arms that the age can afford; but this
deficiency will be more than doubly supplied by the valor and chivalry of the sons of
Southern soil.
Our sympathies are especially enlisted in behalf of the border States, for within their
limits will be the great battle fields of contending armies, and their sons and daughters are
destined to become familiar with scenes of carnage and blood. Missouri claims a large
share of sympathy, and for her success our feelings are more deeply enlisted. Borne
down by over-powering numbers of Black Republican cohorts, and smarting under the
chains of a military despotism, she has severed her connection with the Northern
Government, and has added another star to the bright galaxy of the Southern
constellation.
We, as a community of ladies, in testimony of the interest we feel for the success of our
country's cause, have reared [?] this flag, and now present it to you in token of our
confidence in your valor and integrity, believing that you will honor and sustain it with
that unshrinking devotion that Southern hearts have always manifested for the flag of
their country.
Suffer not its stars to be dimmed by the dust of defeat, or its colors tarnished by the foul
touch of an enemy's hand; but may it wave in triumph over every battle-field in which
you may be engaged, and wherever the streaming colors are unfurled, may it waft
pestilence and death to the gathered minions of Northern foes. Brave and noble hearted
volunteers of Capt. Maddux's company! We ask you when called to meet the enemies of
your country, to march forth proudly under this bright banner, and calmly sustain the
shock of battle that you may encounter with unyielding fortitude, ever keeping in mind
that glorious motto that should characterize the soldier, "Victory or Death."
Remember that it is glorious to die in defense of your country's rights and the death of
him who thus nobly falls will be enshrined forever in the hearts of a grateful people,--
admiring gratitude shall write his epitaph, and time shall mellow and consecrate his
memory.
Strike! til the last armed foe expires!
Strike! for your altars and your fires!
Strike! for the green graves of your sires,
Home! and your native South.
Response of Mr. W. F. Compton.
Miss Johnston.—By the presentation of this flag, and the patriotic remarks accompanying
the same the hearts of the "Freestone Boys," (a band of strangers,) are filled with
thankfulness to you and the kind ladies of Dallas county, who assisted in rearing this
banner; and also to God for his goodness manifested toward us as a nation, in inspiring
the fair ones of the South with patriotic spirits to imitate the matrons of '76.
For this banner, this beautiful banner of red, white, and blue, I in the name of the
"Freestone Boys," officers and privates, tender you our ardent thanks.
We have ever been proud of our national flag. Under the Star-spangled Banner our
fathers fought and died; with their blood they paid the price of our liberty, thus making
that banner doubly dear to their children. Under its folds we would freely have fallen
rather than see this favored land over-run or trampled under the foot of tyranny. But,
alas! sad to tell, that banner is no longer dear to the sons of the South.—No longer do we
feel ready or willing to defend it. No longer does the sight of its stars and stripes gladden
our hearts. Never, no never again, will we acknowledge it as our nation's ensign. That
cluster of stars, once fit emblem of the band of sister States, is now severed; twelve of its
brightest stars have, as with an angel's wing, been brushed away, and carried to a place
appointed them by an All-wise Providence, see, on this lovely flag, they blaze,--o'er this
heaven favored land they float, bidding defiance to all our enemies. Does any ask why
this change in our hearts and flag? If so, we reply, the people of the South were loyal to
the constitution of the U.S., and so long as we could, by compromise or any other way,
save submission, receive and enjoy the rights and privileges therein guaranteed unto us
were satisfied. But in the action of people of the North towards us, we plainly saw that
unless we resisted we were a ruined people.
They, by the election of a Black Republican President, in the person of Abraham Lincoln,
manifested a determination to subjugate the South, and to degrade the anglo saxon race to
a level with the servile African. We long bore their insults and abuses. But the thought
of seeing the fair ones of our land taken from the elevated position to which God had
placed them, and caused to move in an uncongenial latitude, side by side with the negro,
caused our hearts to sicken and recoil, and inspired us with feelings similar to those
which reigned in the bosoms of the patriots of '76. And with almost a unanimous shout,
we cried, "God avert such evils or give us death." Determined never to submit to such
wrongs, we asked the privilege of peaceably withdrawing from the Union. But we were
not only denied the privilege, but also threatened with coercion if we attempted to secede.
We loved the Union, but were driven to secession. South Carolina led the way, and one
after another followed, till the number in the once glorious constellation is twelve less.
Refusing longer to be loyal citizens of the U. S., it became our duty to form a new
government, and rear a new and different flag. This we have done. By the guidance of
the Almighty we have been enabled to organize and arrange the best constitution the
world has ever known, and in the time of our country's need, God blessed us with another
Washington, Jeff. Davis, the man for the times. And as was said of Napoleon, so be it
said of him, "A man without a model and without a shadow."
We have chosen a new banner. Here it is. See how proudly it floats in the breeze.
Beautiful banner. Thee we love; for thee have we discarded the Star-Spangled banner.
We hail thee as our nation's flag—Wave, proudly—wave on every wind. Heaven's
blessings rest upon the land over which you float, and whilst the sight of thee inspires the
sons of the south with courage, may it fill the hearts of the Northern fanatics with
astonishment and fear. We love our country, and feel a deep interest in all her battles.
But while we sympathise [sic] with Missouri and the other border States, our hearts and
feelings are enlisted in the defense of our own loved Texas. For her safety our prayers
ascend; for her defense we have left our homes, and for her we will freely die.
Miss Johnston:--Again, in the name of the "Freestone Boys," I tender you our thanks for
this lovely flag; and be assured that the confidence placed in us shall never be betrayed.
Under its folds we will proudly march forth to meet the foes of our country and
institutions; and our watch-word shall ever be, onward and onward, conquering and to
conquer, so long as the tramp of the enemy's horse or the roar of his cannon is heard in
our land. And never, no never, will we suffer this banner to trail in the dust of defeat, or
its bright colors tarnished by the foul touch of the enemy's hand.
Bellville Countryman (of Bellville, Austin County, Texas) - November 13, 1861 - Page 2
The Vicksburg Whig announces the arrival in that place of two Texas companies.
The "Freestone Freemen," W. L. Moody, from Freestone county, and the "Waco
Rifles," G. B. Granberry, en route for Memphis.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Apr 24, 1861 - Page: 1
AN ACT
To apportion the State of Texas, and to regulate the election of members of
Congress.
SEC. 1. Be it resolved by the Legislature of the State of Texas, That the State of
Texas be and is hereby divided into six Congressional Districts as follows:
...
3rd. Galveston, Harris, Montgomery, Grimes, Walker, Leon, Madison,
Brazos,Robertson, Limestone, Freestone, Navarro, Ellis, Falls, McLennan, Coryell,
Bosque, Hill, Comanche, Hamilton, Johnson, Erath, Eastland, Brown, Coleman, Runnels,
Callahan, and Taylor counties, shall compose the third Representive District, and shall
elect one Representive to Congress.
...
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Oct 9, 1861 - Page: 2
ATTENTION MILITIA!
Those wishing to join an expedition to the Rio Grande or Gulfcoast, for 12
months, under the late call of his Excellency, Gov. Clark, will please report forthwith to
either of us, as we are now endeavoring to organize a company of Infantry, in accordance
with the aforesaid call.
There will be a meeting of the people for said purpose, in Precinct No. 4, of
Dallas county, on Saturday 5th Oct., at 10 1/2 o'clock A.M., at Union School House, at
which all who feel a lively interest in the defense of our country and Southern Rights, are
respectfully requested to attend.
R. M. COOKE
S. H. GILBERT
Sept. 28, 1861
------------------------------------
[same issue, same page]
Advertisement
Inviting Proposals for Transportation
of the Mails in Texas
Post-Office Department }
Confederate States of America }
Richmond, Va., Sept. 4, 1861 }
WHEREAS, certain contractors for carrying the Mails of the United States in the State of
Texas, prior to the 31st day of May, 1861, have refused to carry the Mails of the
Confederate States upon the terms of their contracts with the United States Government,
proposals will be received at the Contract Bureau of this Department, until 12 M. of
Saturday, 16th November next, for carrying the Mails of the Confederate States, within
the State of Texas, until the 30th day of June, 1862, with due ?????. certainly, and
security, on the following post route, viz:
...
No. 8,625 - From Anderson by Madisonville, Leon, Centerville, Moody's Cross
Roads, Fairfield, Flowerdale, Corsicana, Prairie Home, Cummings' Creek and Wilton to
Waxahachie, 154 miles and back, twice a week.
Leave Anderson Monday and Thursday at 6 a.m.; arrive at Waxahachie third days
by 10 p.m. Leave Waxahachie Monday and Thursday at 6 a.m.; arrive at Anderson
third days by 10 p.m. Sep rate bids are invited for the service between
Anderson and Fairfield, and also between Fairfield and Waxahachie.
...
No. 8,642 - From Nacogdoches by Douglas, Linwood, Alto, Rusk, Pinetown, Mitto,
Palestine, Parkersville, Fairfield, Cotton Gin, and Springfield to Waco, 180
miles and back, three times a week.
Leave Nacogdoches Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 6 a.m.; arrive at Waco
fourth day by 6 a.m. Leave Waco Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 6 a.m.; arrive
at Nacogdoches fourth days by 6 a.m.
Separate bids are invited for the service between Nacogdoches and Palestine,
and between Palestine and Waco.
NEWS OF 1862
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 22, 1862 - Front Page
Brilliant Affair in Arkansas.
Official Report of Col. Parsons.
Texians Again in Triumph
We lay before our readers the following report of Col. Parsons, of a late brilliant affair
in which the Dragoons were engaged. Of course, the publication is unofficial:
ON BAYOU DE VIEW, NEAR }
COTTON PLANT, August 4, 1862 }
Col. R. C. Newton, A. A. G.: - I have the honor to report a complete and brilliant
victory over the enemy's forces at Hughes' Ferry, on L'Anguille, by the troops under my
command, on Sunday morning, 3d inst.
I took up the line of march from Bayou de View at 1 1/2 o'clock on the evening of
the 2d, with the Texas Dragoon Regiment and 45 men of the Texas Spy company, under
Lieut. James, for Crowley's Ridge, in St. Francis county, which has been the theatre of
the most thorough devastation and wholesale robbery perpetrated by the enemy during
the war.
Having learned that a detachment of several hundred men, consisting of the 1st
Wisconsin cavalry, constituted the rear of Curtis' column, at Hughes' Ferry on L'Anguille,
I moved with great secrecy and celerity through the wilderness, the evening and second
night of my departure, to the vicinity of their camp. I assigned Lieutenant Colonel
Burleson to the command of one squadron of my regiment and Lieut. James' detachment,
with orders to move before dawn to the rear of the enemy's position, between the camp
and ferry, so as (in conjunction with the main body,) to surround them and cut off their
retreat. The two detachments, Lieut. Col. Burleson's command and four squadrons under
my own immediate orders, crossed the L'Anguille, at 2 o’clock at night and at dawn our
lines were closed around the enemy. It was a complete surprise, the first gun fired by
their pickets at sunrise gave the alarm to the encampment as our squadrons in close
columns of fours dashed rapidly past them, into their position.
They rallied behind their wagons as barricades and into the dense thickets
adjacent, and for half an hour the fight waged desperately. The difficulty of seeing the
enemy in the hammock to which they retreated and from which they kept up a continued
and galling fire, more than balanced any disparity of numbers. The Enfield Rifle proved
no match, although in the hands of a brave and desperate foe, with the murderous double
barrel shot guns of the gallant Texans. As I pressed them on their front and left, the bugle
of Lieut. Col. Burleson's detachment rang out the charge, and he closed upon their rear.
The dismayed enemy either fled in utter rout, or threw down their arms and
surrendered. The triumph was complete, resulting in either the capture or destruction of
the entire command, all their valuable camp property, and the accumulated booty of
weeks of depredation and pillage upon our people. The attack was made upon the rear of
Curtis' column upon Crowley's Ridge, the enemy having detachments scattered on the
ridge from Hughes' Ferry to Helena, where the main army are still encamped in force.
Six miles below where the engagement came off, there were stationed 1,200 Federal
cavalry. Anticipating pursuit, being without any reserve, and having audaciously
penetrated the enemy's lines 60 miles from our base of operations, I deemed it prudent to
reap the fruits of victory as rapidly as possible and withdraw from the Ridge. I secured
one regimental stand of colors, three six-mule wagon loads of ammunition, one of arms,
two army ambulances, and one commissary wagon with stores. Being unable to bring off
any more of their train, I fire and destroyed the fifteen other wagons remaining, and the
camp equipage, and brought off (so far as my hurried and imperfect estimates report) 60
Federal soldiers including four Lieutenants, about 150 fugitive negroes, whom the enemy
had stolen and were carrying to Helena, and from 300 to 400 head of horses and mules.
The arms, ammunition, wagons, mules, horses and negroes made a rich and valuable
spoil, and with the property taken and destroyed, the enemy have sustained a loss of
half a million of dollars, besides the utter destruction of one of their crack cavalry
regiments, which had been the terror of the whole of the heretofore unprotected section
through which they passed. I had no means of forming an estimate of the loss of the
enemy in the engagement; but the slain, which everywhere strewed the entire
encampment, gave evidence of the desperate charges and accuracy of aim of the brave
Texans under my command.
Major Eggleston, in command of the Federal forces, was killed, besides several
other officers. Many of the negroes were armed and in the fight. Refusing to halt when
they were defeated, a large number were killed.
In 36 hours I have force marches 100 miles, engaged the enemy, and returned to
my base of operations; having sustained no casualties but the loss of two killed and seven
wounded.
Where such rivalry existed to bear off the palm of valor, it were invidious to
discriminate by a special mention of the acts of individual prowess upon the field. I am
under great obligations to all my brave soldiers who gave such proof of their thorough
efficiency in drill and veteran firmness under a scorching fire. To Lieut. James and the
officers and men under his command I am indebted for distinguished and valuable aid.
Col. Burleson gave effectiveness to my blow on the enemy's front, by bringing his
detachment up to the enemy's rear at the critical decisive moment which decided the
fortunes of the day. To the officers of squadrons and companies of my regiment who led
their men into the thickest of the enemy's fire from positions to which they were
especially assigned, I am under great obligations for the triumph of our arms in the battle
of Hughes' Ferry. To Capt. Maddux and Capt. Hawkins of the Ellis and Freestone
companies, both commanding squadron, I am indebted for distinguished gallantry, also to
Commissary Ayres, of Bell county, Major Farrar and the Lieutenants under them.
When I obtain accurate official returns of the fruits of this brilliant affair, I will
transmit them at once. The captured property, prisoners, negroes, &c., I will send in to
Des Arc, subject to the orders of the commanding General. The result to the enemy of
this stunning and unexpected blow will be shown by putting an effectual quietus upon the
small marauding parties of the enemy who have so long and with such impunity and
audacity pillaged and devastated whole sections of this State.
I have the honor to remain your obedient servant,
W.H. PARSONS,
Col. 12th Texas Cavalry, Commanding Forces East of White River
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - October 27, 1862 - Page: 2
Persons having lost horses or oxen should subscribe for the "Texas Stock
Journal," printed at Fairfield. It contains, monthly, all the estray horses in the State, and
a great many reported which have not been estrayed. It also advertises the estrays of its
subscribers free of charge - Price only one dollar a year.
NEWS OF 1863
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - January 16, 1863 - Page: 2
[Note original has faded and is hard to read.]
Li????nes Alexander, of Co. I, 7th Regiment T. M. V., and resident of McLennan
county, and son of Rev. T. Alexander, of Freestone county, fell on the ????? on the 1st,
in the attack on the Ham?????e. He fell where the true officer always found, at the lead of
his men.
His name and residence had been misstated in a previous notice.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 25, 1863 - Page: 2
Col. B. Warren Stone reached home last Sunday from Houston, whither he had been on
business, connected with his regiment. The troops raised by him have orders to
rendezvous at Fairfield, Freestone County, on the 5th proximo, from which they will
proceed to Houston. Under the orders of Gen. Magruder, and led by the gallant Colonel,
we expect to receive a good account of them when brought in contact with the Yanks,
whether as cavalry, or horse marines, or any other manner. In the first regiment, there are
three Companies from this county, viz: Capt. Crill Miller's, Capt. J.D. Stratton's and
Capt. S.S. Lane's. - The regimental officers are B. Warren Stone, Colonel; Isham Chisum,
of Kaufman, Lieut. Colonel; and James W. Throckmorton, of Collin county, Major.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - July 15, 1863 - Page: 2
The Fairfield Pioneer comes out for Murrah and Stockdale. In announcing his
preference for these gentlemen, the editor says:
"The gentlemen whose names we this day place at our mast head combine all the
elements necessary to render them acceptable and efficient in the official position they
seek. Any one who will read Mr. Murrah's Circular with care, must conclude that he is a
man not only of talent, but of great moral merit. Gen. Chamber's late card, if nothing else,
sufficiently shows him as unworthy the position he seeks. We regard him as egotistical,
visionary, and contentious; in fact, as entirely unsuited to the times in which we live. He
is only a big tempest in a very small tea-pot."
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - November 16, 1863 - Page: 2
The Fairfield Pioneer says that sleet and snow have already fallen there.
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - November 25, 1863 - Page: 2
OFFICE CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, DISTRICT }
TEXAS NEW MEXICO AND ARIZONA }
Houston, Texas, Nov. 24, 1863 }
R. INMAN, of Freestone county, Texas, holding my exemption, 77, issued to him on
the 30 October last, employed by Mr. E. J. Iglehart, of Millican, to haul cotton to the Rio
Grande, has failed to report. Enrolling and other officers, are specially requested to arrest
said Inman, wherever found, and unless good cause can be shown why he has not report.
Send him to the nearest camp and inform me of said arrest.
E. BLOOMFIELD
Major and Quartermaster
nov25 tw 6t
=============================================================
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 3, 1863 - Page: 2
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
"CRAWFORD" ANTI-RUST WHEAT
I have several hundred bushels of this valuable grain for sale, have raised four
successful crops in this county, commenced with one bushel; gave away and sold seed to
different parties in this and adjoining counties - all have succeeded, and positively no rust
or smut, my average yield has been 20 bushels per acre.
Sowed last year about 1st of November, pastured it close till 10th of March, and
made a very fine crop.
Price at home $10 per bushel, if sacks are furnished. I will deliver it at Navasota
Depot.
My neighbor, Judge W. R. Thomas, obtained seed from me and has the wheat for
sale at the same price.
AGENTS - ... Dr. Henry L. Graves, Fairfield or address
JAMES W. BARNES
Anderson, Grimes county, Texas, July 29, 1862.
Aug3-w&tw lt
------------------------
[same issue, same page]
HEADQUARTERS, DISTRICT OF TEXAS }
NEW MEXICO AND ARIZONA }
NEAR MILICAN, TEXAS, July 28th, 1863 }
GENERAL ORDERS, NO. 123.
I. All officers now in this District belonging to commands East of the Mississippi river,
will immediately report in person for orders to these Headquarters.
II. Enlisted men of such commands will report as follows: Those within the limits of
the Northern Sub-District, embracing the country north of the line running along the
southern boundary of Panola, Rusk, Cherokee, Anderson, Freestone and Limestone
counties, thence ...
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - September 14, 1863 - Page: 2
Cotton Gin. Texas, September 5, 1863
Editor Telegraph - I am a soldier in the service of the Confederate States; have been for
two years; am now on my way to my command in Arkansas; have been home for the first
time in two years; have always believed the South could not be subjugated by the
abolitionists. This is the opinion of the Confederate army. I am sorry, however, to find a
number in Texas who are whipped; men who know nothing of the war; men who have
never yet, and perhaps never will, smell gunpowder, provided they can keep out of the
way. If, however, Texas should be so unfortunate as to be invaded by the abolition army,
which I hope will never, on account of the patriotic men and women of this State, occur,
it would do my heart good to see the men who are now refusing to sell their surplus
products for the currency of the country, have their property swept from them, as chaff
before the wind. This is sure to be done, whenever the State is invaded. The men who
now charge a soldier $5 for a night's lodging, will then experience the folly and
wickedness of their present course. In my way up from San Antonio, I have occasionally
met with a patriotic man, but a large majority on the way side, hotel keepers have no
more patriotism than had the Tories of North Carolina, in the revolutionary war. One
person, with whom it was my misfortune to spend the night, ten miles north of Austin,
charged me the next morning $5, and said it was only "four bits." Another cold blooded
farmer near Waco, said he hoped every mouthful of bread made from the tenth of his
crop, would kill a Confederate soldier. Another patriotic citizen in this vicinity, said
there was no Southern Confederacy - never had been, and never would be; it was all a
myth.
Is there no way to remedy these evils, for they are evils that must redound greatly to the
prejudice of our country. Do these men know that they are virtually pursuing a course
that will result in enslaving themselves and their children for ages; that they are
advocating a negro equality? Do they not know that, should the doctrine of negro
equality be established, which it will surely be, if the South is whipped, that but a few
years will pass away before we shall have gone again into barbarism? God forbid such a
state of things, and God and the people have mercy on the extortioners. But a day of
retribution is rapidly approaching! Let all such be prepared to accept the decision of a
patriotic people, who will not do otherwise than revenge themselves upon such as act in a
way to aid indirectly the enemies of our country,
Very truly, yours, W. DAGLE
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - December 16, 1863 - Page: 2
CIRCULAR
H'dqrs. Burleson's Battalion }
Camp Bradford, Nov. 29, 1863 }
To persons owing military service to the Confederate States in Anderson,
Angelina, Cherokee, Ellis, Freestone, Hardin, Henderson, Hopkins, Houston, Hunt,
Jasper, Kaufman, Navarro, Nacogdoches, Newton, Panola, Polk, Sabine, San Augustine,
Shelby, Smith, Trinity, Tyler, Van Zandt, and Wood counties, Texas:
Under orders from Lieut. Gen. E. Kirby Smith of the 22d of October last, and
from Brig. Gen. E. Greer of the 30th October and 21st of November, I am now searching
the above named counties, with six companies of my regiment for the purpose of
arresting and sending to Marshall, Deserters and Conscripts who fail to report to the
Enrolling Officer or the Camp of Instruction after enrollment, and persons who may be
reported to me as disloyal, by Capt. Robt. H. Badford, the Inspection Officer
accompanying me. ...
By order of A. B. Burleson,
Lt. Col. 12th Texas Cav., Com'dg Expedition
W. G. Vardell, Adj't
dec15-tw5t
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - November 18, 1863, page 2, column 1
The Texas Baptist State Convention met at Independence, on Saturday before the
fourth Sunday in October. A delegation nearly twice as large as that of last year was
present. Over thirty thousand dollars in cash and pledges, redeemable on demand, were
contributed to support Missionaries to the army and the destitute parts of the State. The
Female College of Baylor University was reported to have near one hundred and fifty
pupils, and to be in a flourishing condition. The academic and Collegiate Department for
males was reported to have about sixty pupils. All the objects of the Convention received
proper attention. Rev. H. L. Graves, of Fairfield, was re-elected President; Prof. B. S.
Fitzgerald, of Baylor University, was chosen Recording Secretary, and Gen. J. W.
Barnes, of Anderson, Treasurer. The next meeting will be held at Huntsville, Walker
county.
NEWS OF 1864
Tyler Reporter (of Tyler, Smith Co., Texas) - March 31, 1864 - Page 4
"Confiscated Lands for Sale
in the Counties of Dallas, Ellis, Navarro, Limestone, Freestone, Kaufman, Smith, Van
Zandt, Wood, Upshur and Hunt
Schedule of all the tracts of land in the above named counties, which have been
confiscated, will be left in the Clerk's Office of each county for inspection by those
wishing to purchase, and in all cases in which a satisfactory minimum price is bid for a
tract, I will obtain a decree to offer such tract or tracts for sale to the highest bidder, for
cash at the Court House door of the County, on the regular sale day in each month, the
biddings to open at the minimum price so bid. Until the war is over and our citizens shall
return from the army, said lands will only be sold in this manner, and bids are invited.
This course, it is hoped, may have effect of accommodating such of our citizens at home
as need these lands for use, and at the same time allow our brave soldiers to purchase
such tracts as they need, and prevent the lands passing into the hand of speculators at
nominal price.
M. A. Long, Receiver C. States
Tyler, June 20, 1863.—33."
The Tri-weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - January 20, 1864 - Page: 2
List of Deserters from the 20th Regiment T. D. C.
Company K -
T. J. Eggar, 23 years, 5 feet 10 inches, black eyes, dark hair, dark complexion, farmer,
Freestone co; corporals W. T. Fry, 25 years, 5 feet 7 inches, dark eyes, light hair, dark
complexion, farmer, do [ditto] co; McIntson, 33 years, dark eyes, dark hair, dark
complexion, farmer, Freestone co; privates S. M. Jones, 30 years, 5 feet 8 inches, dark
eyes, dark hair, fair complexion, farmer, Freestone co; ... J. M. Lee, 33 years, 5 feet 8
inches, hazel eyes, dark hair, fair complexion, farmer, Freestone co; ... J. Whitfield,
private, 46 years, 5 feet 7 inches, hazel eyes, dark hair, dark complexion, farmer,
Freestone co.
J. R. JOHNSON, Major
Commanding, 20th Regiment, T.D.C.
Jan 20th, twl - wlt
The Tri-weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - January 29, 1864 - Page: 2
We learn that small pox is prevailing in Brenham, Chappell Hill, Fairfield and
other towns in the interior. New cases continue to occur in this city, but it attracts little or
no attention. We hear of few deaths.
The Houston Daily Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - March 8, 1864 - Page: 2
From the Fairfield Pioneer
A disease, said to be hog cholera, has appeared among the hogs in this county, and is
proving fatal to an alarming extent. If any of our friends can furnish us with a recipe for
its cure, we will gladly publish it.
The Houston Daily Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - July 15, 1864 - Page: 2
Madisonville, July 5th, 1864
Ed. Tel. - Our scouts have just got in; they got two of the me that robbed Mr. A. J.
Sload, of company A, Pyron's regiment Texas Cavalry, and you will please make it
known in the columns of your paper, for I have got Mr. Sloan's money, and not knowing
where he is this will cause him to make enquiries [inquiries]. I want the young man to
get his money. They were caught some 60 miles above here, in Freestone county; they
have done a good deal of development through the county.
Yours, &c, JOHN A. WALLIS, 4th Tx.
The Houston Daily Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - August 3, 1864 - Page: 1
List of Patients and Attendants in Texas Hospital at
Auburn, Ala, July 5th, 1864
W. L. Taylor, Lieut. company D, 10th Texas infantry. Freestone
The Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - September 24, 1864 - Front page
[On the left side on the original first few letters failed to print.]
We have received a pamphlet of 50 pages of very ??print, entitled, "Kingdom of Israel:
from inception under Joshua, its First President, in year of the World, 2353, to the Second
Advent of Christ. Dedicated to the Rev. S. D. Baldwin, author of Armageddon," &c, if
living, and to his memory, ??? by J. P Philpott," published at the Pioneer office,
Fairfield, Texas. The author says:
We purpose placing our pamphlet upon the table of every Publisher that we can
leave access to, thorough ???? malls. Will they reciprocate, by sending us
their publications for a shot time? at least such numbers may contain any notice
that they, or any one else, think proper to give us, pro or con."
We have had time only to glance over a few chapters hastily.
Austin State Gazette (of Austin, Texas) - October 5, 1864 - Page 1
"We see by the San Antonio papers that the Government tannery, established at that
place, is to be removed, the Herald says, to Freestone county, and the News, to
Limestone county. The Government shoe factory and tailor's shop has also been closed,
and the News says there are rumors afloat that the arsenal and other establishments will
be removed. San Antonio must be getting out of favor with "the powers that be." "
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - October 26, 1864 - Page 2
A letter from Fairfield says: "I am pleased to inform you that there are now Soldiers'
Homes established in this county (Freestone) at three different points: One at Fairfield,
one at Cotton Gin, and one at Butler—there are two separate houses at Butler at which
soldiers can stop, one owned by H. Manning, Esq., and the other by Mr. Wm. M.
McDaniel. All of the Homes are well supplied by the good citizens of the immediate
vicinity of each of said Homes."
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 29, 1864 - Page 2, column 2
"Soldier's homes are being established in every section of the State, and we note the fact
again, to stimulate our people in Dallas to further efforts to get one up here. It is really a
stigma upon our community that they are so far behind other sections of the State. We
notice that Freestone County has three in full operation—one at Cotton Gin, another at
Fairfield, and a third at Butler. Cannot our people start the ball at his place?"
The Houston Daily Telegraph (of Houston, Texas)
October 14 & Nov 3rd, 1864 - Page: 2
AGENTS OF THE TELEGRAPH
Fairfield, Freestone........ G. K. Anderson
Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - November 16, 1864 - Page 1
Soldiers' Wayside Homes.
Greenwood, Nov. 5, 1864.
Editor Telegraph:--After a long and dangerous illness (bilious fever) and after bringing
upon myself three relapses by resuming my work too soon, I am once more able to write
you and recommence with caution the good work of establishing "soldiers' homes."
Minden, Homer and Pleasant Hill, in Louisiana, have been established and are in full
operation.
I am happy to learn that the good people in Goliad, Hillsboro, (Hill county) Butler and
Fairfield have moved of their own accord and established homes for our wayfaring
troops. All honor to such patriotic devotion! Perhaps other places have done the same.
The principal object of this communication is to give you and the public information of
General Smith's plans to aid this enterprise.
In answer to my application he has ordered the following letter:
Rev. Thomas Castleton:
Sir—The General Commanding directs me to say in response to your application to
purchase subsistence stores, that after the "homes" shall have been established and their
location approved by him, he will direct the Commissary Department to sell to the
superintendent of the several homes a quantity equal to that which appear upon the
Superintendent's affidavit to have been used by soldiers during the previous month." (A
true copy.)
Thus it will appear—1. That General Smith takes the responsibility of aiding us in the
only serious embarrassment we have to suffer; that is, the difficulty of obtaining the food
needed in some places. Government depots are everywhere, and can supply where the
community cannot. This is very opportune. In some places we need no help; in others
we are unable without it to supply our home.
2. That while generous and liberal, the General Commanding is cautious, and limits his
pledged supply to approved locations. By this he means to guard against too numerous
establishments. Homes must not be located too near each other.
On this point I will say for general information and as a suggestion to General Smith, that
the number of miles apart cannot in all cases decide the propriety of a location. It often
happens that "cross lines of travel" intersect direct lines, and what is actually upon the
direct line too near other homes, is absolutely needed on the cross lines, and at a proper
distance from the other homes upon that cross line.
Thus, when running a direct line at proper distances, I am obliged to make that a
convenience to establish one to meet a cross line at its point of intersection with the direct
line. Gen. Smith's good sense will doubtless decide that each community will be able to
judge correctly as to the location of homes.
Of course the homes which draw rations for each soldier as he passes, will not apply for
subsistence by "purchase." Many homes will not apply at all. Others must.
The second object in writing is to urge affectionately and earnestly the citizens of all
important points upon the main lines of travel from Louisiana and Arkansas through
Texas, to go at once to the work and establish homes every where. It is time, high time to
act. Much precious time is almost lost. Hundreds of soldiers have already passed to their
abodes and back to their command, bitter with the memories of repulses and refusals at
the hands of many; and will tell their wrongs and impart their bitterness to the army;
while others wounded and way-worn, have gone home to die, with the bitter thought
corroding their brave bosoms that after three and a half years of battle and camp services
they were refused food and lodging by those for whom they have fought and suffered.
How long shall this continue? Till I can visit every town and run every line in the State?
Years will be too short a time for that. Up, then, my noble fellow citizens, and do the
work. Follow the example recently set by Goliad, Cotton Gin, Fairfield, Butler, Pleasant
Hill, &c. You can—you only need to determine upon success. Let no obstacle hinder
you, make it succeed, and a hearty will is success made sure.
Gen. Smith has also promised to sell cooking utensils from the Q. M. Department
wherever needed for a home. Do the best you can, and better afterwards; but do it, and
do it at once.
Respectfully,
Thos. Castleton.
P.S.—The following suggestions are respectfully made to all our homes:
1. Look well to it, that the person to whom the soldier is sent to obtain a ticket to the
home for admission, be so chosen as to be easily accessible. In my travels I have met a
number of soldiers who said of certain homes, "it took me so long to find the ticket for
admission that I was obliged to leave a good meal untasted," "the whistle blew," or "the
stage started and I was sent off hungry." This ought not to be. It must not be.
2. Let constant arrangements be made to furnish "cooked rations" for one, two, or three
days, as the case may demand, so that "the haversack" may supply the lack of homes until
they can be established everywhere. These cooked rations should be entered upon "the
register" as if eaten in the "home."
Galveston News, Caddo Gazette and Washington Telegraph, &c., please copy.
The Houston Tri-weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - November 18, 1864 - Page: 2
Texas Conference
APPOINTMENTS OF THE PREACHERS FOR 1864-1865
Fairfield - D. B. Wright
The Houston Tri-weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas)
Nov. 30 and Dec. 2nd, 1864 - Page: 2
AGENTS OF THE TELEGRAPH
Fairfield, Freestone........ J. M. Henderson
The Houston Tri-weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - December 2, 1864 - Page: 3
Crocket, Nov. 25, 1864
[Description of travel from Waxhachie [sic] to Corsicana then onto Fairfield]
Leaving this town [Corsicana], we pass over a thinly settled region of country,
mostly rolling prairie until we come to Fairfield, the county seat of Freestone county.
This place shows that it has seen better days; it contains a tastily built court-house, and
many stores and other buildings, the stores are mostly closed, and very few citizens are to
be seen, the most of them are in the army. The town is in a pretty location, built upon
rising ground, and surrounded by timbered land, it is a pretty place and destined to be of
some importance at some future day.
After leaving Fairfield, and proceeding in the direction of Palestine, the face of
the county changes. We now pass over hills and find ourselves in post-oak timbered
land, the land is of a sandy quality, and in some places very rich. We find a few well
cultivated farms. When we get to the Trinity river bottom we find large plantations, here
the land is of the richest quality, and the largest kind of crops are raised. As we cross the
river, and after leaving the bottom, the land is hilly and heavily timbered, the soil is of a
redish sandy loam, and resembles the Red River lands....
Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - December 2, 1864 - Page 2
Crockett, Nov 25, 1864
Editor Telegraph.—After a hard ride of 140 miles from Waxhachie [sic] I find myself in
this once famous town. I find the climate is not as cold as in that latitude. Of all the
disagreeable things of this life, is a ride on horse back over Texas prairies, the wind
whistling through your hair and penetrating every pore of your body. The route after
leaving Waxhachie [sic] passes along Waxhachie [sic] Creek; finely cultivated farms are
to be met with at short distances, for several miles down as we proceed in the direction of
Corsicana.
All kinds of crops are raised here; the land is of the richest quality. I saw several
large fields of healthy wheat. Wheat and other small grains seem to thrive well in Ellis
county. After leaving the valley of this [illegible] we pass over rolling prairies, very
[illegible] settled, until we come to Corsicana, the county seat of Navarro county.
[illegible] of the town is in a beautiful [illegible] the town has a good Court house
[illegible] al stores; it looks otherwise shab[illegible] houses are going to decay. The
[illegible] so many of the male population [illegible] army will account for this. The
[illegible] Corsicana are a very clever and [illegible] of people. They have [illegible]
Soldier's Home, and the tired soldier is kindly treated during his stay in town. The people
are very intelligent, and schools are well sustained.
Leaving this town, we pass over a thinly settled region of country, mostly rolling prairie
until we come to Fairfield, the county seat of Freestone county. This place shows that it
has seen better days; it contains a tastily built court house, and many stores and other
buildings, the stores are mostly closed, and very few citizens are to be seen, the most of
them are in the army. The town is in a pretty location, built upon rising ground, and
surrounded by timbered land, it is a pretty place and distined [sic] to be of some
importance at some future day.
After leaving Fairfield, and proceeding in the direction of Palestine, the face of the
country changes. We now pass over hills and find ourselves in post oak timbered land,
the land is of a sandy quality, and in some places very rich. We find a few well
cultivated farms. When we get to the Trinity river bottom we find large plantations, here
the land is of the richest quality, and the largest kind of crops are raised. As we cross the
river, and after leaving the bottom, the land is hilly and heavily timbered, the soil is of a
redish [sic] sandy loam, and resembles the Red River lands. But few well cultivated
plantations are to be met with until we reach the vicinity of Palestine, here we find the
farms more numerous and better cultivated. We soon come to Palestine, the county seat
of Anderson county. This town has formerly been a place of considerable importance,
and is surrounded by a thickly settled region of county, large plantations are to be met
everywhere. Many Louisiana refugees have bought or rented plantations in the vicinity.
The town has a beautiful court-house and square, and a score or two of stores, etc.; there
are many tastily built residences. The town is surrounded by timbered land and built
upon a hill, it is destined to be a place of note in the future.
After leaving Palestine and passing in the direction of Crockett, the land looks much the
same as that passed the other side of Palestine, although in some portions of the route the
land is more hilly and sandy. We soon came to Crockett, but how changed the town
looks. Since my last visit, some eight months ago, nearly two-thirds of the town has been
laid in ashes. I could not recognize the town when it came in view, so changed is it. The
Courthouse and one hotel yet remain, as well as a few of the residences and stores.
Rough buildings have been constructed on some of the roads. It is a melancholy sight to
view the scene of devastation. The "Quid Nunc" is still in full blast here. It is a spicy
paper and well conducted. I find it very popular throughout Eastern Texas. I shall
proceed homewards as fast as horseflesh can carry me.
Souix
Tri-Weekly Telegraph (of Houston, Texas) - December 19, 1864 - Page 1
Soldiers' Homes—Circular Letter
Galveston, Dec. 10, 1864
Ed. Te.—I notice with great pleasure a communication from Austin signed "Recipio," in
your issue of the 6th inst., which announces the good news that the patriotic and
generous people of that city have organized a Soldiers' Home on a most liberal plan.
Upon my return from Louisiana, I found a letter from Warrick Tunstall, Esq., of San
Antonio, informing me that a Home had been established in that city (in August last)
befitting a chivalrous and patriotic people, to aid in which, he says, a concert acquired
$500 in specie. I learned from Capt. Lillie that a second concert, gotten up by the "little
girls" afterwards, raised for the same object $800.
Also a letter from Dr. Brandth, of New Braunfels, giving the gratifying intelligence that
the good people of that city had opened a "Home" for our brave defenders; adding to the
ordinary accommodations for the sick soldier, under the care of the "S. S.," of whose
encampment he is Captain.
I have also received information informally, of Homes established in many other places,
which I trust is reliable. Fairfield and Butler in Freestone county, Springfield in
Limestone county, (which I doubt) and Palestine, (which is now officially published.)
Col. Hicks in this place, I was informed four months ago, had subscribed $1000 in cash,
1000 bushels of corn, 500 bbls. flour, 100 or 200 lbs. (I forgot which) of bacon, &c., &c.
I mention this good example to stimulate others, and to encourage our friends everywhere
to move in the good work. Also Hillsboro, Corsicana, and Cotton Gin, Dallas, &c., and
some in the adjacent counties.
I have also ascertained that a new and efficient co-laborer has voluntarily entered this
field in Western Texas, Rev. Wm. Cook, from whose successful efforts, a number of
Homes have arizen [sic] into being. But I prefer to wait for his own report before
publishing what I have heard. I rejoice to know that I am not alone in this work in Texas.
It must fill the hearts of all patriots with joy, to see these Homes rising up all over this
proud State, to welcome with generous hospitality the men upon whom our whole
country depends, under God, for our protection; and who have so successfully defended
as heretofore. Let the work go on! Let every place open its wide welcome. Let all act at
once! Now is the time. Indeed, did all know what I could tell them, if I deemed it prudent
to publish, and what will publish itself in due time—alas! too soon, I fear, all would think
quite late, if not too late, for some places to act.
It is enough to say, that the instincts of true patriotism will always indicate the path of
safety. To follow it, is sure of hopeful results, and will defend from unseen dangers,
while covetousness, selfishness, and cold heartedness must end in the loss of present
benefits, and go blindly on to a logical result—fate! I hope Texan planters will take heed
in time, and not only keep open doors of hospitable welcome to all soldiers, but aid the
Homes whenever within their reach. This is no time for families living in luxury, and
growing rich amid their country's disasters, because the Providence of God has kept the
foemen from their doors; to turn from those doors the men who, for two, three, and some
three and a half years have stood with their lives in their hands, and bared their noble
bosoms to the foeman's steel and bullet. They have stood in the dread crises with "death-
[illegible] falling fast" about them. Brothers and fathers and bosom friends have fallen by
their sides. They come from the graves of the brave and the true—from fields of blood
and glory, where they bore away the dead forms of some they loved most, and flow back
to offer upon their country's holy altar all that was left them on earth. Must they come
back to the doors and firesides of a great State, whose peaceful abundance is the purchase
of their valor, and of the blood of their slain brothers, and be rejected at those doors—
forbidden a nearer sight of those hearths, than the smoke curling in mockery from the
chimney stacks?
Can any man tell me what difference (under these circumstances) it can make to at least
half our soldiers (only so that they can gain their own independence) whether the picture
just drawn remain on those chimney stacks, to stand gloomy sentinels over ashes alone,
pointing out the foeman's desolating march? We cannot afford to break the bonds of
amity and reciprocity between our people at home and the troops in the field. Nay, more,
does any man think that our troops will long brook the treatment they are too often called
upon to endure for the want of home, by these too often rejections at planter's doors?
It has now become the rule of our soldier to begin to beg a place to stay early in the
afternoon, in terror of the too common fate of "lying out," unfed and unsheltered, all
night. Many will deem this a rhetorical flourish. It is veritable fact. I know it to be true.
Many have spent whole nights at the root of a tree, with their horses tied to one of its
branches! ! ! in pelting storms. They have done this hundreds of times in the long march;
in the face of the foe; on the battle field. They never complained. They will do it again
cheerfully a hundred times, if the God of battle protects their lives. For there, they
thought of happy homes, their own, and their neighbors; of the State, whose "Lone Star"
symbol proudly waved over them, and whose prosperous homes, if defended, would
make them forget all their forms of sorrows in the hearty cheer and cordial welcome and
grateful appreciation which awaited their return.
But it is in sight of one, two, or three of those homes, that the suffering soldier lies. Their
window lights gleam through the pelting storm, that is now his only greeting amid the
homes he offered up his life to save. He has been at these homes and is rejected. He
entreated until his manhood shrank from its own degradation. He can die. But he can
endure no more self inflicted shame. Hark! a sound of revelry. Forms flit and whirl
behind the window panes. Merrily the dance goes on. "Oh! Yes. They did not wish to be
disturbed in their delights by a poor ragged soldier, and the others were too busy
preparing. I only asked for food, and to sleep in an out house. Even that was denied me.
Oh! me, I once was merry too, when poor dear Mary lived whose grave I go home to see.
Two summers and three winters have gleamed and swept over. She sobbed only one
parting word as I left, and it was, "Win or die." If you live to return, come back free, and
God bring us to his throne to meet again on earth. "Yes! Mary," there, not here, we meet
again, and even there I will meet thee free, and untarnished, by the coward or the traitor
slain." Just then, is it surprising if hard thoughts arise against the man who had rejected
his plea for shelter and especially when the only visible difference between the shivering,
sufferer and the hard hearted planter, in sight of whose luxurious and frolicking house he
lay, was, that the one flew at his country's call, a volunteer, to face the cruel foe and the
other was content to enjoy his ease and increase his wealth at home, and that the one is
only forty-four years old, but the other is 51. Hard thoughts have a thousand forms, and
in different minds take different paths. Let us not strain the yielding brow to breaking.
Dark days may yet come to a people whose long exemption from the ravages of war has
made us so forgetful of those,
"Who are our country's stay
In day and hour of danger."
In those days we cannot afford to have bitter memories of neglect and cruelty rankling in
the soldiers' bosom, for in those days the flinching of one man in a company may spread
panic through the regiment. Panic in the regiment may easily demoralize the brigade, and
from division to corps, the army may become disordered, and the day be lost. With the
loss of one battle, a whole zone may be overrun, and thousands of homes which refused
the need of grateful kindness to the soldier, shall find that in begrudging the trouble and
expense of caring for the way-worn soldier, they have the trouble of seeking a refuge
among strangers, and in penniless poverty to expiate the crime of hard hearted cruelty
against those who had the highest claim upon their gratitude and beneficence.
I am possession of many important facts under this head, occurring in a sister State, full
of startling suggestions to our people; but delicacy and sympathy with the parties, now
refugees, forbid. I have traveled over long miles, in gloomy sadness among chimney
stacks and ashes, where many a weary soldier had dragged his suffering form and ridden
his jaded animal from house to house of luxury and pride, refused the scanty pittance of a
meal, and floor to lie on. And I have ridden among those lines with men who had no tears
for the woes of those who as they expressed it, "had more feeling for a dog than a
soldier." No one supposes that in any desolated or other region, the whole people ever did
or ever could treat the soldier with neglect. But when it is the rule, with only exceptions,
let our people be assured that the soldier will not forget the facts, and that a just
providence will remember them in the day of retribution; and if an intervening and a
more dreaded evil shall be averted by the self-sacrificing devotion and liberality of the
few, and by "soldiers' Homes," sustained by a few, as they always are, yet by the growing
disaffection of our troops in camp, arising from either extortionate charges with some or
to a refusal of hospitality by others, let us not forget that we are jeopardizing all that is
left us.
I am not unaware that much can be said of the faults of some soldiers, who, while
enjoying the hospitality of planters and others, have stolen spoons, sheets, blankets,
quilts, &c., &c., from their benefactors. This is inexcusable; for it there is no apology; the
few are guilty, but shall the many suffer?
Many excuses can also be made for planters living upon the crowded lines of military
travel. Some of them are literally "eaten out." They cannot sustain the burden. I know of
some who have been obliged to leave their homes from this cause. some who have fed
the soldiers gratis till all their food was exhausted, and their neighbors refusing to aid
them, and even to sell for Confederate money, no other course was left them but to
remove.
Planters in some cases are very inconsiderate on this subject. They know that houses of
entertainment on the road are exhausting their resources by necessitated hospitality
awarded to penniless soldiers, and yet will neither give nor sell to help them. Out of
danger themselves by living off the road, they are alike regardless of the suffering soldier,
and the "inn keeper" is thus the victim of what ought to be a mutual burden. How they
can keep themselves in unashamed tranquility, I cannot imagine.
Some encouraging exceptions have come to my knowledge. "Sergent's Hotel," near
Calhoun's Ferry, on the Trinity river, has never refused the penniless soldier his full
supplies. Col. Alston and his son-in-law and some neighbors have "for the war," aided
Colonel S., and now that this hotel, always the very best in the country, has become a
Soldier's Home, the same parties sustain it nobly. This is an example to all planters in our
whole country. Will they note it?
How different this from "Red Top" Prairie P[illegible] Post-office, where the excellent
proprietor, Col. Bookman, has alone borne the burden during the war; and since his house
has become a home has received no help from his neighbors. When I established that
"home," I called upon Mr. S. Stewart, a gentleman of high standing, and also upon an
eminent physician, to whom I had been specially recommended as benevolent, and
enterprising, and patriotic. The former promised to help and call on others to do the same;
but the result is, Col. B. says he has received no aid at all from any one. Why is this?
These persons may have reasons. If so, the public would like to hear them. I can think of
none.
As it is, I have to pay the bill from our "State Committee for S. H." in Houston, as I
pledged Col. B and as I have been obliged to pledge many others. I am sorry that no
response in money has come from the country in all of this work. Do our friends in the
country intend deliberately to give us the "cold shoulder" in this work" If so, I must pass
by many places which need homes, and the soldier must pass on unfed and unsheltered,
where I could otherwise have made his heart glad. I have already pledged more than is in
the treasury, besides incidental expenses, which I feel unable to bear. Five hundred
dollars, new issue, will not cover the cost of paper, envelopes and stamps, &c., which I
have already purchased for the immense correspondence through which so much has
been done for the cause; and by which, when unable to leave my room, I was able to
reach hundreds of places in Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas.
All I ask now is, are our people willingly and deliberately giving us these signs of their
disapproval of the enterprise, or of their want of confidence in us? In either case, they
must not be surprised to see the work stop; and homes already established, become
defunct. I beg to assure our planting and city friends, that it is neither for my interest nor
health, nor pleasure, to be both asking aid of them for the salvation of their own all, by
elevating and saving from demoralization their noble defenders, instead of receiving what
is daily offered me to my interest, and making my home in my ambulance, through days
of storm and nights of frost instead of the bosom of my family.
I can only say, the task is too much to be performed alone; and when I have said this, the
responsibility will no longer press upon me. I admit I have no claim in this line. I make
none. All know the country, and the armies have no claim upon me, only as I have
volunteered to meet this great want. The public can easily tell me by silence and
withholding their needed help, that they neither appreciate my work nor desire my
services.
Our State Committee, of which Mrs. Col. riley is President, and A. J. Burke, Esq.,
Treasurer; and without whose unanimous vote and "order" not a dollar will be disbursed,
are security to the public that their donations will find the proper channel, and our city
editors will gladly receive for them and acknowledge in their papers whatever may be
sent through them.
Two or three weeks will find me employed in attention to homes near by and some
necessary "outfit." Let me know before that time what is the public voice. Speak quick.
I have to acknowledge the unbounded kindness afforded me in my four months tour, and
the unanimous and universal sympathy and cordial co-operation and aid rendered me
from General K. Kirby Smith down to the no less noble common soldier; from the lordly
mansion to the no less honorable log hut. I know my work is appreciated; but I cannot
"make bricks without straw." In my sickness, friends, like sisters and brothers, have
sprung up everywhere, and I thus return my thanks. I am more than satisfied. I need go no
further if ambition inspired me, but I must have a full central treasury. Homes that I must
pledge to support or rather foot the "balance due" will not always need it, for the
neighbors will generally foot the bill; but in order to establish them and make the parties
safe, I must be able to pledge, I did so to a number in my recent tour, that are now the
best self-sustaining homes on our list.
I thank your correspondent "Recipio" for his suggestion as to Hotel Homes; and invite
suggestions from all. By referring to my second circular, Recipio will find that plan, as
one of many suggested, and recommended in most places of sparse travel. Also I
organized five on the same plan four months ago. I hope Recipio will find the people able
and willing to continue the expense of full hotel charges. I have always succeeded in
arranging at half price.
Finally (although I have much more to say) let me speak to householders in places where
the common complaint is, that no place can be found—no house, no rooms, and nobody
willing to take the trouble of entertaining the soldiers. Do any family think themselves
above the "low work" of giving comfort to our heroes of a hundred battles? for such will
come. I consider it the most honorable position any man or woman or family can take.
Why is it not so prized?
If General Lee should pass through a town, what family would not eagerly press forward
to win the honor of entertaining him? Gen. Lee thinks his soldiers have won for him,
under God, all the honor he has gained, and now enjoys; and that they are as deserving of
honor as himself. Every brave soldier of my country's armies is to me a Lee, I think
"there be six Richmonds in the field"! So the despairing coward gasped out his horror as
he fled from Bosworth field.
So again and again have the routed cohorts of our invaders cried, "We think there be a
hundred thousand Lees after us." To me, when I look over fields of glory, won by our
dauntless armies over half a continent, and for there and a half years of unequal strife, I
think they be three hundred thousand Lees in the field. Now and then, two, five, ten and
twenty of them come through our lines, to see their loved ones, or to recruit their
exhausted ranks, or other business for the army; and they are all LEES to me. For them I
labor and suffer and labor is rest and pain is sweet for them. For them I mean to labor and
to suffer, till the war shall end, and they come home to enjoy the well-earned fame, and
the love and honor of a grateful people, and the independence they have won. And then,
what days God may allot me on earth, I intend to devote to the work and enterprise of
STATE EDUCATION for their children, and making of them and of their disabled
brothers, educators for the State.
The time I trust, will soon come for developing plans. Meanwhile let every house open a
hearty welcome to the passing soldier—let homes be sustained everywhere at distances of
20 to 40 miles apart; and let every soldier remember that ill conduct amid scenes of
hospitality is a stain upon the reputation of the army, a stab near the heart of our
enterprise, and must necessarily shut up many hearts against his wayworn brother.
Trusting in God let every man do his duty; repent of his sins, and the day of deliverance
will soon burst upon our suffering nation.
Respectfully,
Thos. Castleton.
Will other papers please copy
NEWS OF 1865
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - March 22, 1865 – Page: 3
Charging Soldiers
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Texas,
March 10, 1865.
Ed. News:--On or about the 18th of February, 1865, my son, William P. Henderson, who
is a soldier in the 7th Texas regiment of infantry, (and has been ever since the 24th of
September, 1861,) got a furlough to leave his command for 90 [?] days; he crossed the
Mississippi River, and walked the most of the way to get home, when becoming wearied,
he thought he would get on the stage at Henderson, Texas, a distance of about 37 miles,
for which he paid one hundred dollars to the mail contractor on the route alluded to. The
contractor demanded of him the money, and he paid it in new issue. I am responsible for
the above.
James M. Henderson.
[Background - The Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville, produced various cloth
materials. The Texas Prison was probably the most important factory Texas had in the
Civil War as the factory made over a million yards of cotton goods between the end of
1861 to the end of 1863. The soldier uniforms from Huntsville were referred to as being
from the "Houston Depot" or "Penitentiary Jackets".]
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - January 11, 1865 - Page 2
Penitentiary Cloth Given to the Several Counties of the State.
From a circular just issued by the financial agent of the Penitentiary, we find
the State has been laid off into six districts, for convenience of
appropriating the quota of cloth to the respective counties, as follows:
1st District.—Chambers, Liberty, Jefferson, Orange, Hardin, Newton, Jasper,
Tyler, Polk, Trinity, Angelina, San Augustine, Sabine, Houston, Anderson,
Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Shelby, Henderson.
2nd District.—Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Stephens,
Burnett, Cameron, Clay, Comal, Comanche, El Paso, Erath, Gillespie, Hamilton,
Hildalgo, Jack, Kendall, Kerr, Lampasas, Live Oak, Llano, Mason, Medina,
Montague, McCulloch, McMullen, Nueces, Palo Pinto, Parker, San Saba, Starr,
Uvalde, Webb, Wise, Wilson, Young, Zapata
3rd District.—Limestone, McClellan, Falls, Milan, Robertson, Madison, Leon,
Brazos, Burleson, Washington, Grimes, Walker, Montgomery, Harris, Austin,
Galveston
4th District.—Smith Rusk, Panola, Harrison, Upshur, Wood, Van Zandt, Marion,
Davis, Titus, Hopkins, Bowie, Red River, Lamar
5th District.—Fayette, Lavaca, Colorado, Fort Bend, Wharton, Jackson,
Victoria, Calhoun, Matagorda, Brazoria, San Patricio, Rufugio, Goliad, Bee,
Karnes, DeWitt, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Caldwell, Bastrop, Hays, Travis,
Williamson, Bell, Coryell
6th District.—Fannin, Grayson, Cooke, Denton, Collin, Hunt, Kaufman, Dallas,
Tarrant, Johnson, Ellis, Navarro, Hill, Freestone
The agent says, "adopting, under advice of the Comptroller, as a basis, the
indigent lists heretofore furnished to the Comptroller's office by the Chief
Justices of the several counties, I have divided the State into six districts,
and will proceed to furnish said cloth as follows:
1st District, 20th February, 1865.
4th District, 20th May, 1865
2nd " 20th March, "
5th " 20th June, "
3rd " 20th April, "
6th " 20th July, "
"I would respectfully call your attention [that of the various county chief justices] to the
duties imposed on the several county courts by this act, in connexion [connection] with
procuring these goods from the Penitentiary, and particularly to the 4th section of said
act, which makes it the duty of "the county courts to procure promptly from the Financial
Agent of the Penitentiary the quantity and quality of cloth and thread to which they are
entitled, and to provide transportation for the same to their respective county seats. This
is the more important, as the Penitentiary has but limited storage room for goods. Under
regulations heretofore adopted at this office, many of the counties made application for
cloth, and paid for it on delivery; while others failed to do so, or to indicate in any way
their desire for the cloth, and consequently received none. An act approved November
15th, 1864, requires the financial agent to set aside for these counties the amount of cloth
to which they would have been entitled had they made application as did the others. The
price to be paid by these counties in C. S. Treasury notes, new issue, is the same paid
by the counties already supplied—osnaburgs $2.80, cotton jeans $3 per yard. State
treasury warrants will be received in payment at their relative value. This distribution will
be made out of the first cloth manufactured after the several counties are furnished under
the act first referred to in this circular. Chief justices, however, if they wish their
counties to receive the benefit of this act, are required to give notice to this office to that
effect, within 90 days from the 15th November last. I shall attempt to execute faithfully
the provisions of the law on this subject; but cannot forbear saying that in my opinion
these goods should have been furnished to the army. Our destitute and suffering soldiery
certainly have claims paramount to all others."
We also gather from the circular that the factory will be in running trim about the 15th
inst., and of course the resurrection of Huntsville will be a simultaneous event.—Item.
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - February 1, 1865 - Page 1
Fairfield, January 21st, 1865.
Ed. News:--I occasionally get a glimpse of your valuable paper, and notice
something concerning soldiers' homes. I bet to inform the public, through your
columns, that the County Court of this (Freestone) County has succeeded in establishing
the following soldiers' homes, to wit:
Fairfield, by Judge D. H. Love; on the Palestine road, 6 miles, by Wm. Blythe;
on the Palestine road, 11 miles, by G. G. Cole; [near Butler] on the Palestine
road, 14 miles, by W. M. McDaniel; on the Palestine road, at Burton [Butler],
by H. Man[n]ing; on the Palestine road, 17 miles, by Thomas P. Whitt; on the
Palestine road, 21 miles, by Mrs. M. W. Struty; on the Pine Bluff road, 6 miles,
by R. H. Gordon; on the Pine Bluff road, 8 miles, by F. C. Olivers; on the Corsicana
road, 6 miles, by J. B. Johnson; on the Corsicana road, 8 miles, by F. M. Bradley; on the
Tahuacana Hill, 6 miles, by N. L. Womack; on the Tahuacana road, 8 miles, by Oliver
Carter; on the Springfield road, 9 miles, by W. W. Groover; on the Springfield road, 11
miles, by Sterling Sims; on the Springfield
road, 12 miles, by Joseph Lynn; on the Springfield road, at Cotton Gin, by J. J.
Robinson; on the Springfield road, at Cotton Gin, by James S. Wills; on the Springfield
road, 15 miles, by Charles Stricklin; on the Houston road, 12 miles, by Andrew Batey; on
the Centreville road, 3 miles, by W. R. Dais; on the Centreville road, 8 miles, by J. H.
Blain; on the Centreville road, 12 miles, by R. F. Chandler; on the North-west road, 14
miles, by Thomas Lamb.
The keepers of these homes are required to register their houses as such at the Clerk's
office, keep proper registers, examine passes, papers, &c., of each visitor, present his
register with his account quarterly to the County Court for payment, which accounts are
audited and paid by the County Treasurer. No soldier is allowed to remain longer than
one night at any one of these homes unless sick or disabled. No drunkenness or gambling
is allowed.
I, of course, do not expect you to publish the one-half that I have wrote—a mere notice is
all that is desired. I have not heard of any County having more than seventy-five soldiers'
homes, but believe each ought to have at least that number.
I am, most respectfully, your obd't serv't,
J. C. Yarbro, C. J.
The Houston Tri-Weekly Telegraph - May 3, 1865 - Page: 1
Fairfield, Texas, April 17th, 1865
Ed. Tel.-- The following statement was made this day at this place, by John
Burleson and W[illia]m. H[emphill] McCrary, of Freestone County, Texas. That is to
say:
They state that they are soldiers in the army of the Confederate States of America,
and were captured by the Yankees about two years ago, at Yazoo City, Miss. After they
were captured, they were carried to Camp Morton, near Indianapolis, Indiana, where they
have been confined as prisoners of war for the last twenty months. They are now just out
on parole, until the 24th of June, 1865. During their confinement in prison, they suffered
most severely from the inhuman, uncivilized, and brutal treatment of the Yankee
authorities. Their ratings, per day, was 10 oz. of bread and 1-4 pound of beef, with a pint,
of something like gruel. They were all the time kept at hard labor around the prison, and
building turnpike roads. Their rations were so scant and insufficient, that not less than
2000 out of 4500 died of actual starvation or disease. They say that one or two actions
from the bowels per week, was as much as nature could demand, and that many have
gone as long as from twenty to twenty seven days. At intervals the rations consisted
alone of corn mush, scanty at that.
There were even men shot in prison without any known provocation. Five other
prisoners were on detailed labor, when a Yankee notified them in general terms that his
relative had been killed at Fort Pillow, and that he (the Yankee) intended to kill two
rebels by way of revenge; whereupon he ordered the detailed prisoners into line and in
cold blood shot and murdered two of them, they being in a defenseless condition, and
guarded.
They further state that the Yankee authorities appointed two men, one a
Dutchman, the other a Yankee, whose duty it was to visit the prison every day; and when
they came into the prison they would knock and beat the prisoners with large clubs,
(shillelaghs,) away from their cooking places, from the fire, and for leaning even against
the barracks, bruising the prisoners shockingly, and sometimes breaking their arms. As
many as three prisoners had their arms broken in this wicked, cruel and unmerciful
manner.
NEWS OF 1866
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - May 26th, 1866 edition - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
PALMETTO HOUSE - ...
L. H. Smith, Freestone Co., Texas
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - June 6th, 1866 edition - Page: 2
Address to the People of Texas
Freestone County - A. Deming, ???? Peck, Fairfield
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - June 7th, 1866 edition - Page: 2
Hotel Arrivals
Crawford House
… E. P. Blain, Fairfield; ….
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - June 13th, 1866 edition - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
J. R. Means, Fairfield;
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - June 17th, 1866 edition - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
WASHINGTON - ...Wm. Hines, Freestone Co., F. and T. W. Speed, do, ...
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - July 3rd, 1866 edition - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
PALMETTO HOUSE - ...Mrs. Sallie, Doler and children, H. Manning and lady;
Freestone, co; ...
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - July 20th, 1866 edition - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
WASHINGTON - A. R. Easley, Grimes co; F. M. Bradley, Freestone co;...
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - July 31st, 1866 edition - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
[Problems with original]
[PALME]TTO HOUSE - Dr. Wm P Mooner, Freestone; [???] T. Mooreland, do; ...
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 14th, 1866 edition - Page: 4
W. L. MOODY
(LATE OF FAIRFIELD)
COMMISSION MERCHANT
GALVESTON, TEXAS
WILL give personal attention to all business entrusted to his care, after the first day of
September, 1866.
Aug. 4, 1866 – 46:3 mos.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - Dec. 14th, 1866 edition - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
WASHINGTON HOTEL - ... W. J. Blain, Freestone ...
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 22, 1866 - Page: 3
FAIRFIELD FEMALE COLLEGE
FAIRFIELD, TEXAS
The next session of this Institution will commence on the first Monday of January, 1867.
FACULTY
REV. HENRY L. GRAVES, D.D., President
Ancient Languages, Mathematics, Moral and Intellectual Philosophy
MISS ARBY M. RANDOLPH
Modern Languages and Belles Lettres
MISS OPHELIA F. GRAVES
English Literature
MISS SALLIE M. FORT
Music
MISS BETTIE W. GRAVES
Ornamental Department
MICHAEL FARLEY, ESQ.,
Treasurer
Experience per session of twenty weeks, payable in advance, in specie or its equivalent:
Preparatory Department .................. $20.00
Collegiate Department ................... 25.00
Modern Languages, each................... 10.00
Music on Piano........................... 25.00
Use of Instrument........................ 5.00
Music on Guitar.......................... 25.00
Embroidery, Chenille, Wax & Fancy Work ... 20.00
Drawing & Painting in Water Colors ....... 20.00
Grecian or Oriental Painting.............. 20.00
Oil Painting.............................. 30.00
Incidental Fee............................ 1.00
Board per Month........................... 12.50
Washing per month......................... 2.50
Flour taken at market value
Boarders furnish their towels, lights, looking glasses, one pair of sheets and pillow
cases.
Pupils are charged from the first of the month in which they enter, to the end of the
session, with no deduction or the time lost, either in tuition or board.
Every article of clothing must be marked with the owner's name in full. All letters
should be directed to the care of the President.
Instructions relative to correspondence will be carefully observed.
HENRY L. GRAVES, President
December 14, 1866-13:5mos
NEWS OF 1867
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - March 13th, 1867 edition - Page: 11
Loss of the Brig Derby
Particulars of the Wreck - No Lives Lost -
Letter from Capt. McMullen
...
The brig Derby which sailed from Galveston on the 26th ult., for Igupoe, Brazil,
with one hundred and fifty passengers on board, was wrecked on Sunday, 10th inst., at
about 4 1/2 A.M., on the coast of Cuba, about thirty miles west of Havana, at a place
called Plaza de Banes, but fortunately no lives were lost. Several of us were pretty badly
bruised; and M. Crolle, of Freestone county, Texas, had his collar bone broken; no one,
however, was seriously injured.
...
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - April 12th, 1867 edition - Page: 1
Hotel Arrivals
WASHINGTON HOTEL
...
H. A. High, Freestone
W. M. High, do [meaning ditto or also Freestone]
...
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - April 27th, 1867 edition - Page: 1
Hotel Arrivals
PALEMTTO HOUSE - … Mr. Alford, Trinity River, … J. G. Lynch, Pine Bluff … Capt.
N. T. Avent, Pine Bluff …
[Mr. Alford is included since I believe him to be from Freestone county.]
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 25, 1867 edition - Page: 2
The Fairfield, (Freestone county,) Pioneer, has been discontinued for want of support.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - July 6, 1867 edition - Page: 4
Texas Items
CROPS - The Houston Transcript of July 4th says:
"We have just seen a gentleman from Navarro county, who came all the way through to
Houston on horseback, passing through the counties of Freestone, Leon, Robertson,
Brazos, Grimes and Montgomery. He says that the wheat crop of Navarro, Dallas and
Ellis counties is almost an entire failure on account of the weather. In the other counties
mentioned he says that the crops of both of corn and cotton are very poor, and that
thousands of acres have been turned out in consequence of having become imbedded in
grass and weeds.
...
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - July 9 & 10, 1867 edition - Page: 4
Justifiable Homicide - We learn from the Texas Conservative [a Corsicana paper], that on
the 10th of June, Mr. J. Q. Carter, of Freestone, killed Mr. Edwards, a former partner, in
a business quarrel. Mr. Carter was placed on trial, and acquitted on a plea of justifiable
homicide.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - July 13, 1867 - Page: 3
[Also appears Feb. 2 on page 3; Feb. 16 on page 3; March 2 on page 3; March 16 on page
3; March 23 on page 3; April 20 on page 3]
FAIRFIELD FEMALE COLLEGE
FAIRFIELD, TEXAS
The next session of this Institution will commence on the first Monday of January, 1867.
[Note - year mistyped. Should be 1868.]
FACULTY
REV. HENRY L. GRAVES, D.D., President
Ancient Languages, Mathematics, Moral and Intellectual Philosophy
MISS ARBY M. RANDOLPH
Modern Languages and Belles Lettres
MISS OPHELIA F. GRAVES
English Literature
MISS SALLIE M. FORT
Music
MISS BETTIE W. GRAVES
Ornamental Department
MICHAEL FARLEY, ESQ.,
Treasurer
Experience per session of twenty weeks, payable in advance, in specie or its equivalent:
Preparatory Department .................. $20.00
Collegiate Department ................... 25.00
Modern Languages, each................... 10.00
Music on Piano........................... 25.00
Use of Instrument........................ 5.00
Music on Guitar.......................... 25.00
Embroidery, Chenille, Wax & Fancy Work ... 20.00
Drawing & Painting in Water Colors ....... 20.00
Grecian or Oriental Painting.............. 20.00
Oil Painting.............................. 30.00
Incidental Fee............................ 1.00
Board per Month........................... 12.50
Washing per month......................... 2.50
Flour taken at market value
Boarders furnish their towels, lights, looking glasses, one pair of sheets and pillow
cases.
Pupils are charged from the first of the month in which they enter, to the end of the
session, with no deduction or the time lost, either in tuition or board.
Every article of clothing must be marked with the owner's name in full. All letters
should be directed to the care of the President.
Instructions relative to correspondence will be carefully observed.
HENRY L. GRAVES, President
December 14, 1866-13:5mos
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - Sept. 7, 1867 edition - Page: 4
We have been shown a letter from the interior, which states that there is great
mortality among the people of Limestone county. The "black tongue" is the prevailing
disease. Not a house but there are four or five confined to their beds. At least so says the
writer.
The wheat crops were cut short by the continued rains. Corn crops are abundant
in the vicinity of Freestone and Limestone counties. Waco included.
Beeves are in fine order, and selling for twelve per head, and in great demand.
The grazers are in high spirits, the grass splendid, more luxuriant than it has been for
years.
Texas flour is sold for $12 (specie) per bbl. Butter only 10 cents per pound.
Chi[c]kens $5 per dozen. Eggs 35 cents per dozen.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Sept. 28, 1867 edition - Page: 2
The Bureau Agent at Cotton Gin, Texas, has prohibited the carrying of fire arms
in the counties of Freestone, Limestone, and Navarro, after the 1st of October next
except by special permission.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - October 15 & 16, 1867 - Page: 8
Trouble in Freestone -- We learn that a difficulty exists in Freestone among the
negroes. Report says that the negroes had subscribed to the building of a school-house
near Cotton Gin. One negro refused to pay his quota or discharge it in work. Captain
Culver had him arrested, tried, rode on a raid, ducked and otherwise summarily treated,
and as soon as the nigger got loose from the military, he prosecuted the negroes who had
inflicted the punishment, before Squire Carter. The defendants and their friends armed
themselves and refused to be arrested. Captain Culver also came to their assistance, and
told Squire that he was the law, and that the proceedings must be dropped. But the
enraged freedmen determined to put the matter through, vulgarly believing that the civil
law was superior to Captain Culver. Last accounts state that Culver was at Fred. Miller's
with an armed body of negroes, and word had been sent to the commandant at Centerville
to take the matter in hand and suppress the dark rebellion, and if this was not done by last
Tuesday, the gallant citizens of Freestone would regulate the affair themselves. --
Corsicana Observer, Oct. 4.
San Antonio Express (of San Antonio, Texas)
Nov. 28 & 30, 1867 editions - Page: 5 (on the 28th) and 2 (on the 30th)
The Murder of Another United States' Officer
----------
We have the following letter from a gentleman living at Hillsboro, Hill County:
Hillsboro, Hill County, Texas }
November 20, 1867 }
It falls to my lot to report to you another one of those horrid acts which have
blackened the reputation of our State.
On Friday the 15th instant, Captain C. E. Culver, the Bureau Agent stationed
at Cotton Gin, Freestone county, and his orderly, were murdered three miles north of
Springfield, Limestone county.
It appears that Captain Culver had some little difficulty with one Wm. Stewart,
and this same Stewart claims to have killed both Captain Culver and his orderly, and says
they fired on him first; but, strange to say, they were shot with different guns. Captain
Culver's head was also severed asunder, done with an axe or some other sharp
instrument. There was a large bullet hole through his right breast, and there was no hole
in the shirts or vest Captain Culver had on at the time he was killed. It is strange that a
large ball should pass through a mans body and not through the clothes he had on at the
time. It is a great mystery. Would it not be well for good General Reynolds to have this
thing thoroughly investigated? The clothes Captain Culver had on are now in the hands
of Lieutenant D. F. Stiles, at Waco, and can be seen by any one. These mysteries are
quite common in this part of the State.
Captain Culver was an active member of the Union League of America, and was
to open a Council in Springfield on the night of the 16th, and the rebels of that place had
said he should not do it, and they made good their threat.
As soon as I learn further particulars I will write you. There were two freedmen
reported to have been killed at Cotton Gin on the 16th, and the rebels were disarming the
freedmen in Freestone county on the day of the threat to kill Captain Culver.
Yours in haste,
J. H. TOLEDO
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - November 30, 1867 edition - Page: 7
More Decapitations
-----------
HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF TEXAS }
AUSTIN, TEXAS, November 18, 1867 }
SPECIAL ORDERS, No 206.
V. Upon the receipt of this the commanding officer, post of Waco, Texas, will
immediately order 2nd Lieutenant D. F. Stiles, 26th Infantry, and 25 picked men, to
proceed to Cotton Gin, Freestone County, Texas, and establish a temporary military
post.
Thirty days rations will be furnished this detachment, the necessary camp and
garrison equipage, and forty rounds of ammunition to each man, will be issued.
The Quartermaster's Department will furnish the necessary transportation.
VI. 1st Lieutenant James F. Hill, 6th U. S. cavalry, with a detail of 10 cavalrymen,
will at once proceed to Cotton Gin, Freestone County, Texas, and investigate the killing
of C. E. Culver, late Sub-Assistant Commissioner, and a U.S. soldier at that place. Upon
the conclusion of the investigation, he will report to his proper station, and report to this
headquarters.
By command of Brevet Major General J. J. Reynolds.
C. E. Morse,
1st Lieut, 26th Inft'y, A.A.A.G.
------------
HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF TEXAS }
AUSTIN, TEXAS, November 19, 1867 }
SPECIAL ORDERS, No 207.
I. In compliance with authority from the Major General commanding the Fifth
Military District, the following appointments and removals are made:
...
FREESTONE COUNTY
Wm. Patton to be clerk of the county court, vice A. G. Anderson, removed.
...
San Antonio Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - Dec. 6, 1867 edition - Page: 1
Our Galveston Letter
--------
The Coming Convention - Removal of Headquarters - The Brenham Desperadoes -
Violation of Orders - Freedmen's Schools - Personal - City Items - Erratum
Galveston, Texas, Dec. 1, 1867
Editor San Antonio Express:
..
Reliable information of the murder of Mr. Culver, the Bureau Agent at Cotton
Gin, places the matter in an altogether different light from that which was derived from
rebel sources.
Mr. Hall, a Union citizen of Cotton Gin, was, on the day of the murder, traveling
in a carriage with his wife, from Freestone county to Springfield. He states that on his
way, at a place where the roads forked, he was suddenly startled at the appearance of
three desperadoes, fully armed, who, emerging from the bushes, peered eagerly into the
carriage; but, seeing a lady present, they suffered the vehicle to pass on. Mr. Hall
remarked to his wife, on passing them:
"Those men are up to some mischief-they intend to waylay some Union man."
His wife, who was alarmed, replied that she was fearful they intended to do some
harm to her husband, who was well known as a Unionist; being, in fact, employed as a
clerk for the Bureau Agent. Mr. Hall, however, attributed to his wife's presence the fact
of no assault being made on him. It did not occur to him at the time, though he knew of
the absence of Mr. Culver and his orderly, that they were on the same road and would
have to pass by this place. Later he heard of the murder of Captain Culver and his
orderly, saw their bodies riddled with musket balls and buckshot, and the deep ax wound
nearly severing the neck of the body of Culver; and, going back to the spot whence he
had encountered the desperadoes, saw marks of blood and struggle. The supposition is
that at this place, Culver with his orderly were beset by the ruffians; that at the first fire
Culver was brought to the ground, from his horse; that the orderly was unhorsed but able
to limp off, as the blood marks on the ground plainly showed; but that, firing again, the
orderly was killed; and, though the death of Culver was certain probably at the first fire
of the party, yet to make sure, the inhuman monsters nearly severed by the blows of an
ax, his head from his lifeless body. During the melee, it is presumed, Stewart got
wounded, either from the fire of his own party or the waylayed men, and that therefore
the bodies of Culver and his orderly were carried to the vicinity of Stewart's house and
the story of killing in self-defense, etc., originated.
...
HUMPHREY
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 17, 1867 edition - Page: 2
1st Lieut. Jas. F. Hill, 6th U.S. Cavalry, has been ordered by Maj. Gen. Reynolds, to
"proceed to Cotton Gin, Freestone County, and investigate the killing of C.E. Culver,
late sub-asst. Commissioner, and a United States soldier, at that place." -- Second Lieut.
D.F. Stiles, 26th Infantry, has also been ordered to Cotton Gin, with 25 picked men, to
establish a temporary military post at that place.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas)
Dec. 19 & 21, 1867 editions - Page: 6 (on 19th) and 5 (on 21st)
Letter from Freestone County.
Fairfield, December 1, 1867
Editor Flake's Bulletin:
After having been well acquainted with all the country in Middle Texas, and
comparing notes of soil, climate, etc., we are convinced that there is no portion of the
State, combining so many advantages as the country bordering on a line between the
prairie and timber. Just here we have the advantage of the bracing and invigorating
atmosphere of the prairie, and not far enough in the timber to be debilitated physically by
the malaria of the timber swamps.
Its here we can raise a variety of crops, the soil and atmosphere being adapted to
the growth of almost everything, whilst in the prairie, or wheat region proper, it is so
subject to drought, as to make the growing of corn and cotton profitable; in the lower
timber regions, where cotton grows luxuriantly, also the excessive hear and moisture
produces the smut, or rust in the wheat. The very pabulum, in a heated, stagnant, moist
atmosphere, on which the cotton plant feeds and grows fat, is poisonous to small grain, as
well as to human health. Ordinarily, fruits and vegetables (except small grain) do not
grow to much perfection in the prairie or wheat region. Potatoes are carried from the
timber into the wheat region and exchanged for wheat readily, measure for measure. The
malarial fevers prevail to a great extent every year in the timber, while in the wheat
region there is a perfect immunity enjoyed, except in the creek and river bottoms. The
last two or three years have been an exception to this general rule; particularly last year.
The rains have extended far in the great north-western prairies, and have carried with
them malaria to poison the blood, as well as vegetable productions, large potatoes and
ears of Indian corn, etc. Wherever the waters have been dried by the solar hear, the
fevers have been more general than in the river bottoms, where the atmosphere was kept
humid all the season. Such is the powerful effect of malaria on the constitution that you
can point a citizen of the prairie or timber as accurately as you can a Mississippi overseer
from a Tennessee hog-driver.
Most of the emigration this year is into the open prairies or wheat region.
There is a constant stream progressing here all the time, we estimate that there has been
an average of twenty wagons passed daily since the first of November, sometimes more
than a dozen in a train. At night the roads are illuminated by their fires, most of them
look and careworn, as if they had seen better days, and wished to better their condition.
You can guess well where they are from, by their teams and outfit. A long string of oxen,
Eastern Texas; small ox team, or poor mules, Louisiana; horses or mules, and wagons all
in good fix, Tennessee, or beyond the Mississippi' one thing to be noted, no negroes and
but few boys.
It is sometimes interesting to interrogate them: for example, meeting a man and
family with two yoke of oxen, pony tied behind, says he is from Fanning county, his
reasons for moving; has not seen a dollar of his own since the war; learns there is plenty
of money at Bryan; says there is an abundance of every sort of provisions in Fannin, but
no market nearer than Jefferson; is tired of waiting for the Central railroad to tap him;
thinks he must go to the road. He popped his whip after we suggested to him that he
probably had been too hasty in leaving the "flesh-pot"; that he would think of them at
Bryan, where too many had already congregated to catch the few floating pennies; that he
ought to have husbanded his resources, and waited for the Central railroad.
Upper Country
NEWS OF 1868
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - May 12th, 1868 edition - Page: 1
Hotel Arrivals
PALMETTO HOUSE - N. T. Clifford, Freestone co - A. P. Steward, do [ditto] -
Wm. Roberts, do [ditto]
[I guess this is John Edwin Bonner s/o William]
The Daily Austin Republican (of Austin, Texas) - July 23, 1868 - Page: 3
NOTICE to Creditors that Bankrupt has applied for Final Discharge.
In the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Texas.
In the matter of J. E. Bonner, vs. Creditors, Bankrupt. In Bankruptcy.
United States District Court, Clerk's Office At Austin, on the 21st day of
July, A.D. 1868.
Please to take notice hereby, that a petition has been, to wit, on the 15th day of July, A.
D. 1868, filed in said District Court, by J. E. Bonner, of Freestone County, in said
District, who has been heretofore, duly declared bankrupt under the act of Congress
entitled "An act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United
States," approved March 2, 1867, for a discharge and certificate thereof, from all his
debts and other claims proveable under said act, and that the 14th day of August, A.D.
1868, at 2 o'clock p.m., at Austin, before W.D. Price, Register in Bankruptcy, the time
and place assigned for the hearing of the same; when and where you may attend, and
show cause, if any you have, why the prayer of the said petition should not be granted.
MATTHEW HOPKINS
Clerk of the U.S. District Court
For said District
The Daily Austin Republican (of Austin, Texas) - August 4, 1868, p. 2, c. 2
Judge Hancock stated in his speech on Saturday last, that there has been but one
instance of opposition to the military authorities in Texas, and that took place sometime
ago in Freestone county. . . . We would also inform him that at Tyler the officer in
command has been for some time on the defensive, several of his men have been killed
and reinforcements have been called for by the officer to enable him to hold the post.
The Daily Austin Republican (of Austin, Texas) - Sept. 24, 1868 edition - Page: 3
What Does it Mean ?
We take the following from the State Gazette of Sept. 23. We will have
something to say in regard to them hereafter:
THE FREESTONE DIFFICULTIES – We are happy to announce that the
Freestone difficulties are all over. Messrs. McCracken and Henry left here the other day
for home, bearing the order of Gen. Reynolds, which will prevent any further arrests of
parties implicated in the resistance to the military, near Cotton Gin, some time ago,
except as to one, who has fled the country. These gentlemen speak in complimentary
terms of the Commanding General.
Now we say, with deliberation, that with the triumph of the radical party and the
election of Grant, …
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - Sept. 25, 1868 edition - Page: 4
The Freestone Affair
The following paragraph disposes of the cases of those persons concerned in the affair
in Freestone county, in which three murderers were taken from arresting parties, a
Lieutenant and ten men:
HEADQUARTERS 5th MILITARY DISTRICT,
State of Texas
Austin, Texas, Sept. 19, 1868.
Special Orders, No. 36
1. The parties charged with an assault with intent to kill, in Freestone county, in the
month of April last, and who were rescued from military custody by a body of armed
citizens, have been surrendered to the military authority at Austin for trial. One of the
ringleaders of the rescuing party has fled the State; the other has already suffered severely
from an accident and loss of property. No further proceedings in this case will be taken
with regard to the rescuing party, who are believed to have been mislead by said
ringleaders. They are released from parole, and can returned to their homes and business
with assurance of the protection of the government, so long as they continue to respect
and obey the laws thereof, and of this State, as good citizens. These conditions apply to
all concerned, except the man who has fled the State.
-----------------------------
[same issue, same page]
Military Appointments:
...
Freestone County-- Davis S. Evans, to be Justice of the peace for Precinct No. 4, to fill
a vacancy.
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - Sept. 26, 1868 edition - Page: 4
The Freestone troubles are now in a fair way for final settlement. Gen. Reynolds having
agreed to cease making further arrests in Freestone, provided Messrs. Davis and Oliver
would peacefully surrender themselves to the military authorities at Austin, those
gentlemen this week were to have departed for Austin, for that purpose, accompanied by
Judge E. A. McCracken, of Freestone, and John Henry, Esq. of Limestone.
-- Texas Conservative, Sept. 19th
Gen. Reynolds agreed did he?
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - Oct 20, 1868
LIST OF POST-OFFICES IN TEXAS
Cotton Gin, Freestone.....R. H. Roark
Fairfield, Freestone......S. W. Moorhead
NEWS OF 1869
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - January 2, 9, and 16th, 1869 - Page: 8
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Nov. 21, 1868 - The Galveston News send four more
copies to this office than Flake's Bulletin, and the Houston Telegraph five copies less
than Flake's Bulletin.
SAM. W. MOOREHEAD, P. M.
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - January 30, 1869 - Page: 8
Districting of Texas
...
8. To the Post, of Waco, embracing the counties of Bosque, Hill, Navarro, Coryell,
McLennan, Freestone, Falls, Bell, Hood, Johnson, Ellis and Limestone, companies D
and G, Seventeenth Infantry and company E, Sixth Cavalry. Headquarters at Waco,
McLennan county.
...
Houston Union (of Houston, Texas) - June 9, 1869 - Page: 4
Republican State Convention. Official Proceedings.
Houston, Texas, June 7th, 1869
...
18th, Robertson, Leon and Freestone - P. W. Hall, Jack Rodgers, Saml. W.
Morehead. Alternates, T. Angling, Benj. Winn, Ed Butler, Benj. Thornton,
Peter Miller.
...
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - June 12, 1869 - Page: 2
Constitution of the State of Texas
Adopted by the Constitution Convention convened under the Reconstruction Acts
of Congress passed March 2, 1867, and the Acts supplementary thereto; to be submitted
for ratification or rejection at an election to take place on the first Monday of July, 1869.
...
[Senatorial and Representative Districts]
...
18th District - Robertson, Leon and Freestone.
...
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - June 19, 1869 - Page: 5
Headqur's Fifth Military District }
State of Texas }
Austin, Texas, June 12, 1869 }
General Orders, No. 139
The following appointments to civil office are hereby made:
Freestone county - Fred. W. Reinhard, county judge, vice N. L. Wormack,
disqualified.
Charles William Stocker, clerk of the county court, vice A. G. Anderson, disqualified.
Hugh George and Henry Stagner, county commissioners, vice W. McDaniels and E. A.
McCracken, disqualified.
Charles William Stocker, justice of the peace, precinct No. 1, vice W. F. Watson,
resigned.
Freestone county - Sergeant Frederick L. Clarke, Company L, Fourth Cavalry, sheriff,
to fill a vacancy.
III. First Lieutenant Phineas Stevens, Thirty-fifth Infantry, Brevet Captain, U.S.A.,
having elected under the provisions of paragraph 1, section 3,
General Orders No. 17, current series, Headquarters of the Army, to "await orders", is
hereby relieved from duty with his regiment. He will report in person at the Headquarters
for orders.
IV. Brevet Captain Phineas Stevens, First Lieutenant, U.S.A. is hereby assigned to duty
as Agent for the State of Texas, and is authorized to contract in behalf of the State with
Texas Central Railroad for convict labor out of the State Penitentiary for said road; and
will continue to act as Agent for the State in carrying out the provisions of such contract,
under instructions from this Headquarters.
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - Aug. 4, 1869 - Page: 4
Editorial Paragraphs
Mr. E. T. Jackson writes to us claiming that he was the inventor of the revolving
dining table, and that he dined fifty people from off one in Freestone county in the year
1861, and on the fourth of July. He gives some further particulars by which it appears
that his table had attachments superior to those which are patented. We do not describe
these lest somebody shall steal the improvements, as they seem to have done with the
original invention.
An inventive genius, ten to one he is a printer, has invented a revolving dinner
table, which much resembles the inking plate on a small card press. There is an outside
circular rim that is stationary, on this the diners place the plates from which they eat,
while the dishes from which are served stand on a revolving centre piece, thus each guest
may bring the food to his own plate and dispense with Caesar, Pompey, and the rest of
the waiting fraternity.
Flake’s Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - August 21, 1869 - Page: 5
Military Appointments
Freestone county - James King, county commissioner, vice John Burleson,
disqualified.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - August 27, 1869 - Page: 1
Texas News
The Fairfield Ledger estimates the cotton of Freestone county this year, at seven
or eight thousand bales. A great draw-back to the county is the poor mail facilities. The
Ledger says according to contract Fairfield should have a semi-weekly mail but it comes
nearer being a semi-monthly.
[Page: 2 of same issue]
Texas News
The Fairfield Ledger, of the 20th says, that in Freestone county the reports from
the crops are as cheering as could be desired. Should the worms come now, they couldn't
prevent the making of a pretty good crop. The fear now is on account of hands to gather
the cotton. Nothing like enough can be gotton [gotten] in the county.
[Page: 4 of same issue]
[Note – The Fairfield mentioned is Fairfield, S.C. While not topical to Freestone Co.,
TX., I included just because of its interesting history.]
Confederates Still in Yankee Prisons
The Sumter Watchman states that a lame man passed through that town a few
days ago, calling himself a Confederate soldier, and stated that he had been released from
prison at Johnson’ Island in December, 1868. He says that when he left that place there
were eighty-six Confederate soldiers at that place who had not been home or heard from
their friends since the war. Five of these were from South Carolina, and he gave their
names as follows: Major Mobley of Fairfield, about 32 years of age, fair complexion, 5
feet 8 inches or 6 feet high; Lieut. Simmons of Fairfield; Capt. Zeigler and Lieut.
Easterling, of Orangeburg, and Lieut. R. W. Boyd of York. He begged that these names
should be published, that their friends might learn of their whereabouts and that they
were alive.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 8, 1869 - Page: 1
Texas News
A correspondent of the Fairfield Ledger, writing from Cotton Gin, Aug. 25th says:
Fine rains have fallen in and around this place lately, which has insured a good cotton
crop. Some complaint of boll worm, but only among a few farmers. I think we may
certainly count on ten thousand bales of cotton for Freestone; she has double the area of
land in cotton this year that she had in last year, and the prospect is equally as fine. From
an account kept by Major A., lately of this place, there was sent upwards of eight
thousand bales from the crop of 1868, surely our calculations for this year's crop are not
too large. Some of our farmers have already commenced picking. There seems to be
considerable uneasiness felt in regard to the scarcity of laborers for gathering the cotton.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 10, 1869 - Page: 4
DR. J. S. WILLS'
Family Eclectic Medicines
Prepared at Cotton Gin, Freestone Co., Texas
VEGETABLE CALOMEL PILLS
This medicine is composed of the concentrated and active principles of vegetables,
consequently the dose is small and of uniformity of strength. It possesses all the good
properties of the mineral calomel, and none of its bad effects, and may be given safely
and successfully in all cases when the mineral calomel, blue mass, or other cathartic is
indicated, and is superior to anything else in removing the morbid matter from the human
system and in exciting a healthy action of the liver and other secretions. One dose is
generally sufficient to reduce a fever.
Dose - Two pills; 1 if easy acted on; if hard or costive, 3 pills.
Price per box, containing 24 pills, 50 cents, or 10 pills 25 cents.
-------
CHILL KILLER PILLS
A certain and effectual cure for Chills and Fever, Remittent, Intermittent, or Billious
Fever, and a superior remedy in all cases where tonics and stimulants are indicated.
Dose - Two pills every one, two, three, or four hours, as may be indicated.
Price per box, containing 20 pills, 75 cents.
-------
CHILL KILLER
In Liquid Form
Prepared for such persons as may prefer a liquid to pills, and for children, &c.
Dose - A teaspoonful, given as directed for the pills.
Price per bottle, 75 cents.
-------
THE CELEBRATED EGYPTIAN REMEDY
Dr. Wills is in possession of this wonderful remedy, and is preparing it in connection
with his other medicines for the public. It is the most popular remedy of the world.
There is not a pain or ache, nervous or inflammatory, but that this remedy will relieve in
five minutes, and in all nervous pains entirely cure.
Price per bottle, 50 cents, 75 cents to $1, as per size.
-------
The following gentlemen have the above medicines for sale, and pamphlets giving
directions how to administer them, with testimonials, recommendations, &c. Call and get
one.
....
COL. S. R. WORTHEM, Merchant, Woodland, Texas.
...
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - September 15, 1869 - Page: 7
Canvass of Governor Hamilton,
Austin, Sept. 7, 1869
I will address the people of Texas at the times and places following, to-wit:
September 17 - Georgetown, Williamson county.
18 - Belton, Bell county.
20 - Waco, McLennan county.
21 - Martin, Falls county.
22 - Calvert, Robertson county.
23 - Centerville, Leon county.
24 - Crocket, Houston county.
25 - Palestine, Anderson county.
27 - Fairfield, Freestone county.
28 - Corsicana, Navarro county.
29 - Athens, Henderson county.
...
Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - September 18, 1869 - Page: 2
It seems to be the impression among some of the P.M's - Waco for instance - that
Dallas is a distributing Postoffice. Frequently, we are assured by our P.M. that large
packages of letters are directed to this office, which, upon being opened prove to be fore
nearly every Postoffice North, East and West of us, - and some times letters are found
among them intended for Limestone, Freestone, Navarro, and other counties, even
further South. We are also informed that the P.M. at Bryan was frequently guilty of some
violation of duty. We hope the papers at Waco will call the attention of the P.M. at that
place to these facts.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - October 4, 1869 - Page: 1
Texas Items
At the late term of the District court, in Freestone county, in the case of The
State vs. Rutherford, for the killing of Waters, verdict of "not guilty". A mistrial in the
case of State vs. Milner, who killed Davis. Rebecca A. Grayson vs. J. C. Grayson for
divorce - granted.
The Fairfield Ledgers hears of serious damage to the cotton crop, by the long and
severe drouth [drought]. It says:
One third of the expected yield has been lost by it. Freestone will make as much
as the present number of hands can gather anyway.
Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 9, 1869 - Page: 2
The Waco Register says a college is to be built at Tehuacana Hills.
Where are those "Hills" Mr. Register?- [Houston Times
Near Cotton Gin, in Freestone County - [Countryman Gentlemen, Tehuacana Hills is
in Limestone County.
[Corsicana Observer
San Antonio Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - October 21, 1869 - Page: 2
The Fairfield Ledger, a Hamilton Democratic paper published in Freestone
county, thus speaks of the situation:
A more hopeless state of political chaos, could not well exist under the sun, than
that which reigns supreme among the opponents of radicalism. There is not a well
defined plan for the defeat of that party, nor a recognized line of united action, laid down
for the government of the masses of the opposition, within the State.
It certainly looks that way, and what different could have been expected of a
political movement which was predicated on the disorganization and disintegration of all
political parties in the State. The postponement of the election from July to November
killed the Hamilton movement.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - November 6, 1869 - Page: 6
Appointments of Boards of Registrars are being made for the various counties in the
State. We notice appointments for the following counties:
...
Freestone County - Captain George Ballantine, U.S.A., H.T. George, Geo.
Jackson.
...
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 6, 1869 - Page: 1
ELECTION ITEMS
The total registration in Freestone county foots up 600.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 10, 1869 - Page: 2
Freestone County
Waco, Dec. 9, 1869
To the Editor of the News:
The official vote of Freestone county stands:
For Governor Hamilton 594; Davis 668;
For Lieutenant-Governor - Flanigan 623; Baker 525; Thompson 36.
For Comptroller - Bledsoe 614; Monroe 292; Diamond 260.
For Treasurer Honey 609; Thomas 602.
For Commissioner General Land Office Spense 595; Keuchler 614.
For Congress Clark 655; Eliot 524.
Evans is elected Senator, certain, in this District.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 13, 1869
[Election Returns]
Freestone ... 594 668
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 22, 1869 - Page: 3
Texas Items
The Freestone Ledger says: Our streets are almost daily crowded with immigrants from
the older States, seeking homes in his, the Empire State of the South. Freestone is
receiving a liberal share, and we have room for many more, and extend a cordial
welcome to all who desire good lands, a healthy country and good society, and are
willing to assist in developing the vast resources of our county. We do not want
politicians, office-seekers, fiddlers or dancing masters, but we want mechanics, farmers,
and enterprising men, who know how, and having the will, to build up a country.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 31, 1869 - Page: 4
AGENTS OF THE NEWS
COUNTIES POSTOFFICES AGENTS
...
Freestone Fairfield A. G. Anderson
...
[Same Issue; Page: 6]
Landings on Trinity River with Distances from Galveston
Revised and Corrected by the Pilots,
Messrs. Dugat Williams and J. W. Whitefield.
DISTANCES FROM GALVESTON One Landing to Next [Total]
…Parker’s Bluff………………………. 2 540
…West Point…………………………. 15 555
...Pine Bluff…………………………… 20 575
…Jackson’s Bluff…………………….. 15 590
…Wild Cat……………………………. 50 640
NEWS OF 1870
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - March 9, 1870 - Page: 8
Freestone county - D. Bounds, county judge, vice F. W. Reinhardt, removed.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - March 19, 1870 - Page: 4
SUPREME COURT, GALVESTON TERM
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
3099 Graves vs Hall, Freestone reversed and reformed
3100 Graves vs Love, Freestone dismissed at cost of plaintiff in error
3316 Posey vs. Stte, Freestone affirmed
Galveston News (of Galveston, Texas) - March 30, 1870
Texas Items
The Fairfield Ledger says that town is entirely out of the mails are concerned.
We should think so as we received the Ledger yesterday of the 19th inst. - nine days on
the road.
Daily Union (of Houston, Texas) - April 2, 1870 - Page: 3
Hotel Arrivals-April 1. Exchange
HUTCHINS HOUSE
... W. F. White, M Butler, Texas ...
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 4, 1870 - Page: 3
Hotel Arrivals-April 2. Exchange
Washington [Hotel]
... G. W. Ingram, Freestone co. ..
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 8, 1870 edition - Page: 3
Hotel Arrivals - April 7
Washington [Hotel]
... C. Green, Freestone co. ..
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 12, 1870 - Page: 8
Hotel Arrivals
Washington [Hotel]
... Mrs. F. E. Wier, Freestone co. ..
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 25, 1870 - Page: 2
More Coal
A correspondent of the Fairfield Ledger says a coal mine has been discovered on the
place of Mr. Lindley, near Tehuacana, Freestone county, within a stone's throw of the
route surveyed by the Texas Central railroad. He says that a specimen found on the
surface induced a digging experiment, and that the depth or stratum was found to
increase, in a distance of 12 feet, from 2 to 30 feet, which "must argue a very large and,
in fact, inexhaustible basin." Mr. A. L. Shaw, a Mineralogist, is to work the mine, and is
very sanguine of success.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - May 6, 1870 - Page: 8
Hotel Arrivals - April 7
Washington [Hotel]
... Mrs. J. M. Daniel and two children, Freestone county, Mrs. Rotherford, do [ditto] ..
Galveston News (of Galveston, Texas) - June 13, 1870 edition - Page: 2
Texas Items
We see that roasting ears of corn are reported by several of our country exchanges.
The Fairfield Ledger of the 4th chronicles fine rains and grand crop prospects in
Freestone, Limestone, Navarro, and other counties in that region.
E. A. McCracken says in the Ledger, after reading observations in Austin, that
Gov. Davis, although very decidedly devoted to the extreme wing of his party, is honest
and impartial - "a man of intelligence and morally unimpeachable." His motto is that
there are now but two parties in the State - "the honest and dishonest".
..
The Houston Daily Union (of Houston, Texas) - August 2, 1870 - Page: 2
Letter from Freestone Co.
Cotton Gin, July 22, 1870
Editors Union
At one freedmen's Sunday School celebration there were about seven hundred
in attendance. The examination commenced on the 21st and closed on the night of the 22
inst. Everything went off in good order. The second day they commenced with spelling
and reading by classes. Then by speeches and addresses by Mr. A. H. Roberts, white;
then by Mr. Jackson, colored. He talked splendidly to the scholars. He told them how
this Sunday school had progressed in only seven months; that some of them who scarcely
knew anything, could now get up before the school and read in the third and fourth
readers, or make a good address or speech to them; that they must push forward and obey
their teachers and trustees, and trust in God and build upon the Bible, and they would be
sure to win the prize when they all came to die. They were in then placed in charge of
the marshal, formed in position, and marched to the dinner table. All the white men
present were invited to take a seat at the table.
After dinner they marched back to the stand. Next in order were speeches from
the scholars. After many noble speeches had been made one Judge Lynn, white, asked
permission to speak, which was granted. He gave them good advice concerning
education and politeness. He said that if they were persevering and diligent they would
be able to do better by this time next year; that they had a good start now, and the way to
become great in this world was to improve their time in something useful, and not be
going to any secret organization.
He was striking at what I call the Chartered Loyal Council, which the scholars did
not thank him for. They think that is their business as free men. Next was a speech by
Mr. Lockhart, colored, which was very good, and even better than those of the two white
men, because he was in earnest about their welfare, while they were just feeling around
for the next election, which the colored men were aware of. Then followed speeches
from the scholars. Then by dialogues, music and singing, which was done with much
pride and joy, both interesting to themselves and all present. The scholars then gave great
thanks to God, and praise to their teachers for what they had done and for the great
blessings that God had bestowed upon them. This bringing their examination to a close, I
was requested to deliver an address to the school before the exercises were closed, being
a friend of the school and a Republican. I then addressed them as to their duties as
scholars and as a people. You are a free people and the law makes citizens of you all, the
same as it does to myself and others; gives you all the rights and privileges of the law;
guarantees to you the same protection, and it is as binding upon you as it is upon me, to
obey the laws of our country; we must all be law-abiding men and then we shall receive
the same protection. God has also given us laws to obey, and the way to learn these
things we must first be educated, so that we can read the laws and then we will know how
to obey them, and when it comes to elections, we then may know how to vote and who to
vote for, and not be cheated out of your votes; and then if some of you were to be elected
to some great office you would then know how to contend for your rights as citizens of
the United States. You have started in the right way to get that education that we all so
much need, and I am truly proud to see the great interest that is taken in the cause of
education at this place. I can say this much for your school, that you have done better
than I have seen done before anywhere else, considering your chances and the length of
time you have been engaged, black or white. The school has only been in progress only
about seven months and many of you can read a newspaper and the Bible, can get up and
make a good and very sensible speech. Both the large and small scholars have done
extremely well.
Parents when you send your children here to Sunday School, on the Lord's day,
they are learning something good, and not out playing marvels [marbles] or fishing which
God forbids on the Sabbath. If you bring them up in the right way "when they get old
they will not depart from it." I think that your teachers are taking a great interest in
advancing their scholars, and I think that if you will all push forward, that by this time
next year that you will both astonish yourselves and the rebels in this county more than
you did this time; they have said that the colored people could not be educated, show
them that you can educate yourselves.
Respectfully yours,
M. G. Smith
The Houston Daily Union (of Houston, Texas) - August 19, 1870 - Page: 2
Letter from Freestone County.
Meeting of Republicans at Cotton Gin.
Cotton Gin, Aug. 12, 1870
Editors Union:
We are getting along fine in this county. Our Republican club is rapidly
increasing in numbers, and we will be able to defeat the Ku-Klux at the next election
worse than we did at the last. The colored schools have had a celebration, under the
superintendence of Mr. Geo. Jackson. There were a good many white people present,
who were astonished at the proficiency of the scholars.
The Republicans had a meeting here last night and adopted the following
resolutions, viz:
That we most heartily endorse Gov. Davis in his veto of the Southern Pacific bill.
That our thanks are due to Senator P. W. Hall and Representatives S. Cotton and
D. W. Burley and that we look upon them as true to the Republican party and to the State
at large.
That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to Gov. Davis and to the Houston
Union.
James King. Chairman
M. G. Smith, Secretary
The Houston Daily Union (of Houston, Texas) - September 10, 1870
The Fairfield Ledger says that a colored man named Burt killed another colored man
named Jim a few days since in that county.
[same issue]
Fishburn, of the Fairfield Ledger, is low-spirited in view of the printing bill. He writes
to his paper very dolefully from Houston, on the subject. Democrats must remember that
they have had their day, and a very long one, and they gave no quarter. The tables are
turned - that's all.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 14, 1870 - Page: 4
TEXAS ITEMS
FREESTONE - One negro killed another in Freestone the other day for disputing his
word. The murderer escaped - one of Gov. Davis' negro policemen refusing to arrest him
because he hadn't time - had to attend a Radical meeting.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 16, 1870 - Page: 3
HOTEL ARRIVALS - SEPT. 15
WASHINGTON
...H. Denning, Cotton Gin, Texas ...
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - October 26, 1870 - Page: 3
Texas News
A negro boy, eight years old, accidentally shot and killed a negro child, some two years
of age, at the residence of Mr. Blackman, in Freestone county, on the 12th. The
Fairfield Ledger says the boy reported that a white man had done the shooting, but
finally admitted the truth.
Flake's Bulletin (of Galveston, Texas) - October 29, 1870 - Page: 2
Texas News
A little negro boy in Freestone county, playing with a pistol fired it into the
mouth of another negro child, and killed him.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - November 11, 1870 - Page: 2
Presbyterian Synod.
Cotton Gin, Texas }
Nov. 7, 1870 }
EDITORS NEWS - Your correspondents over this vast State keep your readers
well posted in its resources and developments in every department of labor and
enterprise. It will be my object to speak of the ecclesiastical meeting which has been in
session in this beautiful region during the past few days.
The Synod of Texas met in the Oak Island Church, in this county, on the 3d of
November, and was opened with a sermon by the Rev. A. A. Porter, D. D., of Austin,
from the 2d chapter of Acts, 2d and 3d verses.
The Synod then being called to order by the Moderator, the Rev. H. Mosely, of
Cotton Gin, the members were enrolled, viz:
Brazos Presbytery: Four ministers present and five absent, with the Ruling Elders
present, and sixteen churches unrepresented.
Eastern Texas: Six ministers present and four absent, with one Ruling Elders present,
and twenty-three churches unrepresented.
Western Texas: One ministers present and nine absent, with no Ruling Elders present,
and twenty-one churches unrepresented.
Central Texas: Twelve ministers present and none absent, with eleven Ruling Elders
present, and five churches unrepresented.
The Rev. A.P. Silliman, of Rusk, was chosen Moderator, and Rev. R. F. Bunting,
D.D., of Galveston, temporary clerk.
The Revs. G. W. Barbor and R.E. Saunders, of the Cumberland Presbyterian
Church, Rev. Mr. McMillan, of the M. E. Church South, and Rev. T. J. Bonner, of the
Associate Reformed Presbyterian Synod of the South, being present, were invited to sit as
corresponding members.
...
Synod meets next fall in Waco.
R. F. B.
The Houston Daily Union (of Houston, Texas) - November 21, 1870 - Page: 2
The Fairfield Ledger, true to the tactics of its kidney, pours out half a column of
ridicule and billingsgate upon a citizen of Freestone County, simply because the editor
has learned of his belonging to the Republican organization of that county. The
gentleman thus assailed by a mendacious and unprincipled paper, is an old citizen of
Freestone County, by the name of J. W. Thomas. The Ledger man nor any body else
had ever heard of him other than as a good citizen, until he had the manhood to throw off
the shackles by which he had been too long bound by just such tyrants as he of the
Ledger. Suddenly Mr. Thomas is transformed from a good citizen into a knave and a
jack ass, according to the Ledger. Sensible people of Texas, this is the way Democracy
seeks to prevent the spread of truth. This is the way it would postpone the era of peace
and good will.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 30, 1870 - Page: 1
Texas Items
The following list of persons from whom disabilities are asked to be removed
has been presented by Representive Clark:
W. R. Davis, of Freestone county
NEWS OF 1871
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - March 11, 1871 - Page 1
...
quietly in the courthouse yard at the time of melee there! Judge B. was employed by the
friends of the prisoners and that is supposed to be the reason for the murderous assault.
Judge Baker is known to be one of the most amiable and gentlemanly men in Texas.
The transaction in Freestone county where Liety Stokes entrusted an armed criminal to
the care of Smalley, and he was killed by the criminal, Hardin, was an ugly piece of
business. Stokes pretends that some friend of Hardin must have given him the pistol with
which he killed Smalley, while they were travelling on the road. If so, it shows that he
guarded his prisoner very carelessly. Gen Davidson now comes before the Legislature
with a petition to allow him more men and a fund of nearly half a million dollars to carry
on his system of blackmailing. Verily the times are out of joint. - [Navasota Tablet.]
The Houston Daily Union (of Houston, Texas) – March 23, 1871 – Page: 1
Professional Cards
J. W. Thomas
Attorney at Law
-and-
General Land Agent
Fairfield, Texas
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - July 7, 1871 issue - Page: 1
The Fairfield (Freestone county) Ledger learns from different sources that the
cotton crop of the State will scarcely be more than half what it was last year. We think
that three-fourths of last year's crop will be nearer the truth, provided present prospects
are realized. The same paper is probably near the truth in stating that the crop of the
other Southern States will be a third less than last year's. The same paper says the crop of
corn will be verify abundant, and also that the oak mast promises to be sufficient to fatten
the hogs in the woods.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - July 21, 1871 issue - Page: 1
At the Radical convention of Freestone county, the delegates to the
Congressional Convention were instructed to vote for Stevenson. A motion to indorse
[endorse] Clark was unanimously voted down. An effort was made to break up the
convention, but failed.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - August 11, 1871 issue - Page: 2
The Democratic meeting at Stonewall, Freestone county, was a rousing one, and
a great success throughout.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 20, 1871 - Page: 4
There was a grand Democratic meeting and barbecue at Box Church, Freestone
county, on the 6th inst. More than a thousand persons were in attendance. At Stonewall,
in the same county, another large meeting was held on the 7th. - Fairfield Ledger, 9th.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - November 15, 1871 - Page: 4
[Communicated.]
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Texas, }
Nov. 4, 1871 }
EDS. NEWS - I have had my attention very recently called to a publication
in the Daily State Journal of the 13th ult., purporting to be a "statement" signed and
sworn to by W. H. Tracy, registrar, Freestone county, appended to which is what
purported to be the sworn certificate of Edgar Emanuel, Wm Harrison, ...
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - November 29, 1871
Communicated.
Butler. Freestone, County, }
Texas, Nov. 24th, 1871 }
EDITORS NEWS: I am a subscriber for your weekly paper and have been for
two or three years. Last year we did not have any postmaster at this place and we had to
get our mail at Fairfield, so we could look over it, that is for not getting your paper until
it was two or three weeks old, but that cause is now removed. We have a regular Post
office here now, and I am the Assistant Post-master at this place and attend to the office
myself. We have a mail here three times a week from Groesbeck, Tuesdays, Thursdays
and Saturdays. Your weekly paper is published on Mondays, and we ought to get it in
Thursday’s mail, but in the place of that, we never got it, until the next week, on
Tuesdays or Thursdays mail. I know the paper is mailed at Galveston to this office, or I
believe it. The delay is somewhere about the head of the railroad or the office where it
connects with the railroad. Please look after them, and give them fits.
I remain truly yours,
N.
NEWS OF 1872
San Antonio Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - January 7, 1872 issue - Page: 3
Texas News
FREE PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN FREESTONE COUNTY - The following is a list of
free schools in Freestone county: Mrs. A.M. Adams, Fairfield; W.H. Brooks,
Fairfield; Dr. Henry Younger, Liberty; Austin Lockhart, Union Church, colored; W.L.
Rigsby, Harrison Chapel; J.M. Brooks, Woodland; F.G. Butler, Tabernacle, colored;
J.C. Brooks, Slone's
School House; D.A. Adams, Bonner's, colored; J.P. Clark, Rock Springs; W.D.
Williamson Carroll's; R.T. Rucker, Bethel, colored; Mrs. Mary L. Johnson, Wesley
Chapel; Mrs. Lucretia Kent, Prairie Creek; H. C. Lewis, Brewer Prairie; H. Person,
Lyon's Institute. - Waco Advance
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - February 2, 1872 issue - Page: 3
Texas Items
MARRIAGES
Jan. 22, Mr. T. J. Campbell to Miss S. E. Hinton, all of Freestone county.
Jan. 22, Washington Steward to Mrs. Mary Singleton, all of Freestone county.
San Antonio Daily Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - February 4, 1872 - Page: 3
District Clerks and Sheriffs of Texas
County District Clerks Sheriffs
Freestone A. G. Anderson J. B. Rogers
San Antonio Daily Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - February 22, 1872 - Page: 1
The Latest Texas News
At no time since we became a resident of Fairfield have so many and valuable
improvements been going on as now. - Fairfield Ledger
The murderers of the colored man Henry Huckaby have been arrested and are said to
have confessed their guilt.
Clay Robinson, of Fairfield, is importing stock.
...
The Fairfield Ledger says the cost of transportation of groceries to that place from New
Orleans, is thirty per cent of the original cos.
...
Opposition clubs are being formed in Freestone county.
Fairfield Ledger advocates the meeting of a Democratic convention early in
the spring.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - February 23, 1872 - Page: 4
Texas Items
The Opposition Club of Freestone county met and elected the following
officers for the present year, viz: L.D. Bradley, President; W.M. McDaniel, Vice
President; J.W. Fishburn, Secretary; J.H. Moody, Treasurer – Fairfield Ledger, 17th.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - March 22, 1872 - Page: 1
SUPREME COURT DECISIONS
Cases decided March 18, 1872
477 -- Rowand, assignee vs. Roller, appeal from Freestone; reversed and remanded.
Dallas Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 4, 1872 issue - Page: 2
A Singular Phenomenon - We learn from the Fairfield Ledger that in Freestone
and two or three other counties from which it has heard, the present crop of young
peaches are growing together. In many instances from three to five having formed a solid
cluster, and we learn from Mr. James Trim, who lives seven or eight miles north of
Hillsboro, that he has observed this singular phenomenon likewise in several peach
orchards in the northern portion of this county. This is a case for the consideration of ye
naturalist. Give us light.
The Cleburne Chronicle says the peaches in Johnson county are all growing
together just as they are in this county. - Hill County Expositer
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - June 19, 1872 - Page: 4
Galveston News.
Wednesday, June 19, 1872.
Telegraphic.
from Corsicana
Special to the News
Corsicana, June 17.
...
Freestone county - L. D. Bradley Wm. Bone, Wm. Daniel, John Harney, R.S.
Kennedy, W.B. Rose, W.R. Cockrill and J.W. Fishburn.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - August 16, 1872 - Page: 1
Great excitement is said to exist in the vicinity of Butler, in Freestone county,
caused by a large number of mad dogs. A negro boy is reported to have did of
hydrophobia, and a man was bitten by the same dog while at work on the International
Railroad, but had shown no symptoms of serious injury from the bite.
[same issue, same page]
The Groesbeck Herald says:
"Governor Davis is trying to make Freestone county pay for the service of 34
nigger policemen during the last election. Freestone hasn't done it yet.
"The Denton post office has been made a money order office.
"El Paso stages are to run a tri-weekly line through Denton."
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - August 23, 1872 - Page: 1
FROM CALVERT
Congressional Convention
Calvert, Aug. 21
..
The Committee on Credentials reported as follows:
..
Freestone county - Wm. M. McDonald, Wm. E. Bonner
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - August 19, 1872 - Page: 1
Mexia, August 16
The cotton crop will fall short one-half on account of the boll worm and
caterpillar in Limestone and Freestone counties. Weather warm. No rain nor any
indication of rain. J. R. H.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 11, 1872 - Page: 1
FAIRFIELD, Freestone county, is bidding liberally to have the Texas University
located there, and we should judge that the University Company will be induced to accept
the proposition, as probably better than any offered by any rival place. However, we do
not know all the places competing for it.
[same issue, same page]
International Railroad Stations, Etc. from Our Traveling Agent, D. R
...Here we met the down train from Palestine at 1:10 p.m. Keechi is the next station,
distant 66 miles from Hearne, near the town of Butler, in Freestone county; no post-
office and no hotel at this place. It derives its name from the Keechi creek, in the
neighborhood, named after the Keechi tribe of Indians that infested this country not many
years ago. There are about half a dozen houses in the place. Close by we passed
Alligator Swamp, a place rendered notorious from the quantity of crocodiles found here.
Keechi creek bottom lands are noted for their richness of soil and ash timber. Here there
is an inferior station house, a half dozen houses and some good land. Here we passed the
large and picturesque prairie commonly known as Uncle Tom's Prairie, being the only
one on the entire route. Oakwood is the name of the next station, distant 76 miles from
Hearne, and 7 miles from Butler, and takes its name from the quality of wood grown
there. This is a delightful place to live on account of the fine breeze that blows
continually over Uncle Tom's Prairie. The town consists of half dozen houses and an
inferior stationhouse, Mr. Calvert station agent. The land is good in this neighborhood.
The location for a town is good.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 25, 1872 - Page: 1
State News
...E. A. McCracken, of Freestone, is a political weathercock, and made the same race
during the last election on the Democratic ticket. He was considered a good Democrat
then, but now claims to be a Republican.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - November 15, 1872 - Page: 4
Freestone county - Liberals elect the entire ticket.
NEWS OF 1873
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - January 6, 1873– Page: 2
Fort Bend..Richmond......G. A. B. Fekler
Freestone..Fairfield.........J. B. Rogers
Freestone..Cotton Gin........J. W. Storey
Galveston...Highland Station.. J. R. Hooper
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - January 22, 1873 - Page: 4
Letter from Mexia.
Mexia, January 16, 1873
Eds. News: Supposing it will be of interest to the commercial men of the state,
to know the amount of cotton in each county, I will state for Limestone and Freestone
counties - that there is only a few scattering bales remaining for shipment. The principal
part of the cotton from these counties changed hands in our little city of Mexia, at a good
average figure, say 13 1/2 to 15 cents. And as it was picked out early without much rain,
it was of a better class than ever before. It was common to see from seventy-five to one
hundred bales a day on our streets for sale in the months of October and November, and a
good portion in December, but now there are not much more than five or eight bales.
The falling off of receipts is becoming very perceptible to our merchants, as it has
reduced trade very much. Nevertheless our town is growing daily, more business houses
going up, and more business men coming in. As a town this place bids fair to be
prosperous. B.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - February 24, 1873 - Page: 4
J. H. Lofland, Esq., presiding justice of the county court of Freestone county,
who became the victim some months sine of one of Judge Oliver's fits of insanity, and by
that functionary dismissed, has been reinstated by a mandate of the supreme court, to
which tribunal he appealed. - Central Texan
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 7, 1873 issue – Page: 3
Fort Bend Richmond G. A. B. Felder
Fort Bend Sugarland R. W. Secrest
Freestone Fairfield W. M. Seely
Freestone Cotton Gin J. W. Storey
Galveston Dickinson Stat'n L. Powell
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 23, 1873 issue - Page: 1
Austin, April 21, 1873
House of Representatives
BILLS PASSED
...authorizing Freestone county court to levy a tax to build a courthouse and jail. ...
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 23, 1873 issue
A stir is pending in the district court at Fairfield, involving the ground on which
the town of Fairfield is standing and consequently there is considerable interest in regard
to the ...
San Antonio Daily Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - July 4, 1873 issue – Page: 3
....
At Waco, with daily stages to all points West.
At Mexia, with line of Hacks for Fairfield and Butler, on Sundays and Wednesdays.
At Dallas, West, for Weatherford and ...
San Antonio Daily Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - October 1, 1873 issue - Page: 3
It appears from a statement taken from the "Houston Telegraph" that a great
number of German immigrants are on their way to Texas. ...
IMMIGRANTS TO ARRIVE - Superintendent Loeffler informs us that during the
next month many German immigrants will land on Texan shores.
The Strassburg, a North German Lloyd steamship sailed from Bremen 10th of
September with 500 German immigrants, which she will land next week for the counties
Limestone, Freestone, Travis, and the counties on the river Navidad, Southern Texas.
The steamer San Jacinto was to have arrived at Galveston yesterday with twenty
new-comers.
The Steamship Germania sailed from Hamburg a few days since, having on board
some 600 to 700 immigrants for Texas.
The Cargen Erma left Bremen on the 10th of August to arrive about 10th of
October, with two hundred Germans.
The sailing vessel Ida is also ????? Galveston with immigrants.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - October 8, 1873 - Page: 2
THE NEXT GOVERNOR
To-day the Hon. Richard Coke will address the people of Sherman on the issues
of the day. ... We will have no more semi-military satraps lording it over the defenseless
people of Limestone and Freestone at the instance of a judge, the creature of the state
administration, prompt and eager to do the bidding of his flinty-hearted master. ...
[same issue, same page]
Digest of Decisions of Supreme Court at Austin, September 30, 1873
..
1536. Sarah E. Carter vs. W. F. Hughes and wife - Freestone
A devise electing to receive the bequest in the will, would be stopped from
claiming partition of land devised to her stepmother; but this record does not show such
to be fact.
Judgment affirmed.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - October 15, 1873 - Page: 2
From Austin.
Special to the News.
Austin, Oct. 14
The following judgments were rendered the Supreme Court to-day:
C. S. Nutshell vs. James L. Love, administrator - Freestone. Judgment affirmed.
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas)- October 20, 1873 issue
To Fairfield
[original is heavily faded]
W? ??? ???? the Galveston Houston and Henderson Railroad ticket agent now
sells coupons for Fairfield, Freestone county. The rate is we believe, ...
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas)- November 12, 1873 issue
[also appears in May 12, 1873 issue]
STAGES
Connect at
Crockett for Nacogdoches, at Palestine for Athens, at Jacksonville for Rusk, at
Overton for Henderson, at Jewett for Centerville, at Oakwoods for Butler and Fairfield.
Freights received at Houston from connecting lines, forwarded promptly.
Claims for loss, damage or overcharge ...
The Galveston Tri-Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 27, 1873 - Page: 1
GREAT BARGAINS
THE UNDERSIGNED
Offers for Sale on easy terms, or will Exchange for Galveston Island or City property,
30,000 ACRES OF LAND.
In the counties of Houston, Trinity, Wood, Panola, Jack, Denton and Freestone.
He also offers as above Seventeen Well Improved Farms in Houston County; Five
Storehouses and Lots, Two Residences, One Hotel, (known as the Exchange,) and Forty-
five Town Lots, in the town of Crockett.
J. H. BURNETT
NEWS OF 1874
Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 14, 1874 - Page: 1
Texas Items
MR. JAMES LITTLE, who fought to secure Texas independence, died at Long
Bottom, Freestone county, on 31st ultimo, aged seventy years.
Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - July 11, 1874 - Page: 2
State Items
Mr. Bert Johnson, son of the late Colonel Johnson, of Freestone county, first
worthy master of the Texas State grange, died at Tehuacana on the 4th, and was buried by
the patrons of husbandry on the 5th. Both father and son were devoted patrons, and their
loss will be severely felt in that region, as well as by the order in the state generally.
Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 24, 1874 - Page: 3
Married
E. P. Graves, Esq., one of our rising young lawyers, was married on Thursday
evening, to Miss Julia Gibbs, of Freestone county. The bridesmaids were Miss May
Jeffries, daughter of Dr. Jeffries, of this city, and Miss Ella Gibbs, of Huntsville. The
groomsmen were Captain Duncan, of the firm of Messrs. Cummins & Duncan, and Dr.
Allen, of the firm of Allen & Ewing, of this city.
NEWS OF 1875
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - March 6, 1875 - Page: 1
HOUSE
...
Mr. Manning of Freestone, who had yesterday voted for the substitute moved to
consider, which motion was carried by a vote of 41 to 35.
[same issue, same page]
Pending the call, Mr. Manning, by consent, called up the senate bill incorporating the
Fairfield, Hillsboro and Cleburne railroad company. Passed under suspension of the
rules.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 1, 1875- Page: 1
Texas in Brief
We have been in correspondence with a young lady at Hopkinsville, Kentucky,
whom we requested to seek out the graves of the confederate dead of Freestone, who
sleep in the cemetery at that place. Accompanied by the sexton, she examined the
portion occupied by the loved ones of company G, 7th Texas infantry, (Colonel Gregg's)
who fell by the hand of disease, and although it will afford no consolation to the
surviving friends to know that the simple head boards, rudely written by the hand of a
comrade, have rotted to the ground, so that their names could not be discerned, yet it is a
pleasure to revert to revert in memory to their last resting place.
No silver-mounted coffins enclose their dear remains, no costly robes enwrap
the cherished forms. They were laid away in their uniform, which had been worn
through toilsome service, perhaps, but, oh! how honored by their noble deeds! No
mausoleum grand may ever rise to mark the spot where they have fallen, but their names
are graven on the hearts of a grateful people, who fought so long and so gallantly in
defense of the "Lost Cause" - Freestone Herald
NEWS OF 1876
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 14, 1876 - Page: 4
General Braxton Bragg leaves but one surviving brother. Captain Dunbar Bragg,
who, for over twenty years, has been a resident of Freestone county, Texas. It is our
pleasure to have known him years ago, and to bear testimony to his great worth as a
private citizen.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 18, 1876 issue - Page: 3
The engineer corps have completed the survey of the Waco, Fairfield and
Palestine Railroad. The length of the line is ninety miles. A number of the citizens of
Waco have subscribed to the stock of the road.
NEWS OF 1877
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - January 13, 1877 - Page: 1
TEXAS has the railroad mania, the State is being grid-ironed with railroads.
Luckily there is method in the mania and shrewd calculation, as iron and all railroad plant
is cheaper than it has ever been. A first-class road is now about to be built from Palestine
by-way of Fairfield to Waco, at the cost of only $10,000 a mile. Wish the fever would
break out in Louisiana. [New Orleans Times]
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - March 10, 1877 – Page: 4
Wortham
-------------
A Prominent Citizen Aroused, Called
to His Door and Shot down in Cold
Blood - The Unknown Assassin Escapes,
but is Being Pursued
Special to The Herald
WORTHAM, Texas, March 2. - Our neighborhood has been electrified and
horrified by the brutal assassination of one of our most respected citizens, in the person of
Dr. J. S. Webb, who lived five miles east of this place, at 8 o'clock last night. He was
aroused by some unknown person, and upon appearing at his door was shot down in cold
blood, falling without a word. Only a glimpse of the assassin was caught as he was
making his escape, and the most vigorous search has, as yet, met with no success. The
cause is supposed to be an old feud of long expanse in the neighborhood, and well known
to all in this section..
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - March 17, 1877 - Page: 4
The State Over
The Waco, Palestine and Fairfield Railroad drags a little. No enthusiasm and less
money.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 26, 1877 - Page: 2
The people of Freestone county will soon decide the question of local option in
that county. The question presents itself squarely before them, and it will elicit a vote of
all parties at all interested on either side.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - June 4, 1877 - Page: 6
State News from All Sections
Navarro County
…Mr. T. A. Hays informs us that the crop prospects in and around Birdston are looking
very fine. No damage from grasshoppers. This section of the county is rapidly filling up
and improving…
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - July 28, 1877 - Page: 4
The State Over
Freestone County - On Wednesday of last week; at Davids' mills, a Mr. Bugg
was killed by his brother-in-law, Adams, for abusive language in reference to Adam's
mother. Adams made his escape -- On Saturday, the 14th, at Woodland, Mr. Haralson
was killed by Mr. W. P. Johnson. The Freestone Herald did not learn the particulars. --
Plenty of rain has fallen just when most needed. -- The corn crop is secure and abundant,
and cotton is growing finely -- The district conference of the Methodist Episcopal church
met in Cotton Gin on Wednesday, the 25th.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - December 8, 1877 - Page: 6
The State Over
Freestone County - Fairfield Reporter: A serious difficulty occurred at
Woodland last Sunday evening. A young man named Whittaker got intoxicated and
boisterous and rode his horse twice into the grocery store kept by P. E. Waters. Mr.
Whittaker was put out by parties both times, and the last time he drew his knife and tried
to re-enter, but was prevented from doing so. Being ordered away by Mr. Waters, Mr.
Whittaker started off from the house, but when Mr. Waters came out afterward,
Whittaker turned round and was walking up to Mr. Waters with a knife in his hand, when
Mr. Waters struck him on the side of the head with a gun inflicting, it is feared, a mortal
wound. Up to Wednesday noon Mr. Whittaker was still insensible from the blow, and
had considerable fever. The wounded man is a stranger about Woodland, not even his
first name being known. He is apparently not over twenty-five. The only paper found on
his person was a bill of goods bought of Mr. J. J. Beckham, of Mexia.
Galveston News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 10, 1877 – Page: 6
A Murder at Wortham
Wortham, Dec. 3, 1877
This community was terribly shocked this afternoon by the murder of the town
marshal Jackson Barfield. In a difficulty with three desperate characters, Alf. Rushing, F.
P. Carter and Haror Scruggs.
The shooting of Marshal Barfield was done by Alf. Rushing, who shot him while
the Marshal’s back was turned towards him. There are now five indictments pending in
Corsicana against him for cattle-stealing, and he is under bond of $1300.
They fled from town, pursued by citizens of the town and country, and F. P.
Carter was captured after a chase of two miles. He was found lying on the prairie
wounded, and was brought back to town by a posse. A party is still out in pursuit of the
other two, who have lost their horses, and there is good prospect of capturing them in
Pinoak Bottom. This town has lost a good officer and citizen, and his sad and untimely
end is deeply deplored.
Galveston News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 17, 1877 – Page: 3
The Late Murder of the Town Marshal at Wortham
Wortham, Dec. 8, 1877
Eds. News – In justice to the citizens of this community, and owing to many
incorrect statements in some of our local papers, which lead to a general misconstruction
of the affair, we give below a true account of the horrible murder perpetrated in our midst
last Monday, causing each citizen to recoil with horror at its barbarity and total lack of
provocation.
Rushing, Scruggs, and Carter came in to town, armed with shot-guns, proceeded
to the store of J. J. Stubbs, and demanded a pistol which they accused him of having
taken from their saddlebags, left in his store a few days since. Mr. Stubbs told them he
knew nothing about it. They remained in and about the store for some time, occasionally
alluding to the matter, with Stubbs, saying they intended having the pistol, seventeen
dollars, or blood. Stubbs still persisted, saying that he knew nothing of it. The attention
of the marshal was called to the disturbance brewing.
He quietly walked across to the store and asked them, in a friendly manner, not to
raise a disturbance and to be more quiet. The marshal was not accused to his face of
having taken the pistol, but seemed to be trying to pacify them, and apprehended no
danger to himself. Turned his back upon them to walk off he was shot in the back by Alf
Rushing, nine buckshot passing through his body – three through his heart. They had
previously mounted their horses. Immediately upon firing they wheeled and, under a
shower of buckshot, with their horses at full speed, left town. As quickly as possible
several citizens procured horses and went in hot pursuit. Some distance from the town
they turned on their pursuers; several shots were exchanged and they continued their
flight. In this encounter Carter was slightly and his horse badly wounded. He left his
horse and, attempting to escape across the fields, was captured. After a running race for
several miles the others reached the bottom and were lost in the brush.
All vigilance has been used for their capture, but up to this time without success.
Rushing is suppose to be secreted in Pin Oak Creek bottom, in the neighborhood of those
who sympathize with him, and are supposed to use every means to aid him in escaping
the hands of the law. K. K. H.
NEWS OF 1878
The Galveston Weekly News – Jan. 14, 1878 – Page: 1
Rangers Unable to Capture a Desperado –
A Bloody Feud Imminent
AUSTIN, Jan. 9, 1878.
Lieut. Arrington, of the Frontier Battalion, with a detachment of eight men,
returned from Wortham Depot, on the Central, and reports the capture of Rushin a
failure. Rushin, with a party from Pisgah, in Navarro county, took Wortham by storm
not long ago, and killed two of the town marshals. The people in a large settlement about
Pisgah, are relatives and friends of Rushin, and harbor and protect him. A mortal enmity
exists between him and the people of Wortham. These facts the Lieutenant gives, and
says the civil authorities can not take Rushin, and that there is great danger of a bloody
and disgraceful feud. He says at one house the surrounded he found six men, with ten or
a dozen improved Winchesters. They have bought all the guns they could find at
Corsicana, and tried to buy arms from the rangers. On his return he captured one Cook,
who deserted from the rangers at Hearne.
The New York Times (of New York City, New York) - Wednesday, July 23, 1878
Fruit in Eastern Texas
The Galveston (Texas) Christian Advocate of the 20th inst. says: "East Texas,
though its lands may not equal in fertility those of some other sections, has resources that
will insure a large population. Its mineral resources, its fine timber, and its fruit lands,
will open industries which will make it the home of a crowded and prosperous
population. Each visit we have made has impressed us with the special adaptation of its
soil and climate for the production of fruit. It is only of late years that the attention of
fruit-raisers has been turned to the choicest varieties. The results show that it can
compete with the orchards of Maryland or the finest products of the tree or vine sent out
from California. We were presented with a box of peaches raised by Brother C. B.
Richardson near Henderson, of the Chinese cling variety, which would have averaged
over a half pound each in weight. His orchard has varieties which begin to ripen about
the 25th of May, and other come on in order until frost. His Irish potatoes yield 200
bushels per acre, and other vegetables in proportion. We saw specimens of the Texas
mammoth apple, grown by G. B. Kelly, some 20 miles from Henderson. We were ready
to believe the statement that this variety is well named. They weigh about 22 ounces
each. Pears and grapes do finely. Many think the pear is, of all fruits, specially suited to
this climate. Large quantities of fruit are shipped annually from the orchards in this
region, and are a source of increasing income to those who are paying attention to this
industry. One farm we visited in Anderson County is shipping about 75 boxes of peaches
per day. These boxes sell at from 40 to 75 cents in Galveston."
NEWS OF 1879
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) – March 10, 1879 – Page 2
State Press
The Freestone Herald is opposed to the idea of changing the constitution so that
judges shall be appointed instead of being elected by the people, and says:
The elective system has worked most admirably in this and other districts in
Texas. If the people are qualified to elect law-makers, it appears to us they are also
capable of selecting the judges and administrators of the law.
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 21, 1879 – Page: 3
Railroad News
Waco Telephone: Col. Wm. A. Taylor and Dr. G. C. McGregor have returned
from their trip over the line of the proposed railway from Waco to Palestine. They found
all along the line the most hearty appreciation of the certain benefits of the road, and an
earnest desire is not mere words, either. Mexia, Fairfield and Palestine are each willing
to give liberally to the enterprise. Palestine promises $40,000, depot grounds, and the
right of way to the Trinity river; Fairfield pledges $40,000, depot grounds, and the right
of way through Freestone county; Mexia engages to raise $30,000, will give depot
grounds, and will give the right of way to Christmas creek in Limestone county. These
sums are not mere promises. They are already pledged, secured and guaranteed by such
gentlemen as Oliver & Griggs, at Mexia and Bradley & Peck at Fairfield. ….
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - September 18, 1879 – Page: 3
State Press. What the Interior Papers Say
The Freestone Recorder says the running of the lines dividing Navarro,
Freestone, and Limestone counties showed Wortham to be one mile in Freestone
county; Phillipi about the same distance in Freestone; Hava’s store about 500 yards in
Navarro; Birdston about one mile in Navarro, and Winkler about 200 yards in
Freestone. One house was found to be exactly on the line, which was Mr. Hazzard
Anderson’s who will claim his citizenship in Freestone.
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 18, 1879 – Page: 1
What County Merchants And Planters Think About Cotton
MEXIA
Your correspondent has interviewed the leading merchants and some of the
largest planters of Limestone and Freestone counties in regard to cotton weights in
Galveston, and find no special complaints. Shippers think the owner of cotton should
have account sales of weights of cotton when sold.
NEWS OF 1880
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - April 1, 1880 – Page 2
THE GIBBET.
Two Men Legally Launched Into Eternity Yesterday.
John Henry, at Corsicana, and Allen Towles, at Fairfield, Pay the Penalty of the Law for
the Highest Crime Known To the Calendar
CORSICANA, March 26 – John Henry rested well last night, and when your
reporter visited him in jail at eight o’clock this morning, he was not only resigned to his
fate, but was cheerful, an ate a hearty breakfast. Mr. Edens gave him a good supply of
tobacco and cigars, which he received gratefully, and shared liberally with his fellow-
prisoners, giving Doran, his condemned cell mate, the largest share. Though not very
talkative he answered all questions promptly, and in a kindly manner. He expressed
himself as willing, and thought he was now prepared to die.
The gallows was erected just beneath the window of the prisoner’s cell. It was
arranged so that a weight snatched the prisoner up instead of dropping him. A large
crowd gathered at the court-house, at an old store near the jail yard – on the adjacent
trees, fences – on any object that afforded elevation.
At precisely 8 o’clock the sheriff cleared the jail yard of all spectators except,
those allowed by law. At 3:15 the prisoner was brought to the scaffold, dressed in a
black suit of broad cloth. Sheriff Dunn made a short address on the solemnity of the
occasion, and was more nervous than the prisoner, who was perfectly calm and quiet.
The sheriff then read the death warrant, and at the end of it asked the prisoner if he had
anything to say. He replied as follows: “No, I have nothing to say. I am willing to take
my portion,” and then added after a short pause and slight shudder: “I am willing to go.”
Rev. Z. Pardee then exhorted him to confess any sins, before he died, that he committed
in his life. The prisoner replied: “I’ve nothing to confess.” Pardee then made a short
address: “This is the most solemn scene I have ever witnessed. The law has been
violated and must be fulfilled.” A chapter from the New Testament was read, a prayer
was said and a hymn sang, the prisoner was again bid to confess any secret sin of his life,
and again answered: “I have nothing to confess.” His hands and feet were then tied. He
turned to Mr. Dunn and asked him to give Pardee some money for his (Henry’s) children.
The sheriff told him he could say anything he wished. He made the following reply: “I
will make a few remarks to make you a warning. This is the only man I ever killed;
never desired to kill anybody; I am sorry for my Maker that I did so; hope God will
forgive me; I am willing to go; I have no hard feeling for anybody, for the keepers
treated me very well. I hope to meet you all in heaven.” Pardee asked: “Do you still
believe you will be saved?” He answered, much agitated, “Yes; I have nothing more to
tell.” The sheriff then adjusted the black and rope, and, stepping back, said: “Good bye,
John.” Deputy sheriff Mallery cut the rope, and the prisoner was jerked up four feet,
falling back one and breaking his neck. He remained motionless for two minutes, when
he commenced writing, drawing up his hands and feet, and breathed hard for ten minutes.
At 3:53 Drs. Blair, Telman and Seale pronounced him dead. At 4:13 the body was cut
down. The facts for which John Henry suffered the extreme penalty of the law to-day
are about these:
On the morning of the day of the murder, John Henry, Jim Young, and a number
of other negroes, were congregated at Jim young’s house, amusing themselves by
popping an ox whip. Presently the deceased, Alonzo Whitman, came up to the fence
where Jim Young was standing, and got into a difficulty with him about an altercation
they had had at a party the night before. Young tried to strike Whitman with an ax, but
was prevented. Whitman then tried to cut Young with a knife, but Young ran from him
down the road about fifty yards from the house, where he got a stick and turned on him.
Friends to both parties followed them, and one of his friends got between them, when
they tried to get at each other. At this juncture, when they were trying to get together,
John Henry ran into the house and got a gun. When he came to the door the belligerents
were coming toward the house but were still trying to fight. John Henry then stepped
over the fence, raised his gun and shouted “clear the track, God damn it! I’ll settle that
fuss!” Young and the other negroes jumped to one side leaving Whitman standing in
range of the gun. Henry fired and Whiteman turning, ran a few feet and fell dead. John
Henry then said, “I told you, God damn it, I would fix it!” and walked away.
An effort was made to prove that Henry and Young were half brothers, but the
evidence only showed that they were good friends. Whitman and Henry were both fussy,
quarrelsome men, and had not been on good terms for some time. Jim Young fled the
country when John Henry was arrested, and has not been heard of since. The colored
people of that community (where murder was committed) believe that Young and Henry
had plotted the murder before hand.
In an interview had by a NEWS reporter with the doomed man some two weeks
ago, Henry made the following statement:
I am in good health and feel pretty well, but I don’t sleep much. I am 29 years of
age. I lived in Matagorda county, this state, till I was 14 years old. My parents either
died while I was an infant, or I was taken away from them; anyway I don’t recalled
my father or mother. I was never married, but had a wife once. I don’t feel disposed to
tell what I have done wrong besides killing Alonzo Whitman. I will say this much,
however, I have always worn a good reputation till I killed Lon. I first fell out with Lon,
in ’74 at a ball. I walked … on the floor with a lady to dance, and he came betwixt me
and her. I told him then, never to cross my path or I’d kill him and he knowed [sic] I
means what I said. I did not expect to kill him when I did, but the old passion sprung up
in my heart when I say him and two or three other men fighting the rest who had almost
been a father to me. The difficulty of the killing commenced on Thursday night before
the day I killed him. I saw him at a colored lady’s house that night and he tried to stab
me. The next morning, when I say him fighting my friend, I remembered him, and shot
him dead in his tacks. I feel very sorry for what I have done. I believe in a ??????, and
that if I keep on like I am I will be saved. Before I got in this trouble I didn’t believe in
religion, but now I do.”
Execution of Allen Towles at Fairfield
FAIRFIELD, via Mexia, March 26 – The legal hanging in Freestone county
took place today – Allen Towles, colored, paying the death penalty for the atrocious
murder of his wife last December. Five minutes before execution the condemned man
was interviewed by the NEWS reporter. He accused the judge, jury and officers of
unfairness in his trial, and insisted that he had no recollection whatever of any of the
circumstances in connection with the murder. He did not deny having committed the
crime, but said he was unconsciously drunk at the time. Continuing in a rambling way,
he said that in 1874 he had killed, at Bryan, an Irishman one night, dirking him to the hilt
in the breast seven times. At Waco, in 1876, he had exchanged shots with a white man
and had floored him, but whether he died then, or subsequently, he did not know, having
immediately fled the city. He said he had read the Bible and the Age of Reason, and was
of Paine’s way of thinking. He believed that Christ had lived, but doubted his divinity –
regarding him as a good man, who had by his virtues been had a high priest in his
generation,, and when dead had been deified by the ignorant masses, traditions finally
attributing his birth as divine.
The scaffold erected in 1861 was in the hall of the jail, and his execution was
witnessed by only twelve persons. At 2:05 p.m. he was lead form his cell to the grated
window in the hall. He spoke as follows: “Colored people, I have only this to say; Take
care of my two children; see that I am buried by my wife, and bring the children
occasionally to our graves. Farewell.” He was moved to tears. He stopped on the dead
fall at 2:10, and four minutes later was launched into eternity without benefit of clergy.
His neck was broken and pulse ceased to beat at 2:22, when the corpse was cut down.
The crowd around the jail was small, not exceeding 150 persons.
Of the four executions in Freestone county, two were for wife-murder, one for
incest, and the other for murdering an overseer in slave time.
Before leaving the cell the condemned asked to see and speak with a playmate in
boyhood. He said to him in substance that he had sent for him to obtain three solemn
promises - first, that he would be a father to his children; second, that he forswear
drinking; and lastly, that he never touch cards; as those two sins brought him to the
scaffold.
Before leaving the jail at Corsicana, some two weeks ago, a NEWS reporter
interrogated Allen Towles as to his past life. Towles made the following statement:
I was born in Alabama and was raised in Georgia. Came to this country when I
was seven years old. Lived in Grayson county till ’65, when I ran away from my mother
and went to Freestone county. I never did anything mean except kill my wife, and I have
been wretched every since then. I had rather die twice over than to suffer in my mind as I
do when I think of her and my two little orphan children. Me and my wife went to
Fairfield, the day of the night I killed her, to buy some things for Christmas. After we
bought them, I got drunk, and she went home. Towards night I went home and went to
bed. That’s all I remember until after I had killed her. The witnesses said I went to bed
with her. After I had been asleep a little while, she woke me up and called my name, and
I told her if she knew me I would kill her. She answered and said, “Why, Allen, do you
suppose I don’t know you?” As soon as she said that I shot her. I am willing and I know
I ought to die. I hardly know what to think of a hereafter. I have been treated very
kindly, with only one exception; since I have been here. Whenever a woman comes in
jail, the jailer jokes and tells her not to come near me; that I kill women. I don’t like to
hear this; it grates on my feelings. Otherwise the jailor is as kind as he can be.
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - July 8, 1880 – Page 6
Over The State.
Special Telegrams to the Galveston News
Celebration of Independence Day – Death from Morphine - Etc.
MEXIA, July 4 - ….
Mr. J. F. Teague, an old and very highly respected citizen of Freestone county, died at
his home, near Cotton Gin, on the 3d inst.
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - July 15, 1880 – Page 2
Over The State.
Special Telegrams to the Galveston News
Fourth District Greenback Convention
BRYAN, July 7 – The greenback convention of the fourth congressional district
convened here to-day. The attendance is estimated at 250 or 300.
Dr. Rankin made a speech last night, and speeches were made to-day by Col. Kennedy,
of Freestone county, Capt. A. N. Smith, of Robertson, and Col. Brady, of Houston.
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - July 29, 1880 – Page 8
State Press. What the Interior Papers Say
…
The Fairfield Recorder is satisfied with “well enough”. It says:
Maj. Sayers and Col. Lang are both good men, and men of considerable ability. It
is probable that either of them would make a good governor, yet there is no positive
assurance of the fact. But it is not so with Gov. Roberts. His administration is before the
people. It has benefited the State for more in a year and a half, than all the other
administrations did since the war. We can not say that Gov. Roberts is the best man in
the state for his office, but with the lights before us, we do say that it would be unwise
and hazardous to experiment with new governors, when we have been so long in finding
one as good as the present incumbent.
The Recorder says McMullen, the blind phrenologist, is lecturing and feeling
head in Fairfield. As phrenology now stands in the estimation of critics, a blind man
knows about as much of the science as anybody else. What may be true in the abstract
has been overwhelmed by such a mass of fable as to impair confidence in such facts as
may exist.
The Standard (of Clarksville, Texas) - September 24, 1880 – Page 2
“The Clarksville Standard and Fairfield Recorder seems much befogged over the
following remark made by us some weeks since:
“We exceedingly regret that the present canvass has shown so little regard
existing for popular opinion by our leading dailies.”
Both papers wonder what it is we regret in connection with the dailies, but we
cannot see how language could well be plainer. …
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - November 18, 1880 – Page 1
Seventeenth Legislature Of Texas
House of Representatives
District
43. B. P. Philpott, dem.; Freestone, farmer.
Galveston Weekly News (of Galveston, Texas) - December 30, 1880 – Page 8
State Press. What the Interior Papers Say
Mr. Geo. K. Anderson, editor and publisher of the Freestone Herald, in
consequence of long-continued ill-health, and upon the advise of physicians has been
forced to suspend publication of the Herald and devote his time to a more active business.
He takes an appropriate farewell to the profession. The Herald was an excellent weekly
and useful representative of the interests of its county. It was characterized by good
sense, independence and moderation.
NEWS OF 1881
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 3, 1881 – Page: 1
Robinson, administrator, vs. Philpot; from Freestone. Affirmed.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - April 7, 1881 – Page: 7
Loper and McElroy vs. Robinson from Freestone county. It is not material
whether the party misrepresenting the fact upon the belief of which another is induced to
act, know it to be false, or believed it to be true, he is still responsible for the injury
sustained by party who relied upon it. Affirmed. Quinan J.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - April 14, 1881, Page: 5
Texas Topics
Measles at Wortham are sparing no person whatever except those who formerly
had it.
...
Mr. L. D. Lillard, editor of the Fairfield Recorder, and Miss Mattie E. Watson
were married in Fairfield last Thursday night.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 26, 1881, Page: 4
Sherman
Special to the Herald
Sherman, May 23 - A gentleman named Clarke made a contract at Knoxville,
Tenn., with John Brown and Wiley Gallion to work for him in Freestone county,
advancing their passage. When they reached Sherman they attempted to dodge him an
evade the contract. He had them arrested, thinking to force them to fulfill their contract.
They were dismissed on a writ of habeas corpus, paying an attorney more than the fare
they would have been out had they paid through.
Galveston News (of Galveston, Texas) - July 7, 1881, Page: 5
Clippings From Interior Exchanges
MORRIS
Daingerfield Banner: On Wednesday night of last week a party of about twenty-
five armed men called on Mr. Tom Elkins, who lives near Hughes Springs, and notified
him that he must leave the country within ten days. They charged him with being
implicated in horse-stealing. It is not known who the men were, but were supposed to be
citizens of the surrounding country. Elkins declares that he will not leave, and there is a
prospect of lively times ahead. Elkins has a wife and two children, and he came to the
neighborhood from Freestone County. He is farming. Considerable excitement is felt in
the neighborhood of Hughes Springs growing out of the Elkins-Blackwell affair. One
element seems to be siding against those men and another element is in their favor.
Threats and counter threats have been made and matters look a little equally.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - July 28, 1881, Page: 8
WORTHAM
WORTHAM, July 25, 1881
Correspondence of the Herald:
Mr. Jim Anderson went to Walker Miller's last night and paid him three hundred
and thirty dollars for cattle. Walker Miller locked the money up in his trunk and put the
key in his pocket. Anderson and Miller soon went to bed in the house. Mr. A., seeing a
man in the door, aroused Miller, who discovered his money was gone. Pursuit was made
without effect.
Mr. Dave Burleson, one of our most substantial citizens, died to-day of black
jaundice.
Hon. C. L. Watson, of Fairfield, spent several days here on a visit to relatives.
The weather is decidedly showery, and the bottom planters are cheerful.
Grass is green on the prairies again, and the hay cutters are making ready to cut as
soon as the showers are over.
Camp meetings are to be found in every direction; preachers generally are having
a good time.
Mr. J. Barbee has carried three balls of lead in his lungs since the war. They are
just now exciting serious disturbance, threatening his life. He will get the benefit of the
late land donation.
Good fruit is scarce. The late rains are in time to save the late peaches.
Melons are abundant and cheap.
John Shelton was to-day bitten by a water moccasin while trying to get a fish on a
hook hung in the brush in the lake.
The Standard (of Clarksville, Texas) - July 29, 1881, Page: 4
Freestone; Suffering; Section; Temper; Arrived; Harvest; Promised; Bushed
LAMPASAS, June 25th, 1881
DEAR LILLARD : I hope that Freestone is not suffering from the drouth and parching
wind as this section is. To-day there are some clouds that temper the wind a little, but for
three days previous to this, it has made everything wilt under its influence and parched
the skin like the breath of a furnace. The corn, unless very forward, is a dead letter.
… J. W. W.
[Fairfield Recorder
NEWS OF 1882
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 2, 1882 – Page: 7
COURT OF APPEALS DECISION
Thomas J. Blackmon vs. the State from Freestone county. Submitted on behalf of both
parties.
[same issue, Page 4]
Zacharic, executrix, vs. Waldron et al; appeal from Freestone county. Under the
statute of the 15th legislature, which was the same as that of 1818, the heirs of a deceased
person were not required to be joined with the executor or administrator in suits involving
the title of lands. Reversed and remanded.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 16, 1882 - Page: 3
WORTHAM
Correspondence of the Herald:
WORTHAM, February 7. - Rain yet hinders all farming operations, and the
prospects are that a large portion of our rich lands will go uncultivated. The mesquite
grass never was so good before and stock are all doing well on it. County bridges on
creeks have been greatly damaged.
District court is in session at Fairfield, Judge Bradley presiding.
The late decision in the courts on the Mercer colony suit has awakened
considerable interest with those on the lands in Navarro county.
Dallas, as usual, has been well represented by drummers, in our town lately.
The greater portion of our grocery trade goes to Dallas. This will finally
divert much of our other trade there.
Railroad competition is much needed to the upper country.
[same issue]
...Alice M. Adams vs. Mary McCoy, appeal; from Freestone county. The
appellant is heir of William B. Moore, deceased, had received from the estate property of
more value than the unpaid balance on the judgment...
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 23, 1882 – Page: 3
Galveston
George Roller, Jr., vs. the state; from Freestone county. Affirmed.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - March 30, 1882 – Page: 4
Lundy Cornish vs. Rebecca Cornish; from Freestone county. Our statutes do not give
parties to divorce suits the right to testify in their own behalf. Such an innovation upon
sound public policy and the salutary principal ???? common law could only be permitted
if the statutes were very clear and ???????. Affirmed. Bonner, j.
[same issue, Page: 6]
William David vs. William Boyd et al.; appeal from Freestone county. An
appellant must stand on his case as made out by himself, and the court will
extend him no relief which he has not asked.... tended that a wife could…
[same issue, Page: 3]
Watson vs. Mims; from Freestone county. Judgment reversed and cause remanded.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 11, 1882, Page: 4
WORTHAM
Correspondence of the Herald:
WORTHAM, May 6, 1882 - We are glad to report the rain sufficient to saturate
the earth after a long drouth [sic]. One inch of rain fell her last night, the third day of
showery weather. There was never so much display of electricity before. Every shower
of rain is attended with fierce lightning.
Crop reports are favorable, except wheat. Our soil is not adapted to wheat.
The fruit crop was never so promising.
The health was never better.
Some complaint of poor stands of corn. Four hundred mutton sheep were shipped
from here to-day. Cattle shipping is going on all the time.
Mr. Stuart has purchased the mill property here.
We are under obligations to Trinity University for supplying us with first-class
preaching. The light of that institution is illuminating this whole country, intellectually
and morally. May it never grow less.
McCain & Griffith, of Mexia, have opened up at this place.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - June 1, 1882 – Page: 7
MEXIA
Special to the Herald:
MEXIA, May 24 - Deputy Sheriff Waller arrested Albert Evans, from Freestone
county, for stealing a horse in Hubbard City, and lodged him in jail at Groesbeck. ...
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 1, 1882, Page: 5
Counties in Texas
FREESTONE
(Area 909 square miles. Population 15,000
proportion of blacks one-third.)
The physical peculiarities of Freestone county are prairie and timbered lands
generally level soil of sandy loam, and about three-fourths of it arable. The greater
portion of the county is covered with timber, oak, ash, elm, hickory, etc. The native
grasses are abundant and nutritious in the eastern and western portions of the county, the
section well watered with creeks, the domestic supply furnished by wells and springs, and
about 50,000 acres of county under cultivation.
The trade of this section goes to Galveston and Houston chiefly. The Houston &
Texas Central and the International & Great Northern roads pass through Freestone.
There are some eighty free schools and all the various religious denominations in the
county.
The live stock showing is: Cattle, 22,000; horses and mules, 7,000; sheep, 2,500;
and about 25,000 hogs. Stock generally requires some winter feeding. Average cost of
work stock in Horses, $40; mules, $50, and oxen, $50 per yoke. The crops produced are
principally cotton, corn and oats, farming being the chief industry. Lands sell for from
$2 to $10 per acre for wild, and for from $5 to $20 for improved. Rents about $3 per
acre. Lands are usually sold on two and three years time. The county is out of debt,
taxes light and the health of the people good with the exception of bilious and malarial
complaints. Vegetables and fruits are raised in abundance, and the average of cotton to
the acre is one-third of a bale, of corn 15 bushels, and of wheat and oats 10 and 40
bushels respectively. Wortham is the railway station.
[same issue]
Our Railroads
-----------
A Glance at the Now Tremendous
Railroad System Extending Over
the State of Texas
-----------
[mentions Wortham in passing]
===============================================================
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - September 21, 1882, Page: 4
WORTHAM
Special to the Herald:
WORTHAM, September 14. - One of the party concerned in the celebrated
Amalt cattle stealing in this county, got two and a half years in the penitentiary. Jeff Dun
skipped his bond and Jim Anderson's trial was put off.
Ike Louis, colored, obtained a verdict of $3,000 against the Houston & Texas
Central railroad for mashing off the hand of his three-year old child while playing by the
track. An appeal was taken by the defendant.
Woodland has just given one of the finest temperance public dinners. After the
whites the colored people were feasted, and still plenty was left. Mr. Andrews acquitted
himself nobly in a lecture, first to the whites then to the colored people.
Mr. Hodge Ferrell and old and noted citizen has died. He is much regretted.
The temperance reform council is working well here.
Several cotton pickers are here from the upper counties engaged in cotton picking,
as our cotton is much in advance on account of less rain here.
Owing to a misunderstanding there was not a general vote in all the precincts in
our county, Freestone, on the local option.
[same issue]
CORSICANA
...
Cards are out for the marriage of our genial fellow-townsman Will Ransom to
Miss Callie Bradley, of Fairfield, on the 21st instant. Miss Callis is the daughter of
Judge Bradley, of the district court, and a great favorite with the young men of Corsicana.
...
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - December 7, 1882, Page: 5
News by Specials
Mexia
MEXIA, Dec. 5- [Special] - Deputy Sheriff Rowin, of Tarrant county, accompanied by
Sheriff Childs, of Freestone county, took the cars here this evening, having in charge
one James Creswell, alias James Williams, charged with the murder of a Mr. Edwards, in
Tarrant county, in 1869. Creswell was arrested in Van Zandt county last month, on a
charge of stealing a lot of horses from Mr. John Snapp, of Wortham. During his
imprisonment in the Freestone county jail it was discovered that the party was wanted in
Fort Worth. Since the committal of the murder he has been in Arkansas, New Mexico,
and Mexico. He has been residing in Freestone county a year or more, and is known as
James Williams.
NEWS OF 1883
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 1, 1883, Page: 1
Commission of Appeals – Affirmed: Gibson Adams vs. Mullican; from
Freestone county.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 8, 1883, Page: 2
Gibson Adams vs. Mullican; from Freestone county. A single question is
presented - does there appear such privity of contract or estate as entities the landlord to a
distress warrant for a debt due by the tenant against the property of the sub-tenant on the
premises, consisting in produce raised by the sub-tenant on the portion of the premises
rented by the sub-tenant, arising merely from that relation as subjects the sub-tenant to
liability for the tenant's debt to the landlord, ...
[same issue]
New Mail Routes in Texas
...from Wichita Falls to Fort Sill, Indian Territory, from Vernon via Doans to Mobertie,
from Wortham to Birdston, from Richland to Birdston, from Ranger via Caddo and
Prairie to Ellasville,...
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1883, Page: 1
Wortham.
Safe Blown Open and Robbed
Wortham, April 7 - [Special] - The safe of J. J. Stubbs, one of our largest
merchants was blown open last night and robbed of $1,632. The work was undoubtedly
that of professionals. They broke open the front doors of the store with the use of a chisel
and pinch bar. They went through the cash drawer in the counter and from there to where
the safe stood. With a cold chisel and sledge hammer they succeeded in cutting a hole
through the center of the top of the safe so as to blow off both the inside and the outside
doors at one blast. The heavy outside door was blown some ten feet from the safe. They
then rifled the safe of the contents of over $1,600, the most of which had been deposited
by customers of the firm for safe keeping. They left no clue as to who they were, and
there is little hope of their capture.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - April 19, 1883, Page: 1
Mexia
Bad for the Burglar
MEXIA, April 14 - [Special] - Last night a burglar entered the residence of Mr.
William Hodges, in east Mexia, and stole a pair of pants of Mr. Walter Carter - a friend
from Freestone county, who was spending the night with Mr. Hodges - expecting to
make a good haul, as it was known that he had come over to Mexia to draw a large sum
from the bank to pay for a lot of cattle he had purchased. Fortunately, Mr. Carter had not
drawn the money from the bank, and the burglar succeeded in finding only $10 or $15,
which was in the garment. No clue to the party.
Heavy rain-today.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 3, 1883, Page: 3
The Trunk Sold
The Texas Trunk Railroad Sold Under the Hammer Yesterday
It Was Bought in by Representatives of the Bondholders
The Price Paid - Future of the Enterprise
Other Local Notes and Comments
...A reporter of the HERALD called upon Captain S. J. Adams, and asked him what
would be done with reference to building the road. He says parties in this city have
bought up nearly all the construction claims, and have united with eastern capitalists, and
that the road will be pushed forward rapidly to Sabine Pass. They will have ample capital
to push through to completion, and that the company has not decided whether they will
go to Palestine or by Fairfield, in Freestone county, as the country around the former
place has been well filled with railroads, and they think by opening up a new country
through Freestone it will be to mutual advantage. He assured the reporter, with great
confidence, that the road would be completed as early a period as was possible. The
reporter left with increased faith in the future of young and growing city.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 31, 1883, Page: 1
Wortham
Telegraph Operator Dead - Crops
Wortham, May 26 - [Special] - Mr. Neal, night telegraph operator, died very
suddenly here yesterday.
Showers of rain fell here last night.
Crop prospects are rather dull; oats have yielded about one-third of a crop; corn
and cotton are looking well.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - June 7, 1883 - Page: 12
Wortham
Killed by Lightning - Cheering Crop Notes
Wortham, June 6 - [Special] - Two good brood mares were killed by lightning on
one farm, and a jack and jaennet on another, during the late storm.
The late rain, the first in some time, has been of great advantage. Hundreds of
acres of cotton will be planted after this rain, besides much of it already planted will now
come up.
The country is healthy and prosperous.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - August 16, 1883, Page: 3
Wortham
Wortham, Aug 9 - [Correspondence.] - We are sorry to have to report an unusual
amount of malarial fever in this locality, which we attribute to a heavy flood of rain,
which filled all the basins and creeks, recently.
R. B. Longbotham, one of the pioneers of this country, died here yesterday at a
very advanced age. This town is built on his head-right.
The crops are doing well with a promise of a fair average yield. The bolls on the
old cotton are very small. The turf is yet green and yields a heavy crop for the hay
cutters, who are busily saving hay. They haven't forgotten the heavy loss of stock last
winter.
We have plenty of the best of peaches for home use, but not enough to market.
Our camp-meeting here was a success, but was greatly perplexed on account of
the absence of our presiding elder, who was expected to take the lead of it, Rev.
Armstrong Steppand. Rev. Mr. Wells, of the Corsicana Messenger, did acceptable
service, and accomplished much good. It was suddenly closed on account of the great
amount of sickness.
Another steam gin is going up, to meet the increased demand.
Our brick-yards are actively engaged.
Woodland gave a barbecue last week, at which the amendment question was
discussed before the people, but the masses are careless on the subject.
===============================================================
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - August 30, 1883 - Page: 1
Wortham
Compromising Situation - Fence Cutting
Wortham, Aug. 28 - [Special] - Rev. Mr. Williams, of the Protestant Methodist
church, struck Rev. Mr. Starks, of the same church, several blows with an axe-handle,
felling him to the floor insensible, at Mr. Linley's store. It was several hours before
consciousness returned. Rev. Mr. Starks was accused by Mrs. Williams of coming to her
bedside in the still hours of the night, with criminal intentions. Rev. Mr. Starks says he
was only placing the cover on Mrs. Williams' children in the bed. The affair has created
quite a sensation.
The fence cutters have reached our section, and are doing active work.
The drouth [sic] yet continues.
[NOTE - Fence cutting was the conflict between landless cattlemen who wanted to keep
the open range and those used barbed wireqv to fence the land.]
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 22, 1883 - Page: 8
Wortham
Wortham, Nov. 17 - [Special] - The Methodist Episcopal church south is to have
Rev. Mr. Haggard, and the Protestant Methodist, Rev. G. P. Miller of Corsicana for the
ensuing year. The Christian church Rev. Mr. Sikes, of Springfield.
There was a killing freeze to all tender vegetables Friday night. Pork's plentiful
and better still; beef is at least down at prices in reach of all.
The heavy fall in cattle is owing to the expense of carrying them through the
winter, stockmen fearing such heavy losses as were incurred last winter. Some attribute
the loss in prices to fence-cutting, because a few stocks have been forced on the market
by this means. Some are looking to the Legislature to do big things as to the fence laws.
NEWS OF 1884
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - May 15, 1884 - Page: 1
Wortham
Wortham, May 13 - [Special] - A centennial sermon was preached here on
Sunday by the Rev. Armstrong, presiding elder of the Methodist Episcopal church, south,
of the Waco district, to a crowded house. Fifty-three dollars was raised on the occasion.
The late floods of rain have greatly damaged crops. The cotton replanted after the
frost must be again planted, owing to the hard ground, packed by the rain, making the
third planting. Millet is in the same fix. Oats are heading, and very promising. Corn is
very backward; farmers are busy plowing it the first time.
The health of this county has been extra good for the last year or more, causing a
considerable stir among the doctors. Two of our most eminent physicians have moved to
a less aluorious atmosphere, and three are leaving Mexia for Dallas, and more to spare.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 13, 1884 - Page: 6
Freestone County
Wortham, Nov. 8 - [Special] - The officers in this (Freestone) county elected
are: Representative, R. E. Steel, Democrat; H. Childs, sheriff; O. C. Kervin, county
judge; T. Sims, county clerk; Joe Wormac, treasurer; P. Boyd, district clerk.
[same issue; Page: 7]
Died
BARKLEY - At his late residence in this city at 1:30 o'clock yesterday, Major
James Ed Barkley.
Major Barkley, was born in Scott county, Kentucky, December 19, 1824. He
moved with his parents to Ralls county, Missouri, and there, at an early age, engaged in
mercantile life. He remained in Missouri until the gold fever broke out in California in
1849, when he emigrated to the Pacific Slope, casting his fortunes with the early settlers
of that region, engaging in mining with varied success until 1857, when he returned to
Missouri. He settled in Butler county where he married Miss Margaret Moberly, to
whom three children were born. After his return to Missouri, he again engaged in
mercantile business which he conducted successfully until the breaking out of the late
civil war. He took an active part in the war, serving during its entire duration in the
Confederate army. Although well-to-do at the outbreak of the civil strife, at its ending
he, like thousands of others, was left poor, having lost his stock of goods, his negroes and
even his homestead, which was confiscated and his family turned out of doors. When the
Confederate cause had failed and the Southern armies were disbanded, Major Barkley
came to Texas, settling at Cotton Gin, in Freestone county, where he remained until
1869, when he moved to this city. For four years he was sheriff of Dallas county, making
one of the most efficient and active officers the county has ever had. To Major Barkley
the state owes more for the improvement of horses than to any other one person in the
state perhaps. He loved a fine horse and it was his delight as well as his pride to own
thoroughbreds and improve horse stock. He was a true friend under any and all
circumstances. A good neighbor, kind hearted and generous. He was always ready with
open hand to help those in need. A good man and a good citizen has gone and many
there be who will miss him and sincerely mourn his loss. Words are but as empty sounds
to the hearts of those who grieve because of death's coming, but the HERALD condoles
with the bereaved family of the deceased and tenders its sincerest sympathy in their hour
of sadness and woe.
NEWS OF 1885
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - February 19, 1885 - Page: 4
Wortham Local Notes
Wortham, Feb 17 - [Special] - Two business houses have closed here, Seely &
Watson, dry goods, and W. Lynn, drugs. The goods have been shipped off. All the land
has been taken for cultivation, and trade is reviving. A large quantity of oats is being
planted. No dead cattle, but plenty of forage to carry them through.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - April 30, 1885
The Fairfield Recorder commends the Dallas plan adopted by the county
commissioners of working the poor-farm convicts on the roads, and thinks most of the
counties will follow the example with great benefit.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - June 25, 1885 - Page: 5
Wortham
Wortham, June 22 - [Special] - The following officers were elected for the next
year by the Masonic Lodge here:
J. L. Miller, Worshipful Master
D. E. Storickle, Senior Warden
S. P. Lee, Junior Warden
The damage from the cotton web-worm here was trifling.
Crop prospects never better.
Mrs. L. R. Dyer, of Clarendon, who is spending the summer here with relatives,
on yesterday gave birth to a fine daughter. Owing to the intense heat the free use of ice
was required to ward off threatened puerperal convulsions. She weighed eight pounds
and was named Annie Mary for her aunt, Mrs. Charley Goodnight, of Panhandle. Mr.
Dyer is joyful, as it is the only heir to a large family living in Texas.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - August 6, 1885 - Page: 3
Wortham
Wortham, July 31 - [Special] - Dr. Sam Herring, of Kerens, came in town last
night and carried off his wife, from whom he had been separated about 12 months.
Mr. E. Hobbs, of Fairfield, ?????? [faded original] venerable citizen, is in town.
Cotton is falling for want of rain.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 2, 1885 - Page: 2
Corsicana Cullings
...The roller flouring mills, compress, and cottonseed oil mills are all in full blast,
and business increasing daily.
Sergeant Oglesby passed through the city this morning with six prisoners from
Bonham. Three of them are to be left with the railroad gang at Wortham, and the others
taken to the farm.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 8, 1885 – Page: 5
Fairfield Notes
Fairfield, Oct. 5 – [Correspondence] – The district court after being in session a
month, has adjourned. There have been six convictions and two pleas of guilty. Dock
and Albert Brown, who some years ago killed a negro who had grossly insulted their
mother, were tried for murder and found guilty of manslaughter, and their punishment
affixed at 2 years imprisonment. Public sympathy is with the Browns, and it is probable
that a largely signed petition for their pardon will be presented to the governor.
Dave Pierce is in jail on a charge of having murdered one, W. W. Patterson, some
18 years ago. The State attached John Shields, of Lampasas, as a witness, and he was,
after his arrival here, jointly indicted with Pierce. Shields formerly resided in this county.
Judge Brady being disqualified, the cases were continued and they will apply to Judge
Rainey to grant them bail.
Judge Brady and District Attorney Rufus Hardy go to Groesbeck to hold court.
Peter Riley, a citizen of our town, went to Oakwood on last Saturday and became
involved in a difficulty with one Whitehead, who cut Riley’s throat, inflicting a very
serious wound. Riley also inflicted slight wounds upon Whitehead.
Mr. E. Hobbs, one of Freestone county’s oldest citizens, lost his wife on Friday
last. She has been in feeble health for some time, and a few days ago was stricken with
paralysis.
W. S. Ward, an old resident, who resides on Ward prairie, in this county, died
Saturday night.
County court is now in session, but owing to Judge Kirven’s being quite feeble,
but little business will be transacted.
Dr. W. N. Sneed, our popular physician, is suffering from severe injuries caused
by his horse running away and throwing him out of his sulky [?].
Country people are bring in the fleecy staple and settling their accounts, and
merchants are all smiles.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 10, 1885
The Tax Collectors of Freestone, Callahan, Wood and Archer Counties squared
accounts with the State to-day.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 11, 1885 - Page: 2
Matters at Mexia
The Limestone and Freestone County Telephone Co. has been organized, with
headquarters at Mexia. Col. J. R. Henry was elected president, and G. A. Fishburne, of
the Mexia Ledger, general manager. It is the intention of the company to build a line
between Mexia and Fairfield and from Mexia to Groesbeck, the latter line being now
under construction.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 16, 1885 - Page: 8
PERSONAL
Mr. A. Williams, of Fairfield, arrived in the city this evening, and is at the St. George.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 1, 1885 - Page: 2
The News from Waco
A Noted Lady Visitor – Railroad Man Promoted.
The Baptist University Project
Waco, Oct. 31 – There was but one case heard in United States Commissioner
Fink’s court to-day. J. J. Marsh, charged with misuse of the postoffice establishment of
the government, was bound over in the sum of $200 to await the action of the grand jury.
Marsh is a citizen of Fairfield.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 12, 1885 - Page: 3
A formal meeting of citizens was held tonight, at which the committee appointed
at the meeting heretofore reported stated that they had met with success in securing
subscriptions to raise the requested bonus for the Corsicana and Sabine Pass Railroad as
to warrant them in saying tat the money would be raised with but little further effort. The
committee was continued to report at another meeting to be held at an early date. Mayor
Neblett was empowered to appoint a committee to visit Fairfield and learn what portion
of the required bonus the citizens of the town of Fairfield and of Freestone County will
contribute.
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 14, 1885 – Page: 4
CORSICANA
…
The committee to raise the bonus for the Corsicana and Sabine Pass Railroad report this
evening that they are progressing very substantially in securing subscriptions, and are
assured that the amount will be raised in a short time. The matter will assume a more
tangible shape as soon as the committee sent to Fairfield is heard from…
The Dallas Weekly Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 15, 1885 – Page: 3
Palm vs. the State, from Freestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 17, 1885 – Page: 7
Cullings from Corsicana
More of the Methodist Conference
Unanimous Vote Against a Change of Church Name -
Delegates to General Conference, Miscellaneous and Local Items
A delegation of prominent citizens from Fairfield have been in the city all day in
the interest of the Corsicana, and Sabine Pass Railroad. Among the delegates are the
following: Col. W. M. Peck, W. N. Sneed, T. W. Simms, A. J. Childs, J. P. Robinson, T.
B. Newman, Judge O. C. Kirvin and Col. B. A. Philpot. They report that the citizens of
Fairfield and Freestone County are enthusiastic on the subject, and in the language of
Col. Peck they are going down for their bottom dollar if necessary to raise the required.
It is probable that definite action can be reported in a few days.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 25, 1885 - Page: 5
Railroad Rumbler's Review
CORSICANA AND SABINE
Corsicana, Nov. 24 – Mayor Nebett today received a telegram from Fairfield, stating
that the people of Fairfield and Freestone counties had raised their part of the bonus
required to secure the Corsicana and Sabine Pass Road. The committee to raise the
required sum have been delaying active measures until the Fairfield committee reported.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 30, 1885 - Page: 8
Railroad Rumbler's Review
CORSCIANA HARD AT WORK
CORSCIANA, Nov. 29 - Notwithstanding the day has been one by the religious
duties, yet on the streets the new railroad has been the absorbing topic. Its advantages
and what some deem disadvantages, have been discussed from all points of view. But as
a matter of fact the men who have stood by the city in every forward move, who have
given liberally of their time and money to its material advancement, are coming rapidly
and solidly to the support of the Corsicana and Sabine Pass Road. Mayor Neblett to-day
assured THE NEWS reporter that the required bonus is already a certainty in both this city
and the plucky little town of Fairfield. Capt. Hyatt and others, on the part of the
capitalists who proposed to build the road, and Hon. Bryan T. Barry and others on the
part of the citizens of Corsicana and Navarro County, left this city yesterday morning by
private conveyance over the proposed line of the road to Fairfield, where further
arrangements will be made looking toward the completion of the work to be done by
Corsicana and Fairfield and their respective counties.
With the Texas and St. Louis shops located here, added to those of the Houston
and Texas Central, and this the terminus of the Corsicana and Sabine Pass Road, the
prosperity that is at the very gates of the city can but be apparent to the veriest
"mossback".
LATER - The committee who were appointed to view the proposed route from
here to Fairfield returned this evening, and report an enthusiastic meeting of people
of Freestone County at Fairfield on yesterday.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 3, 1885
C. R. Thomas vs. the State, from Freestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 10, 1885 - Page: 3
Wortham
Wortham, Dec. 9 - Mr. J. C. Dunegan, a highly respected old citizen of this
county, died and was buried with Masonic honors at the old Dunegan grave yard
Monday. He was a strict and zealous member of the Migreanary [misspelled Missionary]
Baptist Church, and had a large family connection.
The president of Trinity University preached here on Sunday last
A good bridge has been placed over Tehucana Creek on the Fairfield and
Corsicana road.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 13, 1885 - Page: 7
Wortham
Wortham, Dec. 12 - The large pasture and several large stacks of hay of Mr. John
Stubbs were consumed by fire to-day.
Rev. P. E. Kirvin, one of the most popular Baptist ministers of this country, has
settled here in a handsome new residence. Also, Mr. Allen, a bricklayer, a clever
gentleman, has located here.
Lively trade here to-day.
[same issue]
Closing Scenes
...H. L. McCarkle, Calvert, thirteenth district; J. L. Miller, Wortham, fourteenth
district, J. D. Priest, Willardville, fifteenth district...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 18, 1885 - Page: 2
Wortham
Wortham, Dec. 17 - Alf Rushing, a refugee from justice, charged with killing
Jack Barefield, Marshal of this town, was recently captured and jailed at Buffalo,
Wyoming. Large amounts were offered for his arrest.
The venerable Gilbert A. Chancellor died at the age of 84 years yesterday. He
was one of the most honorable citizens of this county and a devoted member of the
Primitive Baptist Church.
The merchants here have been to Dallas recently and brought in large stocks of
Christmas goods and the young folks are making extensive preparations for Christmas
trees.
The late rains have benefited the grain crops.
Typhoid fever of the most stubborn form prevails here.
NEWS OF 1886
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 14, 1886
Hotel Arrivals
B.S. Gardner, Fairfield
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 23, 1886
Hotel Arrivals
J. F. Melton, Wortham; O. C. Kirven, Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 24, 1886 - Page: 4
The Ranch and the Range
... Judge Kirvens, of Freestone County, bought the latter and Mr. Trezevant,
of Dallas, the former. J. G. Johns sold two lots of Hereford bulls, yearlings.
W. W. Synder, of Caldwell, bought the first lot of five at $60 and the second
lot four was sold to Cornwall Bros., of Ellis, at $60. One bull sold at $75,
Judge Kirven being the purchaser. The following were registered at the sale:
J. F. Melton, Wortham; ... O. C. Kirven, Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 25, 1886 - Page: 6
Latest Postal News
Washington, Jan. 24 – Postoffices established – Dew, Freestone County, on
route 31,943; Luna, six miles southwest, Fairfield, nine miles north.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 28, 1886 - Page: 4
Mexia
Judge O. C. Kirven, of Fairfield, and Senator L. J. Farrar, of Groesbeck, were in
town yesterday.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 29, 1886 - Page: 1
Business Troubles
Assignment at Mexia
Special to the News
MEXIA, Jan. 28 - The firm of Day & Loader, of Fairfield, Freestone County,
filed an assignment yesterday for the benefit of creditors, with Mr. Peter Riley assignee.
Liabilities $5300; assets, including notes and accounts $5000.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 2, 1886 - Page: 7
Corsicana
In answer to a telegram stating that a member of his family was seriously sick,
Judge L. D. Bradley left this morning for his home in Fairfield. District Court was
adjourned until to-morrow morning. No more cases will be tried during this term. Judge
Bradley will return as soon as possible and conclude his term by disposing of motions for
new trials and such other business as is necessary to the perfection of appeals, etc.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 7, 1886 - Page: 8
District Court Matters
A motion for a habeas corpus hearing in the case of Duncan, Seeley and Loosely
was entered. The case was set for next Monday. Judge Kervail and Mr. Gardner,
prominent lawyers from Fairfield, arrived yesterday in Seeley's interest.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 8, 1886 - Page: 4
Cincinnati Editorial Convention
Secretary Gilbert, of the Abilene Reporter, Has a Word
To The News
ABILENE, Feb. 7 - ...
... L. D. Lillard, Recorder, Fairfield; ...
[same issue]
Hotel Arrivals
S. T. Bounds, Wortham; ..
D. L. Wingfield, J. F. Melton, Wortham..
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 11, 1886 - Page: 7
A Young Man Run Over and Killed by a Train.
A Darkey's Strike.
Special to the News
Palestine, Feb. 10 - A young man by the name of Ed Evans, whose mother lives at
Fairfield, was killed on the railroad track twelve miles west of here last night. From the
engineer of the freight train which ran over the unfortunate young man, it is learned that
he left Oakwoods on a preceding train, also a freight, and it being against the rules for
passengers to ride on such trains he was put off at a tank four miles this side of
Oakwoods. It is supposed the deceased started from the tank to Palestine on the track and
falling into a cattle guard, leaving his body partly exposed, the second train ran over him.
The body was not greatly mangled, but he died in a few minutes after the accident. The
deceased was a nephew of Capt. Gammage, of this place, and of W. H. Gammage, of
Oakwoods where the body was carried for interment.
A strike occurred here this morning. A Mexican got it on the back of his head
from an ax in the hands of a negro. It was a fearful, but not a fatal blow, and blooded the
victim fearfully. The darkey skipped and keeps in the dark.
[same issue, but Page 1]
Mexia
Escaped Convicts Captured After a Hard Chase
Its First Appearance
MEXIA, Feb. 10 - This morning a party from the country came in and reported
that three escaped convicts had been seen several miles out. Marshall T. A. Hord,
Constable Lewis and several others at once started in pursuit and succeeded after a hard
chase in capturing the fugitives about eight miles north of Wortham. They were brought
in this evening and lodged in the calaboose. ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 13, 1886 - Page: 2
Mexia
An Old Man Struck By a Freight Train and Dangerously Hurt
Special to the News
MEXIA, Feb. 12 - Robt. T. Oliver, about 70 years old, a resident of Wortham,
was struck by the construction train here this evening. As the train approached he was
given proper warning, but he failed to profit by it. No blame was attached to the engineer
by Oliver, who says he heard the whistle and bell of the train, but says he does not know
why he did not get out of the way. Oliver is badly bruised and his physicians have
serious fears on account of his old age.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 13, 1886 - Page: 2
Stephenville
Stephenville, Feb. 10 - Dr. Robert Adams and wife, of Freestone County,
reached Stephenville this week, being called to the sick bed of their son.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 18, 1886 - Page: 1
Tickle, the Terror, Taken
Captured in Freestone County
Sheriff Childs Surprises the Desperado, and Find His Body Car[r]ying Much Cold
Lead. Supposed Comrades in Custody.
Special to the News
MEXIA, Feb. 17 - Information was received here to-day by telephone from
Sheriff Childs, of Freestone County, that he had arrested Henry Tickle, of Navarro
County, and had him in jail at Fairfield. He says he arrested Tickle yesterday morning
about daylight, about twelve miles from Fairfield, in the Trinity bottom, at the house of
William Greer, a relative of Tickle. Having learned the evening before that a man
supposed to be Tickle was seen near Greer's house, he summoned a posse and went at
night to the house, which he surrounded and about daylight as Tickle came out to the lot
to feed his horse he was arrested without trouble. Tickle was armed with a six-shooter
and a Winchester rifle, and rode a splendid iron gray horse, which Sheriff Childs took in
charge. He states that Tickle is wounded in the foot and badly shot in the face and body
with small shot. None of the wounds are serious. Tickle says he was shot with the small
shot by the deputy Sheriff of McLennan County, who, he says, waylaid and shot him
without any warning, and that if he ever gets free he intends to whip him for what he
terms a cowardly act. It is said a reward of $100 is offered for Tickle, who is under
indictment in Navarro County for murder and horse stealing. Sheriff Childs says he
expects to take Tickle to Corsicana to-morrow and turn him over to the authorities.
CONFIRMED FROM CORSICANA
Corsicana, Feb. 17 - Henry Tickle, who has had so many fights lately with
officers of Navarro and McLennan Counties, was surprised and captured yesterday by
Sheriff Childs and posse, of Freestone County, in a field of Will Green's, about twelve
miles east of Fairfield. He had left his arms in the house, and when surrounded made no
resistance. Sheriff Childs, it is expected, will bring Tickle to Corsicana to-night, where a
$200 reward is offered for him.
SUPPOSED CONFEDERATES IN CUSTODY
Corsicana, Feb. 17 - Two men were last night arrested at Purdon, twelve miles
west of here, on suspicion of being horse thieves. They left the train yesterday morning,
and one of them went at once to the residence of Henry Tickle. This fact, together with
their general appearance and actions, caused their arrest. They will be held a few days to
await identification. At the request of the Sheriff a brief description of the parties is
given. One, giving the name of B. T. Hightower, and who stated that he had a brother
living near Brownwood, is 28 years of age, 5 feet 10 inches high, weighs 150pounds,
light complexion and blue eyes, with hair a little dark. He had a burnt looking scar on the
back of his right hand. The other party gave his name as John Gillion and is 33 years of
age; weighs 140 pounds, is five feet nine inches high and has blue eyes and light hair.
[same issue, page 5]
Two Years for Assault to Murder
Special to the News
MEXIA, Feb. 17 - A. Deming, a resident of this place, who was charged with
assault with intent to murder a man in Freestone County, several years ago, had his trial
at Fairfield yesterday, and was sentenced to the penitentiary for two years. Application
was made for a new trial.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 25, 1886 - Page: 8
Hotel Arrivals
ST. GEORGE
Mrs. C. A. Sessions, Miss Caddie Carter, Tom C. Kirven, Wortham; ...
C. R. Sessions, Wortham...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 6, 1886 - Page: 5
Texas Patents
The following patent were granted to citizens of Texas for the week ending
March 2, 1886, reported through the office of J. F. Beale, solicitor of patents,
... J. E. Poteet, Wortham, harvesting sack supporter.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 8, 1886 - Page: 6
The Tehuacana Presbytery
Special to the News
WORTHAM, March 7 - The Tehuacana Presbytery of the Cumberland
Presbyterian Church has been in session at this place for three days past. Ministers
present: R. E. Sanders, J. R. Kirkpartick, D. S. Bordenhaimer, L. N. Johnson, E. R.
Jones, D. C. Kincaid, J. S. Grove, J. H. Adams and J. C. Jones. Elders present: J. D.
Erskine, J. P. Hickman, M. S. Clark, J. C. Garnewell, J. T. Harris, W. J. Wilkins, E. L.
McDonald, W. W. Dowdle, L. H. Lee, J. R. Bell and D. M. Prendergast. Revs. R. B.
Crisman, of Corsicana; J. H. Hendericks, Terrell, and S. R. Chadrick, of Longview, were
also in attendance and were invited to seats as advisory members. A great deal of
business has been transacted in the interest of the church, and the sessions have been very
interesting. The people of Wortham have been very kind in entertaining the body.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 12, 1886
The Teachers' Association
... J. I. Miller, Wortham, treasurer.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 16, 1886 - Page: 5
The Ranch and the Range
Rambles Among the Cattlemen
…
Very few cattlemen arrived yesterday. The unsettled state of business is probably
keeping them away. The following were registered at the Live Stock Exchange: S. G.
Raley, D. A. Robinson and W. B. Gregg, all of Denton; J. A. Browne, of Louisville, Ky.,
and Carter Sessions, of Bonner, Tex.
…
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 25, 1886 - Page: 6
The Killing of Hendricks
Testimony Elicited at the Inquest
Arrest of a Supposed Member of the Tickle Gang - Sent to Another County for
Safe Keeping - Local Notes
Special to the News
CORSICANA, March 24 - Jim Hendricks, who, while trying to escape arrest yesterday,
was shot by Deputy Sheriff G. W. Jackson, died last night. Justice R. W. Walton
summoned a jury and held an inquest over the dead body this morning. The first witness
introduced was S. E. Greer, Esq., ...
THE STEPFATHER'S STORY
A. C. Mitezar, stepfather of deceased, being sworn said: Jim Hendricks and my
self came to town together yesterday morning to get some things to take to Wortham, I
was not present when he was arrested. The first tat I knew of it was when I came up to
Jackson and Hendricks on Beaton Street. Then Hendricks told me he was under arrest
and that he wanted me to telegraph for his wife to come up at once from Wortham. ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 24, 1886 - Page: 7
Burglars at Wortham
Special to the News
WORTHAM, April 23 - The storehouse of J.J. Stubbs was entered by burglars
last night. After an ineffectual effort to bore an opening into the front door, a hole was
made in the back door, through which the key was turned on the inside. A hole was
partially drilled through the safe door just above the combination. Only $25 was missed
out of the cash drawer in the counter.
[also same issue]
Arrivals at Wootan Wells
Wootan Wells, April 23 - The following is a list of late arrivals: J. M.
Bailey and wife, A. F. Council, Hearne: Rev. P. E. Kirvin, E. Stephen, Wortham;
...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 28, 1886 - Page: 2
Hotel Arrivals
ST. GEORGE
- ... J. R. Bell, Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 29, 1886 - Page: 8
Hotel Arrivals
ST. JAMES - ... J. Ross Bell, Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 3, 1886 - Page: 2
The Gay World's Pleasures
TEHUACANA
Mrs. Geo. Bell, of Fairfield, is visiting relatives in this place.
[same issue]
Personal
C. A. Sessions, of Wortham, was in the city yesterday.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 22, 1886 - Page: 8
The Press Excursion
It Passed Through Last Night Bound for Chicago
... L. D. Lillard, Fairfield Recorder; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 25, 1886 - Page: 8
Personal
J. A. Newman, A. L. Carter, H. J. Childs and J. H. Waldon, of Fairfield, are
booked at the St. James.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 26, 1886 - Page: 8
Personal
C. R. Patrick, of Denison, and N. O. Reynolds, of Fairfield, are guests at
the St. James.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 27, 1886 - Page: 4
Will Have a Post office
Special to the News
Wortham, May 26 - Wortham has at last been made a post office, or at least it
is ordered to be made one from July 1, and W. J. Singleton will be postmaster.
Harry Watkins has lately organized a temperance club here.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 28, 1886 - Page: 7
Stephenville Occurrences
Special to the News
Stephenville, May 27 - Mrs. W. W. Moores has gone on a visit to relatives at
Mexia and Fairfield. ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 31, 1886 - Page: 2
Doings of the Beau Monde
Corsicana
Mrs. L. D. Bradley, who has been visiting her daughter, Mrs. Ransom, in this
city, returned to Fairfield Friday.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 2, 1886 - Page: 2
Commencement Exercises
At the Tehuacana College - Large Crowds Present and Much Interest Manifested
Special to the News
TEHUACANA, June 1 - ...
Among the late arrivals to attend the exercises are: ..
Miss Eliza Davis and G. A. Bell and wife of Fairfield, ..
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 7, 1886 - Page: 2
Doings of the Beau Monde
MEXIA
Miss Mollie Davis, of Fairfield, and Miss Eugenia Callett, of Austin, were in
town this week. They are visiting Miss May Philpot, near Mexia.
..
The following were noticed among the many visitors who arrived in Mexia during
the week to attend the Trinity University commencement: ... Miss Mollie Davis, of
Fairfield; ...
Misses Addie Miller and Lillie Anderson, of Fairfield, are in the city visiting
Mrs. R. J. Bryant.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 8, 1886
Late Arrivals at Wootan Wells
... P. L. Stubbs, Mrs. J. C. Turner, Miss Eva Nelson, Wortham; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 19, 1886 - Page: 7
Corsicana Occurrences
Special to the News
Corsicana, June 18 - The applications of Messrs. Walter Call, of this city, and J. D.
Childs of Fairfield, for license to practice law were heard in the District Court last night.
The examinations were satisfactory and the committee reported favorably upon their
applications.
...
[same issue, page 8]
Central City Local News
WACO, June 18 - ...
The graduates of Baylor-Waco University are as follows: Miss Minnie Bradley,
Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 21, 1886 - Page: 2
Doings of the Beau Monde
CORSICANA
Miss Annie Peck, of Fairfield, who has been visiting her sister, Mrs. Rufus
Hardy, left on Tuesday last for Waco to attend the commencement exercises of the Waco
University.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 24, 1886 - Page: 5
Dry Weather at Wortham
Special to the News
Wortham, June 23 - It is stated by those who know that there has been an almost
entire failure in the honey product of this section, and that the bees are not only failing to
swarm, but are starving out for lack of the usual food afforded by vegetation. One bee
grower is reported to have fed two barrels of sugar to his bees.
Light showers have fallen here, but no general rain has fallen and the grain crop
has been cut very short, and the grass is too short for hay. Millet is very unpromising and
very little sorghum was planted.
[same issue - Page 8]
Hotel Arrivals
ST. GEORGE - W. E. Speer, Liberty, Ind.; Mrs. Carter Sessions, Wortham; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 30, 1886 - Page: 2
The Local Option Issue
Simpkins and Kirvin in Joint Debate
CORSICANA, Jun 29 - The State senatorial campaign for the Fifteenth Senatorial
District was opened in this county by Col. E.J. Simkins, of this city, and Judge O. C.
Kirvin, of Fairfield. ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 2, 1886
List of Late Arrivals at Wootan Wells
... W. B. Allen, Wortham; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 9, 1886
Late Arrivals at Wootan Wells
... Mrs. J. E. Bounds, Wortham; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 12, 1886 - Page: 8
Latest Postal News
Route 31445, Fairfield to Young - Leave Fairfield Tuesdays and Fridays at
11:30 a.m., arrive at Young by 2:30 p.m., leave Young Tuesday and Fridays at
8 a.m., arrive at Fairfield by 11 a.m. From July 1, 1886.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 5, 1886
B. H. Gardner, of Fairfield is stopping at the Windsor.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 14, 1886 - Page: 6
Latest Postal News
Route 31444, Wortham to Winkler - Leave Wortham Tuesdays, Thursdays and
Saturdays at 8 a.m. arrive at Winkler by 4 p.m.; leave Winkler Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays at 8 a.m., arrive at Wortham by 4 p.m. Aug. 5, 1886.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 30, 1886 - Page: 2
Doings of the Beau Monde
FAIRFIELD
The Fairfield Dramatic Club has organized this summer with Judge O. C. Kirven
president and is preparing to give an entertainment soon. They had quite an interesting
meeting at the residence of Mr. A. M. Milby Wednesday evening.
Miss Minnie Bradley is visiting friends at Mexia.
Miss Lizzie Forbs, of Falls, is visiting the family of Capt. W. M. Peck.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 31, 1886
Latest Postal Intelligence
Changes in star schedule in Texas: Route 31,443 Wortham to Fairfield; leave
Wortham Tuesday and Fridays at 8 a.m., arrive at Fairfield by 5 p.m., leave Fairfield
Tuesdays and Fridays at 5:30 p.m., arrive at Steward's Mills by 7 p.m., leave Steward's
Mills Wednesdays and Saturdays at 7 a.m., arrive at Wortham by 2:30 p.m.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 1, 1886 - Page: 11
Texas Business Centers
WORTHAM
Wortham is situated on the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, in Freestone
County, 193 miles north of Houston and 76 miles south of Dallas. Population about 400.
The site is said to be one of the most beautiful on the Houston and Texas Central
Railroad. The place has a good school, a Masonic hall, two churches, ten business
houses, doing in an aggregate a business amounting to about $157,590. From Sept. 1,
1885, to Sept. 4, 1886, Wortham shipped 2100 bales of cotton, 165 cars of cattle, 52 cars
of cotton seed and miscellaneous freight about 100,000 pounds. Freight receipts, a part
of which goes to Bonner, eight miles east of Wortham, 2,000,000 pounds. The present
crop prospect about Wortham is, as to cotton, good, but corn in the immediate vicinity of
town is almost a failure. From a point three and a half miles east of the place and
extending to the Trinity River, however, the corn crop is excellent. The soil in and about
Wortham is of the richest kind and can be bought in small tracts at from $7 to $15 and
$20 per acre. The sanitary condition of the place is pronounced by competent physicians
to be almost free from malarial influence.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 2, 1886 - Page: 7
A Death at Fairfield
FAIRFIELD, Sept. 1 - Lucian G. Sandifer, Jr., son of Postmaster Sandifier, died
yesterday morning after a short but painful illness. [His father was the former Lodge
master of the Fairfield chapter of the Masons.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 6, 1886 - Page: 2
Doings of the Beau Monde
FAIRFIELD
Rev. W. M. Greer, president of Due West, S. C. , Male Seminary, is visiting
friends in and around Fairfield. He preached quite an interesting and instructive sermon
at the Methodist Church last Thursday night.
Miss [Annie Williams] Willie Bonner is visiting her sister, Mrs. W[alter] B[rice]
Robinson, at Palestine.
Miss Eliza Daviss returned this week from Jacksonville, where she has been
spending the summer with her parents. She will resume her work as teacher of elocution
in the college here.
The members of the Dramatic Club were entertained royally at the Star Hotel
Thursday night.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 13, 1886 - Page: 2
Doings of the Beau Monde
CORSICANA
Miss Julia, daughter of Judge L. D. Bradley, of Fairfield, and Miss Irene,
daughter of Mr. George Bradley, of this county, came to the city the past week to enter
Mrs. Gulick's select school for young ladies.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 15, 1886 - Page: 6
Heavy Rains at Wortham
Wortham, Sept 13 - Four inches of rain has fallen here in the last twenty-four
hours, attended by whirlwinds.
Cotton plants are small, but fruiting heavily. It is making every day, and promises
a yield of a half bale on well cultivated fields.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 18, 1886
List of Late Arrivals at Wooten Wells
Wooten Wells, Sept. 17 - ... N. J. Wade, Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 23, 1886 - Page: 6
Corsicana
It is reported to-day that the fence cutters have been operating in the community
of Wortham in this county, having cut recently about five miles of pasture fence for Mr.
Finch, a ranchman in that portion of the county.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 11, 1886 - Page: 3
Doings of the Beau Monde
CORSICANA
Mr. W. A. Ransom and family left Thursday for a few days' visit at Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 16, 1886- Page: 3
Dark Lantern Methods
A Secret Meeting at Fort Worth
Schemes on Foot to Throw the Anti-Monopoly Vote to the Waco Candidates.
Judge Reagan's Speech
...
Judge Reagan left to-day for Fairfield, where he speaks tomorrow. The general
expression of our people is favorable to Judge Reagan for the Senate in preference to any
candidate in the field.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 2, 1886 - Page: 4
Personal
Hon. O. C. Kirven, of Fairfield, is in the city.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 3, 1886 - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
GRAND WINDSOR - ...J. B. Watson, Fairfield.
ST. GEORGE HOTEL –
W. H. Bonner, Bonner; ...
J. W. Ford, Fairfield; ...
O. C. Kerner, Fairfield; W. E. Bonner, W. B. Bonner, Miss C. Carter, Mrs. J. L.
Wortham, Mrs. M. J. Kerner, Bonner; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 5, 1886 - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
ST. JAMES
... Wm. Speed, Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 21, 1886 - Page: 11
Wortham Local News
Wortham, Nov. 20 - The Methodist conference reassembled again to-day with
twenty-five members present. Rev. M. Rooch, visiting messenger from the North
Mississippi conference, was fraternally received.
Ten carloads of beef cattle were shipped from here to-day. Two animals in the
lot weighed over 2400 each.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 1, 1886 – Page: 5
Personal
J. M. Byars and D. K. Roberson, of Wortham, were among yesterday's arrivals.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 3, 1886
Personal
J. J. Stubbs, of Wortham, is in the city.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 12, 1886 - Page: 13
ST. GEORGE
S. M????, D. G. Pickard, Harve Sing??, Wortham; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 16, 1886 - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
ST. GEORGE - ... C. P. Grizzard, Wortham; B. H. Shanks, Cotton Gin; ...
NEWS OF 1887
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 13, 1887
Hotel Arrivals
ST. JAMES - J. W. McColdar, Wortham, ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 25, 1887
Hotel Arrivals
T. W. Bounds, Wortham.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 27, 1887 - Page: 6
Railroad News of the Day
Freight No. 31, bound north on the Houston and Texas Central, struck a box car
which the wind had blown across the track at Wortham Friday night, and was derailed.
Several of the cars were smashed up and obstructed the track and cause some delay in
other trains for a few hours, but there was no one injured in the wreck.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 15, 1887 - Page: 6
Delayed Society Notes
WORTHAM
The Sunday school is to come out of winter quarters and reorganize.
Mr. Al Snapp has finished a handsome residence. His lady, who is on a visit to
her father in Galesburg, Ill., is expected home in a short time to occupy it.
Miss Willie Ransom is on a visit to Judge Ransom's family in Corsicana.
Mrs. Darwood has returned from her visit to relatives at Cleburne.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 31, 1887 - Page: 3
J. M. Parker, Fairfield, Tex. – I have received your High Arm Premium Sewing
Machine in good order, ad as well pleased as could be. It is just what it is recommended
to be. Agents are selling machines here for $50 and $60 that are not any finer looking
than this one.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 3, 1887
Texas Patents
P. E. Kerven, Wortham, cultivator.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 6, 1887
Freestone County
A Fine Rain and a Damaging Wind, Destroying Some Property
FAIRFIELD, Tex., May 5 - A tremendous rain began Monday evening. The
ground is thoroughly wet and a splendid season is secured. Farmers and everybody else
are jubilant and happy. The last general rain was about two months ago. This one came
too late to do oats much good, except late late oats, but it will nearly be the making of
corn, and will enable farmers generally to finish planting cotton that was still in the
ground. Crop prospects are now fine.
The rain here was accompanied with some hail and considerable wind from the
southwest. It did no damage here but nearly demolished the village of Dew, ten miles
south of this place, blowing down and destroying the dry goods store of W. G. Ham, and
demolishing the drug store of W. W. Peyton. The stocks in both houses are almost a total
loss from breakage and damage by rain. Felix Musgrove, clerk for Mr. Ham, was slower
than several others in getting out of the building, and was caught in the falling timbers
and painfully though not fatally injured. Much damage to fencing was also done the Dew
neighborhood, a thickly settled section of the county.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 15, 1887 - Page:7
Latest Postal Notes
Changes in star schedule: Route 31,443, Wortham to Fairfield. Leave
Wortham Tuesdays and Saturdays at 8 a.m., arrive at Fairfield by 5 p.m. Leave
Fairfield Mondays and Fridays at 10 a.m., arrive at Wortham by 7 p.m.
p.m., arrive at Young by 7:15 p.m. Leave Young Mondays and Fridays at 8
a.m., arrive at Fairfield by 11 a.m.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 5, 1887
The Rain Record
Wortham - Tanks are all full of water, and corn crops a fixture. Rain fell last
night in torrents.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 27, 1887 - Page: 5
The Prohibition Campaign
ENNIS, Tex., June 25 - This evening it was announced by the ringing of a bell
that W. H. Fears would speak at the opera-house against the amendment. A crowd of
about ninety-five persons assembled, but as Mr. Fears was detained at the mayor's office,
the audience was addressed by Dr. Loggins of Ennis, and Rev. Mr. Sealy of Wortham,
both antis. Four or five persons joined the anti club.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 27, 1887 - Page: 2
The Gay World of Society
WORTHAM
Quite a number of ladies of the best families of this vicinity met at the Masonic
Lodge to witness the ceremony of installation of the officers of the lodge, and the degree
of Eastern Star was conferred on several of them, Mr. T. D. Bounds, Kirkpatrick; J. A. C.
Hodges of Texarkana; J. C. Lee, Magnis; J. O. Longbotham, Blakely;
[page 3]
Dr. Johnson of Cotton Gin; J.L. Miller, J. G. Gamwell, Gleghorn; Frank Smith, J.
R. Knight, E. Sneed, all brought in baskets of provisions for dinner, which was served in
the lodge room. The day was warm, but there was iced lemonade in full supply.
Everything passed of pleasantly.
..
TEHUACANA
...Miss Ada Bell is paying friends a visit at Fairfield.
...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 16, 1887- Page: 7
Wortham Notes
Rains and Thunder-Storms - Another Account of the Womack Shooting
Wortham, Tex., July 15 - This section of country was visited by a heavy rain and
electrical storm last night, flooding some place while only a bare sprinkle fell at others.
Crops are in good condition, with a promise of an abundant yield.
There was an attempt made to assassinate Mr. Green Womack, an old citizen of
this county. Mr. Womack was living on a farm, with no one on the place except some
negroes. There was a full confession made to the sheriff by a negro boy 16 years old. He
said he was influenced by his father to fire a shotgun at him while he was asleep on the
gallery at 1 p.m. Mr. Womack's shoulder is badly injured by the shot, but the wound is
not necessarily fatal, the shot being small. The negroes have been jailed.
The Day [McLennan County, Texas] - Monday July 18, 1887
John Talley was killed Saturday by Conyers Jackson, a negro. The remains of
Mr. John Talley were buried at Odd Fellows Cemetery yesterday, Rev. Horace Bishop
officiating. A search is being made for Jackson. Bullet hole in his head.
[see next article for why included]
The Day [McLennan County, Texas] - Tuesday July 19, 1887
Conyers Jackson, who killed John Talley Saturday last, was captured, apparently
near Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 29, 1887 - Page: 5
The Prohibition Campaign
Brief Synopsis of the Day's Work Throughout the State as Wired The News
Wortham, Tex., July 27 - At Pisgah, in Navarro County, last night, a Prohibition
speaker was saluted with a fusillade of rotten eggs. He attempted to escape by the door,
but was so severely pelted he turned to a window; being met by the same heavy fire he
was forced to retreat under the benches. Mr. J. L. Miller, who accompanied him there,
met a similar fate. Pistols were fired off and all sorts of yelling indulged in. The crowd
was estimated at 200 people.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 8, 1887 - Page: 4
Wortham's First Bale
Wortham, Tex., Aug. 6 - The first bale of cotton was received here yesterday. It
was raised by E. Blakely, ginned by M. J. Stewart & Son, bought by J. Leonard and
shipped to Kempner, Galveston. Price paid 10 cents.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 10, 1887 - Page: 3
Sherman Shavings
Sheriff Ware of Cooke County arrived in the city to-day at noon with William
Hill, alias William Phillips, charged with the killing of Capt. Jack Hill at Dexter forty
miles northwest of the city Dec. 10, 1880, and who was captured at Wortham last
evening by Sheriff Ware and Sheriff Childs of Freestone County. ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 24, 1887
Alleged To be Very Much Married
PALESTINE, Tex., Aug. 23 - Yesterday Sheriff Davis got a telegram from
Sheriff Childs of Freestone County asking him to meet him at the train last night, also to
look out for one Dock D. Beckton, a white man, charged with bigamy. Sheriff Childs
joining Sheriff Davis here at 3 o'clock last night, the two proceeded in a buggy to Elkhart
Station and early this morning while they were telegraphing, Beeton drove in and was
arrested and lodged in jail here this evening. Beckton is charged with having three wives,
one in Louisiana, one in West Texas and the third he married in Freestone County a few
months since. His third wife was with him when arrested. It is supposed he intended
escaping by railroad from Elkhart, but the officers nipped his opportunity in the bud. He
will be taken to Fairfield tomorrow.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 30, 1887
Hungry for Cake
Freestone News
Why don't some of the young folks get married? We could write up the affair in
fine style; and then we could tell you how we enjoyed the nice piece of cake you sent us.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 14, 1887 - Page: 3
Wortham Notes
Wortham, Tex., Sept. 13 - Cotton is coming in, making times lively. The crop is
about as last year, but will make more if the top crop escapes the worm, which is already
doing some damage.
Large numbers of cows and calves are shipped from here this season. The pasture
men are forced to reduce stock.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – October 28, 1887 - Page: 3
Hotel Arrivals
GRAND WINDSOR –
… J. M. Patton, Cotton Gin, Tex.; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 3, 1887 - Page: 6
Wortham Local Notes
Wortham, Tex., Nov. 2 - The Baptist Church has just closed an interesting
meeting here by the pastor and Rev. Manning and daughter, who is a good singer, and
whose voice added much to the interest of the meeting.
Rev. P. E. Kirvin was elected to the pastorate of this church for another year.
The Christian Church is holding an interesting meeting here, conducted by Rev.
Sterman of Ennis and Mr. Brady. They have a good attendance.
The public school has just opened under the supervision of William Kervin.
Quite a number of citizens have gone to the fair.
About 1600 bales of cotton have been shipped from here to date.
There is a great demand here for homes for another year.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 21, 1887 - Page 3; right side of the page
The Gay World of Fashion
MEXIA
Miss Helen Pendergast is spending the week in Fairfield.
TEHUACANA
Mr. G. A. Bell and wife of Fairfield are visiting relatives at this place.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 22, 1887 - Page: 5
Sheriff's Department
FREESTONE COUNTY
WORTHAM, Tex., Nov. 21 - A reward of $200 for the parties who blew open
and robbed the safes at Wortham on the night of Nov. 18. Described as follows:
A man about 25 years old, 5 feet 8 inches, rather round build, weight 165 pounds,
auburn hair, blue eyes, sandy mustache about one inch long, very thick and heavy, broad-
bottom shoes, No. 9, soft low-crown hat, soiled round the band, dark, small-plaid
clothing, blue shirt, no collar, continually smoking cigarettes. The other man is about 5
feet 5 inches high, red complexion, heavy build, brown check clothing and black hat,
about 25 years old, coat very short and close fitting. H. J. Childs, Sheriff Freestone
County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 23, 1887 - Page: 7
Wortham Notes
Death From the Fall of a Horse - A Clew [Clue] to the Safe Robbers
Wortham, Tex., Nov. 22 - Mr. Bates, a youth, was killed almost instantly
Saturday by the fall of a horse which he was running after a cow.
The burglars who blew open the safes here last Friday night spent Saturday in
Corsicana, and bought a drill at a hardware store.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 23, 1887 - Page: 4
Meningitis Prevailing
Wortham, Tex., Dec. 22 - There have been some fatal cases of meningitis here,
but the general health is good.
Emigrants still go east in wagon trains.
Corn is selling from wagons at 50 cents.
[Same Issue – Page 6]
The Blizzard
TEXAS WEATHER
Wortham – The hardest norther of the season is blowing here.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 26, 1887 - Page 3; right side of the page
The Gay World of Fashion
FAIRFIELD
Dr. William M. Griffith celebrated his china wedding last night, Rev. Dr. Bonner
officiating. A large number of guests were in attendance and everything passed off
lovely, dancing being part of the programme.
Judge O. C. Kirven and lady celebrated their first wedding anniversary Friday
night. About 100 guests were invited and the young folks had a gleesome time. [100
guests seems excessive, but from what I infer from other articles of the time period, all
the younger unmarried attended where it was socially acceptable (and good excuse) to go
(this in the era of chaperones) the first anniversary parties of a couple.]
The ball given by the F. D. C. Club will take place on the night of Dec. 25, and
quite a number are expected to trip the light fantastic. ["trip the light fantastic" = dancing]
Santa Claus and Christmas trees will appear on the night of Dec. 24 and eggnog,
turkey and a merry Christmas Dec. 25.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 31, 1887
Hotel Arrivals
... James Butler, Wortham, ...
NEWS OF 1888
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 5, 1888 - Page: 5
Sheriff's Department
FREESTONE COUNTY
FAIRFIELD, Tex., Jan. 4 - A reward of $10 is offered by Mrs. Bettie Wilson,
wife of John Wilson, for any information of his whereabouts. He is of Scotch descent,
will weigh about 135 or 140 pounds, is 38 or 40 years old, light auburn hair, swarthy
complexion, large Roman nose, is a blacksmith and a machinist; has been absent three
years; was last heard of in Fort Worth. Address all information to H. J. Childs, Sheriff,
Freestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 9, 1888 - Page: 2
The Gay World of Fashion
FAIRFIELD
Miss Lillie Anderson, one of Fairfield's most accomplished and beautiful
daughters, who has been teaching at Kosse, spent the holidays with her parents.
Miss Clara Morgan of Limestone spent the holidays with Miss Lillie Anderson.
Miss Linnie Rigsby has returned to Buffalo.
Miss Willie Hale of Leon spent Christmas in the city, visiting at the Star
Hotel.
Miss Inez Childs spent the holidays at home with her parents.
The Christmas tree at the church was not a very great success, owing to the
inclemency of the weather.
The Christmas ball Monday night was attended by several young ladies from
adjoining counties.
There was a very pleasant party Tuesday night at the new residence of the
county clerk, Mr. M. J. Childs.
A most enjoyable party was given Friday night by Miss Inez Childs at the
residence of her father, Sheriff H. J. Childs. Quite a number of guests
assembled, and until a late hour everything went merry.
There was quite an enjoyable little storm party Saturday night at the
residence of District Clerk W. R. Boyd, and although the night was not one
usually selected by the beau-monde for such things, yet the boys were determined
to finish up their Christmas in fine style.
A pleasant Leap Year party was given Tuesday night by Mr. and Mrs. A. T.
Prendergast.
The reception on Friday night, Dec. 23, at the residence of Judge O. C. Kirven
was one of the rarest treats of the season. The Mexia string band came over and
all went merry.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 14, 1888 - Page: 3
Sheriff's Department
Freestone County
FAIRFIELD, Tex., Jan. 13 - A reward of $10 for dark brown horse, 16 1/2 hands
high, fine looking, one hind foot white, 8 or 9 years old, branded 5 with half circle over it
on left shoulder. Any information address to J. B. Watson or H. J. Childs, Sheriff
Freestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 15, 1888 edition - Page: 8
Farm Notes
In Freestone County, good unimproved lands sell at $1.20 to $5 an acre.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 2, 1888 - Page: 3
New Telephone Line
FAIRFIELD, Tex., Feb. 2 - The telephone line from Fairfield to Mexia is now
up and in good working order, and the roads are rapidly drying up and if the weather
should continue thus for a few days they will be in good travelling order.
Farmers are beginning to "rustle", preparatory to planting.
The large brick store of T. B. Newman is now about completed.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 3, 1888 - Page: 3
Immigration Matters
Freestone County
FAIRFIELD, Tex., Feb. 1 - Freestone County is on a boom. Everybody is
jubilant over the prospects of the coming of the Air Line Railroad, and yesterday evening
an immigration meeting was held in the courthouse. Quite a number were present, in fact
all classes being represented, and after reading the call of Chairman Barry for a district
convention, composed of the counties of Freestone, Limestone and Navarro. Judge T.
W. Sims was elected president by acclamation and W[illiam] R[ufus] Boyd permanent
secretary. The chair selected the following named citizens as delegates to attend the
District Convention: G[eorge] T. Bradley, W[illiam] E[dward] Bonner, J. W. Story,
L[ewis] D. Lillard, Col. B[enjamin] A[llen] Philpott, T. G. Blackmon, J. J. Deborde, W.
C. Lane, J[ohn] J[ames] Stubbs, Dr. T[homas] B[lackmon] Grayson, and Dr. J. H. Oliver.
Mr. Lillard moved that the secretary confer with Chairman Barry with a view of Holding
the convention at Mexia. The meeting was very harmonious and, after appropriate
remarks by L. D. Lillard, Judge T. W. Sims, B[enjamin] H[oward] Gardner, Judge
O[liver] C[arter] Kirven, and others, the meeting adjourned sine die.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 6, 1888 - Page: 3
The Gay World of Fashion
SHREVEPORT, LA.
Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Bowers will move very soon to their new home in Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 9, 1888
Roads Never Stop Them
Freestone News
The roads may be bad - too bad to get freight hauled - but the drummer continues
to put in his appearance at regular intervals.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 17, 1888 – Page: 4
An Interesting Lawsuit
Important to Travelers on Railroads, Involving the Question of a Road's
Liability for the Conductor’s Acts
FAIRFIELD, Tex., Feb. 16 – District Court convened Monday morning, Judge
Sam R. Frost presiding. The most notable case thus far disposed of is that of Russell
Anthony vs. Charles Dillingham et al. receivers of the Houston and Texas Central
Railroad. This is a case of considerable importance to the traveling public, as it touches
the question of whether or not a railroad company is responsible for the willful acts of the
conductor toward his passengers when not acting within the scope of his authority.
The defendant’s counsel raised the point that the conductor, having gone beyond
the scope of his authority as conductor, the company is not responsible for his tortuous
acts; that this was not a case in which the maxim respondent superior would apply, but
that the inferior must answer to the penal and civil law for his own wrongs, reading from
a number of Ohio and Indiana authorities to establish the point.
Counsel for plaintiff took the position that this is a case in which the law of
principal and agent does not apply; that the law of common carriers is to be applied to
such cases, and not that of principal and agent; that the company are responsible to the
passengers for any wanton and willful acts on the part of the conductor; that the company
by retaining said conductor in its employ had by so doing ratified his acts, and thereby
became liable in damages to the plaintiff, reading from a number of authorities.
Several witnesses were introduced for the plaintiff and only two for the defense.
The facts alleged in plaintiff's petition were that the plaintiff, Russell Anthony, a
citizen of Freestone County, while a passenger on defendants' train, some time during
the summer of 1887, between Richland and Wortham was assaulted and beaten by the
conductor of the train, thereby inflicting serious bodily injury on the plaintiff. Plaintiff
asked for damages in the sum of $4,000. Defendants demurred and denied generally the
allegations on the plaintiff.
The evidence shows that Anthony, while riding on the platform of the train, was
requested to come into the car by the conductor, the plaintiff’s and defendant’s witnesses
differing as to the tone and manger of the conductor’s words to the plaintiff. It seems that
the plaintiff called the conductor by an approbrious epithet and at the same time striking
him in the face, that after the conductor had taken up the tickets and attended to his other
duties he returned and made an assault on the plaintiff, bruising him up considerably.
The court charged the jury that railroad companies are responsible to passengers
for the willful acts of conductors, whether within the scope of their authority or not, and
that if the company retained said conductor in its employ after the alleged assault, then by
so doing it ratified the acts of said conductor and were responsible to the plaintiff in
damages for such wanton and willful acts.
After able argument by counsel the jury retired and after being out about an hour
returned a verdict for the plaintiff in $1000 actual and $2000 exemplary damages. An
appeal will be taken.
There are several other cases against the same road by different parties, all of
which are continued till the September term.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 3, 1888 - Page: 4
A Case Continued
MEXIA, Tex., March 2 - The case of J. D. Childs, for the killing of Griff Steele,
at Fairfield, some weeks age was called in the District Court at the place this week and
continued, at the instance of the State, till the next term of court.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 10, 1888 - Page: 2
The Armour Poisoning
Doctors of the Opinion that Strychnine Was Used –
Mr. Rucker Improving.
Admitted to Bail.
...
Mr. John Melton of Freestone County, who is charged with participating in the
hanging of Frank Luckey, colored, eight or ten years ago, reference to which was
made in your correspondence from Fairfield in yesterday's NEWS, had a habeas
corpus trial at Wortham yesterday and was released on $3000 bond.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 12, 1888 - Page: 5
Farm Notes
The Fairfield Recorder says: Mr. Walter Ely, who lives this year on old man
Potter's place, north of town, informed us he made this year ten bales of cotton, about 300
barrels of corn and some oats, all by his own labor, without any help in cultivating or
gathering.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 22, 1888 - Page: 4
The State Press
The Fairfield Recorder says: "Would that we could say on to Corsicana." You
could if you would. It is easy enough to say such things, but often hard or impossible to
make them go.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 29, 1888 - Page: 4
The State Press
What the Papers Throughout Texas Are Talking About
The Fairfield Recorder says:
Corsicana is soon to lose one of her live, progressive citizens in the removal of
Mr. Bryan T. Barry to Dallas about the 1st of next month.
Should this be a good year for fruit, small grain and other general products
Freestone might get up a very creditable county exhibit for the State Fair next fall. Let
our people commence to think about it. Separate county exhibits promise to be an
interesting feature of the State Fair at Dallas next fall.
Telegrams say that many counties are going to apply for space and will get up
fine exhibits. We know of no better way of advertising Texas than this, and see no
reason why a permanent or a continual exposition of Texas products could not be
maintained. Many of the articles exhibited, if not all of them could be kept a year or
more, and thus a permanent exposition hall might be kept open to which visitors from
other States, especially, when in Dallas, could go and learn something of the products and
general resources of Texas.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 13, 1888 - Page: 4
The State Press
The Fairfield Recorder says:
Fort Worth is preparing to build a $75,000 Catholic Church. There is need of
more missionary work there, judging from the number of its h.h.a. victims.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 10, 1888 - Page: 5
Weather and Crops
Wortham - The land is too wet to plow, and farmers are impatient to work
their fast growing crops.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 17, 1888 - Page: 1
The Bob Martin Homicide
FAIRFIELD, Tex., May 16 - In relation to the killing of R. T. (Bob) Martin, an
account of which has appeared in THE NEWS, the following additional particulars have
been obtained: Martin was a thrifty bachelor farmer, of not first-class reputation, living
in the southern part of this county. Frequent conflicts over stock occurred between
himself and neighbors. Some few days before the killing a colored man thought he
missed a yearling, and in company with some white men went to Bob Martin's pen. He
decided then that the yearling was not his and left, but later seemed to have changed his
mind, and swore out a complaint for cattle stealing against Martin in an adjoining county.
It was while the officer was taking Martin to Buffalo that the latter was shot. He lived a
short time afterward, and charged his death upon some of his neighbors named Smith and
Hughes, who were arrested and jailed. The case promises to be an interesting one.
[same issue; Page: 4]
The State Press
The Fairfield Recorder says:
As long as Legislatures elect United States Senators, that body of national
lawmakers will be composed as at present of millionaire stock-gamblers and monopolists.
Might it not be as well said, as long as the people send men to the Legislature
whose votes can be controlled by the money power, such Senators will continue to be
elected?
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 20, 1888 - Page: 2
Severed His Jugular Vein
MEXIA, Tex., May 19 - ...
Fairfield was visited by a severe storm yesterday morning. Fence were leveled to
the ground, trees blown down, and havoc generally prevailed. The large new brick
storehouse of T. B. Neuman was demolished and his stock of goods considerably
damaged. As yet no los of life has been reported.
Mr. E. S. Hodges, an old and respected citizen of this place, died yesterday
morning.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 24, 1888 - Page: 7
Sheriffs' Department
FREESTONE COUNTY
FAIRFIELD, Tex., May 21 - Look out for one black or iron-gray filly, 2 years
old and branded F B P on the left shoulder The same was stolen from F. B. Pierce near
Woodland in Freestone County on May 1. Liberal reward offered for its recovery. H. J.
Childs, Sheriff.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 27, 1888
Recent Arrivals at the Hotels at Wootan Wells, Tex.
J. A. McCarty, Wortham; ...
L. D. Lillard, Fairfield; ...
[same issue]
A. and M. College
[a list of inventors and their patents]
E. J. Smith, Woodford, I.T., lameness in horses;
W. W. Steward, Steward's Mill, slide valve; [this is Washington Worth Steward Sr.]
W. S. Swam, Clarksville, the conservatory;
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 7, 1888 - Page: 2
How the President Took It
TEXAS MATTERS
PENSION AND POSTAL AFFAIRS
Pensions, original invalid: Anthony Rumann, Bracketville; Henry C. Griffin,
Eastland.
Original widows: Etta Martha, mother of John A. Jamesan, Fairfield.
Mexican survivors: George T. Cowan, Trueheart; Washington T. Norton,
Harwood; Solomon Valentine, Orangeville; Jacob Baldwin, Windon; Bryant Ammons,
Oakville.
Mexican widows - Luna Hester, widow of Kelsey H. Power, Marshall; Hally,
widow of William P. Ballinger, Galveston; Nancy J., widow of Samuel Day, Ladonia.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 8, 1888
Hotel Arrivals
WINDSOR - J. B. Watson, Fairfield, Tex; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 12, 1888 - Page: 2
Farmers' Alliance
FREESTONE COUNTY ALLIANCE
FAIRFIELD, Tex., June 9 - The Freestone County Alliance met here to-day in
the court-house, in pursuance to the call of the president of the State Alliance, and we are
informed that they took active steps to sustain the Central Exchange. The meeting was
comprised of 300 to 400 farmers of the county, was very enthusiastic and was addressed
by Assistant State Lecturer J.J. Moody of Limestone county.
After adjourning the Alliance, they met in mass meeting and passed the following
resolutions:
To whom it may concern: There has been called to meet at Fort Worth, in July
next, by one Broiles, mayor of said city, a convention to organize a new party. Therefore,
at a mass meeting of the farmers held at the court-house in Freestone County, June 9,
1888: Resolved, That we are opposed to the organization of new parties, believing that it
only divides and weakens the cause of the people in their efforts to relieve themselves of
bad legislation.
Resolved further, That we believe the Democratic party is the party for the
people, in which all should labor for better government.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 25, 1888 - Page: 2
The Gay World of Fashion
CORSICANA
June 20, Mrs. Annie [Bradley] Peck and Mr. J[ohn] B[ibb] Watson of Fairfield,
were united in marriage. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Jerry Ward, of the
Cumberland Presbyterian church, at the residence of the bride's sister, Mrs. W[illiam]
A[ntillicus] Ransom in this city. After many congratulations from friends the wedded
pair departed on a trip through California.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 27, 1888 - Page: 2
Special Washington News
Route 31,9981, Wortham to Board - Leave Wortham Saturdays at 1 p.m., arrive
at Board by 4 p.m.; leave Board Saturdays at 9 a.m., arrive at Wortham by 12 m.
Adopt July 1.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 12, 1888 - Page: 1
A Ghastly Sight
One Prisoner Beats Another's Brains Out with a Piece of Iron
FAIRFIELD, Tex., July 9 - Yesterday morning about daylight a white boy by the
name of Will Overstreet killed a negro boy named John Peyton. Both boys were
prisoners in the county jail and were the only prisoners in the jail. The killing was down
with a piece of stove iron, about twelve inches square and one-half inch thick. The
negro's brains were beaten out and his face cut to pieces, and from the position of the
dead body and the statements of the boy the fatal blow must have been struck while the
deceased was asleep and carried on until the face was terribly mutilated.
The only grounds of extenuation urged by the boy were that the negro had cursed
him and tried to drink out of his cup the day before. An inquest was held over the body
and the verdict was in accordance with these facts.
The defendant was remanded to jail, and the deceased interred in the potter's field.
The defendant was in jail in default of bail on the charge of burglary and the deceased on
a misdemeanor.
Many people viewed the dead body, and all pronounced it to be one of the
ghastliest sights they had ever seen.
The trustees of Fairfield city school meet to-day to make arrangements for a
superintendent of said institution. As yet there has been no appointment, and
bids are now open to teachers.
The Fairfield college will be thoroughly renovated, and the coming session
bids fair to be a prosperous one.
[Same issue - Page: 4]
The State Press
The Fairfield Recorder says:
Barney Gibbs, who is temporarily out of politics, is engineering a big land
speculating scheme at Aransas pass, which place a land and railroad company are trying
to make a deep water port.
The Recorder says:
A statement sent out by the comptroller's department shows that Galveston has
fourteen wholesale liquor dealers, Dallas three, Austin three, Houston one, San Antonio
two, Bexar county has forty-four retail liquor dealers, Dallas eighty, Galveston six,
Grayson county forty, McLennan twenty-seven, Tarrant thirty, Travis thirty-one, Harris
twenty-eight. It is hard to believe that Waco, with about one-third the population of
Galveston, has twenty-seven saloons, while the latter city (and probably the largest one in
the state) has only six. Again, Galveston and Dallas are about the same size, yet the
former shows only six saloons and the latter eighty! Why it is the tax collector and
sheriff do not "catch on" to such frauds as are perpetrated in Galveston and bring the
perpetrators to punishment it is hard for us to see. That officials are thus conspicuously
neglectful of duty toward saloon-keepers can be accounted for on no other hypothesis
than that the saloon influence at election times makes it to the interest of certain officials
who "wink at" the saloon men's shortcomings.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 26, 1888 - Page: 1
Special Washington News
Star route changes - Route 31,439, Mexia to Fairfield - Leave Mexia daily
except Saturdays at 1p.m. arrive at Fairfield by 6 p.m.; leave Fairfield daily
except Sundays at 7 a.m.; arrive at Mexia by 12 m.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 10, 1888 - Page: 2
The Gay World of Fashion
CORSICANA
Miss Electra Peck of Fairfield passed through the city last week en route for
school in Virginia. She was met at the depot by some Corsicana admirers, one
of whom escorted her as far as Ennis.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 14, 1888 - Page: 4
The State Press
The Fairfield Recorder says of the death of Rev. G. W. Walker:
The deceased was 80 years, was a native of Alabama, but was one of the pioneer
citizens of this county. He was a well-known minister of the Methodist church, and was
always a high-toned Christian gentleman. He and another minister (a Mr. Green)
organized the first Methodist church in this county thirty-five years ago. His remains
were interred with Masonic honors on the 1st instant in the cemetery at Buffalo.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 15, 1888 - Page: 8
Hotel Arrivals
ARLINGTON - Thomas Pendergast and wife, Fairfield; Mrs. Fairven,
Wortham; Miss Mattie McEnnis, Fairfield...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 16, 1888 - Page: 3
A Serious Fight
WORTHAM, Tex., Sept. 15. - Mr. Charley Gray and W.A. Rodgers fought about
a financial matter to-day. Rodgers was unarmed. Gray presented a pistol and afterwards
laid it aside and used a knife, with which he wounded Rodgers seriously, if not fatally, in
several places. One blade is supposed to be yet embedded in Rodgers' arm, which was
bleeding freely.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 23, 1888 – Page: 9
Recent Arrivals at the Hotels at Wootan Wells, Tex
[original marked on]
?. W. Childs and wife, Fairfield
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 27, 1888
Hotel Arrivals
Miss Maggie Carter, Miss Jessie Harris, Bonner; A. C. Kirren [probably should
be O. C. Kirven], Fairfield;
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 30, 1888
Hotel Arrivals
ST. JAMES - B. H. Gardner, O. C. Kirson [probably Kirven], Fairfield;
NEWS OF 1889
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 2, 1889
Texas Weather and Crops
Wortham - Heavy rains all Christmas.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 7, 1889 – Page: 5
Society
MEXIA
Judge Arthur E. Firmin, a prominent attorney of this place, was united in marriage
on the 5th to Miss Nellie Moser, a pretty and accomplished young lady from near Cotton
Gin, Freestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 31, 1889
The Higher Courts
Gabe ??? vs. the state, from Freestone;
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 9, 1889
S. A. Daniel et al vs. Watson & Brother, from Freestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 13, 1889
The Higher Courts
Case referred back to counsel for additional briefs - Hill et al vs. H. H. Kimball,
from Freestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 14, 1889
The Superior Courts
J. H. Hill et al vs. H. H. Kimball, appealed from Freestone. ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 16, 1889
Personal
J. L. Miller of Wortham, Tex., on his way home from Greenville yesterday, paid
THE NEWS a call.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 17, 1889
GALVESTON, Tex., Feb. 15 - In the supreme court, the following cases were
disposed of:
Affirmed - Robert Mays vs. John Manning et al, from Freestone,
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 20, 1889
H.J. & M.J. Child vs. J.C. Mays et al, from Freestone
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 21, 1889
H.J. & M.J. Childs vs. J.C., J.T. and J.H. Mays, appeal from Freestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 21, 1889
The Texas Legislature
Mr. Simkins introduced a petition from the people of Freestone county asking
for a repeal of the occupation tax.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 21, 1889 - Page: 2
Masonic Convention
WORTHAM, Tex., March 20 - The following has been sent out from here:
WORTHAM, Tex., March 12 - Dear Sir and Brother: Your lodge is hereby
invited to send one or more delegates to a masonic meeting at Wortham, Freestone
county, Tex., said meeting is to be held April 1, 2, and 3, 1889, with Longbotham lodge
No. 428. The meeting is called for the purpose of organizing a central Texas masonic
convention; said convention will meet semi-annually for the purpose of instruction in the
work and lectures of masonry as taught by the committee on work in Texas. One or more
members of the committee on work will be present at Wortham. Any master mason in
good standing may attend said meeting. Let all who expect to attend notify W. L.
Singleton at Wortham. Fraternally,
J. L. MILLER
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 25, 1889
Sheriff Dan Ford locked up S. E. Hinton this afternoon on a capias issued from
the district court of Freestone county, charging him with embezzlement.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 31, 1889
Freestone county alliance meets with Dew alliance Tuesday, April 9.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 4, 1889 - Page: 3
Central Texas Masons
The Attendance and the Work Effective for Good.
WORTHAM, Tex., April 1 - Pursuant to the call of J. L. Miller to meet with
Longbotham lodge No. 428, A. F. and A. M. at Wortham, Freestone county, Texas, to
organize a central Texas Masonic convention for the purpose of instruction in the work as
adopted by the grand lodge of Texas, under whose jurisdiction they belong, the meeting
was called to order by J. L. Miller and its object explained and an address of welcome
was given to all visiting brethren by G. W. Ingram of Longbotham lodge, after which a
temporary president and secretary were selected. They then went into permanent
organization by electing J. F. Stout of Corsicana lodge No. 174 of Corsicana president
and Tom Hillier of Patrick lodge No. 359 of Franklin secretary.
[Note: original has smearing of newsprint that makes some names hard to read.]
Members present were: Longbotham No. 428 of Wortham; C. C. Stubbs, T. D.
Bounds, W. S. Singleton, A. J. Berry, J. L. Miller, L. G. Longbotham, M. W. Seely, J. C.
Lee, G. W. Ingram, J.D. Patterson, F. B. Smith, D.J. Pearson, T.D. Magness, Thomas
Longbotham, J.C. Gamewell, C. Foutz, James McCorkle, H. B. Stubbs, J. P. Bounds, J.
B. Knight, J. J. Stubbs, J. G. Brown, B. B. Longbotham, J. F. Stout?, Jackson Brown;
Corsicana lodge No. 174, Tom Hillier; Patrick lodge No. 359 , J. R. Johnson, T. W. Tulle,
T.S. Perry, W.F. Story, J.F. Story, H. Blakely; Cotton Gin lodge No. 154, H. T.
McCallom; Plano lodge No. 235, J. S Berry, William Lange, J.F. Sims; Springfield lodge
No. 155? A. T. Kennedy; Mexia No. 74, A. J. Red, F?. A. Culsman?, J. D. Blankenship,
Birston No. 333, W. B. Jones; Coyer Creek No. 497, R. Harding, P. E. Kirmer, J. T. Lott,
A.F. Hatter, D. H. Gardner; Fairfield No. 103, G. P. Tuner, G. T. Brown; Thornton No.
466, Sam R. Hamilton; Farmersville No. 214; F. P. Perry, Demitted, Western Star No.
229, J. W. Miller; Sulphur Springs No. 221.
The next meeting will be held on the second Thursday in August, it being the 8th,
at Springfield No. 153, at Dawson, Navarro county.
An able address was delivered by J. F. Stout of Corsicana thanking the brethren
and citizens of Wortham for their kindness and hospitality. The convention then
adjourned, feeling that the time had been pleasantly and valuably spent.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 17, 1889 – Page: 6
Obituary
---------
DR. D. W. DIES
FAIRFIELD, Tex., April 16 - Dr. D. W. Dies, principal of the Fairfield college,
died at his home yesterday evening at 5:30 o'clock of congestion of the brain. Dr. Dies
was a prominent citizen of this county; took an active part in the late prohibition
campaign and was a prominent candidate for the legislators at the last election.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 20, 1889
Condensed State Specials
Fairfield - Crops in better condition than for years.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 7, 1889 – Page: 6
Delayed Society Notes
KERENS
Mrs. A. N. Snapp, a very interesting and intelligent lady from Wortham has been
visiting her sister, Mrs. Dr. Herring, during the past week. She has returned home, but
Kerens will always welcome her return.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 9, 1889
Chance Kelly vs. the state, from Freestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 27, 1889 – Page: 2
Fact, Frolic and Fancy
Mr. Bell and wife of Fairfield have spent several days this week in Tehucana.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 1, 1889
Corsicana Cullings
Eight cars of beef cattle were shipped from here to Chicago to-day via the
Houston and Texas Central railway and eleven cars were shipped last evening from
Wortham, destined for the same city. The present cool weather greatly facilitates such
shipments.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 10, 1889
Miss Mattie Watson is visiting Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 18, 1889 – Page: 5
Delayed Society Notes
CORSICANA
Miss Electra Peck of Fairfield is visiting her sister, Mrs. Rufus Hardy, in this city.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 26, 1889 – Page: 5
Masons at Wortham
WORTHAM, Tex., June 25 - The following persons were installed for the
Masonic lodge of this place yesterday: C.C. Stubbs, W.M.; W. L. Singleton, S.W.; R.
Longbotham, J.W.; T. D. Bounds, treasurer; G. W. Ingram, chaplain.
An address was delivered by Mr. J. F. Stout, Esq., from Corsicana. A sumptuous
dinner was then set by the ladies who made a lavish display of the table. All seemed to
run as gay as a marriage bell until some one gave notice that the floor was giving way
under the heavy weight of the crowd. Another “Johnstown horror” cried one, but all
were enjoying the dinner too well to be scared off. Decorous behavior was maintained by
the large crowd of young people present. After dinner the time was passed with music on
the lower floor and a Masonic lecture on the upper.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 30, 1889 – Page: 17
HIGHER COURTS
COURT OF APPEALS
Reversed and remanded: Dave Haukins vs. the state, from Freestone; Tom Crouch vs.
the state, from Freestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 10, 1889 – Page: 3
A Great Texas Horse
A white man, named Dave Hankins, was brought here last night by Deputy
Sheriff Anderson of Freestone county and lodged in jail to answer the charge of stealing
a horse from Capt. J. H. Finch, last December, near Wortham, in this county. He will be
tried at the present term of the district court.
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - July 17?, 1889, p. 8?, col. 2.
Mrs. R. E. Finch, Master R. E. Finch and Misses Helen, Annie and Mary Finch are
visiting relatives and friends at Wortham and Mexia.
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - August 2, 1889 – Page: 3
Editor Satterwhite Injured
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 31 – News has just been received here over
the telephone from Wortham, in this county, of the serious cutting of Lee Satterwhite by
a negro. Mr. Satterwhite is the editor of the Wortham News at that place. Two negroes
have been arrested.
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - August 11, 1889 – Page: 2
A Farmer Thrown from His Wagon and Severely Injured
MEXIA, Tex., Aug. 10 - Last night about 10 o'clock, James David of Freestone
county was thrown out of his wagon and severely injured. His daughter and the little
daughter of John Carroll were in the wagon, but escaped with only a few slight bruises.
The team of mules hitched to the wagon had taken fright at a boy passing on horseback
and ran away with the above results. The team was stopped about two miles from town.
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - September 13, 1889 – Page: 8
Personal
Judge O. C. Kirven of Fairfield is in the city.
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - Sept 24, 1889 edition - Page 7
Industrial Convention
Fairfield, Tex., Sept. 21 -- Mr. S. A. Fishburn, Dallas, Tex.; Dear sir -- I have
your letter regarding the appointment of delegates to represent Freestone County in the
state industrial convention. I have made the appointment of several of our best men,
some of whom I hope will be present at that time. The following are the names and
addresses of those appointed: W. H. Miller, Dr. W. N. Sneed, Fairfield; F. R. Huckaby,
Fairfield; J. A. Wright, Mexia; R. Y. Chancellor, Israel; M. H. Harris, Bonner; G. T.
Bradley, Steward's Mill; D. S. Clark, Dew; Prof. J. D. Montgomery, Mills; Dr. E.
Headlee, W. L. Edwards, Butler; H. C. Hackney, Wortham; and W. F. Storey, Cotton
Gin. I trust you will not be alarmed at the array! They are good men, and if one don't go
another may. Yours very truly,
B. H. Davis,
County Judge
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 24, 1889 – Page: 6
HIGHER COURTS
COURT OF APPEALS
Leaf Jackson vs. the state, from Freestone;
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - October 25, 1889
Register of Visitors at Murphy & Bolanz'
Miss O. McIlveen, Fairfield, Tex.; ...
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 1, 1889
Judge Gibbs of Freestone county is in the city.
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - November 14, 1889 – Page: 6
Methodist Conference
Waco district, …
...Bosqueville circuit, B. F. Gassaway; Mount Calm circuit, W. H. Moss; Corsicana
station, H. M. Glass; Wortham circuit, G. A. Green; Kerens circuit, Geo. W. Bailey;
Mexia station, E. A. Smith; Cotton Gin circuit, C. N. F. Ferguson;....
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - December 2, 1889 – Page: 3
In the Festive Whirl
Corsicana
Mrs. Will E. Van Hook went to Wortham this morning to be present at the
marriage of Miss Mollie Stubbs to Mr. Charles Jones.
Dallas Daily Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - December 27, 1889 – Page: 6
Comes but Once a Year
Wortham - Christmas finds us in better condition financially than ever before.
There was a tree at the Methodist church last night and there will be a number of parties
to-night.
NEWS OF 1890
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 5, 1890 - Page: 8
320 acres in Freestone county, near Winkler, $10 per acre. Will trade.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 13, 1890 - Page: 6
Gay and Giddy Whirl
Wortham
The 8th of January being a national celebration day as well as the birthday of the
enterprising J[ohn] J[ames] Stubbs, was celebrated by him by giving a dinner to the old
citizens of the town-Major Perry, J[eremiah] T[erry] Seely, P[eter] L[eonard] Stubbs (his
father) and Dr. Ransom. They relished the turkey and were much entertained by his
accomplished lady.
Dr. Benton gave a highly interesting concert last night. It was enjoyed by all.
Miss Tommie Jones of Stewart’s Mill is here on a visit to her aunt, [Annie
Whitaker] Mrs. W[illiam] M[arcus] Seely.
Miss Annie Ransom has just returned from Rice after a long visit to relatives at
Rice.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 29, 1890 - Page: 4
Boom at Wortham
WORTHAM, Tex., Jan. 28 – Immigrants, both white and colored, are coming to
this town, which is on a boom. A large company of whites came in lately and brought the
measles.
La. grippe is holding down a number of citizens. The schools are thinned out.
The farmers’ alliance will hold a district meeting here next Saturday to take steps
toward building a gin and mill.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 30, 1890 - Page: 6
The Superior Courts
Synopses of Decisions Rendered at the Galveston Term
SUPREME COURT
... J.R. Anderson and wife vs. M.L. Horn; appeal from Freestone. ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – February 1, 1890 - Page: 5
From Tuesday's Daily
Colored immigrants are pouring into Wortham.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 5, 1890 - Page: 3
HIGHER COURTS
The Superior Court
Galveston, Tex., Feb. 4 - ..
Reversed and remanded:
B. H. Gardner, administrator, vs. Watson, from Freestone.
[same issue, Page: 6]
Agricultural Pointers
Fairfield Recorder: Mr. D. L. Smith, a few miles north of town, was in to renew
his subscription recently and gave us the weight of some fine hogs killed by him. The
oldest one was 2 years old and pulled down the beam at 443 pounds, while two others 18
months old weighed respectively 411 and 390, making a total of 1244 pounds. It will be
seen from a little calculation that the average age of said hogs was twenty months, while
their average weight was 414 pounds. Mr. Smith informed us the hogs were about half
and half Berkshire and Essex, and he thinks a cross of this kind better than a straight
breed. He got from the largest hog fourteen gallons of lard, or about 140 pounds, which,
at 12 1/2 cents a pound (the general price for country lard), would give $17,50 worth of
lard alone from one hog. It is safe to say, from the above showing, that hogs can be
raised to weigh from 200 pounds and upwards at 1 year old, and that is emphatically the
stock of hogs for the farmer citizen of Texas. And in Freestone county especially, where
corn is easily raised and the finest syrup made at a comparatively small cost, there is no
reason why Freestone farmer who is industrious, economical and temperate, cannot by
good management, place himself in easy circumstances in a few years.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 9, 1890 – Part 1; Page: 4
The Craft
The Southern Christian Advance, published at Corsicana, with Rev. Edward L.
Wood as editor and Rev. L. M. White, D. T. Lake, W. H.Munnerlyn, J. M. Bauman and
S. W. Lane associate editors, is a new addition to the religious press of Texas. It is
handsomely printed on good paper. The salutatory takes up most of the space on the first
page, and is very explicit as to the aims and purposes of the paper. [This paper was to
later come to Wortham three years later under Rev. J. E. Bounds.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 12, 1890 - Page: 8
Court Proceedings
Federal Court
...
Suits Filed
A divorce suit was filed captioned Josie Durham against E. Durham. The plaintiff
in this case is the wife and she states that they were married in Freestone county, Tex.,
in 1883, and separated in 1885. She charges that her husband treated her cruelly and
finally abandoned her, on which grounds she asks for a dissolution of the marriage ties.
...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 18, 1890 - Page: 6
Corsicana Cullings
George A. Bell of Fairfield is in the city.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 25, 1890 - Page: 6
Grange and Alliance
New and Views About Farmer’s Organizations in Texas and Elsewhere
…
St. Elmo alliance in Freestone county, Texas, has issued the following
proposition: Believing it expedient to give all possible encouragement to the production
of a sufficient amount of bread and meat for home consumption, St. Elmo alliance No.
782, [could be 182 – font used is unusual] makes the following proposition of same. That
each member in the county in good standing be invited to pay into the treasury of his
alliance 25 cents, the purpose of which is to raise a premium, to be paid to the member
making the greatest number of pounds of pork per month old, from one hog, the hog not
to be less than 8 months old when slaughtered. The money to be paid over to the
treasurer of the county alliance in January, 1891, when it shall be paid to the member
entitled to it, which shall be determined by a report from the executive committee of each
sub-alliance which has members taking stock. Said committee shall take general
supervision of the matter in each sub-alliance and shall make their report to the executive
committee of the county alliance over their official seal, when said committee shall
examine all reports sent in and award the premium to the member entitled to it, drawing
on the county treasurer for the same, provided the winning member shall give to the
county alliance a detailed statement by which he attained said result, and the plan of
feeding. Also, that a like premium shall be paid for the best acre of corn, and under same
regulations.
J. E. Gilmore
Secretary St. Elmo Alliance
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 26, 1890 - Page: 4
Somewhat Excited
MEXIA, Tex., Feb. 25 - Sheriff West of Navarro county passed through here
early this morning in charge of a negro named John Martin, who is wanted for a nameless
crime in Freestone county. As soon as THE NEWS correspondent heard of this he
telephoned to Fairfield for particulars, but could only learn the negro's name, and that he
was wanted for assault on a colored girl, name not known.
Rumors are to the effect that the negro is wanted for an assault on a white girl 14
years old, who has since died from the effects, and that the officers are trying to keep it
quiet for fear of a lynching.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 27, 1890 - Page: 2
Political Points
State Senatorial Race
MEXIA, Tex., Feb. 26 - Hon. R. E. Steele of Freestone county told your reporter
this morning that he would enter the race for state senator from this district. This will
make one candidate from each county in the district, to wit: Steele from Freestone,
Simkins from Navarro and Richardson from Limestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 7, 1890 - Page: 2
Fairfield Notes
FAIRFIELD, Tex., March 6 - Fairfield is on a boom. Two new stores have
opened up within the last two weeks and there is considerable talk of a branch road
being built from here to Corsicana. If done this will be one of the best market towns in
middle Texas, as it is surrounded by a populous country and a fine farming section, with
a great abundance of wood and water.
The freeze has about killed everything in this section.
John Melton, who was shot Saturday by Ben Reynolds, an account of which
appeared in THE NEWS of the 3d, is thought to be recovering.
M. J. Childs died Tuesday evening. He was a well known citizen of Freestone
county, having been engaged for a long time in the mercantile business in Fairfield. He
also served one term as clerk of the county court and had many warm friends. He leaves
a young wife and several small children to mourn his loss. His life was insured for
$20,000, of which about $7000 will be paid to his widow.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 16, 1890 – Part 1: Page: 1
Fairfield is on a Boom
FAIRFIELD, Tex., March 13 - The First national bank of Fairfield was
organized to-day with a capital stock of $50,000 by the election of the following officers:
W. T. Watson, president; W. L. Moody, vice president; and Messrs. W. T. Watson, W. L.
Moody, O. C. Kirven, E. J. Archinard and E. M. Longcope directors. This is the first
bank and will be a substantial addition to the town and county.
The Southern loan and building association has established a branch office at this
place and also at Wortham.
Corsicana is making an effort to build a branch road. There is also talk of the “air
line” again. This is a fine country and needs a railroad badly, besides a canning factory
and cotton-seed oil mill. All business men are elated over the present prospects.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 25, 1890 - Page: 6
Grange and Alliance
News and Views About Farmer's Organization in Texas and Elsewhere
Longview (Tex.) Record: ...
St. Elmo alliance in Freestone county, Texas, has issued the following
proposition: Believing it expedient to give all possible encouragement to the production
of a sufficient amount of bread and meat for home consumption, St. Elmo alliance No.
782, makes the following proposition to all other alliances in Freestone county, to
estimate the production of same. That each member in county in good standing be
invited to pay into the treasury of his alliance 25 cents, the purpose of which is to raise a
premium, to be paid to the member making the greatest number of pounds of pork per
month old, from one hog, the hog not to be less than 8 months old when slaughtered. The
money to paid to the treasurer of the county alliance at its meeting in July to be held by
him until the meeting of the county alliance in January, 1891, when it shall be paid to the
member entitled to it, which shall be determined by a report from the executive
committee of each sub-alliance which has members taking stock. Said committee shall
take general supervision of the matter in each sub-alliance and over their official seal,
when said committee shall examine all reports sent in and award the premium to the
member entitled to it, drawing on the county treasurer for the same, provided the winning
member shall give to the county alliance a detailed statement by which he attained said
result, and the plan of feeding. Also, that a like premium shall be paid for the best acre of
corn, and under same regulations.
J. E. GILMORE,
Secretary St. Elmo Alliance
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 26, 1890 - Page: 6
Fire Record
-----
Residence
WORTHAM, Tex., March 24 – The residence of Mrs. N. C. Bounds was
destroyed by fire yesterday evening during the absence of the family. The contents were
also lost.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 30, 1890 - Section: Part I; Page: 3
What the Papers Say
Freestone Democrat: The only thing that we could detect about east Texas is
very commendable is that she teeth and toe nails for Hogg.
Fairfield Recorder: There seems to be a growing sentiment in the state against
"dark horses" in nominating conventions, and the sentiment is well founded. The people
have the right to know the views of all legislative candidates especially, for these are days
of live political issues.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 3, 1890 - Page: 2
Municipal Elections
Wortham
WORTHAM, Freestone Co., Tex., April 1 - The following officers were elected
in the municipal election to-day: C. J. Turner, mayor; J. T. Blake, marshal; J. R. Knight,
H. B. Stubbs, Wm. Kirven, W. Allegre and J. M. Byers aldermen.
The Weekly Times-Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - April 5, 1890 - Page: 7
T. B. Newman of Fairfield, Texas, married Miss Fannie Everett of Thomasville,
Ga., yesterday. There is said to be a romance connected with their courtship.
The Weekly Times-Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1890 - Page: 1
COUNTY JUDGE'S CONVENTION
They Resolve to Discuss the Road Convention at Galveston in July
The county judges of the states held a meeting in the parlors of the Windsor
yesterday. Many of them didn't take kindly to the action of the road convention.
The following gentlemen were present: William A. Proctor of Runnels county,
William A. Bramlette of Fannin county, J. L. Dupree of Victoria county, J. A. Buckholts
of Brazos county, R. J. Hatcher of Freestone county, ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sunday, April 13, 1890 - Part 2; Page: 12
Farmers in Conclave
They Meet to Discuss Roads and Measures of Political Reform
A WIDE PLATFORM ADOPTED
...
Mr. White of Freestone county introduced a resolution calling on nominating
conventions to adopt a majority instead of a two-thirds rule, which after some discussion
was adopted. Thereupon the convention adjourned sine die.
The following counties were represented: Dallas, Lamar, Grayson, Guadeloupe,
Erath, Denton, Fannin, Collin, Freestone, Navarro and Montague. The attendance at the
morning session was about fifty, increased in the afternoon to about 100, of which the
following were prominent members:
... G. W. White, Freestone ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 15, 1890 - Page: 5
Hotel Arrivals
ST. GEORGE - … E. W. Byers, Wortham; …
[Same Issue – Page 6]
Fairfield Wants a Slice
CORSICANA, Tex., April 14 - Fairfield is bent on having some of the pie out of
the Corsicana and Southeastern railway enterprise. A delegation of gentlemen from that
place are in the city in conference with the officials and they are more than anxious to
have the road run through their town. Ere many days it is thought that Fairfield will
come up with all that is required of her, and thus not allow the road to sway off from her
so as to prove a cane instead of a blessing. If diligence and well directed effort can
accomplish anything they certainly will come out victorious with such a person as O. C.
Kirven at their head. The judge generally get what he seeks.
[column continues at top of page]
and seeks only what is for the good of his town and county. The selection of the sage of
Freestone to head them in their enterprises shows that there is scarcely a doubt that what
Freestone desires within reason she will obtain.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 16, 1890 - Page: 2
Found Dead in Bed
FAIRFIELD, Freestone Co., Tex., April 13 - Rev. M. H. Porter, pastor of the
Methodist church, was found dead in bed Sunday morning, having died during the night
of heart affection. He was recently married to an estimable lady in Calvert, who also died
on Sunday of last week, just one week before her husband, she having been a bride of
only two weeks.
Mr. Porter was about 60 years of age and recently came to this place to take
charge of the congregation here. He has relatives at Georgetown where he formerly
resided. His friends have been telegraphed to and his remains will be forwarded to them.
The Weekly Times Herald (of Dallas, Texas)
(Volume VI, No. 16) April 19, 1890; Page: 2
Rev. M. H. Porter of Fairfield, Freestone county, was found dead in bed
yesterday morning. Heart disease.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas)- April 19, 1890 - Page: 3
Mr. Gould's Movements
Corsicana and Southeastern
CORSICANA, Tex., April 18 - Hon. O. C. Kirven of Fairfield was in the city
yesterday, and in conference with the officials of the Corsicana and Southeastern railway
company expressed the belief that Fairfield and Freestone county were ready to give a
handsome bonus to secure the new road through their town. He thought that $20,000
could be raised almost any time, and in addition hereto depot grounds and right of way
through the county would be tendered as a further inducement. Whether this proposition
will be accepted cannot yet be determined. Two or three routes are in contemplation and
the one likely to accrue most advantageously to all concerned will of course be the line
selected. The managers of the new enterprise are of state fame, adepts in their line, and
no hesitancy is entertained but that the new line will be one of the most desirable pieces
of railroad property in Texas, and more so because its headquarters will be in one of the
best cities of the state, situated in the center of this road, in fact, will traverse a region
fertile in resources and of boundless extent. The hope of the city is in this enterprise, and
of course, it is the pet of the place, and every development in connection therewith is
eagerly sought after. In a few days now dirt is expected to be broken at the end of the
line.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas)- April 20, 1890 – Part 1; Page: 4
The Craft
EDITOR MARTIN DIES paid Dallas a visit last week, and while here purchased
a plant for his new paper at Wortham. [The paper was the “Democrat” published at
Wortham by Martin Dies from 1890 to 1892.]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 25, 1890 - Page: 7
First National Bank of Fairfield
FAIRFIELD, Freestone Co., Tex., April 24. - Messrs. E.J. and H.F. Archinard
of Dallas have opened up the First national bank of Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 27, 1890 - Section: Part 1; Page: 2
The Onward Movement
Inaugurated by Dallas in the Interest of
TOWN AND COUNTY GROWTH
Discourses Upon Productive Lands and Cheap Homes, Natural Resources and
Development, Building Improvements and Trade Centers, Etc.
...
Fairfield's Prospects
FAIRFIELD, Freestone Co., Tex., April 25 - The First National bank of
Fairfield starts off with a boom. Everything in Fairfield is flourishing. Real estate is
advancing rapidly in price and several business men and capitalists from other towns are
turning their attention towards Fairfield and seem to regard it as one of the most
promising towns of the future. Its future is indeed bright, with as a country around it as
any in the state.
It is a matter of surprise and comment to capitalists here now prospecting that this
town and county has been so long overlooked in railroad and other business capital, but is
attributable to the want of capital, which is now beginning to come in. The new railroad
from Corsicana will be here in a few months, the engineers are already in the field and
the road is now a certainty.
Fairfield is the county seat of Freestone county, situated thirty miles southwest
of Corsicana and fifteen miles southwest of the Trinity river, in a fine agricultural center.
Capital is beginning to turn from the panhandle portion of Texas to central and eastern
Texas, where there is plenty of wood and good water and good health and plenty of
cheap, productive farms. There is here an abundance of fine timber for building and
factory purposes, and the one thing needful to make this place one of the most important
places in central Texas is a development of her natural resources. There is plenty of
cheap lands and town lots here and now is the time to buy, before the railroad gets
here and before the rush comes.
...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 5, 1890 - Page: 6
The World of Society
Fairfield
B. S. Gardner, Esq., of the Fairfield bar and Miss Bertha Preuss formerly of
Ennis, were married Tuesday morning the 29th ultimo, at the residence of Mrs. F. M.
Bradley. Rev. W. B. Childs officiating. The wedding was a quiet affair, only a few
friends being present, but in the evening they received the congratulations of many
friends at the Star hotel. Mr. Gardner and his beautiful bride have the prospect of a
happy and prosperous married life.
The friends of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. McIlveen were very pleasantly entertained at
their residence on Main street on the evening of the 26th, in honor of Misses Clara and
Estelle Mahone of Kansas City, Mo.
The Fairfield amateur dramatic club met Monday night and after a very pleasant
evening adjourned to meet Friday night.
The May picnic on the village green is the all absorbing talk of the hour.
Miss Mary DeBardo of Young is visiting the family of L. G. Sandifer.
Miss Bessie Anderson has returned home, her school at Hendrix school house
having closed last week.
Misses Estelle and Clara Mahone of Kansas City left on April 28 for Dallas, Fort
Worth and other points. They are highly accomplished young ladies and made many
friends during their stay here who very much regret their depature.
Miss Eunice Childs will be queen of the May with Miss Stella Reece as fairy
queen.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 7, 1890 - Page: 5
AT A BARGAIN - 2100 acres of land in Freestone county three and six miles
from Fairfield, the county seat of Freestone county; 700 acres well improved and
fine producing soil. I will sell or trade for merchandise or land. Address
John G. Phillips, Mexia, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 2, 1890 - Page: 6
Fashion and Frivolity
Corsicana
Major M. S. Finch and lady, relatives of J. H. March, after a brief visit have
returned to their home at Wortham.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 9, 1890 - Page: 2
Summer Festivities
Fairfield
W. B. Moses of Centerville, editor of Centerville Democrat and a prominent
young attorney of Leon bar, was married to Miss Ina Anderson of Fairfield, on the
evening of the 28th ultimo, Rev. Harry May officiating. The church was beautifully
decorated and crowded to overflowing. After the ceremony a few chosen friends,
including the members of the Fairfield bar, were given a reception at the residence of the
bride's father, A. G. Anderson. The happy couple left next day for Centerville and
Galveston.
Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Streety of De Leon were in town last week, but have returned
home.
Miss Myrtle Decherd of Corsicana and Miss Maidce Campbell of Palestine are
visiting relatives in town.
Miss Sallie Driver of Hicks Springs and Miss Clara Sims of Cotton Gin are
spending a few days in town.
Miss Carin Johnson and Miss Annie McCreary have returned from Sam Houston
normal institute at Huntsville.
There was a very pleasant party Monday evening at the residence of Mr. and Mrs.
T. R. Watson, at which all seemed to have a delightful time. They know just how to
entertain and make things pleasant for the young folks.
The Weekly Times-Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - June 14, 1890 - Page: 6
The Trinity River.
A Times-Herald Special Exploring Expedition
...
The Trinity was navigated years ago, when the navigators were lacking in money
and enterprise to make it a complete success by removing obstructions such as
overhanging trees, rock shoals in Freestone county, etc. But now that the Dallas Board
of Trade has taken hold of the matter, the practicability of successful navigation is no
longer a question. The Board of Trade has raised $20,000 to prosecute the work and
the....
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 7, 1890 - Page: 3
Even in Midsummer
Corsicana
Miss Electra Peck of Fairfield, but more recently of Dallas, is visiting here, the
guest of Judge and Mrs. Rufus Hardy.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 18, 1890 - Page: 2
Arm and Hand Crushed
Kicked from a Train, He Says – Boy’s Serious Mishap
GROESBECK, Tex., July 17 – …
Yesterday morning a negro who gave his name as Sidney Williams from
Wortham was found on the railroad near the depot with his right arm badly broken and
left hand crushed. He stated that he was “beating” his way on a freight train and was
kicked off by the brakeman while the train was in motion, and the train ran over him.
Both railroad and county officials refused to take charge of him, and he is being taken
care of by the negroes.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 8, 1890 - Page: 4
The State Press
...but the Fairfield Recorder says:
It is a shame, but nevertheless true that whisky in our town last Friday was
nearly as free as water to all who cared to drink "candidate liquor".
Candidate liquor is like the Texan who said when he reported the sale of his
watch for $100 and old Adolphus Sterne said, "I reckon you took it in tiger;" "That is as
good for me as anything else."
The Weekly Times-Herald (of Dallas, Texas) - August 23, 1890 - Page: 3
The Last Hours of the Great Convention and the Ticket Closed
...
Fifteenth district - W. M. White of Freestone county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 15, 1890 - Page 7
Business-Pasture Fire
HUBBARD, Hill Co., Tex., Aug. 13 - ...
John D. Jones arrived this morning with his bride, formerly Miss Helen Smith,
from Freestone county.
..
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 9, 1890 - Page 3
Small-Pox Reported at Wortham
…
A telegram was received here [Corsicana] by Judge John H. Rice, county judge,
from Dr. Herring at Wortham that there were three cases of small pox at Wortham on
the Central railway, and to at once send a physician. Dr. Sloan was at once
commissioned to go to the seat of the pest.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 9, 1890 - Page 5
The Disease at Wortham
WORTHAM, Tex., Sept. 9 – With the view of explaining the discrepancy in
regard to the small-pox question, I would say: I have met with several cases of a
modified form of various disease, ushered by fever and followed by vissicular eruption.
It is called chicken, sheep, water, wind-pox and other names. It is not uncommon. It is
more or less like the malignant form of variola. I have had much experience with this
form since the late war. Whether this prevalent disease is contagious or merely sporadic I
can’t say. It doesn’t seem to be contagious, although there are several cases sometimes in
the same family. D. J. RANSOM, M.D.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 1, 1890 - Page: 9
The Center of Production
| COTTON | WHEAT
Counties No. of Firms | Acres | Bales | Value | Acres | Bushels | Values
Freestone 1,187 44,484 12,015 494,718 120 1,197 823
| CORN | OATS | OTHER CROPS
| Acres | Bushels | Value | Acres | Bushels | Value | Acres | Value
37,049 533,577 269,787 2,754 57,135 21,918 85 18,982
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 10, 1890 - Page 2
Seat of Government
Census of Fourth Texas District
WASHINGTON, Oct. 9 - [Special] - The result of the enumeration of the fourth census
district of Texas was announced to-day. This district embraces twenty-three counties in
the central and southeastern portion of the state. The total population is 362,000, as
against 298,453 in 1880, an increase of 63,547, or 21.29 per cent. This includes convict
camps with a total population of 1532. The principal towns of the district are Brenham,
whose population is 4683, a gain in ten years of 582, or 14.19 per cent, and Calvert,
which has 2620 inhabitants, an increase in the decade of 349 or 15.31 per cent.
...
Counties Population 1890 Increase
Austin 17,786 3,257
Brazoria 11,474 1,700
Brazos 16,693 3,027
Burleson 12,712 3,469
Calhoun 1,815 *924 [loss]
Colorado 19,470 2,797
Falls 21,697 4,457
Fayette 31,413 3,417
Fort Bend 10,576 1,198
Freestone 15,9?3 1,072
...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 29, 1890 - Page: 5
State Assessed Values
The Tax Tolls of most of the counties in Texas
...
Assessment by Counties
County 1890 1888 1880
...
Freestone 2,661,538 2,671,789 1,860,152
..
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 20, 1890 – Page: 4
Mortuary
Julius Kennedy
FAIRFIELD, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 19 – Julius Kennedy died from congestion
after a short illness.
NEWS OF 1891
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Jan. 19, 1891 - Page 6 [right side, middle]
A Rather Quiet Week
Mexia
Capt. Peck and family of Fairfield were in the city last Sunday.
The Fort Worth Gazette (of Fort Worth, Texas) - April 2, 1891
ALTAR AND TOMB column
"Mr. Joseph I. Hendricks and Mrs. Nettie Sterling, Fairfield, March 15."
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1891 – Part 1; Page 4
The Craft
The Wortham Democrat is now conducted by Editor Satterwhite.
The Fort Worth Gazette (of Fort Worth, Texas) - April 20, 1891
"Fairfield, April 17, The Baptist church has been completed and services held
several times, yet the church had not been dedicated: but will be as soon as all
indebtedness is paid off."
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 20, 1891 - Page 3
Society's-Giddy Whirl
MEXIA
Misses Bessie Rogers and Inez Childs of Fairfield were visiting in the city the
past week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 9, 1891 – Page: 5
Overdose of Laudanum
MEXIA, Tex., May 8 - B. L. H. Lindsey, an old and highly respected citizen of
Freestone county, who lives at Brewer Prairie twelve miles southeast of here, took an
ounce and a half of laudanum this morning and is now in a dying condition. His mind
has been affected for some time.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 14, 1891 – Page: 1
Honors of Journalism
…
The committee on membership reported the name of Mr. Lee Satterwhite of the
Wortham Democrat.
A motion to allow the secretary to cast the vote of the association prevailed and
the secretary declared the vote for Mr. Satterwhite to be white.
Mr. R. M. Johnson raised the point of order that the election was illegal and the
chair ruled him out of order.
Mr. Johnson appealed from the decision of the chair and spoke with some
warmth, warning the members of the association to sustain the appeal, as the ruling of the
chair was a dangerous infraction of the constitution.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 20, 1891– Page: 2
Mortuary
Rev. J. T. Seely
WORTHAM, Tex., May 1 – Rev. J. T. Seely, one of the oldest and most
respected citizens of this county, died this morning.
Fort Worth Gazette (of Fort Worth, Texas) - May 30, 1891 – Page: 8
[original has faded and very hard to read]
Rabid Dogs at Fairfield.
Correspondence of The Gazette
FAIRFIELD, Tex., May 26 - A rabid dog was killed in town about three weeks
ago, after biting one or more calves and several hogs. At the expiration of eighteen days
one of the calves fully developed hydrophobia and was killed. A few days later one of
the bitten hogs became rabid and bit other hogs and was promptly killed and the ones
suppose to have been bitten by the rabid hog were penned to await developments.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 17, 1891 edition - Page: 6
Accidentally Killed
FAIRFIELD, Freestone Co., Tex., June 14. -- About midnight a colored woman
shot herself with a pistol, from the effects of which she died in a few hours. In her dying
statement she relates that she and a visitor of the other sex were handling his pistol, when
she accidentally dropped it on the floor, causing it to fire and shoot her through the body.
She stoutly refused to give the name of the unknown party. Her sister was in the same
room with her, but claims to have been asleep and knew nothing of the matter till she was
awakened by the cries of the wounded woman and the other part and the pistol had
disappeared.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 5, 1891 edition – Part 1; Page: 4
The Craft
In its issue of June 26 the Wortham Democrat contains two pages of all home
print. They state that after July 8 they will issue a six-column folio, all home print,
instead of the six-column quarto, as heretofore.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 12, 1891 edition - Page: 2
Cotton Crop of Texas
FREESTONE
Wortham – The cotton crop is the best since 1882. It is full of fruit and of
healthy growth. No blight, or worms and clear of weeds. The corn crop is light, owing to
light rains, which were sufficient for cotton. A good rain this week.
Fairfield – Crop prospects very good. Corn is over an average. Cotton, although
it has suffered for rain, is doing well and will be above an average.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 23, 1891 edition - Page: 2
Society over the State
CLARKSVILLE
Miss Anna Stabaugh is in Woodland.
Miss Ada Caldwell, guest of Misses Graves, has returned to Woodland.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 24, 1891 edition - Page: 2
August Society Notes
Hillsboro
Miss Linda Burkhaeter of Cotton Gin is visiting Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Burkhaeter.
Tehuacana
Miss Mattie Scruggs of Freestone County is visiting Miss Kate Sloan.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 13, 1891 – Part 2 – Page: 12
Died from His Injuries
FAIRFIELD, Tex., Sept. 11 - S. J. Howell, living about eighteen miles from
town, was caught in a gin on last Wednesday and so badly injured that he died in a few
hours.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 14, 1891 – Page: 2
Social and Literary
Hillsboro
Rev. J. H. Bounds and wife of Wortham visited Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Bounds
during the week.
Sherman
Miss Bessie Bradley of Freestone county is visiting in the city.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Oct. 12, 1891 – Page: 1
Mortuary
Sam Beldin
WORTHAM, Tex., Oct. 9 – Sam Beldin, an old citizen, died here last night.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 24, 1891 – Page 4
A. W. Terrell Recommended for Senator
St. Elmo Alliance No. 782, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 19 – [To THE NEWS] – Please
print the following resolutions:
1. Resolved, that this alliance in body assembled, hereby petition the Hon. J. B. Long
to introduce a special bill to put bagging and ties and barb wire on the free list.
2. Because of the high appreciation and great confidence that we have for Hon. A. W.
Terrell we do hereby recommend that the legislature elect him to fill the unexpired
term of Hon. J. H. Reagan.
3. Whereas, it has been with extreme difficulty that we get our reform mail, be it
Resolved that were request the reform press association to send all mail for free
distribution to our sub-secretaries instead of the postmaster for distribution.
4. That we send a copy of these resolutions to the DALLAS NEWS and one to the
Southern Mercury for publication.
W. C. Ingram, president
J. H. Jefferies, secretary
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 26, 1891
Civic Officers Elect
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 23 -
The Fairfield lodge K. of H., No. 2406, has elected the following officers for the
ensuing year: Tom Drumwright, dictator; R. N. Compton, vice dictator; D. P. Winfree,
assistant dictator; L. G. Sandifer, treasurer; J. D. Childs, reporter; T. J. Sims, financial
reporter; Dr. W. M. Griffith, chaplain; S. V. Mosely, guide; J. J. Cullison, guardian; D.
V. Carroll, sentinel; Dr. W. N. Sneed, medical examiner; R. N. Compton, W. N. Sneed
and J. J. Cullison, trustees.
NEWS OF 1892
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 5, 1892 – Page: 5
Personal
Dr. J. B. Gordon of Fairfield is registered at the St. George.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 7, 1892 – Page: 3
Southern Christian Advance
CORSICANA, Tex., Jan. 6 – The stockholders of the Southern Christian Advance
Publishing company concluded a two days’ session last night. A new board of directors
was elected for the ensuing year and the following officers appointed by the new
directory: President Rev. E. L. Wood of New York; secretary, W. T. Hemphill of
Wortham, Tex.; treasurer, C. M. B. Cox of Rector, Ark.; general actuary, Rev. J. E.
Bounds of Corsicana. The company intends to add largely to its plant and greatly
improve its publication. [This paper would later move to Wortham a year later under
Rev. J. E. Bounds.]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 11, 1892 – Page: 2
A Round of Pleasure
Waco
Miss Electra Peck left Wednesday for Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 24, 1892 – Page: 8
J. S. Kimbrough has disposed of the Wortham Banner, and Lee Satterwhite starts
the Wortham Signal in its stead.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 27, 1892 – Page: 6
And All with One Voice
Wortham Signal: Some of our farmers have commenced plowing and intend to
plant cotton just the same as if it was 10 cents. Everyone we have seen aims to plant
more cotton this year than they did last year. Better plant more corn, raise more hogs and
live more at home.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 11, 1892 – Page: 5
State Capital Notes
Austin, Tex., Feb. 10 - …
Representatives White of Freestone and Goodman of Roberson were here to-day and
visited the governor.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 13, 1892 – Page: 4
The State Press
Says the Fairfield Recorder:
The now Senator Hill seems to be well up in the presidential saddle. Well, if he
must come from New York again, let it be so; but, good Lord, give us a democratic
senate to help hold up his hands.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 17, 1892 – Page: 6
Big Hogs
Fairfield Banner: J. R. Gibson of Brewer stands at the head of the list in the way
of the largest hog, it weighing 402 pounds, while Mr. Chumney had one which weighed
401, and last but not least our friend, A. R. Senter, had six ranging in weight from 290 to
335. Mr. Simon Wills killed four which were fattened in the woods (one-year-old), and
they averaged 170 pounds each.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 22, 1892 – Page: 2
Society
Shreveport, La.
A quiet marriage took place at Judge R. J. Looney’s residence in Fairfield on
Saturday, when his only daughter Miss Lettie Looney, was married to Mr. C. G. Kolster
of Los Angeles, Cal., Rev. W. S. Penick of the First Baptist church performing the
ceremony. The couple left immediately for Jefferson to visit Mrs. Lyon, a sister of the
groom, before going to California.
[Same Issue; Page: 7]
Driver and Team Missing
RICHLAND, Tex., Feb. 21 – W. J. Guthrie, who owns a livery stable in
Corsicana, was here to-day looking for his team and driver, who left this stable Feb. 9
with some traveling man, whose name Mr. Guthrie did not learn, to be gone only a few
days, but up to this date nothing has been heard of the team or driver. They had a
runaway near here and broke the tongue out of the buggy on the 10th and came here and
wired for a tongue, which was sent here by express. They left here going in the direction
of Cade. They were driving two dun ponies, one with one eye out. Mr. Guthrie is very
uneasy, fearing foul play. The traveling man shipped a trunk from here to J. L. Tracy,
Groesbeck.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 28, 1892 – Page: 10
Southeastern Division
Of the Texas Order of United Confederate Veterans
General Orders from Commander W. G. Blain,
with Statement of the Objects and Purposes of the Union
Headquarters S. E. Division of Texas, United Confederate Veterans, General
Order No. 1.
FAIRFIELD, Tex., Feb. 16 – In compliance with general order No. 4, issued
from headquarters at New Orleans of date December 29, 1891, by order of General John
B. Gordon, commander, I hereby assume command of the southeastern division of the
State of Texas, composed of the following counties: ….Freestone…
Until further ordered the headquarters of this department will be at Fairfield.
By order of W. G. Blain, major general commanding. O. C. KIRVIN, Adjutant
General.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 3, 1892 – Page: 4
The State Press
The Madisonville Messenger remarks:
George Clark of Waco, one of the brainiest men in Texas, is in the gubernatorial
race. He will give Hogg a close race, but in the finish Hogg will be the winner. The
Wortham Signal is the latest adventure in journalism. Jas. T. Denton, formerly a
resident of this county, is at the helm. Success to him and his paper.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 5, 1892 – Page: 6
Farm Gossip
Wortham Signal: The farmers hereabouts are diversifying their crops to a
considerable extent. Two farmers seven miles west of Tehuacana have planted 600 acres
in oats.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 9, 1892 – Page: 4
The State Press
The Wortham Signal, after tossing eighty weeks on the rough sea of journalism
raises the sign of distress:
Ever since last Tuesday we have experienced a feeling something akin to the
thrilling inspiration in the breast of the lone missionary to cannibal Africa. We collected
$4, exactly and only, on the 1st. This is rolling up wealth for old age with a vengeance.
Oh, there’s lots of glory in publishing a newspaper.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 14, 1892 – Page: 2
In Society's Domain
Corsicana
Miss Electra Peck of Fairfield is visiting friends in the city.
Hillsboro
Mrs. A. M. Walker has returned from a visit to Fairfield.
[Same issue; Page: 5]
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., March 11 – Arrest J. R. Bullock, about 5 feet 9 inches high,
weight 140 or 150 pounds, blue eyes, light hair and mustache, a horse tamer by
profession, left Wortham in fall or winter of 1891 driving bald face stocking leg mare to
a gig. I hold capias against for theft of a mule. Arrest and wire me. H. J. Childs, sheriff
Limestone county, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 21, 1892 – Page: 2
In Society's Domain
Hillsboro
Mrs. A. S. Johnson is on a visit to friends in Mexia and Fairfield this week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 14, 1892 – Page: 7
Freestone County Singing Convention
Fairfield, Tex., April 11 – The Freestone county singing convention with Capt.
Bass Gilbert of Cade as president and Major Townsend Longbotham of Wortham as
secretary has been in a semi-annual session here for three days.
About a hundred delegates are in attendance besides a host of visitors. The
singing has been perfectly grand at times, holding the vast audience spell-bound. At the
closing the rendition of “God be with us till we meet again” was almost sublime. The
convention adjourned to meet at Dew in October next. The hospitality of the town was
tendered the delegates and visitors. All enjoyed the occasion nicely.
Our county courthouse is now nearing completion and is in every respect an
elegant structure. Situated in the center of a large square it presents quite an imposing
appearance.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 18, 1892 – Page: 6
The New Apportionment
Population of the New Congressional Districts
FIRST DISTRICT
Freestone…………..15,887
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 4 , 1892 – Page: 2
Society's Summer Days
Mexia
Misses Carrie Johnson and Mary DeBorde of Fairfield are the guests of Mrs. H.
M. Johnson.
Miss Jewell Harris of Bonner is visiting the city.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 1, 1892 – Page: 2
Doings of Dallas Society
Mexia
Miss Julia Roller of Fairfield was the guest of Mrs. John Griffith last week.
Miss Carrie Knight of Wortham visited friends in the city last week.
Corsicana
Miss Laura Belle Burleson and Miss Mamie Botham of Birdston are visiting
friends here.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 8, 1892 – Page: 8
The Craft
Lee Satterwhite has taken Editor Denton’s place temporarily on the Wortham
Signal.
[Same Issue; Page: 8]
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., Aug. 6 – Stolen, on night of the 3d instant, one bay mare…H. J.
Childs, sheriff Freestone county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 11, 1892 – Page 8
Charged with Moving Mortgaged Property
Thornton, Tex., Aug. 10 – G. C. Hellin of Wortham, Freestone county, was
arrested here by Constable Harless on a charge of moving mortgaged property from that
county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 14, 1892 – Page: 2
The Colored Meeting
…President Hawkins announced the following county superintendents:
Freestone county – O. Bell
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 18, 1892 – Page 1
The Second Day
The Night Convention
Houston, Tex., Aug. 17 - …
Brown of Grayson moved to seat James I. Moore as one of the permanent vice
presidents; seconded by Steele of Freestone and adopted.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – August 20, 1892 – Page: 6
State School Census
Community Counties
Freestone 2,062 total whites; 2,124 total colored; 4,186 scholastic population;
$20,930 apportionment
Cities and Towns
Fairfield 114 whites; 0 coloreds; 114 scholastic population; $570 apportionment
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – August 22, 1892 – Page: 2
In the Realm of Society
Shreveport
On Wednesday last Mr. and Mrs. Edward Herndon entertained at their home in
Fairfield. The occasion was a debut party given their daughter, Miss Mai Herndon, a
graduate of the Judson institute.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – August 29, 1892 – Page: 2
Doings in Dallas Society
Mexia
Miss Lettie Talley of Fairfield visited friends in the city last week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 13, 1892 – Page: 6
The Town Lot Boomerang
The Town Lot Valuations
Freestone
Value 1891 $96,400; Value 1892 $109,258; Increase $12,858
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 15, 1892 – Page: 4
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., Sept. 12 – Stolen; one black mare…H. J. Childs, sheriff
Freestone county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 25, 1892 – Page: 8
The Craft
The many papers established recently in Texas in the interest of the people’s part
are remarkable for the journalistic ability which they, with few exceptions, evince. One
of the last to appear is the Freestone Vindicator, which was born at Wortham, Freestone
county, on the 17th. It is a well gotten up six column quarto, edited by J. T. Spelman.
There are no flies on either the editor or the paper.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 26, 1892 – Page: 2
Last Week in Society
Mexia
Misses Georgia Hunt and Prudie Herring of this city, and Zuma Steel of Cotton
Gin and Maggie Ingram of Shiloh left Sunday night to attend at Huntsville.
Hillsboro
Arrivals - .. and Mesdames Higginbotham and Mollord, from Wortham, visiting
Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Bounds;
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 29, 1892 – Page: 1
An Awful Fate
A Young Man’s Head Crushed by Colliding Cars
BEAUMONT, Tex., Sept. 28 – On the 21st instant a young man named Tom Mays
Bell commenced work for the Southern Pacific at this point. He had been braking on a
local train and switching in the yard as his services were required. Last evening while
coupling cars a drawhead gave away, allowing a car of heavy lumber to run into a coal
car. The unfortunate man’s head was caught between the projecting ends of the lumber
and the end of the opposite car and was so badly crushed that when the cars were
separated he fell limp and gasping for breath. In ten minutes he was dead. Coroner
Broussard was notified and immediately repaired to the spot where the remains lay and
implementing a jury proceeded to hold an inquest. A verdict was rendered in accordance
with the above facts. His personal record on file with the railroad company shows that he
was Freestone county, this state, and has a sister and parents residing in Huntsville.
Superintendent Hoskins wired them the sad fate of the son and brother.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 19, 1892 – Page: 5
Mortuary
Col. B. A. Philpott
Mexia, Limestone Co., Tex., Nov. 18 – Col. B. A. Philpott, one of the most
prominent men in this section of the state, died suddenly yesterday at his home at Dew,
Freestone county, aged 81 years. He had lived in Freestone county for more than forty
years, and represented the county for two terms in the legislature from 1878 to 1882.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 21, 1892 – Page: 2
Society and Personals
Forney
Miss Nannie Ely of Fairfield is visiting in the city.
Wortham
The I. O. G. T. gave an entertainment at their hall under the auspices of the young
ladies of the order.
Miss Norah Calhoun of Dallas is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. H.
Calhoun.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 25, 1892 – Page: 5
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., Nov. 22 – Stolen Saturday night Nov. 19, one bay pony, saddle
and bridle. …H. J. Childs, sheriff Freestone county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 7, 1892 – Page: 5
Master Watson's Report
---------
What the Masonic Record for the Year Shows
----------
Leading Features of the Annual Report
Submitted to the Grand Loge, for its Action at Houston
October 3 – To T. H. Beaves, J. M. Tacker, W. L. Nichols and seventeen other
master Masons, to form a new lodge to be called Boggy at Boggy Prairie, Freestone
county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 22, 1892 – Page: 8
Personal
Judge O. C. Krewin [Kirvin], J. A. Tucker and Wash Tatum of Freestone county
are visiting Dallas.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 25, 1892 – Page: 4
Texas Industrial Items
Freestone [V]Indicator: And the buildings continue to spring up on every side.
Some five or six now in course of construction. Wortham is awake.
NEWS OF 1893
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 6, 1893 – Page: 5
Burned to Death
WORTHAM, Freestone Co., Tex., Jan 4 - [To The News] - Last night at the
residence of Mr. J. C. Oliver, having about four miles from this place, after all the
inmates of the house had retired, Mr. Oliver's mother got out of bed, went out in the yard,
saturated her clothing with kerosene oil and set fire to them. She was terribly burned
from the effects of which she died to-day.
C. J. TURNER
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 20, 1893 – Page: 4
The State Press
The Fairfield Recorder says:
Mr. Lee Satterwhite, formerly editor of the Wortham Signal, has accepted a
position on the Recorder for this year, and will assist in the editorial as well as the
mechanical work.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 22, 1893 – Page: 9
LARGE BLACK JACK FOR SALE – 15 ½ hands high, 7 years old, brought out
from Kentucky two years ago. Sure foal getter and well bred, Price $600. Watson Bros.,
Fairfield, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 30, 1893 – Page: 2
Miss Fanny Anderson of Fairfield, who ???ated her cousin, Miss Della Walker,
has returned home.
[This is William Hemphill McCreary.]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 7, 1893 – Page: 3
Mortuary
W. H. McCreary
MEXIA, Tex., Feb. 6 - W. H. McCreary of Steward's mill, Freestone county,
died suddenly Saturday while on his way home from Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 11, 1893 – Page: 6
The State Press
What the Papers Throughout Texas Are Talking About
The Fairfield Reporter says:
It is said that Texas now has the best batch of church-going legislature that ever
assembled in Austin.
[This is William Archibald Huckaby Jr.]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 13, 1893 – Page: 5
CEDAR FOR SALE - A fine body of cedar to be sold by March 15, 1893. For
particulars apply to W. A. HUCKABY
Fairfield, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 27, 1893 - Page: 4
MORTUARY
Jas. Dunn
WORTHAM, Freestone Co., Tex., Feb. 26 - Mr. Jas. Dunn, aged 79 years, died
to-day.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 5, 1893 - Page: 3
Convictions at Fairfield
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., March 3 - The February term of the district court,
after being in session four weeks, adjourned yesterday. The criminal docket was light.
Levi Dames, colored, charged with arson, was given ten years in the penitentiary. John
Austin, charged with stealing a bale of cotton, was given three years in the penitentiary.
Will Moore, charged with stealing a bale of cotton was given two years in the
penitentiary.
District Judge Hardy left this morning for his home in Corsicana.
District Attorney Kimball left this morning for his home in Groesbeck.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 16, 1893 – Page: 1
State Brevities
Fairfield, Freestone county - J. S. Smith, wanted in Titus county, arrested and
jailed.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 6, 1893 – Page: 9
State Brevities
Fairfield, Freestone county – No decrease in cotton acreage. It any change
acreage will be larger. Grain doing well.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 2, 1893 – Page: 6
The "Twin Sisters"
Texas Soil is Rich in Buried Confederate Artillery
..The evening of the day when that news reached Fairfield, Freestone county,
Tex., the writer greeted old soldier friends belonging to the famous Val Verde battery:
Captain Nettles and First Lieutenant Smith were in command. The battery, comprising
six brass guns, was parked on the east side of the courthouse square. The boys had given
them an extra polish and they glimmered like gold. Four guns of this battery were
captured from the federals at the battle of Val Verde, New Mexico, in 1861 by Colonel
Tom Green’s command and two pieces of Nim’s federal battery (Napoleans) were
captured at Mansfield battle in 1864, the former had names engraved in large letters of
favorite officers who had been killed in battle, viz: Raguet, Shropshire. The other names
are not remembered now. This battery opened the battle of Mansfield and was in the
forty day’s campaign chasing General Banks in his retreat during the Red river campaign
in the spring of 1864. Hon. Joseph D. Sayers, now member of congress from the Austin
district, was its first captain. The battery was manned by volunteers from Green’s
command the next morning after the battles of Val Verde and Glorietta.
At Fairfield at dark the six pieces of artillery with their caissons were packed in
regulation style. The artillery boys all looked sad. They cooked their supper and they
fed their well trained horses as unusual.
At daybreak the next morning the guns had disappeared from their carriages and
nobody seemed to know where they had gone. Several of the boys leading horses
branded C. S. A. had left for home and soon the camp was deserted. Where were the six
fine battery guns? That questions was asked by the few citizens, but only those who
buried them probably to this day know the spot, and although there are a number of old
boys surviving, probably only two or three know the secret where they are buried. One
report in late years that were buried in an old well needs confirmation now.
As soon as the federals garrisoned Galveston and Houston in June, 1865. General
Gordon Granger, commander in chief, sent a detail of soldiers to Fairfield to discover the
hiding place of the famous battery, but they returned with the empty gun carriages,
caissons, harness, etc.
The soil of Texas is rich in buried artillery, and if many water courses could be
explored, brass and iron artillery would certainly be fished out. As the “twin sisters”
would certainly have comprised a portion of one of the four or six-gun brass field
batteries, will some of the surviving members give the Daughters of the Republic a clue
to the battery had been turned over to and where last seen? …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 3, 1893 – Page: 6
On the Trinity River
Bell & Moses of Fairfield have written Messrs. Murphy & Bolanz signifying
appreciation of the efforts they are making in behalf of the navigation of the Trinity and
stating that they have large bodies of hardwood timber along the river, for which they are
anxious to make Dallas a market.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 2, 1893 – Page: 7
N. C. Irwin turned the Commercial hotel over to Mr. Anderson of Fairfield to-
day. Mr. Irwin will go to Denison.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 6, 1893 – Page: 4
Confederate Veterans
The Reunion at Birmingham, Ala., Postponed to Sept. 15 and 16.
Headquarters Southeast Texas Division of the United Confederate Veterans,
Fairfield, Tex., July 3 - Special order No. 15: The confederate veterans of this division
are notified that owing to the distressed financial conditions and for other reasons deemed
sufficient, Gen. John B. Gordon, commanding, has issued an order postponing to Sept. 15
and 16 the Birmingham general reunion that was to have been held July 19 and 20.
All committees and all arrangements as to transportation, including Gen.
Underwood's excursion to Chicago, stand as heretofore, the only change being as to date
of meeting.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 8, 1893 – Page: 4
Hood's Brigade Reunion
… T. S. Carroll, Fairfield, company A, third Arkansas…
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 19, 1893 – Page: 2
Principal Selected
EASTLAND, Eastland Co., Tex., July 18 – Prof. D. A. McAckell of Fairfield was
selected by the board of trustees as principal of the Eastland high school for the ensuing
scholastic year.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 20, 1893 – Page: 1; Special Edition
Resources of Texas
FREESTONE – Soil: Sandy and chocolate, bottom land alluvial. Land mostly
covered with timber-oak, elm, walnut, cottonwood. Cereals yield abundantly. Improved
lands, $5 to $12; other lands $2 to $6. Principal productions corn, cotton, sugar cane,
apples, peaches and melons. Railroads: The Houston and Texas Central and
International and Great Northern. County seat, Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 22, 1893 – Page: 1
Weather and Crops
Fairfield, Freestone Co. - Good rain, crops greatly improved.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 23, 1893 – Page: 2
Weather and Crops
Fairfield, Freestone Co. - Good general rain, greatly benefiting crops.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 24, 1893 - Page: 4
Down In Freestone
Fine Lands, Water and Health –
Wortham a Shipping Point
WORTHAM, Freestone Co., Tex., July 22 -- [Special correspondence] --
Traveling south over the Houston and Texas Central railway from Dallas, one train
reaches Wortham at 12:32 p.m., and the other a 10:06 p.m.
Wortham is seventy-six miles below Dallas, in the northwest corner of
Freestone county, Col. L.R. Wortham, deceased, who was the first merchant here, some
twenty-one years ago, was the man in whose honor the town was named. The present
population numbers about 650. There are ten general merchandise stores, besides a
dozen or more other lines of business represented here, including two good hotels. The
scholastic population numbers 185, and as the town is incorporated for school purposes,
an eight months public school is taught. A private school is taught two months. There is
a large, well-arranged public school building and good teachers are in charge. There are
two churches here. In point of morality and good order, Wortham is unexcelled by any
town in Texas. It is also unexcelled for good health. This is largely attributable to pure
water and the open character of the surrounding country.
True to its name, Freestone county abounds in good freestone water, obtainable
at a moderate depth. Here, around Wortham, the country is diversified, there being both
black sandy prairie and black waxy land. The agricultural production in cotton, corn,
oats and beef cattle is quite large. Wortham has shipped since last September 3500 bales
of cotton, over 100 cars of cotton seed and 150 cars of beef cattle. A great many farmers
in this vicinity feed cattle during the winter and ship them to St. Louis and Chicago in the
spring and find the business remunerative. Consequently, general trade at Wortham is
good-much better than in most towns of its size where this diversity of agricultural
interests is not found.
While Wortham has never had a boom since it was a town it seems always to
have enjoyed a gradual, steady and healthy growth. An elegant new hotel has recently
been opened and a half dozen or more handsome residences are now in process of
building. There are two weekly papers, namely, the Christian Advance and the
Freestone Vindicator. The former is a Methodist Protestant paper in its seventh volume
and is edited by Rev. J.E. Bounds. The Vindicator is a people's party paper not quite a
year old, with J. E. Sanders as editor and manager. Among other incisive things the
Vindicator observes:
Grandfather Reagan (the power behind the throne at Austin) is again waving
his flag in the public prints. Big salary as a railroad commissioner and nothing else to do
but work up party thunder, while little girls work in the field to make 6 cent cotton to pay
taxes.
Wortham has a newly organized brass band, which is making rapid progress in
the divine art of music. The people here are not only a cool set of human beings
mentally, but they believe in keeping cool physically. They do so on Dallas ice, many
carloads of which are sold here during the heated term.
As Wortham is the only railroad town in Freestone, it may properly be
regarded as the commercial center of the county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 6, 1893 – Page 4
The News Special Edition
Freestone Vindicator: The special edition of the News, a model of typographical
neatness, came to our office last week. While we differ with it politically, we are
compelled to admit that it is one of the best newspapers in the state and has the enterprise
essential to make a first class paper.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 8, 1893 – Page: 3
Weather and Crops
Fairfield, Freestone Co. - The gathering of the cotton crop has sufficiently
advanced to show that the yield will fall far short of last year. Some estimate the crop at
50 per-cent and some at 50, but it may go a little above that with a late fall.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 14, 1893 – Page: 5
Weather and Crops
Fairfield, Freestone Co. - The cotton crop is unusually short in this county. Most
of those who are able to do so will hold their cotton, hoping for better prices. The corn
crop is also very light.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 27, 1893 - Page: 7
Taken to Fairfield
CORSICANA, Navarro Co., Tex., Sept 26 - Frank Ross, the negro brought here
from Wortham yesterday charged with assaulting a young white woman, was taken
through the country this morning to Fairfield, where he will be tried.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 29, 1893 – Page: 5
Fairfield, Freestone Co. - Good six hours rain Monday. Cotton was injured but
little. It was the first rain for nearly two months.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 29, 1893 – Page: 12
Personal
The following were yesterday’s arrivals at the Oriental hotel: … Wm. White,
Fairfield, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 7, 1893 – Page: 7
Shot by a Negro
WORTHAM, Freestone Co., Tex., Nov. 6 - This afternoon Oscar Golden, a
white man, was shot and perhaps fatally wounded by a negro.
[The original is heavily faded on the right side of the column]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 8, 1893 - Page: 4
Fairfield Full of Life
A County Where Land Is Cheap and First-class
FAIRFIELD, Freestone Co., Tex., Nov. 4 - The town, though off the railroad,
aims to be a boom just now. We have had three new business houses opened up within
the last week prospects for more in the near future not a vacant dwelling home in town
with contracts let for some new ones and others in demand.
Freestone county has the best average crops this year of any county in this
section of the state. It has thousands of acres of farming lands, that can be bought so
cheap one would feel like he had stolen it, were known to those who desire to buy good
homes the lands would soon be populated. What immigration comes here now is a reflux
of that gone west.
One gentleman left here about three years ago, and went to Utah, stayed there
until a few months since, returned to the Indian territory and after spending about $300 in
the last two months looking over Texas for a location, finally came back here to settle
down, and has gone into business. Such has been the experience of three-fourths of those
who have gone west from here. They soon realize that old Freestone is hard to beat. She
welcomes all honest homeseekers and insures them a good living and a home of their
own in a short time if they work.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 24, 1893 - Page: 1
Political
MEETING POSTPONED
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Nov. 22 – The meeting of populists called to convene
at Fairfield yesterday for the purpose of organization was continued until January on
account of the absence of the chairman, A. J. Red.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 25, 1893 - Page: 1
Central Texas Conference
Of the Methodist Protestant Church in Session at Wortham
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Nov. 24 – The Central Texas annual conference
of the Methodist Protestant church met in the sixteenth session at the Methodist
Protestant church in this place at 10 o’clock this morning. The conference was called to
order by Rev. J. S. York, president, and Rev. G. P. Miller, secretary. The president
offered a feeling invocation for the divine blessing, to which many hearty Amens were
heard all over the body.
The roll was then called and the following ministers responded to their names: G.
W. Bounds, R. M. Baker, Howell Bryant, M. A. Bryan, J. S. Bays, John W. Carson, J. L.
Craig, J. W. Guthrie, W. J. Hemphill, J. K. P. Hindman, P. L. Jordan, J. W. Millburn, G.
P. Miller, H. S. Neville, D. P. Owen, L. W. Pace, D. J. Smith, A. White, M. D., L. M.
White, J. W. Way, J. S. York, W. G. McGowan, J. T. Lovin, J. B. Lewis, G. G. Ellis, A.
S. Hendry, N. A. Wood, W. H. Nix, W. R. McElvany, H. M. Timmons, M. Gladson, L.
Penington, J. M. Scott, J. T. Patterson, J. G. Milburn, J. C. Grisham, J. A. Willis, J. S.
Howell, John Farmer; lay delegates, W. P. Suton, S. B. Morris, G. S. Guiles, P. M.
Bounds, L. M. Seitz, B. S. Caswell, M. Elder, J. C. Cowart, O. L. Sweet, F. G. Copeland,
J. L. Williamson, Joe McCoy, John Roberts, J. C. Baldwin, L. C. Snowden and John A.
Wright.
Every train brings in new accessions to the body. The first sermon of the
occasion was preached last night, but it was not on the programme. Rev. J. W. Carson
was the speaker.
Howell Bryant, the “Sam Jones” of the conference, followed the sermon with a
rousing exhortation. The body of ministers and laity all deliberate in the same house and
serve together on committees.
Ten applications were referred to the committee on itinerary and orders at the
morning session, and there are several more to come in, which will be referred to this
committee.
The members are full of work, push and progress, and the business is not allowed
to lay or become at all monotonous. The secretary is a good reader, and with full voice
is heard in all parts of the house. The president is an old veteran in the ministry, but this
is the first term he has served as executive of a conference. Yet he holds the boys in line
and keeps a ripple of good humor flowing through the audience.
This conference met in Wortham about six years ago, when Wortham was a
village, and then this conference was in its infancy, but both have grown since. The
conference then numbered about sixteen ministers, but now there are more than sixty on
the roll.
There are several visitors here already and others to come.
Rev. G. P. Miller, secretary of the conference , is accompanied by Mrs. Miller.
Both are at home here, as he was for several times pastor of this station.
One sister is an accredited delegate, and will be here to claim her seat on to-
morrow, which seems to be a new departure in Methodism in this country. Another item
of interest which will claim the attention of the conference is the overture coming from
the general conference of May 1892 on the woman question. The decision will be made
as to the right of women to be licensed to preach. The question is much talked of as a
side issue. The advocates of the women’s side of the question say the women are to the
front and cannot longer be held down. One of them says there is already a woman in this
field of labor who holds a license to preach.
The election of officers will be made a special order for to-morrow.
The pulpit will be filled each night while the conference is in session, which will
be until about next Wednesday.
The passage on ministerial character was taken up a the evening session and went
forward with regularity. Some of the preachers reported gracious revivals.
Rev. J. H. Bounds, an old veteran in the Methodist Protestant church, is in
attendance on the conference. He was an active member of this body for many years.
Rev. J. E. Bounds, editor of the Southern Christian Advance, is present. Rev. R.
M. Baker, editor of the Vindicator is present.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 6, 1893 – Page: 6
Two Conferences
Methodist Episcopals South, at Navasota, Make Annual Appointments
----
The A. M. E. Conference, at Brenham Makes Its Annual Appointments and Then
Adjourns – Church Statistics
THE BRENHAM CONFERENCE
Palestine district: William Wesley, presiding elder
Fairfield: J. S. Ferguson
Stewart’s Mill: G. W. Love
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 7, 1893 - Page: 3
[A huge annual report on the Masonic Lodge activities in Texas for the year.]
The Grand Lodge
....
SECRETARY AND TREASURER
Grand Secretary W. F. Swain read his annual report, from which the following
information is taken: The grand lodge at its last session granted charters to sixteen new
lodges, as follows:
DeKalb, No. 9, Bowie county.
Italy, No. 647, Ellis county.
Burleson, No. 649, Johnson county.
Flaher, No. 703, Fisher county.
Amarillo, No. 731, Potter county.
Shelby, No. 722, Shelby county.
Tolla, No. 733, Swisher county.
Roddy, No. 734, Van Zandt county.
Rainbow, No. 735, Newton county.
Boggy, No. 739, Freestone county.
Madisonville, No. 740, Madison county.
Prairie Hill, No. 741, Limestone county.
Evant, No. 742, Coryell county.
Winters, No. 743, Runnels county.
Harrold, No. 744, Wilbarger county.
....
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 16, 1893 – Page: 9
Political
DAVIS AT FARIFIELD
FAIRFIELD, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 13 - Cyclone Davis spoke to about
twenty populists, the same number of democrats and a few negroes at the courthouse here
today. In his speech he used eight or ten ancient volumes of the Congressional Record in
an attempt to prove that the populists' theory of government concerning national banks,
alien ownership of land, etc., is identical with that of Thomas Jefferson.
NEWS OF 1894
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 17, 1894 – Page: 6
Mortuary
T. D. BOUNDS
Corsicana, Tex., Jan. 16 – T. D. Bounds, an old citizen of Wortham, twenty-
seven miles south of here, died yesterday.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 25, 1894 – Page: 4
DOWN BELOW ZERO
SIX ABOVE IN WORTHAM
Wortham, Freestone Co., Jan. 24 – A heavy rain fell here yesterday evening.
About 6 o’clock the wind shifted to the northwest. Sleet began about 9 o’clock,
continuing nearly all night. This morning at sunup the mercury registered 6 degrees
about zero.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 12, 1894 – Page: 3
Society over the State
CORSICANA
Miss Fannie Miller of Wortham visited Mr. and Mrs. G. Phillor.
Mrs. T. A. Hayes and daughter, Miss Merle, are visiting in Freestone county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 13, 1894 – Page: 1
TEXAS WEATHER
Wortham, Freestone Co. – Heavy rain on the 11th. Sleet and snow at night.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 18, 1894 – Page: 10
Sheriffs' Department
NAVARRO COUNTY
…Strayed from his home in Freestone county, Thursday night, April 12, one dark
chestnut sorrel horse, about 12 years old, may be a dim brand on the left shoulder, heavy
red mane and tail, carries tall on the left, tongue nearly cut off with the bridle bits, barb
wire scars on hind legs, white hairs around scars, had on when last seen, five miles south
from Corsicana, a large bell, tied on with a rope. James Jones will pay $5 for the return
of horse to him or J. M. Weaver, sheriff of Navarro county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 28, 1894 – Page: 3
Doctors at Austin
.. J. L. Autry, Freestone; …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 1, 1894 – Page: 1
Work of the Winds
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., April 29 – A heavy rain and wind storm came up
from the southwest this evening. The residence of Prof. Thomas was damaged by wind
and several small houses were blown down.
It is reported from Tehuacana that several houses there were unroofed and the
residence of Mr. Bush was demolished.
Some damage is reported from the country surrounding this place, but no one was
hurt.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 2, 1894 – Page: 3
Storm Notes
Additional Damage
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., May -. Further reports from the country show a
great deal more damage by Sunday’s storm than at first supposed.
In the country near this place the residence of T. F. Castles was blown down, and
a wagon was blown several hundred yards.
T. F. Meadors’ residence was blown from the blocks.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 7, 1894 – Page 4
The State Press
M. W. Moody has succeeded J. E. Saunders on the Wortham Vindicator. J. B.
Hicks is associated with the new management.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 17, 1894 – Page 6
COURT RECORDS
Dismissed for want of prosecution: M. J. Childs et al. vs. Wm. Cortes?, from Freestone.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 26, 1894 – Page 3
Mortuary
MRS. W. N. SNEED
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., May 23 –Mrs. Lena Sneed, wife of Dr. W. N.
Sneed and sister of L. D. Lillard of Fairfield Recorder, died here last night.
MRS. G. T. BRADLEY
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., May 23 – Mrs. Bradley, wife of George T.
Bradley of Stewards Mill, died to-day.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 11, 1894 – Page 7
Railroad News
Fairfield and Corsicana
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., June 8 – The committee representing the citizens
of Fairfield ceased negotiations yesterday with the representative of the proposed
railroad from Corsicana to Fairfield and on east, who accepted the subscription list of
$19,200 and the road is procure its own depot grounds within certain limits.
As the county is barely touched by the Central on the west and the International
on the southeast the outside world generally does not know the varied resources of this
county. Fairfield, the county seat, now has a population of about 800, and with this road
will have a town of near 3000 in a year or so, as there is a fine territory all around it.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 30, 1894 – Page 6
Ran into a Buggy
Three Men Badly Hurt and the Horse Killed Outright
Corsicana, Tex., June 29 – The yard engine of Houston and Texas Central
railroad, while returning to the city from Carl this afternoon, ran into a buggy containing
three men. It killed the horse, smashed the buggy and seriously injured the men.
James Rodgers’ left leg was broken.
George Ricker received severe scalp wounds and was hurt in his legs and
shoulders.
Ross O’Neal of Cade was badly bruised, but not seriously injured.
The accident occurred about four miles from the city.
No blame is attached to Engineer Jackson, who was running the engine. The
crossing was near a curve and the men thought they had time enough to rush across after
the signal whistle blew.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 8, 1894 – Page 14
Killed at Drew [should be Dew]
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 7 – Lee Jones was shot and killed at Brewer
yesterday evening. Jones was one of the two parties who were charged with entering
Prof. Wilford’s home at night some time ago at Brewer, in this county. No one was at
home except his wife and a lady friend. Mrs. Wilford ran to a neighbor’s house and
procured a pistol and both parties were arrested. After their arrest they broke jail and
Jones had just returned.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 15, 1894 – Page 14
Parker’s Voice
FREESTONE FOR REAGAN
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 14 – In yesterday’s primaries Reagan and
Jester carried this county. No other state candidates were on the ticket. Candidates for
nearly all county offices will have to go into the second primary.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 24, 1894 – Page 3
Camp Joe Johnston Reunion
Three Day’s Meeting – Interesting Relics of the War on Exhibition
Jack’s Creek, Limestone Co., Tex., July 22 – Six years ago Joe Johnston camp
was organized with less than 100 members and to-day it numbers over 200 and is
growing in membership rapidly. Capt. Richardson was its first commander, Col. C. L.
Watson was its next and Capt. J. W. Simmons is its present commander. ….
The collection of war relics at the pavilion attracted attention and was the center
of many recollections. Among the articles exhibited was a portfolio, taken from a
yankee; a minnie ball from Chickamauga; a war cap with a bullet hole, belonging to Mr.
Skillern; Mr. Cap’s spy glass from Manassas’ battlefield; confederate stamps; a hymn
book with breastpin carried through the war by George Archer; a book containing the
names of soldiers who died in northern prisons; stones from Bloody Pond and the
monuments where Gen. Deshler fell; Buckner’s sword captured from a yankee; a needle
case taken from a yankee’s knapsack, and many others.
The Val Verde battery of which the gun now on exhibition at first consisted of
seven pieces and was captured from the Yankees at Val Verde, N. M. in a fight during the
war. It was moved from one place to another, and finally when the war was over the
battery was left at Fairfield and R. J. Bryant with other confederate soldiers for fear the
Yankees would again demand it after the war was over buried the seven cannon and there
they lay for years. Finally an ex-confederate officer who then lived in Freestone county,
being unfortunate and in great the cannon were all dug up and one of them, which was
solid brass and weighed over 1000 pounds, was shipped to Houston and sold for a
handsome sum, which relived the old and needy confederate. One of the cannon is used
at the reunion at Fairfield, and Mr. Bryant last week brought this one now on the grounds
from Oakwoods, Leon county, and it will henceforth be used by Joe Johnston camp.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 25, 1894 – Page 8
Judicial Convention
Of the Fifth Supreme District Ends
Its Labors – Judges Lightfoot, Rainey and Finley
The credentials showed the following counties represented, the vote of each being
furnished to the convention in a type-written slip: …. Freestone 4, ….
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 25, 1894 – Page 1
County Judges-Afternoon
They Discuss Roads and Bridges, and Several Other Subjects
Promptly at 2 p.m. the county judges’ convention was rapped to order by Judge
D. S. Chessher. …. A. G. Anderson, Freestone; …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 27, 1894 – Page 2
CORSICANA AND SOUTHEASTERN
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 24 – Bids for the construction of the
Corsicana and Southeastern were opened a week ago and the contract awarded to a Fort
Worth firm. The attorney of the company left last night for Fort Worth to draw up and
sign the contract. The surveying corps now in the field is locating the line.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 5, 1894 – Page 6
Texas Progress
Freestone Vindicator: Hiram Stubbs elegant new residence is nearing
completion. Henry Bounds is preparing to erect a handsome residence in Wortham real
soon.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 14, 1894 – Page 8
Conventions of 1894
Freestone
Cleveland Vote, 1893: 1,391
Vote in Convention: 4
Hogg Vote, 1893: 1,415
Vote in Convention: 5
Clark Vote, 1892: 632
Vote in Convention: 2
[Change in numbers of representatives at convention compared with last year.]
LOSSES
Freestone 2
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 15, 1894 – Page 1
They Can't Agree
On Planks of the State Platform Concerning
CLEVELAND’S POLICY
…
ON PERMANENT ORGANIZATION
12. L. D. Lillard of Freestone.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 23, 1894 – Page 2
The Cotton Crop
FREESTONE
Wortham – Partial showers since August 1 have benefited the cotton in some
localities, while in others there has been no rain and in consequence the crop will be cut
very short. Taken as a whole, though, this year’s crop will be at least 30 per cent short of
last year. Considerable complaint of both the boll worm and caterpillar.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 2, 1894 – Page 7
Freestone Assessed Values
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Aug. 30 – The taxable values of this county for
this year are $2,780,814 as against $2,718,448 for 1893, a gain this year of $62,366. The
total rate of taxation per $100 for this year is only 74 ½ cents.
The drouth in the western counties brought a great many new settlers into this
county, where drouths are never known.
[same issue] – Page 19
The County Clerks
Of Texas to Meet in Convention in Galveston on the First Tuesday in September
At the coming session of the convention, which will last three days, the following
subjects will be discussed:
“On Finance Ledger:” John P. King of Tarrant. P. C. McKee of Grimes, R[obert]
N[eville] Compton of Freestone.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 5, 1894 – Page 6
MORTUARY
J. T. STEWARD
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Sept. 2 – J. T. Steward of Steward’s Mill, eight
miles west of here, died this morning.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 14, 1894 – Page 4
Texas' School Fund
Freestone: Students: 4,535; Net amount Apportioned: $15,716.45
Fairfield: Students: 144; Net amount Apportioned: $496.80
Wortham: Students: 179; Net amount Apportioned: $617.55
[same issue] – Page 2
POSTAL CHANGES
The following postoffices have had special service discontinued: …Couchman,
Freestone county, from Marathon; …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 15, 1894 – Page 1
The Weather
Wortham, Freestone Co. – It has been raining nearly every day for the last ten
days, doing considerable damage to open cotton and it is rotting the boils near the
ground.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 8, 1894 – Page 4
Banker in Trouble
Indicted for Theft and Embezzlement.
Now in Tennessee.
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Oct. 5 – J. L. Stark, a banker who established
himself last year, has been indicted on nine counts of embezzlement and theft. He has
been located in Tennessee and a requisition has been applied for of Gov. Hogg for his
return to Texas.
-------------------------
[same issue]
Negro Lynched
He Assaulted a White Woman, Was Arrested and Killed by Unknown Parties.
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Oct. 5 – News reached here to-day of an
attempted outrage on a white young lady by a negro near Mills, ten miles south of here,
yesterday evening and the killing of the negro. It seems that the negro met Miss Mitchell
in the road, and after passing her turned and caught her with criminal intent, but she
fought him, thwarting his purpose. The young lady was very seriously injured, being cut
on the throat on both sides and in the back and her head badly bruised. In some way she
managed to escape from him and he was caught. While under guard last night he was
shot and killed by unknown parties. The negro was well known by the young lady and
parties in the neighborhood.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 21, 1894 – Page 10
Fatally Burned
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Oct. 20 – Mrs. Chas. Wolf was dangerously
burned to-day while kindling a fire with coal oil. The can exploded and threw the oil on
her clothing, which caught fire and her garments burned off before the flames were
extinguished. She will probably die.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 11, 1894 – Page 14
MOUNTED ROBBERS
Waco, Tex., Nov. 3 – Three mounted robbers have been holding citizens up in
McLennan, Hill, and Limestone counties. They met Robert Primrose of Freestone
county who was riding horseback to Hubbard City and took his watch and purse
containing $17.60. …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 15, 1894 – Page 2
Stack of Figures
They Show a Democratic Loss of 80,851 on
AN INCREASED VOTE
Populists Get the Worst of it in the Throwing Out of Boxes
COMPOSITION OF THE 24TH
….
Freestone: Culberson – 1161; Nugent – 280; Makemson - 788
Cleveland, 1892 – 1301; Weaver, 1892 – 597; Harrison, 1892 – 774
DEMOCRATIC PLURALITIES
Freestone
Plurality: 181
Net Gain: …; Net Loss: 523
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 16, 1894 – Page 2
The Official Figures
DEMOCRATIC PLURALITIES
County: Freestone Plur.: 181 Net Loss: 523
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 9, 1894 – Page 6
The State Press
---
What the Papers Throughout Texas Are Talking About
Lee Satterwhite will start a new paper, the Signal, at Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 10, 1894 – Page 6
Prohibition Victory
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 8 – The local option election held at this
place to-day resulted in 116 for prohibition and 68 anti-prohibition.
Fort Worth Gazette (of Fort Worth, Texas) - Dec. 11, 1894 edition
"Shot and Robbed
Waco, Tex., Dec. 10, Dick Hardin of Fairfield, Freestone county, who came
here to buy goods, was shot and robbed at 3 o'clock this morning, while in the
reservation. Two unknown men attacked him and shot him in the neck and then robbed
him of $145. His wound is not dangerous. There is no clew [clue] to his assailants."
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Dec. 12, 1894 – Page 3
Society over the State
CORSICANA
The Misses Bonner of Steward Mill visited here recently.
NEWS OF 1895
Cameron Herald (of Cameron, Milam Co., Texas) - Vol. 13, No. 26 (Whole No. 650) -
Thursday, January 3, 1895
"The cotton gin at Freestone Co. was destroyed by fire Saturday night. "
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 21, 1895 edition - Page: 4
Fire Record
TOWN DESTROYED
Mexia, Limestone Co., Tex., Jan. 20 – Almost the entire business portion of
Cotton Gin, in Freestone county, was destroyed by fire last night. W. F. Storey lost his
entire stock and building, valued at $6,000; insured for $1,500 in the Greenwich and
$1,500 in the Mechanics and Traders. Dr. Mean’s drug store was burned without any
insurance. The other buildings burned were vacant.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 10, 1895 edition - Page: 7
Oglesby Adjudged Insane
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Feb. 2? – J. P. Oglesby, the ex-tax assessor of this
county, was adjudged insane and taken to Terrell. His insanity is suppose to have been
brought on by neuralgia in his head and face.
[same issue – page 12]
WEATHER NOTES [original printed this title upside down! but everything else on the
page is right side up.]
Fairfield, Freestone Co. – two degrees below zero was the register on the 7th.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 23, 1895 edition - Page: 5
Courthouse Double Marriage
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Feb. 20 – A couple came in to-day from Birdston
accompanied by another young lady and gentleman and went into the county clerk’s
office, where a marriage license was procured, and by the assistance of Judge Rufus
Hardy they were soon made one. Both couples retired to a store for a while, and after a
few minutes another young man came in and the march was again taken up to the
courthouse. Another license was procured and Judge Hardy’s services were again
required. He soon comforted the other loving pair, and they departed happy. The first
bride was but 14 years old, but they had an order from her parents for a license.
[Freestone County, Texas Marriage Book #5:
Myers, Joseph Asher, Annie Feb. 20, 1895 by Judge Rufus Hardy
O’Neal, Oscar Worthy, Lona Belle Feb. 20, 1895 by Judge Rufus Hardy
I still do not know who was the first couple and who was the second.]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 6, 1895 edition - Page: 2
Small-Pox
…In Freestone county, near Cade, the same advices state there have been five cases
and one death. This is about ten miles from the district mentioned above and from which
it contracted the contagion. ….”
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 9, 1895 - Page: 5
700 ACRES OF LAND – All enclosed with seven barb wire; 300 acres of same in high
state of cultivation; improvements first-class; located in Freestone county, 4 ½ miles
from Oakwoods, on the I. & G. N. road; healthy location; one mile to good school and
church; good value at $15 per acre; will exchange for good business property in a good
size town. J. B. McDaniel, Hubbard City, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1895 - Page: 7
Sheriffs' Department
FREESTONE COUNTY
Bonner, Tex., April 6 – Stolen from H. M. Harriss, Bonner, Freestone county,
Tex.: One iron-gray mare, 8 years old, branded a turned B on left thigh, heavy-set, 15
hands high, one iron-gray mare, 7 years old, 15 hands high, branded a C on left thigh; one
flea-bitten gray mare, 15 ½ hands high, branded a C on left thigh, 8 years old; one bay
mare, 15 ½ hands high, 6 years old, branded 1D on left shoulder. Above stock was bred
to jack last spring and are only partially halter-broken. Any information leading to the
recovery of stock will be liberally rewarded. I will give $50 reward for the arrest and
conviction of thief. Address M. H. Harriss, Bonner, Tex., or D. F. Hughes, city marshal
Mexia.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 19, 1895 - Page: 5
REPUBLIC SUED
Waco, Tex., April 18 – The jury in the United States district court is deliberating
on the case of W. J. Faust, ex-assistant postmaster of Thornton, Freestone county, who
is indicted on a charge of embezzlement of money order funds. At a late hour no verdict
had been returned.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1895 edition - Page: 7
Sheriffs' Department
FREESTONE COUNTY
Bonner, Tex., April 6 -- Stolen from H. M. Harris, Bonner, Freestone county,
Tex.: One iron-gray mare, 8 years old, branded a turned B on left thigh, heavy-set, 15
hands high; one iron-gray mare, branded C on left thigh; one flea-bitten gray mare, 15 1/2
hands high, branded C on left thigh, 8 years old; one bay mare, 15 1/2 hands high, 6 years
old, branded 1D on left shoulder. Above stock was bred to jack last spring and are only
partially halter-broken. Any information leading to the recovery of stock will be liberally
rewarded. I will give $50 reward for the arrest and conviction of thief. Address M. H.
Harriss, Bonner, Tex., or D. F. Hughes, city marshal Mexia.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 17, 1895 edition - Page: 6
Wortham, Freestone Co. – A light rain fell here again this morning with good
prospects for more. Farmers badly behind with their crops. Cotton very grassy.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 1, 1895 - Page: 2
WORTHAM MEETING
---
Minutes of the Closing Session of the Corsicana District Conference
----
ENNIS CHUCH DEDICATION
----
Coming Fourteenth Internal Convention of Christian Endeavor at Boston
Will Include 200 Texas Delegates
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., June 29 - The evening session of the this the
fourth day of Corsicana district conference of the Methodist Episcopal church
south was quite interesting and President Annis, who is a very fine presiding
officer, rushed business in order to wind up to-day. Rev. J. M. Wynne led the
devotional exercises.
The minutes of the morning session were read and approved.
Rev. Mr. Hemphilee, a visiting minister from the Methodist Protestant church,
was introduced to the conference.
The committee on memoirs reported appropriate resolutions on the death of Rev.
W. B. Thompson.
...
Cameron Herald (of Cameron, Milam County, Texas)
Vol. 14, No. 5 (Whole No. 680) --- Thursday, August 1, 1895
"Wm. Williams, negro, at Fairfield, Freestone Co., was found dead in front of his cabin,
having died from hemorrhage of the lungs."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 19, 1895 - Page: 9
Wortham
A Thriving Town on the Houston and Texas Central Railroad in Freestone
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Aug. 14 – The thriving town of Wortham is
situated on the Houston and Texas Central Railroad in the northwestern corner of
Freestone county, near the boundary line of Limestone and Navarro counties, eight
miles north of Mexia in Limestone county and twenty-two miles south of Corsicana in
Navarro county, and 189 miles from Houston and seventy-five miles from Dallas.
The town of Wortham does perhaps as much business and has as much push and
enterprise as any town of its size in the state. It is surrounded by productive prairie lands
easy of cultivation and yielding bountiful returns to the husbandman. It is known and
spoken of as the beautiful little city on the prairie. The locality is high, well drained and
healthy. Timber abounds in profusion four miles east of town, extending to the Trinity
river, the eastern boundary of the county. Water is obtained at form forty to forty-five
feet, good freestone water with occasionally a flow of limestone water. The population
of Wortham is 753 souls.
The Houston and Texas Central railroad did the following business at this place
during the last twelve months: Freight received: 4,854,912 pounds, earnings $1294.53;
freight shipped, 11,573,683 pounds, earnings $3168.84. Ticket sales, $428.85. There
was shipped from here during this time 185 cars of cattle. In will be remembered that
small-pox quarantine regulations affected very seriously and damagingly the business
interests of the town of Wortham during nearly three months of the present year,
beginning on the 18th day of February, yet the report of nearly every business man in
town shows that his sales and cash collections have been larger and more satisfactory
than the year preceding, notwithstanding the extremely low price of cotton in connection
with the quarantine regulations. There are thirty-one business houses. There is one
weekly paper here, the Freestone Vindicator, A. Eubanks editor. There are four
churches, in which seven denominations of Christians worship, one Masonic hall, one
Knights of Honor, one temperance and one alliance organization, four Sunday schools,
one Christian Endeavor and one Epworth League organization, one cornet band, a large
and commodious hall for public exhibitions, two cotton yards, three gins with mills
attached and one large school building with a large and flourishing school.
There is an opening here for a bank. The business of the town would amply
justify and support such an institution. Much inconvenience unavoidably results in
transacting the financial business of the town through banks at Corsicana and Mexia.
Much of the cotton raised tributary to this place goes to other places on account of the
absence of banking facilities. Enterprising business men contemplate putting in a brick
block in addition to the present number of business buildings already occupied.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 24, 1895 - Page: 4
PENSIONS
Washington, Aug 23 – (Special) – Texas – Reissue: Thomas Roberts, Fort Worth,
Tarrant County; Nealy H. Cummings, Ben Franklin, Delta county; James Medcalf,
LaPorte, Harris county. Mexican war survivors: Increase, Jas. S. Payne, Bonner,
Freestone county.
Cameron Herald (of Cameron, Milam County, Texas)
Vol. 14, No. 10 (Whole No. 685) --- Thursday, September 5, 1895
Miscellaneous News.
Texas State News:
"A. Mims, farmer, near Cade, Freestone Co., while hauling bailed hay, was thrown from
the wagon and kicked by the team. He died."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 10, 1895 - Page: 17
Religious Meetings
CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR
Mexia, Tex., Nov. 9 – The sixth semi-annual session of the Waco district
convention of Christian Endeavorers met last night at the Cumberland Presbyterian
church.
…Rev. J. S. Groves of Mexia invoked divine blessings, followed by praise service
led by Henry Bounds of Wortham. …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 12, 1895 - Page: 3
KILLING FROST
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Nov. 11 -
Heavy frost and some ice last night. Green vegetation all killed. Cotton picking
about over. Very little being held by farmers. Receipts here will be a little less than half
???? year.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 25, 1895 - Page: 6
Leon County Difficulty
Buffalo, Leon Co., Tex., Nov. 23 – News was received here this afternoon that a
sewing machine agent by the name of W. C. Hicks of Freestone county had a difficulty
with a white woman by the name of Mrs. Sallie Schaver of this county, living nine miles
south of this place. The woman was shot in the foot and the ball ranged upward and
lodged in her ankle. Amputation is thought necessary. Mr. Hicks came in and gave
himself up to the officers this afternoon. The cause is about some trouble the parties had
several years ago. Mr. Hicks was put under $1,500 bond to appear Tuesday a week, Dec.
3, for preliminary trial.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 28, 1895 - Page: 4
MASONIC DISTRICTS
… No. 14. Leon and Freestone. …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 2, 1895 - Page: 8
Sheriffs' Department
FREESTONE COUNTY
Fairfield, Tex., Nov. 28 – Stolen, on night of Nov. 22, from J. A. Tucker, one
mile north of Fairfield, one bay mare, 4 years old, split in right ear. Will pay $5 for
recovery of mare or $15 for thief and mare. Address J. A. Tucker, Fairfield, Tex., or J.
N. Haydon, sheriff Freestone county.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 3, 1895 - Page: 2
FIFTH SUPREME DISTRICT
Dallas court of civil appeals
Affirmed – James F. Bonner vs. A. W. McCreary, survivor, from Freestone;
[This is actually James Isaac Bonner vs. Arabella W. McCreary (wife of William
Hemphill McCreary) according to the court case.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 5, 1895 - Page: 8
High Masons Meet
Sixtieth Communication of the Texas Grand Lodge
THE ANNUAL REPORTS
Houston, Tex., Dec. 3 - ...
Longbotham 428, T. E. Longbotham, W. M.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 12, 1895 - Page: 6
Personal
At the St. George - … W. B. Moses, Fairfield, Tex.; …
NEWS OF 1896
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb. 3, 1896 - Page: 3
Society over the State
HILLSBORO
Mrs. W. D. Duncan of Mossey, has returned from Freestone county,
accompanied by her sisters, the Misses Lindsey.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb. 17, 1896 - Page: 6
Mortuary
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Feb. 16 – Mr. David White, a prominent farmer, died
this morning.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb. 20, 1896 - Page: 3
H. and T. C. Railroad
THE CORNER OF FREESTONE
...
Wortham - The Houston and Texas Central railroad touches the extreme north-
western corner of Freestone, having some two miles of track in the county. In this corner
is situated the pretty little town of Wortham, alias Longbottom, alias Tehuacana
Station. Do not suppose, however, that Wortham's record is bad on account of its
having two aliases. It will probably compare favorably in the matter of morals with the
average Texas town of 400 or 500 inhabitants.
Wortham came by its aliases in this way:
"The Houston and Texas Central railroad," says Mr. J. C. Lee, one of Wortham's
first citizens, "reached this point in September, 1871. The depot then established was
named Tehuacana Station, on account of Tehuacana Hills, just over in Limestone
county five miles southwest and in plain view of this place. The name, however, caused
confusion as Tehuacana was already a village of considerable note being the site of the
Trinity university of the Cumberland Presbyterian church of Texas, and also being a
postoffice. It soon became apparent that the naming of this place Tehuacana Station
was a serious mistake, and in a year or so the name was changed to Longbottom. It was
so named in honor of Mr. R. B. Longbottom, a pioneer citizen who came from Alabama
to this part of Texas some time in the forties. Mr. Longbottom owned a league of land
here and made liberal donations in order to get a depot established here. He died some ten
or twelve years ago.
The name of the town was again changed a little later on, to what it is now is,
Wortham, in honor of Col. L. R. Wortham, deceased, who opened the first business
house here, moving his store from the village of Bonner, eight miles east of
this place.
"While Col. Wortham ran the first business house in this town, he was not the
first man to sell goods here. Capt. White (whose initials I have forgotten), opened a small
stock of groceries, etc. in a tent and I bought the first bill of goods from him ever sold
here. Soon afterward a man named Swing erected a little shed and opened a small stock
of canned goods, tobacco, candles, etc. in it. Then came Col. Wortham from Bonner,
formerly known as Woodland, where the Cumberland Presbyterians, in years past, had
quite a large college."
Among other early business men at Wortham were J. M. Byers and P. L. Stubbs,
grocers; and T. A. Bounds, dry goods. At present the business of Wortham embraces
three general stores, two dry goods and clothing houses, four groceries, two hardware and
implement houses, a furniture and undertaking establishment, two drug stores, a hotel, a
restaurant, a lumber yard, two cotton yards, two livery stables, a barbershop, a
photograph gallery, a meat market and three blacksmith shops. There are also three
cotton gins in and near the town with an average capacity of from 25 to 30 bales a day
each. A corn mill is run in connection with each gin. Wortham has no bank, but needs
one very much in order to facilitate the buying of cotton, cotton seed, cattle, etc. Several
of the stores here do from $25,000 to $40,000 worth of business annually. There is a nice
iron-clad, fireproof depot building at Wortham which is 25 feet wide by 100 feet long.
Some eight or ten new residences have been built in the town during the last year.
Shipments-- Last season nearly 6000 bales of cotton, 187 cars of cotton seed
and 122 cars of cattle were shipped from Wortham. The present season, up to
date, only 3000 bales of cotton have been shipped and 103 cars of cotton seed.
The yearly average of cotton shipments amounts to about 4000 bales. From five
to ten miles east of Wortham there are some extensive cedar brakes, from which
a great deal of railroad piling, posts, telegraph and telephone poles are cut and shipped
from here. From 30 to 50 cars of cedar timber for various purposes are shipped here
annually, a considerable portion going direct to Germany.
Journalistic -- The first newspaper published at Wortham was the Democrat,
established in 1890 by Martin Dies, now county judge of Wood county, Texas.
After running the paper two years Mr. Dies sold it to Lee Satterwhite, who published it
about a year and half and sold it to a joint stock company, who changed the name to the
Freestone Vindicator, running it as a populist paper up to January 1895, then leaving the
plant to Mr. Abner Eubanks who now runs the paper as a free silver democratic journal,
retaining the name of Vindicator, but beginning with a new volume number. By Mr.
Eubank's chronology the Vindicator is at the beginning of its second volume, and is a six-
column weekly folio. The Christian Advance, of which Mr. J. E. Bounds was editor was
moved from Corsicana to Wortham in the spring of 1893, but its publication was
discontinued in December 1894.
Educational, social and religious -- Wortham has a fine, large, two-story public
school building, where some 150 pupils are being educated. Prof. Monroe, with two
good assistants, is in charge. A public term of eight months a year is taught and a
subscription term of two months. There is also a colored free school of 30 or 40 pupils.
The religious denominations having organizations here are the Cumberland
Presbyterian, Christian, Presbyterian, Baptist, Primitive Baptist, Methodist, and
Methodist Protestant. The secret orders having lodges here are the Masons, Knights of
Honor and Good Templars.
General notes-- Wortham is 189 miles north of Houston, 76 miles south of
Dallas, and 20 miles west of Fairfield, the county seat of Freestone county. The town is
upon a sandy location of good natural drainage, with an abundant supply of fine freestone
water, insuring good health. It was the purpose of The News correspondent prepare an
extended article upon Freestone County and he requested the tax assessor at Fairfield to
give him certain important data for that purpose. The assessor declining to do so, The
News is not able give an accurate write-up of the county, much as it would like to do so.
[Same issue – Page 6]
Shot and Killed
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Feb. 19 – J. A. Deerdorff was shot and instantly
killed near here to-day.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 26, 1896 edition - Page: 5
The Higher Courts
Criminal Appeals Court
Motions for rehearing overruled - … Dick Smith, from Freestone …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 11, 1896 edition - Page: 4
Shot and Killed
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., April 10 – J. E. Byers was shot and instantly
killed this evening. Byers was charged with killing Sam McLendon here last November.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 13, 1896 edition - Page: 3
THE HIGHER COURTS
Supreme Court
Writ of error refused - … James J. Bonner vs. A. W. McCrary, from Freestone; … ;
[This is actually James Isaac Bonner vs. Arabella W. McCreary (wife of William
Hemphill McCreary) according to the court case.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 22, 1896 - Page: 7
Sheriffs Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., May 19 – All officers look out for and arrest Sam McMillen,
white man, about 25 years old, about 6 feet high, weight about 160 pounds, dark hair,
rather light complexion, peculiar way of blinking his eyes and throwing his head slightly
up every few minutes, generally wears spurs and pants stuffed in boots, talks a great deal,
uses slang. I hold capias for him charged with theft of a horse.
Also Jim Bright, white boy, 18 or 20 years old, light hair and complexion, broad
sleek face, rather heavy build, weight about 150 pounds, 5 feet 6 or 8 inches high, pretty
good talker, seems to think himself smart, parents living in Hearne, and brother
somewhere near them. I hold warrant for him.
Also Mack Taylor, black negro, about 40 years old, about 6 feet high, weight 160
pounds, a little stooped shouldered, mustache and sometimes scattering beard on face,
gambles with cards and shoots craps, is very fond of women, was shot through the mouth
some years ago, which left a scar, but can not describe it. I hold capias for him for theft
of a horse.
J. H. Hayden, sheriff of Freestone county.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 12, 1896 edition - Page: 4
For Good Roads
Freestone [no info on the roads] Avg. taxable value of land per acre: $3.00
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 14, 1896 edition - Page: 22
For the State Ticket
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., June 12 – The Freestone county democratic
convention met at Fairfield to-day. Hon. L. D. Lillard was elected permanent chairman.
Delegates to the state national, state nominating, judicial and senatorial conventions were
elected. The present state administration was indorsed and instructed for without
exception. Hon. Thomas Bail was instructed for congress. Hon. J. A. Wayland for state
senator. John H. Reagan, Allison Mayfield and John D. McCall for the railroad
commission. Judge O. C. Kervin for district judge and J. Ross Bell for district attorney.
Hon. J. W. Blake and J. W. Bailey were named for delegates at large to the national
convention. Delegates to the state national convention were instructed to vote for no
delegate to the national convention who was not in favor of the free coinage of silver.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 15, 1896 edition – Page 2
Mortuary
LANELY – Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., June 12 – J. J. Laney died here to-day.
----------------------------
[Same Issue - Page: 3]
[Beneath a picture of a couple in the latest fashions of 1896]
CORSICANA
... Miss Eliza Bonner is visiting in Fairfield....
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 21, 1896 - Page: 14
Mr. Big Hat
To Correspondents
HATTIE WILLARD, Fairfield, Tex. - Mr. Big Hat and cousins: I have been thinking
about writing for quite awhile, but I have not had the courage to do so before. I am 14
years old. Mr. Big Hat, my cousins and I go to Sunday school every Sunday morning.
We have a nice time. I have a horse and she is of fine stock. I have a pet chicken. I have
three sisters and two brothers.
[Nancy Katie Willard b 16 Nov 1881. Sisters: Anna Inez, Elizabeth H., Virginia.
Brothers: Douglas William and Nelson Alexander. Age: 14 yrs, 7 mths, 5 days.]
[Julia Bessie Willard b 11 Feb 1883. Sisters: Nancy Elizabeth, Maggie D., Alice
Bertha. Brothers: Cantrell Bethel, Franklin Hall. Deceased siblings:
John H., Nora, <infant son>, and Bennie. Age: 13 yrs, 4 mths, 10 days.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) –
July 2 and 20, 1896 – page 4 on 2nd, page 8 on 20th
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., June 29 – Arrest Sam Lee (colored), charged with
assault with intent to murder. I hold warrant. Aged about 20 years, color ginger, height 5
feet 8 or 10 inches, weight 150 to 165 pounds, medium build, rather downcast look, high
forehead, scar near edge of hair, a gambler at cards and craps, suppose to have been at
Dallas, Athens and Tennessee Colony within the last few days. Wife lives in Dallas.
Will give $20 reward for his delivery to me at Fairfield within next twenty days, or $10
for arrest and delivery in any jail within 300 miles of Fairfield. J. N. Haydon, sheriff
Freestone county, Texas.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 20, 1896 - Page: 5
Senator Mills Will Speak
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 17 – The committee on invitation of speakers
for the reunion of Camp W. L. Moody, U. C. A., at this place, to be held next
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, have received replies from Senator R. Q. Mills and
Judge Phelps accepting invitations to deliver addresses. Col. Mills will speak on
Thursday and Judge Phelps on Friday. Judge Watts has signified his willingness to be
with us, but it is not definitely known yet whether or not he can come. A large
encampment is expected from all over the neighboring country.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 29, 1896 - Page: 6
Texas Daily Press
…The [Mexia] Ledger says:
Freestone county owes it to her present respectability and future prosperity that she
allow no bad man to gain place and power in her government at the November election.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 14, 1896 - Page: 2
Struck by Lightning
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Sept. 1?- Henry Pulling was struck by lightning
during a thunder storm last night. He was standing in his house by a window when
struck. There was no damage to the house or any other of the inmates.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 20, 1896 - Page: 14
Mr. Big Hat
To Correspondents
OLIE MAE ROGERS, Bonner, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat and cousins: Here I come
again, tapping at the door for admittance. I have written to the department once, but it has
been such a long while ago that I guess you all have forgotten me. How I do think the
Cozy Corner is improving! That shows it is enlightening to the cousins to write to The
News. We get The News twice a week and read very near all contained it in except
politics, and I never pay any attention to that. I especially like “Woman’s Century”,
though I think the Cozy Corner most entertaining. We are having some real dry weather
in this part of the Lone Star state, but from the looks of the heavenly bodies I think the
earth will be quenched of her thirst by night. Some of the cousins speak on the subject of
education. I think it is one thing all (especially boys) should endeavor to acquire. That is
something that can not be taken away from you. Knowledge is power. It is the key that
unlocks the warehouses of creation and opens to us the treasures of the universe. And
what would the world come to if nobody strove to obtain an education? Why we would
become as bad or worse than the savages. …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Oct. 10, 1896 - Page: 5
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Oct. 3 – The reward of $20 heretofore offered for the
arrest of Sam Lee, colored, upon a charge of assault to murder is hereby withdrawn, said
case having been settled by plea of guilty to-day. I will not pay said reward. J. N.
Haydon, sheriff Freestone county.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 26, 1896 - Page: 3
No Kick is Coming
Freestone
Railroad miles: 4.40; Value: $43,114
NEWS OF 1897
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Jan 10, 1897 - Page: 14
The Cozy Corner
OLLIE MAE ROGERS, Bonner, Tex. -- Mr. Big Hat and cousins: This beautiful
Sabbath morning I will try to tell you all some news from Freestone. I am the only one
that writes from Freestone now. We have a beautiful country, good people, well taught
schools and good churches. But one thing is lacking – we can not carry on a Sunday
school. It never lasts longer than two or three months, then it breaks up. The cousins are
discussing books, and I think no better subject could have been selected. I like to read
books and have read many different kinds. I admire "David Copperfield" very much. I
like the book, only I think Dickens represented too many characters. I think Pegotty a
noble servant, and broke down and cried when Dora (David's wife) died. And I think it a
pity David did not know Agnes loved him so well. I have read many interesting novels
and some show in a strict sense how unjust people can be treated and charged with guilt
they are innocent of, and how one person will strive to affront another. "Woman's
Powers" by Dr. Talmage, is a very good book and very enlightening. I have read the
"Beautiful Story," just a deduction from the bible, with bright pictures in it to attract the
attention, and I think it a good plan, for I know several have read it that never read the
Bible. "Error's Chain, or the Dark Continent," is one of the scariest books I ever read.
One would tremble with fear for Stanley when he would meet with some of those African
demons. Once upon a time he het with some that would not allow him to write, saying
those dark lines would cause trouble for them. When one reads of their witchcraft one
can't help but tremble with disgust. They would often have as many as a dozen men or
women killed on account of one death, saying those slain had bewitched them. Let us all
feel the profoundest sympathy for those ignorant people of the dark continent and pray
that they may earn better as the years progress. Have any of the cousins read the "History
of the World?" I have read some of it. The manners and customs of the people differ
widely now from what they did then, I feel great sympathy for the queens when they
would be dethroned and often have their heads cut off. Poor Queen May, with her head
on a block, and oh! for a dog to sip the blood of a queen! Horrible! "The Life of
Quantrell is a true, but sad story--how he fought for revenge, and revenge he got. Cousin
Lena May Wise, I agree with you, for I do not exactly understand Samantha's language: it
is too chopped up for me. But I always did like comical expressions, and Josiah Allen's
wife just "takes the cake." Have any of the cousins ever read the Bible through? Mamma
told me if I would read it through by the time I was 18 she would buy me a silk dress. I
started and read twenty-seven chapters and found so many world I could not pronounce I
gave it up. I often think of trying it again, but I am going to school now and have other
fish to fry. Have you all read a letter from a lady in Texas when it was just settling up?
We have one printed in our history, it is real amusing to read, telling of Texas so long
ago. Just think, her nearest neighbor was forty miles distant, and she had to do without
salt for a week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan 19, 1897 – Page: 8
Convicted of Bigamy.
S. W. Bean is Given Two Years in the Penitentiary.
When a man is confronted by two living wives while he is on trial in court for
bigamy, he is ready to admit that he has taken on hand too much of a good thing. That is
what happened yesterday to S. W. Bean, alias J. W. Wood, in the Seventeenth district
court. He was accordingly convicted and given two years in the penitentiary.
Some time ago Bean was married to Miss Alice Hardesty, daughter of John
Hardesty, a prominent farmer living near Grapevine. The vigilant county attorney
ascertained that Bean already had a wife living down in Freestone County. He was
indicted and arrested and there is where his trouble began. He was tried yesterday and
both wives were present in court as living evidence against him. Under these
circumstances there was nothing for Bean to do but plead guilty, and that is what he did.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 24, 1897 - Page: 15
An Anecdote of Washington Irving
By Mrs. Emmett George
Mrs. Edward Rotan, in her sketch of Washington Irving, in the Woman’s Century
of Jan. 1, says: “There is somewhere a story,” of a number of persons, one of whom was
the subject of her sketch, “traveling together in a stage coach,” etc. Being one of those
“simpler souls who turn to the human side,” I will tell that story as ‘twas told to me by
the young lady who, all oblivious of his identity, asked the great author “what he thought
of himself!”
The incident occurred in 1833, in a stage coach traveling somewhere near
Hudson. There were several passengers, Miss Octavia Walton of Pensacola, and her
mother occupied the back seat, and conversing in low tones in fluent Spanish, found they
were attracting the attention of a remarkably handsome gentleman of most pleasing
address, apparently about 40 years of age but in reality as stated by Mrs. Rotan, at the
time 50. As was the stage coach custom in that day, he addressed Miss Walton without
introduction, using the Spanish language, which he also spoke fluently.
The conversation became general, in English. Irving as an author was discussed
among other literary subjects. All the passengers, excepting the fascinating gentleman,
expressing the highest encomiums upon his works. Miss Walton, turning to the
gentleman who had been so interesting on the other subjects, said “Will you not give us
your opinion of our great countryman?”
“Really,” said he, “I have no admiration to express.”
“Then,” she replied, with that tact which made her so charming, “you must be
Washington Irving, for there is no other American in the whole world that can truthfully
make such an assertion.”
Miss Walton was afterward Mme. LeVert of Mobile, and showed me many
autograph letters from Irving, and described a visit to him at his home, Sunny Side on
the Hudson. She made an effort to raise a fund by subscription from the ladies of the
United States to place a monument to Irving on the lawn at Sunny Side. It was not
complete at her death and I have heard no more of it.
Mrs. Rotan’s article is intensely interesting to me, for ‘tis pleasing to know there
are others that love, as I do, the greatest of American authors.
MRS. EMMETT GEORGE
Dew, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan 26, 1897 – Page: 5
FOR SALE – 200 steers, 3 to 7 years old; also 100 good cows. Address STUBBS &
MAY, Wortham, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb 3, 1897 – Page: 5
Personal Mention
Arrivals at the Worth hotel to-day:
… J. H. Lane, Wortham, Tex.; …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Thursday, Feb 4, 1897 edition
Bitten by a Mad Dog
Corsicana, Tex, Feb 3
Monday afternoon, Mrs. Herring of Freestone County was in the city with her
son looking for a madstone to apply to a wound caused by a watchdog biting the young
man on the foot a few days previously. They were referred to Dr. W. J. W. Kerr, who has
a madstone. On application, the stone adhered to the wound for 3 hours.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb 10, 1897 – Page: 3
Quarterly Conference
Corsicana, Tex., Feb. 9 – The conference of Methodist pastors in the Corsicana district
…
… F. A. Winburn of Wortham, …
M. L. Hallenbeck of Cotton Gin, …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb 11, 1897 – Page: 1
Postoffice Orders
Postoffices established: Beene, Freestone county, special from Mills, route
50,601. Personville, four and half miles southwest; Luna, six miles northeast.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb 23, 1897 – Page: 3
Personal Mention
Arrivals at the Worth hotel to-day:
.. Mrs. K. W. Sneed, Wortham, Tex.; …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 14, 1897 – Page: 10
Lignitic Measures
In Freestone county brown coal occurs in a branch of Tehuacana creek a few miles
west of Fairfield and in the vicinity of Wortham and other points. …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 22, 1897 – Page: 2
Society over the State
MEXIA
Miss Adelle Steele has returned from a visit to Wortham.
Miss Florence Williamson of Wortham spent Saturday and Sunday in Mexia.
HILLSBORO
Miss Annie Ransom of Wortham is visiting friends in the city.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 19, 1897 – Page: 5
Seen at Wortham
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., April 18 – Capt. John A. Lilly, a prominent and
reliable citizen of this place, a Mexican war veteran, claims that he saw the mysterious
airship last night at 9:30. He says it was going straight up. The captain is noted for his
truthfulness.
Fort Worth Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) – April 22, 1897 – Page: 5
City News
Advices were received in the city yesterday, by Dr. and Mrs. R. B. Kelly, of the
death of little Kenneth, only son of Mr. and Mrs. Will Johnson of Wortham. Mrs.
Johnson is a sister of Mrs. Kelly, of THE REGISTER, and a significant fact connected
with the death of the little one, is that these two sisters, peculiarly attached to each other,
have both lost their first-born. Mrs. Kelly’s grief over the death of her little one two
years ago, is still fresh in the memory of Texas people, and her many friends sympathize
with her and her sister in their recent loss.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 24, 1897 – Page: 3
Fire Record
Residence and Contents
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., April 23 – The residence belonging to W. B.
Allen was destroyed by fire at 9:30 o’clock last night. Only a part of the contents were
saved. No insurance on either house or contents.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 3, 1897 – Page: 2
Society over the State
MEXIA
Miss Dodd of Wortham is visiting in the city.
Mrs. V. E. Kirven has returned from Wortham.
CORSICANA
Miss Annie Scott of Wortham was the guest of friends the past week.
The Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - May 9, 1897 – Part 1; Page: 1
City News
Mr. N. P. Houx, an old time printer and newspaper man, known all over the state,
having for a number of years resided in Austin, called at THE REGISTER office last night
and met old friends of the craft. Mr. Houx will soon establish a paper at Wortham, to be
called the Wortham News, and the best wishes of his friends are with him in his venture.
The Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - May 23, 1897 – Page: 4
The Wortham News is a new venture in Texas journalism, by Houx & Catheart, two
veteran printers, who will give the good people of Freestone county a first-class paper, if
the appearance of the first number counts for anything. The News, as its name indicates,
is bright, newsy and up-to-date.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 30, 1897 – Page: 14
Little Mr. Big Hat
Just Missed Peggy
OLLIE MAE ROGERS, Israel, Tex. – Dear Cozy Corner: Our school closed
Friday, and we had our concert Friday night, and it was a success. Gracious! Just look at
the people looking at me! I can’t speak before so many of you. Oh, yes; there sits
Cousin Lawrence George. Please move down further, some of you, and let me have a
seat by Lawrence, for I always try to help any one out of a scrape, if I am always in one
myself. Don’t you let them scare you, and don’t you be bashful, for your cousin will
stand by you. But there is Myrtle March, the one that got all those big words off on me.
I don’t see through what they meant, but if she has lost anything I am willing to help her
hunt for it. Yes; and there sits Herbert Taylor, all sulked up because when he split his
tongue that time it made two of it; so when he is talking folks keep looking around
thinking two are talking. Has Ludie Sanders actually decided to quit us? Do come again,
Cousin Ludie. I can chop as much cotton as anybody when the plum orchard and
dewberry patch are not too close by. I very much prefer the country and the fields to the
city, but I guess you city cousins like your homes best. Joe Farmer, I agree with you; I do
not think any human being could correctly tell others what books they should read; but I
think one should read all the good books he has an opportunity to. What has become of
our cousin from Brazil? I have forgotten his name; Edgar was his given name. I wish he
would write often about that far-away land. There is a family here that once lived in
Brazil, and it is real funny to hear them talk the “Brazilian” language. I wish the foreign
cousins would write and tell us about their homes and occupations. I study of different
lands, and often desire to see them, but while larger boats may venture more, smaller
boars must keep near shore. I see many of the cousins have been telling of Indians. Papa
had a friend once who was stolen by the Indians, and carried away until the Indians were
so closely pursued that they left him on a mountain in west Texas. He stayed there until
he was nearly starved, and his mother dreamed one night where he was, and made the
searching parties look for him. They found him in the very place where she dreamed he
was. Dreams often come true. You all who have read the Bible know that when great
kings and rules would dream some curious dream, they would send for some prophet to
tell them what it meant. I have been reading a dialogue about which was the greater man,
Washington or Lafayette. I do not think Lafayette ought to be compared with
Washington at all.”
LANE SATTERWHITE, Wortham, Tex. – The cousins are having such a jolly
time I thought I would join them. I see Luther French is trying to pull Lawrence George
in. I hope he will succeed in getting him in, but I am afraid somebody will have to pull
Luther in after a while. I enjoy fishing better than anything else when I can get a good
place to fish. I expect to go to the river on a fishing excursion this summer. I see that
most of the cousins enjoy reading, and so do I very much. I have not read many books,
though. I have read “Robinson Crusoe” and “Forty-Six Years in Texas”, both of which I
think very interesting books. Lawrence George must be a reader from the way Miss
Lottie Porch writes. Come again, Thaddeus Sherill. I think your letter was very
interesting.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 10, 1897 - Page: 2
The Druggist's License
In Local Option Districts, It is Argued,
Will Prove a Boomerang,
as It Is Too High
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., June 8 - The bill recently passed by our
legislature requiring druggists in local option towns who sell liquors on prescriptions to
pay a license, which became a law without the governor's approval and which goes into
effect on the 21st of August next, will be of interest to the people living in local option
towns and districts throughout the state.
This law imposes an occupation tax of $200 and requires a liquor dealer's bond of
$2500. This $200 state tax may be supplemented by the commissioners' court with a
county tax of $100, and if in an incorporated town $100 city tax, which with the federal
tax of $25 would make $425.
To comply with the druggist's bond and have his prescription duly honor and
filled the physician must be a regular practicing physician; he must address his
prescription to the druggist, must write it with ink on white paper in his own hand-
writing, date, number and sign it, giving the physician's and patient's place of residence
and certify on his honor that he has in person carefully examined the patient and that he
finds him actually sick, giving the disease as near as he can, and that the patient is in
immediate need of an alcoholic stimulant such as prescribed. The prescription can not be
filled if presented later than three days from when it was written.
L. D. Lillard, member of the house from Freestone, in a private letter says of the
law:
"The intention of the bill by fixing a tax and requiring bond is to drive out blind
tigers from local option towns and make it so that one reputable, responsible house in a
place would be able to make the bond and pay the license and sell according to law. It is
believed by the friends of the bill that the new law will do this, though experience may
rove that they put the license too high. It is to be hoped, however, that in very many if
not in all local option districts one substantial person will be found who will make bond,
pay the tax and run the business according to the law, and by so doing cause all the blind
tigers to go out of business."
It is to be feared that nothing by a blind tiger, and a good healthy one at that will
be able to do business under this law. The advocates of the measure evidently labored
under a mistake as to the quantity of liquors prescribed in regular practice. They did not
seem to know that in a great many of the most common diseases stimulants are contra-
indicated and never prescribed. A physician may do weeks of active practice without
having occasion to write a prescription of this kind. When stimulants are prescribed at all
it is usually in small quantity, and seldom more than one prescription is written for the
same patient. On this account the liquor sales of an honest druggist who runs his
business according to the law is a very small item of his trade and will not justify his
paying such a license.
Take the town of Wortham as an example. Here there are three drug stores, only
one of them selling spirituous liquors. The tax would be $325. This store has the
patronage of the four local physicians ad occasionally fills prescriptions from Cade,
Bonner and Tehuacana, three neighboring towns, in which liquors are not sold. From the
1st of November last to the 1st of June, a period of seven months, there were filled at this
store 1674 prescriptions, of which 119 were for liquors, amounting to $73.45. This
amounts to about $10.50 a month or $126 a year. It will be seen at once that this drug
store can not afford to continue in the liquor business after the new law goes into effect.
Doubtless nearly every town in the state where prohibition is in effect will be in the same
fix.
Instead of a protection to the druggist, which its authors intended it to be, the law
will be a benefit only to the saloons. It will turn all the trade of local option towns into
the nearest saloons, a thing far from the intension of the makers of the law.
W. ALLEGRE
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 25, 1897 - Page: 4
Snap Shots
Hon. L. D. Lillard of Freestone is satisfied with the work of the legislature. He
therefore enjoys sensations experienced by none other of the 3,300,000 people of the
commonwealth.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 5, 1897 - Page: 2
Society over the State
CORSICANA
Mrs. Will Newman is the guest of Fairfield friends.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 12, 1897 - Page: 2
HILLSBORO
Misses Irene and Linda Sims of Freestone county visited here last week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 16, 1897 - Page: 8
The Sheriffs Adjourn
A communication from Sheriff Powell of Freestone, regretting that he could not attend
the convention was read. …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 27, 1897 - Page: 4
Corsicana Personals
Corsicana, Tex., July 26 – Sheriff Henry Powell and his deputy, J. McTaylor, of
Freestone county were up to-day on official business.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Aug 8, 1897 - Page: 14
Little Mr. Big Hat
CLAUDE M. WEST, Dew, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat: I see so many of the cousins
sending little stories that I thought I would send one. My father is a farmer living near
Dew. I am an 11-year-old boy. I hope my story will escape Peggy. I will do my best to
make it fit for publication.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Aug 20, 1897 - Page: 5
FOR SALE – 50 extra yearling heifers, $9.50. Red Poll Bulls with them this year; 200
coming twos steers, best in district, $13.50, castrated when calves. WATSON BROS.,
Fairfield, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Aug 25, 1897 - Page: 6
Horses for the Fair
Corsicana, Tex., Aug. 24 -- M. H. Harris of Bonner, Freestone county, arrived
at the fair grounds to-day with a string of four thoroughbred racers and a fine trotter,
which he will enter in some of the events on the race programme during the fair.
Judge Hightower, secretary of the Fair association, reports that he has received
four entries for the four and one-half furlongs stake race to be run on the first of the fair.
This is a race for 2-year-old colts and fillies owned, bred and raised in Texas, entrance $5
and $10 additional to start, $100 added. The entries will close Sept. 1 and Judge
Hightower expects to have at least a dozen entries by that date, as he has received a great
number of inquiries for entry blanks and programmes from Texas horse owners.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Aug 26, 1897 - Page: 5
Races Arranged
Corsicana, Tex., Aug. 25 – George Bradley of Freestone county has arrived at the fair
grounds with one of his fine horses, which he will be put in training for the races. Two
interesting match races have been arranged to be run on Saturday at the race track. The
first will be between two horses from Rural Shade at a distance of 400 yards, and the
second will be a half mile race between two flyers whose identity will be made known
later.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Aug 27, 1897 - Page: 4
Released on Bond
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Aug. 25 – J. D. Johnson, charged with killing E.
C. Beauchamp about seven miles south of Fairfield last Monday evening, was released on
$2000 bond to-day to await the action of the grand jury.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 21, 1897 - Page: 3
Taken to Fairfield
Corsicana, Tex., Sep. 20 – Deputy Sheriff Taylor of Fairfield came up yesterday
after a negro named Eaton, who has been in jail here for safe-keeping for several weeks.
The grand jury now in session at Fairfield has found an indictment against Eaton on a
charge of assault with intent to commit criminal assault, and his trial was set for to-day.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 27, 1897 - Page: 6
Gen. La Fayette
A Reminiscence of the Visit of the Nation’s Guest in 1825
The event has been so graphically described to me that it dwells in my memory as
vividly as if I had been an eye-witness, and among my most valued possessions is a scrap
of lilac silk from a dress worn on that occasion by my mother, then Eliza Browning, a
little girl of 15.
Cahaba, now in ruins, was at that time capital of the new state of Alabama. The
marquis, embarking at Montgomery on a small passenger boat on the Alabama river, only
left the boat at Cahaba, en route for Mobile. One can well understand how the little town
was on the qui vive when the boat came in sight. He was received and escorted to his
temporary residence on foot, while his suite walked about the town and mingled with the
people.
My mother’s most satisfactory view of him was when he went with two other
gentlemen into Mr. Hitchcock’s house. This gentleman’s wife, or some member of his
household (I do not remember the exact relationship now), was a daughter of Henry Clay,
from whom the marquis bore letters of introduction. Mr. Hitchcock was the father of the
recently appointed United States minister to Russia, Ethan Allen Hitchcock of St. Louis.
The house where Lafayette was received had four small rooms and for the
occasion their supply of mahogany chairs was supplemented by those of a neighbor. The
official reception, or ball, as it was styled, was held in the senate chamber of the capitol,
and the poor marquis shook hands with every single one of the immense crowd that had
made such strenuous efforts to be there to welcome him.
He was quite gray, looked charmingly happy and possessed a most benign
manner. The ideal, brave and dashing young hero of Brandywine that floated in the
admiring and romantic imagination of the young country girl was an illusion dispelled by
a white-haired, benevolent old gentleman placing his hand tenderly upon her head and
calling her “grandchild of my beloved comrade.” Upon some, the grand-daughters of
personal friends, he bestowed a warmer greeting, apparently satisfactory to both
participants, except in one instance. He had just removed his lips from the cheek of a
lovely girl when a matron, burdened with many winters and much inclined to
embonpoint, presented hers. Even the gallantry of the gallant Frenchman was not
without its limits, and with French gesture, in broken English, he exclaimed: “Plenty,
madame, plenty.”
This last I tell as it was told to me; it did not come within the periphery of my
mother’s vision.
In honor of their distinguished guest the governor and his aids (one of whom was
my uncle) were at the ball in French court dress. While the country was skimmed for the
crème de la crème of the most desirable representatives of wit, wealth and beauty, the
proletariat was very much in evidence. In a cotillion in which a girl who had come thirty
miles to be present was dancing my mother was accosted in a falsetto voice:
“Lizer, how many times have you danced tonight?”
“Oh, I don’t know, Serehy.”
“Well, I ain’t enjoyin’ myself at all. I ain’t danced but twice tonight, on’et with
Jake Maul and now with Sam Cotton.”
A touching incident of LaFayette’s visit was told me by Mme. LeVert of Mobile.
The marquis wrote to the latter’s grandmother, Mrs. Walton, to meet him in Mobile. She
was growing old and sent to represent her was her little granddaughter, Octavia,
afterward Mme. LeVert.
The grand old marquis took Octavia on his knee and while tears streamed from
his eyes told the gentlemen around him in infinitely touching pathos of his friendship for
George Walton, signer of the declaration of independence from Georgia, with whom he
had corresponded until that gentleman’s death. He then complimented little Octavia on
her correct French accent and said: “My dear, when you receive praise let it be an
incentive to you to do greater things; never let it become a mere tribute to your vanity.”
Dew, Tex. MRS. EMMET GEORGE
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 29, 1897 - Page: 3
Young Lady Terribly Burned
Corsicana, Tex., Sept 28 -- News was received here yesterday of the probable
fatal burning of Miss Annie Lee, the 14-year-old daughter of John L. Bonner, who
formerly lived here, but is now a resident of Freestone County. Her clothing was
ignited from a fire in the yard where she was working and before aid could reach her she
was so terribly burned about the body and limbs that her recovery is regarded
exceedingly doubtful.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 9, 1897 - Page: 3
Personal Mention
Corsicana, Tex., Oct. 8 – N. P. Houx of the Wortham News was here yesterday
afternoon.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 19, 1897
Corsicana Budget
[social news]
W. M. Peck is here from Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – October 22, 1897 - Page: 22
The Round-Up
Ex-Postmaster Mont Hurst of Wortham came up to the fair yesterday.
Editor N. P. Houx of the Wortham News is among the press boys at the fair.
The Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - October 23, 1897 – Page: 2
Fell to His Death
Wortham, Tex., Oct. 22 – While Monroe Hunter was cleaning out a well he was
overcome with gas and while being drawn out fell back and was killed.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 24, 1897 - Page: 7
[Also Nov. 21, 1897 on Page: 18]
[Also Nov. 23, 1897 on Page: 5]
FOR SALE – 100 head long 1s and 2s, prime steers, four miles west of Wortham, $14.
WILLIAM PECK, Fairfield, Tex.
WE have 800 head mixed cattle for sale. Don’t write, but come. WATSON BROS.,
Fairfield, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 26, 1897 - Page: 5
FOR SALE – 100 head long 1s and 2s, prime steers, four miles west of Wortham, $14.
WILLIAM PECK, Fairfield, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 29, 1897 - Page: 3
Fifth Supreme District
Proceedings in the court of civil appeals at Dallas, Nov. 27, 1897:
Affirmed - … Alice Blaine vs. Nick Blaine, from Freestone; …
Cases submitted – Josie Lynn et al. vs. J. H. Sims & Co., from Freestone; …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 15, 1897 - Page: 6
Germans at San Jacinto
Mexia, Tex., Dec. 13 – In your “Questions and Answers” of yesterday, an inquirer
asks: “Were there any Germans in the battle of San Jacinto, if so, how many?”
John Karner of this place was in that battle and took an active part.
Mr. Karner was born Aug. 15, 1817, in Bavaria, and emigrated to Buffalo, N. Y.,
in 1831. He came to Texas in 1835 and a few year after the battle of San Jacinto he
settled in Robertson county.
Mr. Karner is one of the old ante-bellum Indian fighters and continued in that
vocation when occasion offered until 1859. One of his last Indian battles was fought in
Palo Pinto county, where, in a personal encounter, he killed the noted chief, Jose Maria.
Mr. Karner has lived in Freestone and Limestone counties since 1856, and no
man in this county is better known or more respected.
W. E. DOYLE
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 19, 1897 - Page: 8
Diversification of Crops
How to Land on the Rock of Prosperity with Both Feet
Bonner, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 14 – I note Mr. Crawford’s letter from Franklin of
Nov. 30. I did not see his former letter mentioned, nor the criticism. From the reading of
the letter, however, I see that his position is correct, eminently correct. He says the
remedy for the farmer’s troubles and dissatisfaction, yes, his everlasting ruin, is in
diversifying crops. Wherever you find a man who as a rule produced all needed supplies
at home, you find that he is well fixed. Where the farmer keeps out of speculation and
has engineered his business without going beyond his income, you’ll find him easy and
quiet, not growling about hard times. He will admit that cotton is very low, but he has
plenty of all needed supplies, owes nothing, is not losing sleep, religion, manhood nor
self-respect on account of hard times, which so many thousands are doing.
I agree with Mr. Crawford all along the line, and will say further that the only
hope – the salvation of the country – is in diversifying crops, it needs no argument to
prove it. If you’ll think a few minutes, can you imagine a man more independent than he
who has plenty of all he needs for family and stock and owes nothing?
No man will deny the fact that everybody who tries to at farming can have
enough, or all he needs, if he will put forth the proper effort, intelligently applied. If
proper effort is not made he has no right to complain: no one to blame but himself, his
own indolence, or pure, unadulterated cussedness, as Mr. Crawford says.
I speak from the pages of my own experience of many years, thirty odd of them
right here in this neighborhood. I have planted, made to grow successfully and
plentifully, yea, bountifully, everything needed for the farm, as well as family supplies,
except sugar, coffee and salt, ax handle, plowstocks, etc. Now the rule is to buy
everything from toothpicks up to wherever you please to go.
The cotton planters may meet, resolute and organize if they please, but until they
produce needed supplies at home, keep out of debt, they will be hewers of wood and
drawers of water. When the farmers do that they will get better prices for cotton, because
there will be less of it to sell.
G. W. EVERETT
NEWS OF 1898
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 3, 1898 – Page: 2
Society
HUBBARD CITY
Mrs. R. E. Tyler has returned from Wortham.
MEXIA
Miss Katie May Harris of Bonner visited in Mexia last week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 10, 1898 – Page: 2
Society
HUBBARD CITY
Mrs. Emma Mayo has returned to Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 16, 1898
Attacked by a Lunatic
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Jan. 14 - Constable Wat Walker was attacked
here by a lunatic this morning and very seriously wounded. He was stabbed several times
in the head with a fork and all of the prongs broken. Two of them were taken out of his
head, but the doctors, so far, has been unable to find the third. The lunatic had just been
adjudged insane yesterday. Sheriff Powell left with him to-day for the asylum.
[same issue – Page: 23]
Telephone Connections
Fairfield, Tex., Jan. 15 - A telephone line will be completed next week from
Buffalo here connecting with the lines from here to Corsicana and Mexia and the
Southwestern at those points. There are already lines from Buffalo to Centerville,
Madisonville and Huntsville, so it will give those places connection with the
Southwestern system. Some twenty or more smaller towns are on these private lines.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 17, 1898 – Page: 2
Society over the State
Miss Annie Gilbert of Cade is visiting Mrs. Alfred Milligen.
[Same Issue, Page: 7]
Up a Tree
Wortham News
John H. Reagan has withdrawn from then senatorial race. Wonder if the “circle” has
whipped him into line? It looks that way to a man up a tree.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 18, 1898 – Page: 5
WANTED - $500 Freestone county scrip at 90 cents on the $1. W. M. PECK,
Corsicana, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 19, 1898
Personal
Hon. W. M. White, county judge of Freestone county, and W. B. Moses of Fairfield
called on The News yesterday and took a look at the machinery of the plant.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 23 & 26, 1898
[Ads]
WANTED - Information of Louis Birdwell, who left Fairfield, Tex., about Jan. 1, 1898,
for Montague county; 16 years old, slender, dark hair and eyes. W. L. BIRDWELL,
Metropolis City, Ill.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 26 & 28, 1898 – Page: 2
Society
HILLSBORO
Mrs. Ransom of Wortham is the guest of her brother, J. W. Cantalou.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 5, 1898 – Page: 4
State Political News
Populist Paper
Mexia, Tex., March 3 – The Weekly News, a populist paper, with N. P. Houx as
editor, appeared to-day. This makes four papers for Mexia. [N. P. Houx was the editor
of Wortham newspapers.]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 6, 1898
Postmasters Commissioned
... Wm. F. Powers, Yerby, Freestone county; ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 24, 1898
Brigade Divisions
1. The counties composing this subdivision are hereby divided into brigades as follows:
First brigade, the counties of Galveston, McLennan, Falls, Limestone, Freestone, Leon,
Madison, Robertson, Brazos, Waller Walker, Montgomery, San Jacinto, Fort Bend and
Grimes will compose the first brigade. ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 24, 1898
Mr. Browning's Platform
Adopted the Liberal Test
Fairfield, Tex., March 22 - The Freestone county democratic executive
committee met March 22 and set the county primary election for Friday, June 3 and the
county ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 10, 1898 – Page: 14
To Correspondents
OLLIE MAE ROGERS, Israel, Tex. – Dear cousins: Weeks, yes months, have flown
since I last visited you. I have been off looking for Herbert Taylor, but could not find
him or get any clue whatever. I have been trying to see how I like teaching and I must
say I like it very well. My school is out now, and I surely get lonesome. We had such a
jolly old time at school. I wonder if Ludie Sanders is married? We sure miss her bright
face among our number. She may be busy plowing. You all must sympathize with me,
for my sister is lately married, and I am chief cook and bottle washer. You may guess
mamma and I have to fly around, as we have two mean boys to look after . Thaddeus B.
Sherrill, it seems as if I ought to know you, as I live a very short distance from Mexia. I
very often go to Mexia. Jim Whatley, I am well acquainted with you, as I have gone to
school with you. But as old Tom says, I fear you stretched the blanket when you spoke
of your squirrels.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 14, 1898 – Page: 5
Court of Criminal Appeals
Austin, Tex., April 13 - Court of criminal appeals proceedings to-day were as follows:
Submitted on brief for the state: Leo Bluitt, from Freestone; George Richmond, from
Freestone; Joe Philips, from Robertson; ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 27, 1898 – Page: 6
Texas Enlistment Items
The Wortham, Freestone county, cornet band has volunteered.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 31, 1898 - Page: 4
State Political News
Col. Wynne's Movements
Fort Worth, Tex., May 20 - The friends of Col. Wynne will wage a hot fight,
especially for Ellis and Freestone counties, this week. Hon. J. W. Swayne, Hon. William
Capps and others will go to Freestone to-morrow in the interest of the...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 3, 1898
Col. Wynne to Col. Sayers
Campaign in Freestone
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., June 2 - Judge D. H. Hardy of Waco, representing
Hon. Joseph D. Sayers, and Hon. J. W. Swayne of Fort Worth, representing Col. R. M.
Wynne, had a joint discussion at the courthouse here Tuesday night. The courthouse was
filled with voters and gave careful attention and frequent applause to each speaker. They
also spoke at Dew and Cotton Gin, in this county.
Judge E. J. Simkins and Hon. Jink Evans of Corsicana for Mayor Sayers, and
Judge Capps of Fort Worth for Col. Wynne spoke here last night to a large and attentive
audience.
Primaries will be held to-morrow.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 6, 1898
Snap Shots
The dispatches say Col. Wynne carried Fairfield. The colonel has said all along
that he desired "a fair field and an open fight."
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 16, 1898
Kirven for District Attorney
Corsicana, Tex., June 5 - The democratic convention for the thirteenth judicial
district, composed of the counties of Navarro, Limestone and Freestone, was held in this
city to-day for the purpose of nominating a candidate for district attorney. There was
only one candidate before the convention. Hon. O. C. Kirven, present incumbent, of
Freestone county, and he was nominated by acclamation. Resolutions complimentary to
the nominee were adopted after which the convention adjourned.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 22, 1898 – Page: 9
Central Texas
FREESTONE COUNTY
Fairfield - The acreage of cotton in the county is at least 20 per cent less last year
because of the greatly increased acreage of corn, sorghum, etc. The cotton is in good
shape, clean, and thrifty. Corn is fine and the recent good rains are almost enough to
insure a good crop. All crop prospects were never brighter.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 10, 1898
Arrested for Assault
Corsicana, Tex., July 9 - To-day a young man named Robinson, son of a respectable
farmer in this county, was arrested and taken to Freestone county to answer a charge of
criminal assault committed there several days ago. The assault is alleged to have been
committed on his cousin, a girl 13 years old. The complaint was made by the girl's father,
and a warrant was issued.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 18, 1898 – Page: 7
Society News over the State
CLARKSVILLE
Miss Beulah Fleming has returned to Woodland.
ENNIS
Mrs. G. M. Barnes is at Wortham.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 7, 1898
Democratic Nominees
...democratic nominees for representative in the Twenty-sixth legislature, as
far as I have been able to learn:
Hon. L. D. Lillard, Freestone county.
Prof. D. F. Sutherland, Rains county.
...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 18, 1898 – Page: 3
Mortuary
YOUNG – Hillsboro, Hill Co., Tex., Aug. 16 – Word was received here to-day of the
death of Rev. B. Young at 5 o’clock last evening at Nuz, in Freestone county. He was
84 years old. He formerly lived here and was widely known in central and east Texas.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 21, 1898 – Page: 14
Little Mr. Big Hat
OLLIE MAE ROGERS – Israel, Tex. – Good afternoon, cousins: I was at an all-
day’s singing not long since, and who did I see walking up but Jim Whatley and
Thaddeus Sherrill. You know I was glad to see them. We talked some about you all.
Florence Giddens, I have your picture; you seem to fascinate me. I think, as far as looks
go, all the cousins’ pictures that I have seen look well enough. It not only takes looks to
carry any one through with most people, but the beauty of spirit far surpasses the beauty
of the face. We sure have a large band - 1400. What a large army striving for higher
things. With such a large force we will surely win the fight. Mabel Wiley, how do you
like school-teaching? I like it fine: It is as easy work as I have ever done. I was speaking
to a friend not long since, and he said he thought our department was a grand thing, and
we thank you, Mr. Big Hat, lots for the time you devote in our behalf. I can write to
many of my friends and relatives through The News who otherwise would not hear from
me, and we also learn much from it, because we read and write more. John W. Criddle,
we were glad to hear your side of your proposed resolution. Lesile Warner, your last
letter seemed kind o’ sad; guess because you were leaving the broad and beautiful land of
Texas. Ernnie Summers, you had quite an adventure with Mr. Terrapin. You were as
bad as I was once. One of my schoolmates gave me a little bantam rooster, and I had to
keep him in my desk. He did all right until about dinner time, when he stretched up his
old neck and crowed. It scared the teacher so that he turned his desk over, and the
children fell off their seats as if they were struck. Mabel Wiley, your poem was real
good. Jessie Q. Locke’s dish-rag poem was all right, and I guess we all want our dishrags
to belong to class No. 1, don’t we?
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 24, 1898
Bought the Fairfield Recorder
Mexia, Tex., Aug. 23 - W. O. Perry of the Herald-Echo of this city has brought the
Fairfield Recorder and will continue the publication of both papers.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 27, 1898 – Page: 6
Carlisle to Lecture
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Aug.25 – State Superintendent Carlisle will
deliver a lecture to the teachers’ institute here tomorrow, and quite a large attendance of
teachers and school trustees is expected.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 28, 1898
Thaddeus B. Sherrill
Thaddeus B. Sherrill, the popular "Thaddeus of Warsaw" of Cozy Corner fame, is
the eldest son of B. F. and M. E. Sherrill (nee Magness).
He was born Dec. 14, 1878, on the celebrated "Pisgah Ridge," in Navarro county,
Texas. Navarro county was his home until he was 15 years old of age, when he moved to
Limestone county and afterward to Freestone county. His postoffice is Mexia. Of his
educational advantages Thaddeus says: "Like Edmund Taylor, my services have been
needed in the farm work ever since I was a small boy. But I have grabbed at every
chance and have learned
[drawing]
a great deal by studying at home."
The improvement one can make at home is manifested in Thaddeus' connection
with the Cozy Corner. It may be more gradual than that attained at school, but it is just as
sure when perseverance and love of learning are brought to bear on the tasks. Mr. Big
Hat has never failed to mark the advance in penmanship, grammatical and rhetorical
construction that the letters of Thaddeus and other home students have shown, and which
has made for them an honorable place among the best writers in the Cozy Corner. They
have equally taken rank with those of excellent school opportunities and leisurely life.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 5 & 6, 1898
[Ads]
200 GOOD cows and 200 good steer calves for sale. Can deliver at once. WATSON
BROS., Fairfield, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 14, 1898
Democrats Are Coming
...
Secretary McNealus produced letter from the following chairmen: E. G. Gillett of
Karnes, J. S. Cook of Lamar, R. L. Williford, of Freestone, S. W. Blount of
Nacogdoches, ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 18, 1898 – Page: 14
Little Men and Women
JAMES WHATLEY, Cotton Gin, Tex. – Mr, Big Hat – It would seem that
reading was all the rage with the cousins. I have been reading some myself during the
last century. I have just finished the second reader and I think it was just splendid. I was
counting on getting me a third reader when I had finished the second, but papa said that I
was too rude with my books to have any more while I was so young. Now, cousins,
won’t some of you be so kind as to loan me a third reader? I think, probably, if nothing
providential happens, I could read it through by next Chirstmas. Mayme Green, let me
compliment you on your piece in the Alamo-San Jacinto debate. I think it was the best
piece on the affirmative side. Joe Q. Ploughboy, your last letter was as good as any that
has been published on our page. Guy M. Falks, your uncle was a good marksman indeed,
but why did you have to tell something one of your uncle shad dome when he was here
on Mother Earth? You know I told something I had done myself. I am still improving,
and I think that if I live to be an old man as your uncle, I will get so that I can shoot the
rifle just as well. The other day I took a notion that I wanted to kill some jack-rabbits, so,
getting my rifle - it was a Martin – and cartridges, I started across the lonely prairie in
search of game. After I had gone a couple of miles and had killed twenty-seven
jackrabbits, it began to sprinkle. I had got so interested over the jackrabbits that I hadn’t
thought about the cloud that had been rising on the western horizon. There wasn’t a
house nearer than home and it was too late to try get there. There was not a tree within
half a mile of me and I was at a loss what I was to do. It was this: I would try shooting
off the rain drops as they fell from the clouds. I began at once, for there wasn’t any time
to lose, and loaded and fired my gun for an hour, when it quit raining. The barrel of my
rifle was blazing with fire several times, but in moving it around over my head, the rain
would put it out. On examining myself I found that only five or six drops had fallen on
my handsome countenance, two or three on my shirt, while my shoes were a little wet,
but I think I had got that from the weeds. Besides what I found on my hat and shirt had
got there before I commenced shooting. I then started for home. All the ravines were
bankfull, but I found me a foot log and got across. When I arrived at home I could hardly
convince the folks that I had been out in the rain.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 19, 1898 – Page: 3
Society News over the State
CORSICANA
Miss Alice Sandifer of Fairfield is a guest of Mrs. C. H. Graves.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 26, 1898 – Page: 7
Society News over the State
MEXIA
Mesdames N. E. Meador and John Watson have returned from Marlin.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) October 3, 1898 – Page: 7
Society News over the State
MEXIA
Mr. D. H. Gibson of this city and Miss Katie Mae Harris of Bonner were married
Sunday at 3 p.m., Rev. S. R. Hay officiating.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 12, 1898
Personal Mention
...Ed Conn, New York; T. J. Hall, Fairfield, Tex.; Capt. Jas Collins and wife, ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 13, 1898
Personal
... H. H. Powell, Carter Kerven [Kirvin], Jr., Fairfield; H. W. Tatum, Denison;...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 25, 1898 - Page: 3
Religious
Methodist Conference
Wortham, Tex., Oct 24 - Evening session.
The afternoon session opened with an increased attendance.
The order of business before the conference was the election of officers.
Rev. W. T. Hemphill was re-elected president by the first vote.
The stationing committee was elected after a number of ballots as follows:
H. P. Miller, J. G. Way, W. S. Miller and D. S. Grass.
The standing district committee was elected as follows: W.P. Lutton, J.S. York, J.H.
Bounds, C. Byrd, Homer Price and L.N. Barbee.
The committee on appeals: T. B. Lane, M. F. Whitaker and Thomas Longbotham.
W. S. Miller was elected conference steward and Rev. G. P. Miller was re-elected
secretary.
By vote of the conference the twenty second annual session will be held at Hubbard
City.
Rev. W. W. Hampton was received by transfer from the Southwest Texas conference.
For the third day's morning session the conference met at 10 o'clock.
Religious service was conducted by Rev. J. G. Way.
The Texas Methodist Protestant, published at Stephenville, was adopted as the local
organ of the conference.
Rev. James Cowart was recommended for itinerancy from the Wayland circuit.
The committee on itinerancy and orders made the following report:
Revs. W.W. Hammond, C.P. Lester, J.N. Massey and Thomas Vinson were received
in the conference.
Rev. G. W. Bounds, Eugene Brown, James S. Flanagan, S. J. Franks and J. J. Cowart
were recommended to continue on trial.
Motion was made to reconsider the motion on place of meeting for the annual
conference for the next session.
Duncanville was elected instead of Hubbard City.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 7, 1898 – Page: 7
Society
CORSICANA
Mrs. Mary Robinson of Fairfield is visiting here.
Mrs. Greenlee of Eureka was visiting in the city last week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 9, 1898
Freestone is Democratic
Fairfield, Tex., Nov. 8 - The democrats carry Freestone county by about 2 to 1. The
amendment was defeated.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 11, 1898 – Page: 5
Personal
At the Windsor - … Lee Satterwhite, Wortham; …
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 13, 1898 – Page: 13
Roster of the Second Texas [Infantry Regiment]
L Company [I believe this is the “Mexia Minute Men”]
Lee Satterwhite, sergeant, Wortham.
J. K. Blailock, private, Wortham.
W. D. Satterwhite, private, Wortham.
Ed Satterwhite, private, Wortham.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 14, 1898 – Page: 7
Society City and Suburban
Mrs. C. C. Walton is a guest of Miss Fannie Greenlee in Eureka.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 6, 1898 – Page: 7
Society
MEXIA
Miss Annie Johnson spent Sunday at Wortham.
Mrs. Mattie Swinburn visited Wortham last week.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 6, 1898
[court news]
Fifth Supreme District
Proceedings in the court of civil appeals for the fifth district at Dallas, Dec. 13:
Affirmed: Mechanics bank of St. Louis vs. Gullett Gin company, from Freestone;
Texas Midland railroad vs. S. A. Bracken et al, from Lamar.
..
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 6, 1898
Corsicana
Johnson Allen commenced drilling today on the widow Martin farm, three miles
south of the city.
On Judge O. C. Kirven's place, near Fairfield, in Freestone county, a well has been
located and the work of drilling is now in progress.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 24, 1898
Childs at Mexia
Mexia, Tex., Dec. 29 - Hon. J. D. Childs, a prominent candidate for speaker of the house
of representatives was in the city to-day en route home from Fairfield, where he has been
on a visit to friends and relatives. He expressed himself as being well pleased with the
situation.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 25, 1898
Digging a Test Oil Well
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 22 - The drill in the test oil well was started down
last night and to-day has gone down over sixty feet. The well was contracted for by a
local company here and there is strong belief that we are in the oil territory as the
producing wells further southeast of Corsicana tend in this direction.
[same issue]
Fifth Supreme District
Cases set for Jan. 7: D. & P. A. S. Ry. Co. vs. Ed James et al, from Grayson;
R. L. Smith, et al vs. J. W. Cavitt, from Freestone; ...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 30, 1898
Corsicana
Mr. D. C. Pullen, who is having a well drilled at Fairfield, reports that drilling is in
progress on his wells near Buffalo in Leon county, and also on his wells near ...
NEWS OF 1899
The Mexia Evening Ledger (of Mexia, Texas)
Selections from the "Purely Personal" column
Usually ran on page 1 of the newspaper.
January 6, 1899:
"Frank Tate, of Fairfield, came in on the noon train."
"Miss Myrtle Martin went to Wortham this evening."
--------------------------------------------
January 9, 1899:
"W. M. Seely came down from Wortham at noon."
--------------------------------------------
January 11, 1899:
"N. Prager went up to Wortham on the afternoon train."
"Constable Geo. Wilder, of Wortham came down on the noon train."
--------------------------------------------
January 13, 1899 edition - Page 1:
"STRAYED OF STOLEN
From Rev. BASDEN's place near Wortham, on Thursday night Dec. 29, a red cow with
a nearly black head, branded H and a heart on the left hip; marked swallow fork and
under bit in left and upper bit in right. Five dollars reward of cow to me.
C. W. HEROD,
Pursley, Texas."
--------------------------------------------
January 16, 1899 edition - Page 1
"Rev. J. F. McKinzie returned from Wortham today."
--------------------------------------------
January 18, 1899 edition - Page 1
"G. E. Petty returned from Wortham last night where he has been on business."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 12, 1899 edition
House of Representatives
L. D. Lillard of Freestone nominated Leo Satterwhite of Freestone.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 15, 1899 - Page 20
The Cozy Corner
SILAS WILLIAMSON, Brewer, Tex. - Mr. Big Hat and cousins: May I come in and
chat awhile? I have been a reader of the Corner for quite a while and concluded that I
couldn't stay away any longer. Perhaps you cousins would like to know what county I
live in, and a description of it. Well, I live in Freestone county, very nearly in the
center. I think it is a very pretty country. It is mostly prairie. When it snows we boys
have a fine time tracking mule-eared rabbits. There are lots of rabbits on the prairie.
How many of you boy cousins like to hunt? I do, for one. I think it is fine sport. I went
with a crowd serenading Christmas eve night. There were eleven boys and nine girls in
the crowd. We carried four musical instruments and played at all the houses we came to.
We had such a good time. I will say to Cousin Wanona that John Tindell is a very
bashful boy, but I don't think the cousins ought to abuse him so much. I have known him
all his life and I think he is a good boy. Cousin Smith Tillett, you say you are not in
favor of letting a boy in that doesn't like the girls. I wish you would tell me of a boy that
doesn't, and I would take sides with you. Cousin May Manning, come again. I don't
know why we are not acquainted, as we only live five miles apart.
[This is Nelson Alexander Willard b 3 Mar 1887 s/o Joseph Franklin Willard]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 22, 1899
The Cozy Corner
NELSE WILLARD, Fairfield, Tex. - Mr. Big Hat: This is my first time to knock on
the door of the Cozy Corner. We take the News and I read all of the letters. Some are
very interesting. I am 12 years old. I am going to school. I like my teachers very well.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb. 5, 1899 - Page: 20
Little Men and Women
ARCHIE BRUNSON
Cotton Gin, Tex. – Dear Miss Big Bonnet: I send you my picture, at your
request, to let Cousin James Whatley see that I am not what he took me to be. I will give
you a sketch of my life.
I am the son of Mr. and Mrs. T. E. Brunson. I was born at Bowling Green, Ky., in
1879, coming to Texas in 1892.
[His Sketch – Young Man in Twenties]
Though I love my native state, I am willing and ready to take the responsibilities
that will some time fall on us young people to make our state “Grand Old Texas” in every
sense of the word.
My educational opportunities have been limited, but I am to finish my schooling
in two more terms and enter the great university of “real life”.
I was one of the cousins who were present at the fair on Cousins’ day, and had a
jolly time.
ARCHIE BRUNSON
…
LATTIE A. BRUNSON, Cotton Gin, Tex. – Dear Miss Big Bonnet: It has been some
time since I have written to the Corner. I have been reading so many interesting letters
about the fair that I could almost imagine you all at the fair meeting. After my brother
came home he told me all about meeting so many White Roses. It has been several years
since I was at the fair in Dallas, but it did not excite me then as it did Cousin James
Whatley when Cousin Eva Glynne came up to him and made herself acquainted with
him. I never learned before that our wagon was named Go-ahead, for James certainly
went with papa and my four brothers to the train in it; but I suppose we will have to call
our wagon Go-ahead from now on. Cousin Maye Greene, I am with you all on the
subject of slang. I am sure we all enjoy the letters when no slang is used. Grandpa is
here, and we do enjoy his bright face, and he does like music so well. I play for him
often. I am just through taking six months music lessons. I am in school now, and like
my nice teacher. She is so pleasant. I solicit correspondence.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb. 17, 1899 - Page: 8
Mortuary
SHIELDS – Corsicana, Tex., Feb. 16 – An old gentleman named Shields, who has been
farming in Navarro county for the past three or four years, died last evening in this city,
aged 65 years. The remains were taken this morning to Freestone county, where he
formerly resided.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Feb. 19, 1899 - Page: 20
Little Men and Women
LITTLE MR. BIG HAT Editor
[Drawing on left]
MAY MANNING, Cotton Gin, Tex. -- Mr. Big Hat: In sending my picture by request
of some of the cousins, the following sketch of myself may not be amiss:
I am the eldest daughter of William Manning of Florida, and Imogene Seely of
Mississippi. I was born in Freestone County near Wortham, Tex., May 25, 1881,
where I lived until the year 1890, when we moved
[sketch]
near Cotton Gin, Freestone county, where I have lived ever since.
Like most of the cousins my educational advantages have been limited. I started to
school at Cotton Gin when 11 years old, went two months, when I was obliged to leave
school on account of my mother's death.
I did not get to go school any more then until I was 14 years old, when I boarded and
went to Wortham seven months. I have not been to school much more since then.
My greatest ambition is to have a good education, and if studying will get one, I think I
shall succeed.
I joined the White Rose band in 1893. Although I have not written to the Cozy Corner
very many times I have never failed to read the cousin's letters with interest, and can truly
say I owe much of my improvement to the White Rose band.
Davis County Clipper (of Davis County, Utah) - Feb. 17, 1899 issue; Page: 4
BOUNTIFUL BRIEFS
Elder John A. Call is traveling in Freestone Co., Texas
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 18, 1899 edition; Page: 8
Miss Demoss is Dead
Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex., Feb. 17- Miss Demoss, living near Cade, who was
badly burned about three weeks ago, died at her home this morning.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 5, 1899
J. D. Johnson Was Acquitted
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., March 4 - J. D. Johnson, tried for the killing of R. C.
Beauchamp in August 1897 was acquitted.
[same issue]
Dates set for March 18: George McAdams vs. W. L. Moody et al from Freestone;
...
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) – March 13, 1899
John Riley of Fairfield is in the city.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 19, 1899
No Quorum in House
...The opponents of the bill are vigilant and determined. As I passed down the aisle of the
house this morning Representative Kennedy of Freestone, who is extremely active in his
opposition, informed me, with some evidence of delight, that the Dallas charter would not
get a hearing...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 21, 1899
JOHNSON- Waco, Tex., March 20 – Mrs. Susan Johnson, mother of R. L. Johnson,
died suddenly at her home, in this city, at 11 o’clock last night of congestion. Mrs.
Johnson was very old, but had been in excellent health. The remains were shipped to
Fairfield, Freestone county, for interment, that being her old home.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 25, 1899 – Page 3
Mortuary
HOFFS – Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Feb. 23 – Mr. E. Hoffs, one of the oldest
citizens and residents of this county, died here to-day. He was 83 years old and was one
of the first commissioners of this county when it was organized in 1852. He lost his first
corn crop planted in the county by having it trampled down by a herd of buffaloes. He
was a charter member of the Fairfield lodge, No. 102, A. F. and A. M. and will be buried
here with Masonic honors to-morrow.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 31, 1899
Minor National Capital News
...
A post office has been established at Lanely, Freestone county, Tex., with James K.
Lane as postmaster.
...
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1899
Medical Examination
Corsicana, Tex., April 11 - The medical examining board of the thirteenth judicial
district met in the office of Dr. William Pannill to-day, the following members being
present: Drs. S. W. Johnson and William Pannill of Navarro. Dr. Sneed of Freestone.
Dr. T. F. Oates, president of the board, Limestone county. The board examined F. R.
Adamson of Mexia, L. E. Clark of
Cotton Gin, W. W. Kirksey of Kerens and F. W. Thomas of Frosa?, Limestone county.
Report on the application will be made later on.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 19, 1899 – Page: 5
Mortuary
McClelland – Wortham, Tex., April 18. – Mr. James McClelland, a prominent farmer
living near Banner [should be near Bonner], died suddenly this morning of heart failure.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 26, 1899
Sheriffs' Department
Navarro County
Corsicana, Tex., April 25 - On the night of April 19 the storehouse of J. J. Stubbs
at Wortham, Freestone county, was burglarized and the following goods taken: Five
pearl-handled knives, three blades; one box of brown handled knives, two blades, all
branded John L. Huller & Co.; lot of silk handkerchiefs, white and black. Ten dollars
reward for thief by G. W. Wilder, Wortham, Tex.
R. J. Allen, sheriff Navarro county.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 28, 1899 – Page: 4
Hymeneal
CLARK-EASTERLING – Mexia, Tex., April 26 – Dr. J. B. Clark of Cade and Miss
Ivah Easterling were married at the home of the bride’s parents in this city this afternoon.
Rev. W. C. Friley officiating.
[Probably Nancy Katie Willard b 16 Nov 1881 d/o Joseph Franklin Willard]
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 4, 1899
Unpublished Letters
...Katie Willard, Fairfield; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 12, 1899
Society over the State
Misses Buard and Alice Sneed of Fairfield are in the city.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 17, 1899; Page: 8
Progress of Revivals
Fairfield, Tex., June 14 – The protracted meeting, which has been in progress at
the Baptist church, came to a close last night. Rev. A. J. Wharton, who has been doing
the preaching, left for his home to-day.
Rev. Abe Mulkey is expected here in a few days, for which much preparation is
being made.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 21, 1899; Page: 10
Declare Against Trusts
Second Annual Meeting of the Hardware and Implement Retail Dealers
THE ATTENDANCE VERY FLATTERING
...An auditing committee was appointed as follows: A.B. Taber, Dallas; Townes
Longbotham, Wortham; W.M. Gunnell, Marlin.
...The following were among those in attendance upon the meeting: T. Longbotham,
Wortham; L. L. Wilson, Belton; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 23, 1899
Freestone Oil Fields
Mexia, Tex., June 22 - The oil boom has struck many of our investors and many oil
leases are being negotiated. The fields are in Freestone county near here. Unusual
developments are predicted by those who are advised in regard to the matter.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 1, 1899
Mortuary
BLAIN - Mexia, Tex., June 30 - Major W. C. Blain died at his home near Dew, this
morning after an illness of two weeks. He was a pioneer citizen of Freestone county, an
officer in the confederate army and an old Indian fighter.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 1, 1899
Corsicana Budget
...
Mr. Henry Ash, a West Virginia oil man has been in this section some time prospecting
and has secured quite a number of leases, some of which are on lands in Freestone
county, and on these Freestone county lands he will begin drilling for oil as soon as rigs
can be put into position.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 14, 1899
Meeting at Mexia
New Line
Mexia, Tex., July 12 - The business men of Mexia are figuring on getting the railroad to
be built from the Freestone county mineral fields to some point on the Central road.
Yesterday afternoon an enthusiastic meeting was held at the city hall, with C[harles]
L[ewis] Watson as chairman and Major N. P. Houx as secretary. A committee was
appointed to confer with the agent of the company and endeavor to secure the road for
Mexia.
A proposition was submitted to the company this evening by the citizens which, if
accepted, will insure the building of the road from this point.
The road is said to be a certainty as there are valuable coal and other mineral deposits in
Freestone county just north of Fairfield, and the race seems to be between Mexia and
Wortham for the terminus.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 18, 1899 – Page: 3
Personal
At the Windsor – … Lee Satterwhite, Wortham; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 23, 1899
Religious
Mulkey's Fairfield Meeting
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 20 - Rev. Abe Mulkey closed a successful ten days
meeting here last night. There were
[top of page]
sixty-nine accessions to the various churches here during the meeting and there
will be several others who will join.
The free-will offering to Rev. Mulkey for his services was $270 and a considerable
amount was raised for the Methodist orphan asylum at Waco.
This town has not had such a revival for years. Rev. Mulkey and wife left last night for
home and go to-morrow to Lewisville, Tex., where he begins a meeting to-morrow night.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 25, 1899
National Capital News
Rural Free Mail Delivery
Special to The News
Washington, July 24 - A post office has been established at Shanks, Freestone county,
Tex., with Harvey Shanks as postmaster.
The post office of County Line, Cooke county, Tex., will be discontinued after ...
[Probably Nancy Elizabeth Odom Willard b 27 Jun 1843 w/o James Aaron Willard]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 26, 1899
Society
Mrs. Aaron Willard of Fairfield is a guest of Mesdames Odom and Fite.
[same issue]
Shot and Killed
Buffalo, Tex., July 24 - Yesterday near noon, about ten miles north of this place, in
Freestone county, a man named D. Welch was shot and killed. Further particulars are
not obtainable.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 29, 1899; Page: 5
Death from Well Damp
Oakwoods, Leon Co., Tex., July 28-Two negro men, Wm. Brown and Oscar Harris,
lost their lives yesterday in a well at New Butler, Freestone county, on account of gas in
the well. Brown went in and died. Harris went down after the dead man, but soon
showed signs of suffocation. They hauled him to the top, but he fell back and broke his
neck.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 31, 1899
Society
Mrs. Georgia Barnett of Dallas is visiting relatives here and in Freestone county.
Mrs. C. T. Harris and daughter, Miss Alma, have returned from Freestone county.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 2, 1899
Editor Satterwhite Injured
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 31 - News has just been received here over the
telephone from Wortham, in this county, of the serious cutting of Lee Satterwhite by a
negro. Mr. Satterwhite is the editor of the Wortham News at that place. Two negroes
have been arrested.
[same issue]
Remanded without Bail
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., July 31 - The examining trial of Taylor Ham,
charged with the murder of W. H. Welch in this county last Sunday, was conducted here
to-night and the defendant was remanded to jail without bail. A writ of habeas corpus
will probably be applied for before Judge L. B. Cobb.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 6, 1899 – Page: 9
Burned to Death
Fairfield, Tex., Aug. 4 – News reached here of two young girls of Mr. Oscar Maines of
Dowie [Donie], Tex., being burned to death. Mr. Maines was away from home at the
time, and the little girls, aged 15 and 6, started a fire with kerosene oil and the fire caught
the dresses of the girls and they were burned entirely off. Neighbors came over, but too
late to save the house, which was burned to the ground. The girls, when found, were out
in the yard with their clothes entirely burnt off and they were blistered almost all over.
They died that night.
[There are a number of unmarked Maines graves in the Antioch cemetery near Luna,
Texas. They are:
Maines, ? no dates
Maines, ? no dates
Maines, ? no dates
Maines, Caldonia Jane 10/07/1860 - 06/18/1881]
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 10, 1899 – Page: 3
"Tom Bryant went to Wortham last night on business."
"John Kirven of Wortham was in the city last night."
"W. B. Moses, of Fairfield, was on the noon train for Houston and Beaumont on a
business trip."
"Geo. A. Bell is attending court at Wortham today."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 11, 1899 – Page: 3
"Hon. L. D. Lillard and Son, of Fairfield, were in the city last night and went to Dallas
on the early morning train."
"It turns out that the coal find at Wortham was a big joke, perpetrated just for fun."
"J. A. Wright from in from Freestone today."
"L. N. Barbee came down from Wortham today."
"Jim Short was in from Freestone County today."
"Mrs. A. G. Anderson, of Fairfield, is visiting Mrs. Beason."
"Jack Loader was in from Cotton Gin today."
"W. E. Richards came up from Galveston this morning and returned to his home in
Fairfield."
"Carter Sessions of Woodland was in the city today."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 17, 1899 – Page: 2
Fairfield, Tex., Aug. 15 – A good rain has fallen here and over the eastern half of
this county this evening. Cotton was suffering very much, but the rain is not too late to
benefit it some. The temperature fell from 104 to 75 in less than thirty minutes.
[Same issue - Page: 3]
Struck by Lightning
Fairfield, Tex., Aug. 15 – A telephone message just received from Luna, in this
county, states that Mrs. Bedford was struck by lightning, and it is thought fatally injured.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 18, 1899 – Page: 3
"Capt. Roberts came down from Wortham at noon to visit his family."
"Mrs. Susie David returned from Fairfield today, where she has been visiting relatives."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 18, 1899
Freestone county, showing an increase of $48,800 over last year.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 23, 1899 – Page: 3
"Miss Aba Ransome, of Wortham, is in the city visiting Miss Elenor Bell."
"Miss Alma Drumwright, of Fairfield, is visiting in the city, the guest of Miss Nettie
Sterling."
The Evening Ledger (of Mexia, Texas) - August 23, 1899
Tom Davis returned from Wortham today.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 25, 1899 – Page: 3
"Will Drake died at his home in Cotton Gin this morning. He was in town the early part
of the week, and his death is there-fore somewhat sudden."
"Mrs. Miller died at her home in Fairfield yesterday and her many friends here
sympathize with the sorrowing family." [This is Armanda Millicent [Shockley] Miller
wife of Amanuel Matthew Miller.]
"It was reported today that oil had been struck at Wortham."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 26, 1899
Confederate Veterans' Column
Confederate Pensions
S. O. Young
Assistant General, Texas Division, U. C. V.
Wortham, Tex., Aug. 12, 1899 - Dr. S. O. Young. Editor Confederate Column,
Galveston, Tex. - Dear Sir and comrade: There is a subject which I think is or should be
of vital interest to every true and gallant ex-confederate soldier that is now engaging the
attention of our U. C. V. association, as well as others outside of the organization. I refer
to the advantages being taken of our late confederate veteran's pension law.
The aim, object and intention of its provision were right, just, and commendable
as far as the object in view was concerned, the pensioning of the old, disabled
confederate soldier who is destitute of means and unable to make a support by manual
labor. The pittance of $8 per month is a God-send to their declining years provided they
and they alone are permitted to reap its benefits. But I do not think that their rights are
properly protected by the legislature enactments which rendered the provision of the
amendment a law.
In the first place the word "indigent" is not as fully and scrupulously defined as it
might or should be, nor the line as clearly drawn between needy applicants and those who
by a little stretch of conscience could be able to subscribe to the requirements of the
pension law.
Another lame place in the enacted law is where the question is asked, "Did you
ever desert the confederacy?" The designing applicant (if there should be such) could
have deserted the army in face of the enemy and then answer this question in the
negative. Deserting the confederate army and deserting the confederacy are by no means
synonymous terms. The spirit of the law no doubt is clear, phraseology in this particular
will admit of a construction calculated to detract the ends of justice. If I were asked the
question whether or not I deserted the confederacy during the war, and though I might
wear upon my how the burning brand of a deserter from the army, I could truthfully
answer no, and that I had remained within the limits of the confederacy during the entire
four years of strife. But enough of this.
The most humiliating feature connected with the pension law and its provisions is the
rush of many applicants for a position upon the rolls who under a strict construction of
the law and its primary object and meaning are not entitled to its provisions. I was a
confederate soldier for four years and three months. Fought through the campaigns of the
army of Northern Virginia under the immortal Stonewall Jackson and his successor until
the end of the fray. And I entered heart and soul in the contest for the passage of the
amendment. In doing so I was firmly and decidedly of the opinion that no honest, true,
gallant and patriotic confederate soldier would ever apply for a pension as long as he
could possibly weather the storms of life without it. And I am convinced today that
comparatively few of this class of grand old heroes have their names enrolled upon the
applicant's list which is swelling so rapidly. The disabled and unfortunate of this class
are the ones whose rugged path through the few hard old years yet left to them should be
rendered as smooth as possible by at least the full constitutional allowance of $8 per
month. But unless the county judges and commissioners exercise the greatest diligence
and severest censorship in regard to the favorable consideration of applications, these old
worthy and needy battle scarred veterans of a lost but sacred and glorious cause will
receive less than $8 per year, while other not so deserving or needy are seeking to gobble
up the lion's share of the appropriation.
I wish it borne in mind that I have the greatest respect and esteem and the highest
admiration for the true and faithful confederate soldier that one man ever entertained for
another, yet when I see so far as my observation goes less than 20 per cent of these old
standing monuments of the world's greatest and grandest soldiers applying for a pension,
I am forced to the humiliating conclusion that there are many seeking the benefit of this
appropriation whose war record was made far away from the surging front where
victories were won and martial glory decked the brow of many struggling with adversity
and scorning to apply for a pension.
This may sound very strange coming from an old confederate soldier, but I feel
deeply upon this subject and I but voted the sentiment of a great many others whom I
have heard express themselves in regard to this matter.
I have heard of some and I know of others who have applied for pensions who
are able to and are making a good living while are others who claim to be indigent
circumstances when their wives or children own good, comfortable homes. These things
cast a dark shadow over the name of the confederate soldier, but they exist all the same
and unless strict measures are taken to confine the pension and benefits of the pension
law to those actually in need and unable to make a living the law will prove a failure, its
benefits a farce and its repeal will be only a matter of time. The abuse of the federal
pension law is a burning shame and disgrace and not only to the American congress but
to the people as well. And unless the present tendency in that direction is checked and
closely guarded the same shameful condition of things will sooner or later obtain and
exist in connection with our own state pension law.
The law allowed pension attorneys (God forgive the mark) should be abrogated,
as these sharks on the alert for possible fees and doubtless urge the application where
there is any grounds upon which to base one. Already a number of these thrifty fellows
are advertising themselves as "pension attorneys" and soliciting the patronage of these
wanting pension. The provisions and requirements of the law are so plain that the
services of an attorney could very well be dispensed with thereby saving his fee of $3 and
eliminating open fruitful element of possible fraud from the applicants' list.
Let us guard our pension law against frauds.
J. S. KIMBROUGH
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 28, 1899 – Page: 3
"Miss Ava Ransom, after a week's visit to Miss Elenor Bell returned to her home in
Wortham yesterday."
"Mrs. Morris, after a pleasant visit to relatives in Fairfield returned to her home in Austin
at noon."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 30, 1899 – Page: 3
"Misses Lillard and Bradley, of Fairfield, are the guests of Miss Georgia Watson."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 5, 1899 – Page: 8
[Also Fort Worth Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) – Sept. 5, 1899 – Page: 8]
At the Federal Building
Fort Worth..
At a bankruptcy court to-day held by Hon. Edward R. Meek, United States district
judge for the northern district of Texas, the following orders were entered in bankruptcy.
Waco - … No. 62, J. B. Cooper, Cade, Freestone county, returned to Referee M.
C. H. Park for his certificate.
The Daily Express (of San Antonio, Texas) – Sept. 6, 1899
[Hotel visitors]
Southern: J[ohn] B[ibb] Watson, Fairfield; …
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) – Sept. 6, 1899 – Page: 3
"L. N. Barbee, of Wortham, was in the city today on business."
"J. E. Brown went up to Wortham this afternoon."
"Joe Schuster left this afternoon for Wortham."
"B. W. Jackson and son Henry went to Dew today on a business trip."
"Miss Annie Laura Johnson returned home from Wortham today."
"John Riley, of Fairfield, went on the noon train for Galveston."
"Mrs. Monte Hurst left on the afternoon train for Wortham."
"Jack Bryant went up to Wortham this eve."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 8, 1899
Colquitt Tax Law Reviewed
Fairfield, Tex., Sept. 4 - (To The News) - Having been employed by Freestone county
as attorney to enforce by suits collection of delinquent taxes under what is known as the
Colquitt law, as amended by act of the twenty-fifth legislature, I have had occasion to
examine said act carefully and to consider all its provisions, together with such rulings as
have been given out by the state departments and the decisions of our higher courts, and
in as ...
[same issue]
Central Texas
Freestone County
Fairfield - The continued dry weather has told seriously on the cotton in this county.
Reports now indicate it will be about one-half or two-thirds of what it was last year from
the information of the best farmers around here.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) – Sept. 11, 1899 – Page: 3
"Congressman Bob Henry came in yesterday on his way to Fairfield to attend court."
"Mrs. John Stephens returned from a visit to relatives in Fairfield."
"Dr. W. F. Moore went up to Wortham this afternoon."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 11, 1899; Page: 9
Society
Over the State
CORSICANA
Miss Maggie Mullins is in Wortham.
...
Miss Beulah Lott of Fairfield has returned home.
...
Mrs. Walter Anthony is visiting in Wortham.
Mrs. B. B. Campbell has returned from Wortham.
...
Mrs. Thomas Longbotham of Wortham is in the city.
...
MEXIA
Miss Fannie Payne of Woodland is here.
Mrs. Mont Hurst visited in Wortham the past week.
Miss Kate Quinby of Wortham visited here last week.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 13, 1899
National Capital News
A postoffice has been established at Harp, Freestone county, Tex., and Wm. T. Roney
commissioned postmaster.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 15, 1899
Smallpox at Wortham
Genuine Case Found by State Health Officer - Is Isolated
Wortham, Tex., Sept 14 - Dr. Blunt, state health officer, came up yesterday evening to
investigate a suspicious case supposed to be smallpox. Immediately upon seeing it he
pronounced it a genuine case of smallpox and ordered it isolated, together with all that
had been exposed. This is the second time smallpox has broken out here this year, the
first case having been brought from Tehuacana.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) – Sept. 15, 1899 – Page: 3
"M. H. Harris, of Bonner, was in town today."
"Mrs. J. R. Ross, who has been visiting relatives at Fairfield returned to her home in
Hillsboro this afternoon."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 16, 1899
Freestone County Republicans
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Sept. 9 - Pursuant to call of Chairman Dawson the
republican executive committee of Freestone county met at 2:30 o'clock. Resolutions
were adopted indorsing the national administration and William M. McDonald of
Kaufman county for national committeeman in 1900. County Chairman Dawson was
commended and the drawing of the color-line deprecated.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) – Sept. 20, 1899 – Page: 3
"Dr. Traynham was in from Cotton Gin today."
"Dr. Clark and wife, of Cade, were in the city today visiting relatives."
"What Walker, of Fairfield, went down to Groesbeck on the after-noon train."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 24, 1899 – Page: 7
Industrial Convention
-----
Secretary Fishburn Regards the Outlook Very Promising
Secretary Fishburn said to a News representative yesterday:
The committee on the industrial convention to be held in Dallas on Oct. 20 and 21 ...
Fairfield, Tex., Sept. 21 – Mr. S. A. Fishburn, Dallas, Tex.: Dear sir – I have you
letter regarding the appointment of delegates to represent Freestone county in the state
industrial convention. I have made the appointment of several of our best men, some of
whom I hope will be present at that time. The following are the names and addresses of
those appointed: W. H. Miller, Dr. W. N. Sneed, Fairfield; F. R. Huckaby, Fairfield; J.
A. Wright, Mexia; R. Y. Chancellor, Israel; M. H. Harriss, Bonner; G. T. Bradley,
Stewart’s Mill; D. S. Clark, Dew; Prof. J. D. Montgomery, Mills; Dr. E. Headlee, W. L.
Edwards, Butler; H. C. Hackney, Wortham; and W. F. Storey, Cotton Gin. I trust that
you will not be alarmed at the array! They are good men, and if one don’t go another
may. Yours very truly,
B. H. Davis,
County Judge
[same issue]
WANTED - Second-hand engine and boiler in good repair cheap; not less than 40 horse
engine and 60 horse boiler. Address C. J. Turner, Wortham, Tex.
[same issue]
District Court Work
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Sept. 22 - District court adjourned here to-day
after consuming only three of the four weeks allotted to this county.
There were seven convictions, in felony cases, but one new trial was granted.
The grand jury returned fourteen indictments for felony cases and there are now
left on the criminal docket only eight cases.
Judge Cobb will return home to Groesbeck to-morrow and will get a week's
vacation before court convenes at Corsicana.
District Attorney O. C. Kerven [Kirven] has been absent in Colorado during the
term on account of his health, but will resume his duties at Corsicana.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 25, 1899 – Page: 9
Society
CORSICANA
Miss Ursula Miller is visiting in Wortham.
Mrs. D. Briggs visited in Wortham during the week.
Mrs. Mary Lane of Wortham visited Mrs. High during the week.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - October 3, 1899 – Page: 2
"Local Lore"
"John Riley, of Fairfield, left last evening for Dallas to attend the fair."
[Same issue, page 3]
"J. B. Watson, of Fairfield, went to Waco today."
"L. N. Barbee came down from Wortham at noon."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - October 5, 1899 – Page: 3
"Local Lore"
"L. N. Barbee, of Wortham, was in town today."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - October 10, 1899 – Page: 3
"J. T. Strain was over from Fairfield today."
"A Magnetic Healer
Uncle Dan Turner came down from Wortham today to see Capt. Q. L. McDonald. He
was here last Saturday and rubbed the Captain and thinks he can do him some good. Dan
is an ordinary modest looking old darkey who lives on his little farm near Wortham, but
he is a magnetic healer with quite a local reputation and has some cures to his credit that
would be a great advertisement to some doctors.
The writer knows something about his work and can certify to his merits as a destroyer
of pain."
[The couple are Charles Henry Watson and Johnnie May Beauchamp:]
"Married - Just as we were going to press this afternoon Rev. T. J. Duncan drove up and
informed us that he had just performed a marriage ceremony at the residence of A.P.
Anderson, the contracting parties being Mr. Charles N. [sic] Watson and Miss May
Beauchamp. Both of the young people are too well known in Mexia to require any
flattering notice at our hands, and we join their many friends in extending hearty
congratulations and wishing them a long and happy journey through life."
"Mrs. J. C. Brewer of Fairfield was shopping in the city today."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - October 12, 1899 – Page: 3
"J. B. Walker, wife and niece were over from Fairfield today shopping."
"Miss Bessie Waller went up to Wortham on the afternoon train."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – October 13, 1899 – Page: 7
FOR SALE – Cheap, thoroughbred mares, colts and yearlings; one full brother to R. Q.
Ban, three half brothers out of Rebel, Virgil and George Kinney mares all registered.
J[ohn] B[ibb] WATSON, Fairfield, Tex.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - October 14, 1899 – Page: 3
"Mrs. Bib Watson and her sister-in-law Miss Annie Watson came over from Fairfield
yesterday on a shopping tour - getting ready to go to the San Antonia fair."
"Carter Kirvin came back from the Dallas fair yesterday and went to his home in
Fairfield."
"Prof. Lee Ellison, of Ennis, and Miss Hattie Retus, of Wortham, were in the city
yesterday, the guests of Mr. and Mrs. S. P. Denning."
"Miss Grace Beauchamp is visiting in Dallas and taking in the fair."
"Miss Josie Steele has returned from a visit to friends from Wortham."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 14, 1899 – Page: 3
Hymeneal
WATSON-BEAUCHAMP – Mexia, Tex., Oct. 11 – Mr. Charles N. Watson [should be
Charles H. Watson for Charles Henry Watson] of Stewart’s Mill and Miss May
Beauchamp were married in this city yesterday, Rev. T. J. Duncan officiating.
[Same Issue; Page 9]
Society Over The State
CORSICANA
Mrs. Ada McConnell of Cade, guest of Mrs. Alf Milligan, has returned home.
MEXIA
Miss Josie Steele has returned from Wortham.
Miss Hattie Retus of Wortham was a recent guest of Mrs. S. P. Denning.
Mrs. Bib Watson and Miss Annie Watson of Fairfield visited here the past week.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - October 19, 1899 – Page: 3
"W. K. Burford has returned from Fairfield."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 20, 1899
National Capital News
The following post offices have been ordered discontinued after Oct. 3:
Texas - ...Young, Freestone county, mail to Yerby. ...
[same issue, in the advertising section]
WANT to correspond with good pottery man. Address C. A. HARP, Harp, Freestone
county, Tex.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Oct 21, 1899 – Page: 3
"Judge H. B. Davis was over from Fairfield last night on his way to Dallas."
"Jack Bryant returned at noon from Wortham."
"J. L. Miller was down from Wortham today."
"Dr. Traynham, of Cotton Gin, left this afternoon for Dallas."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Oct 24, 1899 – Page: 3
"J. T. Strain, of Fairfield, was in town today."
"Miss Alice Anderson was over from Fairfield today."
"Mrs. Womack, of Fairfield, is visiting the family of C. T. Harris."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 27 & 28, 1899
FARMS AND RANCHES FOR SALE
FOR SALE - Small, well improved farm for sale cheap or trade for land in eastern Texas;
situated near Fairfield, Freestone county. Address: Tim Lake. Yerby, Freestone county.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - October 28, 1899
G. King, of Brewer, was in the city today.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 20, 1899 – Page: 9
Society
CORSICANA
Mrs. Fred Freeman has returned from Wortham.
Mrs. Suggs of Wortham visited in the city the past week.
ENNIS
Mrs. J. L. Green has returned from Fairfield.
MEXIA
Mrs. M. J. Ellington has returned from Wortham.
Miss Grace Beauchamp has returned from Stewards Mill.
Mrs. Charles Watson of Stewards Mill is visiting relatives here.
HILLSBORO
Mrs. Lizzie Young will leave for a visit to Freestone county to-morrow.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 24, 1899
Union Central Railway
Headquarters Have Been Established at the Town of Wortham
Wortham, Tex., Nov. 23 - The projectors of the Union Central railway have established
headquarters at this place. Their engineers are running the line east about centrally
through Freestone county to the Trinity river. The corps is now camped at the crossing
on Tehuancana creek, to which point they have the line surveyed. Location of the line
east of Tehuancana will be rapidly pushed. Contract has been let for fifteen miles of the
grade and work will begin about Dec. 1. As soon as the timber belt is reached
construction will begin to the west from this point to Waco.
This road will open up the best part of Freestone county and ere long this county will
bloom like a rose.
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - December 22, 1899
Union Central Railway
New Line Projected from Houston to Red River
Special to The Register
Austin, Dec. 21 - The attorney-general's department today approved the charter of the
Union Central Railway company, and it will be filed for a record in the secretary of
state's department. This proposed railway has a capital stock of $600,000, and its general
offices will be operated and maintained at Wortham, Freestone county. The projected
road will commence from the city of Houston, through Harris county, thence through
Montgomery, Walker, Grimes, Madison, Leon, Freestone, Anderson, Henderson, Van
Zandt, Raines, Wood, Hopkins, Delta and Lamar, on Red river, in this state, in a
northerly direction from the city of Paris, in said Lamar county, and form a junction point
on said line in said Montgomery county, in a northeasterly direction through the counties
Montgomery, Grimes, Brazos, Madison, Robertson, Limestone, Falls and McLennan, to a
point near or within the city of Waco, and form a junction point in said Freestone county
in a westerly direction through the counties of Freestone, Limestone, and McLennan,
connecting with said last mentioned line near Waco. The rail...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 25, 1899 – Page: 7
In Society
CORSICANA
Miss Mary Clark has returned from Birdston.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 31, 1899 – Page: 10
Lost While Hunting
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Dec. 23 - Mr. L. Childs, deputy postmaster, and Mr. L.
C. Kirgan, editor of the Fairfield Recorder, had a very unpleasant experience last night.
They went out to Caney Creek, about five miles west of town, yesterday evening to shoot
squirrels and, after hunting
[bottom of page]
in the creek bottom until about 4 o’clock, started to their buggy to come home. They had
not gone far until they discovered they were lost and started on a fast walk to find their
buggy before night, but failed, and so, after walking in the bottom until dark, they built
up a fire and camped. Parties went out from town last night and found their buggy, but
could not get answers to signals from them and came back, and this morning a searching
party, including the Sheriff with bloodhounds, went out and found them. They say they
have enough hunting to last them for years. Two creeks come together where they were
and the bottom is very difficult to get out of at night or on a cloudy day on account of the
many crooked channels.
[Same Issue, Page: 18]
Little Mr. Big Hat
VERNON S. BRUNSON, Cotton Gin, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat: Will you allow
another little boy to come in your Corner? I am going to school now. I like my teacher
well. I study five studies. I have been going one month. My school is not very large.
We all have to walk about a mile. Papa and my brothers make ribbon cane syrup every
fall. We made 100 gallons this fall. We sowed about 100 acres of grain also. My age is
15.
EARNEST MILLER, Cotton Gin, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat: Will you allow another
12-year-old boy to join your band? I am going to school. I like my teacher well. I have
been going to school one month. My school is not very large. When I come from school
I go after the cows. I study five studies.
CLAY McKINNEY, Cotton Gin, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat: Here comes another little
boy 11 years old that wants to join the happy band. I am full of fun and mischief. I am
going to school and I like to go. I like to study my books. My teacher is a good
schoolteacher. She has taught me to read and write. I have four brothers at home. I have
five studies. If you won’t let Piggy and Peggy eat my letter I will write again.
THE NEWS OF 1900
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 1, 1900 - Page: 5
Fire Record
Block at Wortham
Wortham, Tex., Dec. 31 - At 3:30 this evening fire broke out in Burleson's
grocery store and burned T. Longbotham's hardware stock and building, Dr. T. W.
Bounds drugstore, N. Prager's dry goods and the entire block of buildings. The fire
started among matchboxes suppose to have been set on fire by rats. Loss $15,000,
insurance $5,000.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 15, 1900 - Page: 7
Society
MEXIA
Miss Myrtle Martin of Wortham visited here the past week.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 28, 1900 – Page: 20
Band of Mercy
YALE EDWARDS, Butler, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat and Cousins: Here comes
another 17-year-old Texas boy to join the White Rose Band. Will you allow him a seat?
I have been looking long and earnestly at the Cozy Corner. I think the cousins have
undertaken a noble work in joining the Band of Mercy. May it bring much good is my
earnest wish. This is a farming country, cotton being the chief staple, although corn is
raised extensively for home consumption. Cousins, did any of you ever see a mud
spring? I have. There are several of them in this county. They are called “sucks” here,
on account of their tendency to wallow up anything that gets into them. They are hardly
large enough to take in a horse or cow, but I have no doubt that a good many hogs are
lost every year in them. The mud which comes out of them is of a black smutty color,
about the consistency of thick molasses and tastes strongly of salt. Indeed the old settlers
use to make salt there during the war. Geologists say there is plenty of salt there.
Cousins, I am a beekeeper now, having purchased some bees and some of the latest
fixtures. Some time I may tell you of my success, for of course, I will have no failure in
mind. Mr. Big Hat, is this letter addressed right? If not, please give me the correct
address. Also to whom to send to get a badge?
Address Mr. Big Hat, The News, either Galveston or Dallas.
[same issue – same page]
LILA HENDERSON, Young, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat and Cousins: I have been a
reader of the Cozy Corner for a long time, but this is my first attempt to write to the
happy band. I am an orphan girl and live in the country with my mama and brothers.
Miss Big Bonnet, please put my down on the bird-lover list. I do love birds dearly, but I
have no favorite. I think it is so cruel to kill the little harmless things. How many of the
cousins love flowers? I do; I love to see them blooming in the yard. I have a rosebush
that has big pink roses on it. I will quit before Peggy gets hungry. I think she had
enough to last her a while the last time I saw her. My age is 14 years. I solicit
correspondence.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 5, 1900 – Page: 7
Society
CORSICANA
Mrs. J. B. Jones is in Wortham.
Mrs. B. B. Campbell has returned from Wortham.
Mrs. J. C. Dunnagen of Cade is a guest of Mrs. T. H. Hayes.
Mrs. Mollie Weove of Wortham.
MEXIA
Miss Mary Lillard has returned to Fairfield.
Mesdames S. P. Denning and N. R. Hooper are at home from Wortham.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 16, 1900 – Page: 3
Hymeneal
TATUM-FORTNER – Ennis, Tex., Feb. 14 – Mr. H. W. Tatum of Dew,
Freestone County, and Miss Viola Fortner of this city were married at the home of the
bride’s mother here this morning. Rev. E. A. Smith officiating.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 18, 1900 – Page: 20
The Cozy Corner
YALE EDWARDS, Butler, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat: I am just getting over light
attack of the measles. If it was not for having to stay in the house so long afterward, I
would not mind having them again. They are not half as bad as chills and fevers,
commonly called malaria. Mr. Big Hat, I think that the cousins should have a debating
society and that you should offer a red and blue ribbon to the writers of the best and
second best articles in each debate. The cousins would all have something to write about
then. Do you not, all of you, cousins, think that it would be instructive as well as
entertaining? The prizes would stimulate enthusiasm and would therefore give better
results. It would be well to have two societies – one for the cousins under 12 years of
age, and one for the older cousins. Cousins, I think Mr. Big Hat is right about the selfish
passenger. I also think that the older cousins should lend a helping hand to the younger
ones in every way they can; also give them all the space that they require. Perhaps they
cannot write as interestingly as the older ones, but they do the best they can. Let the have
the practice and “bimeby” they will do better. In the course of eight or ten years, maybe
not quite so long as that, they will hold the positions you now occupy. But they will
always admire those that helped them when they were little, and will always hold your
names dear to their hearts.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 31, 1900 – Page: 7
BLACKSMITH – Wanted at once, good all-round blacksmith, especially horseshoer.
Wages or will give interest. Write J. C. Anderson, Fairfield, Tex.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 23, 1900 – Page: 7
Society over the State
MEXIA
Mrs. W. E. Bonner is in Palestine.
Mrs. A. G. Kirven Sundayed in Wortham.
Mrs. O. C. Kirven has returned from Fairfield.
Mrs. A. N. Wingfield of Wortham, …, Miss Kate Quiby of Wortham, ..., Miss Mattie
Lewis of Fairfield, and … were recent visitors here.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Thursday, 3 May 1900
"Carter Sessions was in from Bonner today."
"Jim McAry was down from Wortham today."
"R. J. Bryant returned from Wortham last night."
"Rev. J. F. McKenzie returned from Wortham."
"Jim Wilder and Cliff Hackney were down from Wortham last night."
"Hon. John L. Wortham went up to Wortham this morning on business."
"Mrs. McElveen and daughter, Miss Callie and Miss Edna Evans were over from
Fairfield today shopping."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 8, 1900 – Page: 4
Fairfield, Tex., May 7 – John H. Blackman [Blackmon], son of County Surveyor
T. G. Blackman [Blackmon], was drowned in Holder’s Lake, about seven miles from
Fairfield, this afternoon. Some friends who went out at once have just returned to town
and state that his body was recovered in fifteen feet of water.
[John H. Blackmon is buried along with this father, T. G. at Fairfield Cemetery.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 23 & May 24, 1900 - Page: 7
FOR SALE - Four hundred 1 and 2-year-old steers and several good brood mares.
T. E. LONGBOTHAM, Wortham, Tex.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Friday, May 25, 1900 - Front Page
PURELY PERSONAL
“Dr. Chumby, of Israel was in town today.”
“Carter Sessions, of Bonner, was among the visitors in the city today.”
“Misses Florence Williamson and Leona Byers came down from Wortham on the noon
train.”
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 31, 1900 – Page: 14
[Mr. Big Hat column]
Signal from Mars
MICHIA M. TALLEY, Fairfield, Tex. – Mr. Big Hat and cousins: Here comes a little
10-year-old girl knocking at the door for admittance to the Cozy Corner. My papa has
been taking The News for several years, and when the paper comes I always read the
cousins’ letters first. School is out and I am so sorry, for I dearly love to go to school. I
live out in the country and help mamma raise chickens, guineas and turkeys. We have a
pretty yard. The flowers are beginning to bloom. I wish some of the cousins were hereto
help me gather dewberries. There are a great many here and I go berry hunting every
day. I will answer Annie E. Grimes’ riddle: It is moss. I hope Peggy will not get this
letter, as he had the pleasure of eating my other one, but I know now why my other was
not printed. I wrote on both sides of the paper.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Monday, June 4, 1900 - Front Page
PURELY PERSONAL
D. Lesnthal went up to Wortham this morning on business.
Miss Selma Loman of Fairfield is in the city visiting the family of Geo. A. Bell.
I. H. Kamsler and Jim Kelly went to Wortham this morning on the bob tail.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - June 6, 1900
"Prof. L. A. Phiply was over from Fairfield today."
"J. A. Wright of Freestone County was in town today."
"Judge O. C. Kirvin returned this morning from Fairfield."
"Miss Annie Beall came down from Wortham on the noon train."
"J. J. Cullison of Fairfield left on the afternoon train for Corsicana."
"G. P. Oliver, of Freestone County, went down to Groesbeck on a business trip."
"A. M. Miller came down from Corsicana on the afternoon train enroute to his home in
Fairfield."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - June 29, 1900; Page 4
“Geo. Pyburne, of near Fairfield, was in town today.”
“Miss Mary Johnson returned from Wortham yesterday afternoon on the limited.”
“Ben Franklin went over to Fairfield this morning, where he will work in Talley's
stable.”
“J. B. Watson, a prominent cattle dealer of Fairfield, was in the city today enroute to the
western part of the state.”
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 30, 1900 - Page: 8
Texas Cattle at Chicago
Following are the sales of Texas Cattle in the Southern division at the Union Stockyards
of Chicago during the first four days of the present week:
..
J. J. Longbotham. Fort Worth, 720-pound fair grass steers at $4.10; 882-pound cows at
$3.55, and 1,026-pound bulls at $3.40.
T. E. Longbotham. 692-pound common grass steers at $3.80, and 760-pound fair cows
at $3.40. from Fort Worth.
Snapp of Wortham. 735-pound cows at $3.20.
L. A. Barber, Wortham. 877-pound steers at $4.25; also 762-pound cows at $3.40.
T. A. Bounds, Wortham. 760-pound cows at $3.05; 805-pound grass steers at $4.10,
and 1,040-pound bulls at $3.35.
A. W. Snapp, Wortham. 977-pound steers at $4.75, 737-pound cows at $3.70 and 687-
pound cows at $3.65.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - June 30, 1900 edition:
"Constable Lamb, of Cotton Gin, was in town today."
"Conductor of the I. & G. N. Railroad returned this morning from Fairfield where he has
been visiting his son."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Friday, July 6, 1900; Front Page
PURELY PERSONAL
“Miss Ida Robinson went up to Wortham this morning.”
“Postmaster T. J. Hall, of Fairfield, was in the city today on business.”
“Miss Sallie Adams went up to Wortham yesterday on the afternoon train.”
“W. R. Boyd and little daughter, Miss Mary, arrived on the noon train from Vernon
enroute to their home in Fairfield.”
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Friday, July 22, 1900; Page – 20
Little Men and Women
LUCY MAY EVERETT, Bonner, Tex. – Dear Mr. Big Hat: Will you admit another
Texas girl? My papa don’t take The News, but my cousin does, so I get to read it. I
enjoy reading the Cozy Corner ever so much. I was born in Lumpkin, Ga. We came to
Texas about nineteen months ago. Robert E. Lee, I think you are wrong. The little folks
have just as much right to write to the Cozy Corner as you have. How many of the
cousins like to read? I do. I have read lots of books this year, but “David Harum” is the
best I have read. This is my first letter. I am going to write a story before long if this is
published. I am 12 years old.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Friday, August 3, 1900; Front Page
PURELY PERSONAL
“Rufus Burleson, of Fairfield, left on the noon train for Thornton.”
“Carter Sessions, of Woodland, came down from Wortham last evening.”
“Miss Mattie Mosely came over from Fairfield this morning enroute to Thornton.”
“Miss Mattie Ward went out to Kirk this afternoon to spend a few days visiting friends.”
“Mrs. J. B. Carr and children, of Marlin, who have been visiting relatives near Cotton
Gin left on the noon train for Bryan.”
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Saturday, August 11, 1900; Front Page
PURELY PERSONAL
“John Riley, of Fairfield, was in town this morning.”
“W. H. Easterling had business at Wortham today.”
“Billie Kirven, of Fairfield, was in the city this morning.”
“Miss Lillian Bonner left on the noon train for Hempstead on a visit to friends.”
“Carter Kirven Jr. came down on the noon train enroute to his home in Fairfield.”
“Miss Mattie Clyde Bonner and little sister, Louise returned on the early morning train
from a visit to relatives in Palestine.”
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 11, 1900; Page: 7
WANTED – For cash, good stock farm, improved, not over $2500 in black land section.
R. F. HATTER, Fairfield, Tex.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Saturday, August 18, 1900; Page 2
PURELY PERSONAL
Rev. J. F. McKenzie left on the afternoon train for Wortham where he will preach
tomorrow.
Rev. G. P. Miller, editor of the Corsicana Truth, came down on the noon train enroute to
Brewer where he will assist in a protracted meeting.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - August 23, 1900 edition:
"Jack Robinson went up to Wortham this evening."
"Carter Kirvin Jr. came down on the noon train from Corsicana enroute to his home in
Fairfield."
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Saturday, August 24, 1900; Page 3
ADDITIONAL PERSONALS
“M. H. Harris was in from Bonner today.”
“Thomas Longbotham was down from Wortham today on business.”
“Rev. C. D. Daniels, who has been over at Fairfield conducting a revival meeting, left at
noon for Navasota.”
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Thursday, August 30, 1900; Front Page
PURELY PERSONAL
S. E. Colgin had business at Wortham this morning.
Clay Colgin went up to Wortham this morning on the limited.
Miss Lillian Bonner has returned from a visit to friends in Hempstead.
Mrs. N. E. Hooper went up to Wortham this morning on a visit to relatives.
The Evening News (of Mexia, Texas) - Friday, August 31, 1900; Page: 3
ADDITIONAL PERSONALS
Mrs. J. W. Cameron and daughter, Mrs. Vera were down from Wortham today visiting
H. G. Taylor's family.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Sept. 16, 1900 - Page 20
Little Men and Women
CORA A. McCARTHY, Trinity, Tex. -- Dear Mr. Big Hat: Will you allow me to come
in a few moments? I know it has not been long since I wrote. This time I'll send you
"that better picture" that I promised last winter. I'm sure that it will give Peggy and Piggy
such a fright they'll never stop running, but don't think that anything would frighten Billy.
There is not much to say about myself; sufficient to say, I am the eldest daughter of Jerry
M. and Cora E. McCarthy, nee Harrington. I was born at Keechi, Leon County, Texas,
Feb. 18, 1880. Lived in Limestone and Freestone and also Navarro Counties till I was 8
years old. I've lived all over Texas but never was outside of the Lone Star State. I wish
to make a short statement through the Cozy Corner for the benefit of a number of the
cousins. It appears that they've got my name mixed up with the name of another person
by the same name. That is, they have mistook the other person for me and vice versa.
The amusing part of it is that we are both the same person. It came about this way, when
I first wrote to the Cozy Corner I wrote under my full name, and second time I just used a
part of my name, "Abbie," the last time I wrote my name as I've written it this time. I
wish to say that C. Abbie and Cora A. McCarthy are one and the same person, and there
is no other Miss McCarthy at Trinity. In fact, I'm the only cousin writing from Trinity
County. All of you come again, especially Abbie Thomas and Abbie Bingham.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 17, 1900
[This is in reference to the hurricane that wiped out Galveston.]
Over $115 Sent from Wortham
Wortham, Tex., Sept. 16 - M. M. Smith, pastor of the M. E. Church, started a
subscription list for storm sufferers. In a few minutes he had $12.75. The Knights of
Pythias sent $22 to the Pythians in distress and the Masons sent $80, making a total of
$113.75.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 18, 1900 – Page: 3
[This is in reference to the hurricane that wiped out Galveston.]
Contributions at Fairfield
Fairfield, Tex., Sept. 14 – Fairfield Masons sent $33.50 and citizens of Fairfield
also sent $33.50 to help relieve the destitute of Galveston.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 29, 1900
White Man Dead; Negro in Jail
Wortham, Tex., Oct. 28 - John Burleson, a white man, was shot and killed last
night at Israel. Josh Coleman, a negro is in jail charged with the crime. So far as known
the men had no quarrel.
Daily Express - October 29, 1900
Killing near Wortham
Wortham, Tex., Oct. 28 - (Special) - John D. Burleson Jr. aged 18 living 3? miles
east was shot and killed this morning. Officers and a large posse are close to ????? party.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 9, 1900
County Elections
Freestone County
Special to the News
Wortham, Tex., Nov. 8 - The election in Freestone County was very quiet. It is
now certain that Hon. Lee Satterwhite, Democratic nominee for the Legislature has been
elected by a majority of 400. This was the only opposition to the Democratic ticket in the
county. Congressman Ball's majority in the county is about 500. The following elected
to the county offices without opposition: H. B. Davis, County Judge; R. L. Williford,
County Attorney; W. L. Glazener, County Clerk; Sampson McCown, District Clerk; J. F.
Roper, Sheriff; A. P. Carter, Tax Assessor; W. R. T. Drumwright, Tax Collector; T. J.
Sims, Treasurer; and T. G. Blackmore, Surveyor; A. S. Johnson, Superintendent Public
Instruction.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 22, 1900 – Page: 2
Hymeneal
BLAKENSHIP-DAVIDSON – Corsicana, Tex., Nov. 21 – At the residence of Mr. C. N.
Benton in this city this morning Mr. H. N. Blankenship of Cade and Miss Maggie
Davidson of this city were united in marriage.
Dallas Morning News - Dec. 20, 1900 - Page 20
Little Men and Women
NELLIE HOWELL (age 12 years), Donie, Freestone Co., Tex. -- Mr. Big Hat and
Cousins, I would like to join the Cozy Corner. I am very glad the cousins are helping the
Galveston orphans. Cousins, do any of you live close to any place of historical
importance? I live close to the place where Cynthia Ann Parker was captured. I have
read the Pilgrim's Progress, Guests of the Heart, Titus, A Child's History of England and
the History the Nineteenth Century. I will try to describe a bug which lives here. They
are black and white-striped. Their head and legs are yellow and they eat the tender leaves
of the Irish potato plant. Their eggs are yellow and deposited upon the leaves of the
plant. They stay here only while the Irish potato grows. Can some one tell me where
they stay the rest of the year? I will ask some question: What is the difference between a
fractional unit and a unit of a fraction? By whom and from where was the Irish potato
introduced into Great Britain? Who was the Black Prince and why was he so called?
NEWS OF 1901
The Daily Express (of San Antonio, Texas) - Jan. 12, 1901
Post offices established: … Young, Freestone county, John J. Hale, postmaster.
[Young had a post office prior to this. This is actually the changing of the postmaster.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Jan. 20, 1901 - Page 20
Little Men and Women
PINKIE RANSOM, Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex. -- Dear Mr. Big Hat: I have been a
reader of the Cozy Corner for about four years. Papa takes The News, and I enjoy
reading the cousins' letters very much. I live in the country about five miles from town.
Mr. Big Hat and cousins, will you all please give me a letter party? My birthday will
come the 13th of March, and I will leave it to the cousins how old will I be?
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 5, 1901
Found Lignite, but No Oil
Vein Twenty-Four Feet Thick, Discovered 60 Feet Beneath the Surface in
Freestone County
Special to the News
Corsicana, Tex., Feb. 4 - T. E. Mower, who has been drilling for oil near Stewart's mill,
in Freestone County, about twenty miles from Corsicana, arrived in this city today and
reports having drilled through a vein of lignite twenty-four feet in thickness. The vein
was struck sixty feet from the surface. Mr. Mower has a contract to sink eleven oil
prospect holes for George Bradley.
[same issue]
Making Few Laws
...
Mr. Satterwhite of Freestone offered the following substitute:
Whereas, ex-Gov. Hogg has been invited to address the joint Committee on
Constitutional amendments Tuesday evening; ...
[same issue]
Will Hear Hogg
Mr. Satterwhite offered a substitute providing that whereas, the committee had
invited the ex-Governor to address it on Tuesday afternoon that the House should ...
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - February 7, 1901
Discharges in Bankruptcy
... William A. Shockley, Fairfield, Freestone county; ...
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - February 24, 1901 – Page: 7
[Also Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 26, 1901 – Page: 8]
Livestock News And Notes
Texas Sales at St. Louis
Sales of Texas and Indian Territory cattle at St. Louis National stockyards, during
the week of February 17:
George May, Wortham, Tex., 21 steers, average 1162 at $4.15.
May & Dunagan, Wortham, Tex., 11 cows, average 897 at $2.85, 37 steers,
average 884 at $3.70.
Hiram Stubbs, Wortham, Tex., 15 cows, average 902 at $3.15, 6 cows, average
846 at $3.90.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 1, 1901
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Groesbeck, Tex., Feb. 27 - All officers look out for one bay horse, 14 1/2 or 15 hands, …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 19, 1901 – Page: 8
Trading in Cattle
Among the sales of Southern cattle at Kansas City last week were:
T. A. Bounds, Wortham, Tex., 26 steers, 895 pounds, $3.90; 71 steers, 987
pounds, $4.05.
T. E. Longbotham, Wortham, Tex., 25 steers, 933 pounds, $4.00.
F. D. Wright, Wortham, Tex., 47 steers, 1,009 pounds, $4.13.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 26, 1901 – Page: 3
Weather and Crops
Wortham, Tex, March 25 – A great many farmers are now planting corn on land
prepared for cotton. The decline of the last month has caused them to look more to grain
than cotton. This will decrease the intended cotton acreage 10 or 15 per cent.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 5, 1901
Court of Criminal Appeals
Austin, Tex., April 3 - No decisions were rendered by the court today.
...
On briefs for State- Josh Coleman, from Freestone, ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1901
Courted by Mail
Bridegroom is Blind and the Bride
Has Only One Eye
Special to the News
Corsicana, Tex., April 11 - W. R. Lamb of Freestone County and Mrs. Jennie Sapp of
Elsbury, Mo., were married at the courthouse in this city yesterday. The contracting
partners had never met before, the marriage being the result of a courtship conducted by
mail. The groom is totally blind and the bride is the possessor of only one eye. The
happy couple left for their future home in Freestone County last night.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 3, 1901 - Page 8
Little Men and Women
CLARA KLEINSCHMIDT, Wortham, Freestone Co., Tex. -- Dear Mr. Big Hat: I have
read a few novels and I am not at all ashamed of it, for I have never read one that did not
teach a moral; in all of them the good characters are invariably successful, while the bad
characters, come to grief. Does not that teach a moral, and does it not show that you
should always be honest and upright? Well, as time is short and room is scarce, I will
close.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 17, 1901 - Page 8
Little Men and Women
I have received a letter dated at Israel, Freestone County, containing a stamp for mine
and Big Bonnet's pictures, but there was no name signed to the letter, and, of course, the
pictures could not be sent.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 21, 1901 - Page 7
Negro Mortally Wounded
Wortham, Tex., June 20 – In a difficulty on Thos. Longbotham’s farm, just west
of town last night, Mack Taylor was shot in the neck and he will die. Both parties are
negroes.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 2, 1901
Colored Teachers' Normal
Thirty-Two Were Enrolled, Representing Eight Counties - Entertainment Last Night
The Dallas State summer normal for colored teachers opened yesterday at the colored
high school. Thirty-two teachers were enrolled, representing the following counties:
Tarrant, Fannin, Rusk, Wise, Freestone, Denton, Cooke and Dallas.
Speeches were made by Rev. J. E. Holmes, Rev. J. A. Johnson, Prof. A. L. Bunyan,
Prof. J. P. Starks, Prof. Charles Rice, Prof. Wm. Coleman, Mrs. Cooper of Missouri, T.
B. Harris of Belton, A. M. Glenn of Mexia and Conductor N. W. Harllee. Rev. Tolbert
lead in prayer.
After paying the tuition, the enrollment of teachers and the assignment of studies for
today, the normal adjourned till last night, to meet at the evening chapel, where the
following program was rendered:
Opening chorus Evening Chapel choir; prayer, Dr. West; vocal duet, Miss Butcher,
Miss Clayton; welcome address in behalf of the teaching profession, Principal C.
Rice; instrumental solo, Miss Nonnie Vaultz; response to welcome address, Wm.
Coleman, Fort Worth, A. M. Glen, Mexia; trio, Mrs. McMillon, Miss H. Hamilton,
Prof. A.B. Stokes; welcome address to visiting teachers, Principal H. S.
Thompson, Dallas; solo, Miss W. O. Lewis, Dallas; response to welcome address by
visiting teachers; instrumental solo, Miss M. McIntyre; welcome address in
behalf of the citizens, D. Rowen; response, Mrs. Hyne, Waco; solo, Mrs. T. R.
Hooper; five-minute talks, Editors W. E. King, McDonald, Tolen; trio Misses F.
T. Pitman, P. Tyler, R. M. Pitman.
The following assignment of subjects, with outlines are for today:
Primary methods must be based upon the psychology of the child; condition of
child upon entering school; physical and bodily growth; mental powers that are
most active, Conductor N. W. Harllee.
Physics - Matter, general and specific properties; atomic theory. Prof. W.
Coleman.
Arithmetic - Object in teaching arithmetic; Roman notation, Arabic notation,
special attention to the cipher; addition, subtraction, multiplication,
definitions and explanations, Prof. J.P. Starks.
Physical Geography - The earth as a planet; the solar system; nebular theory,
Prof. A. L. Yunyan
Physiology - Bones, composition, structure: the skeleton, head, trunk and
limbs; the care of the bones, diseases, Prof. W. Coleman.
United States History - Pre-Columbian explorers and travelers; Columbus, his
early life and character, Prof. A. L. Runyan.
Geometry - Definitions and illustrations; solids, surface, lines, points,
angles, special attention to angles, Prof. J. P. Starks.
Reading - Purpose of reading advanced to gain thought; primary, to gain the
thought of this lesson and to acquire power to grasp the thought in the other
leslens [lessons]; habit of interpreting what is said and what is implied, Conductor N. W.
Harllee.
Grammar - Relations of language lessons to grammar; the sentence, kinds;
principal parts of the sentence, subject and predicate; the parts of speech, Prof. J. P.
Starks.
Algebra - Algebraic notation, addition and subtraction; special attention to principles.
Prof. W. Coleman.
Civil Government - In the family, in the schoolroom, on the play ground, in
the club or society, Conductor N. W. Harllee.
Physical Education - Hygiene as a means, (1) food, (2) clothing, (3) cleanliness, (4)
temperance, (5) jaws of life and health. Conductor N. W. Harllee.
Trigonometry - Trigonometric functions of acute angles, definitions; the six different
ratios; special drill, Prof. J. P. Starks.
General History - Ancient people; earliest civilization; the three divisions of history,
Conductor N. W. Harllee.
Bookkeeping - The first essentials, Prof. W. Coleman.
Psychology - Nature of the study; methods of study, N. W. Harllee.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - July 5, 1901
Hon. L. D. Lillard Dead
Stricken by Paralysis
Special to The News
Fairfield, Tex., July 4 - Hon. L. D. Lillard, ex-Representative of Freestone County and
editor of the Fairfield Recorder, died at his home at 5:30 this evening of paralysis. He
was on the street Monday morning attending to business and looking well. He was
stricken, Monday, at noon.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 28, 1901 – Page: 25
FOR SALE – Red cedar telephone poles, 16 to 35 feet, 4 to 6 inch for house block piling.
CARTER SESSIONS, Wortham, Tex.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 4, 1901
Notorious Negro Escaped
Special to the News
Weston, Tex., Aug. 3 - A notorious negro, wanted in Freestone County for forgery, and
here for bigamy, eluded arrest here this morning by escaping through a corn-field into
East Fork bottom. Several ineffectual shots were fired at him.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 12, 1901 - Page: 7
Society
CORSICANA
Mrs. A. M. Milligan is in Richland.
Mrs. W. H. Easterling of Wortham visited her daughter, Mrs. J. B. Clark.
MEXIA
Miss Hattye Wood is in Wortham.
Miss Marguerite Hudnall has gone to Wortham.
Miss Ella Perry and Ella Swaim visited in Wortham the past week.
…Miss Ova Ransom of Wortham … were recent visitors.
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth) - August 31, 1901
A petition from Freestone county asking for a separate representative was also
introduced.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 5, 1901
Killed by the Explosion
Special to The News
Mexia, Tex., Sept. 4 - Yesterday afternoon about 5 o'clock the gin of Savage &
Williams, about four miles east of Personville, in Freestone County, was completely
wrecked by the boiler exploding. J. M. Williams, one of the owners, was instantly killed,
and Mr. John Beasley, the fireman, was so badly scalded and bruised that he is not
expected to live.
The accident occurred while the gin was running.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - September 11, 1901 - Page: 9
Sheriffs' Department
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., Sept. 10 -- Look out for John Willard, who left his father, W. C.
Willard, on the 30th of August, a white boy, 15 years old, dark eyes and sandy hair, 5 feet
4 inches high, slender built. His father will pay $10 reward for his son. J. F. Roper,
Sheriff, Freestone County.
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - September 26, 1901
More Tax Rolls
...
Counties 1901 1900
Guadalupe $5,951,463 $4,698,637
Wise 6,379,604 6,301,603
Freestone 3,417,765 3,050,470
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 11, 1901 – Page: 5
Held without Bail
One of the Trainmen Arrested at Corsicana Still in Jail
Wortham, Tex., Oct. 9 – John Galloway, charged with murdering an unknown
man on a freight train two miles north of Wortham Monday evening, was given an
examining trial here this evening and Justice Wilson ordered the defendant remanded to
jail without bail. Al Vicory and N. F. Dixon, charged being accessories to the crime,
were allowed to bail in the sum of $1,500 each. The court’s decision was rendered at
10:30 tonight and immediately citizens of Wortham made bond for the two last named.
Corsicana, Tex., Oct. 9 – It is learned here tonight that the man whose dead body
was found near Mexia was Thomas Bowen of this city. The description of him given in
The News aroused the suspicions of his friends in this city, as it was a perfect one of him.
Last Monday morning he stated to George F. Leonard that he was going to Houston that
afternoon. For several months Bowen had been employed at the dairy of I. J. Sherrer, but
gave up his position last Saturday. Mr. Sherrer went to Wortham this morning and
identified the body as that of his former employee. Bowen has a brother in the employ of
Mistrot Bros. in Waco, and a wealthy uncle named Gray, who lives in Terrell.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 7, 1901
The Higher Courts
Tyler, Tex., Nov. 6 - Proceedings in the Court of Criminal Appeals today:
Affirmed - ... Josh Coleman, from Freestone; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 19, 1901 – Page: 5
Get New Charges
Appointments for the Year Announced
at the Methodist Conference at Corsicana
Corsicana district - … Wortham, R. H. Hulzer; Mexia, W. B. Andrews; Cotton
Gin, I. T. Harris; …
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) - November 15, 1901 – Page: 3
Town of Wortham Suffers by Fire.
The County Seat of Freestone Was Badly Scorched at an Early Hour This Morning
A telephone message from Corsicana at 2 o’clock this morning said that a bad fire
was on at Wortham, a small town about twenty miles south of that place, and the capital
of Freestone county.
The telegraph and telephone offices were destroyed early in the progress of the
fire but the last news received told that eight stores had been burned and that there was a
call for help to outside towns.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 25, 1901 - Page 8
Little Men and Women
LULA BELLE DAY, Kirk, Tex. - Mr. Big Hat: it has been over a year since I
wrote. Oh, how much the Corner has improved since then and the old-timers' letters were
nice. I certainly did enjoy reading them. I have returned home from Freestone County.
I went to see my relatives. I used to live in that county, but I moved to Limestone County
five years ago and like it better than Freestone.
LILIAN MANNING, Cotton Gin, Tex. -- Mr. Big Hat: Think some of the
cousins write such nice letters on different subjects. Cousin Mary Cole's letter on
"childhood" was "all right", wasn't it, cousins? I'll take "Selfishness" for my subject. We
should try to avoid being selfish, by all means. A selfish person has but very few friends,
for they will not deny themselves of anything for any one, but they can ask more of you
than any on else, and if you don't grant them the favor, they are sure to become offended
with you, buy when we meet a "selfish" person, we should try to show them how wrong
it is to be so selfish and we should grant them their favor if it is not a too unreasonable
one. Do not expect them to return your favor, give freely if you expect to gain any
pleasure in your contribution. Please, every one of you, give me a letter party Dec. 16.
My age is between 15 and 18 years.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 5, 1901 - Page 4
WANTED – Some good line men to act as Dist. Depts: for the “American Guild”,
reliable fraternal insurance association of Richmond, Va. Apply to LESTER & PAGE,
State Depts. for Texas, Wortham, Tex.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 11, 1901 - Page 10
Visit of Red Men Officers
Schools of Instruction to Be Held at Various Points in the State
Denison, Tex., Dec. 10 – The Red Men, Choctaw Tribe No. 18, will entertain
distinguished officers at their wigwam, Woodmen Hall, Friday evening, Dec. 13. Among
the guests of the local council will be Edwin D. Wiley of Des Moines, Iowa, supreme
officer of the order of Red Men of the United States; Wilson Brooks of Chicago, great
chief of records supreme council of the United States; G. B. Griggs of Houston, great
sachem of the reservation of Texas; W. C. Henderson of Bremond, Tex., great senior
sagamore of Texas, and J. D. Slawson of Butler, Tex., great chief of records of the
reservation of Texas.
These gentlemen will, on entering Texas, visit the reservations of the State or the
purpose of holding schools of instruction at a number of points convenient to a number of
tribes each. Choctaw Tribe has been selected as the place in which to hold the district
school for North Texas.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 12, 1901 - Page 8
Little Men and Women
ANNIE AND LAURA DUNN, Noodle, Jones Co., Tex. -- Dear Mr. Big Hat: Will you be
so kind as to let two more little girls join? We live in the country. We life to go to
school. Our papa is dead. He died Nov. 3, 1896. We have a stepfather, and he takes The
News. We enjoy reading the cousin's letters. We have two married sisters, one lives at
Center Grove, Ala., and one in Freestone County, Texas. Ages 11 and 12.
NEWS OF 1902
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 23, 1902 - Page: 21
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., Feb. 21 – Reward of $10 for two white men about 19 years old, one,
John Wellington, is about 5 feet 8 or 10 inches high, weighs about 140 or 150 pounds,
black hair, very large mouth and thick lips, had on white hat, blue overalls, blue overshirt,
lace string in front, old slippers, one run down, small scar on nose. The other, Pete Spear,
is tall and slender, had on a blue jumper with brass buttons, big white hat, has large scar
on face. I hold capias for them. J. F. Roper, Sheriff Freestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 26, 1902 edition - Page: 10
The executive committee of the Texas World’s Fair Commission….
Freestone – Prof. C. K. Moffett, Mrs. Rufus Watson, Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 10, 1902 edition - Page: 2
ANCIENT HISTORY
Stories of Bygone Days When the Trinity Was Navigated
FINE PACKETS BUILT
Record Shows That They Carried Heavy Loads and Did a Good Business
THE FAIRFIELD LEDGER NEWS
Chronicles of Steamboat Matters Made Long Ago by Editor J. W. Fishburn –
McGarvey’s Letter
The Home Advocate, published in Dallas by S. A. Fishburn, is running a department
entitled, “Auld Lang Syne,” in which in published extracts from old Texas newspapers
and other publications, also half-tone pictures of early scenes in this State.
Its March issue will contain a half-tone engraving of a Trinity River steamboat laden
almost to the smokestack with cotton and commanded by Capt. Louis Flatau of Dallas,
who navigated the Trinity in the fifties and sixties. The same issue will contain the
following among other extracts from the Ledger, which was published at Fairfield,
Freestone County. Mr. Fishburn’s father, Capt. J. W. Fishburn, was the editor and
founder of the paper and well known to old Texans:
Letter from Capt. McGarvey – We call the attention of our readers to the subjoined
letter form Capt. McGarvey, formerly of steamer Job Boat No. 1. Capt. McGarvey, it
will be remembered, was the first to demonstrate the fact that the Trinity was navigable to
Dallas, he having succeeded in carrying the Job Boat up to that point in the spring of ’68
– Trinity Advocate, Palestine.
Rochester, Pa., Aug. 28, 1869 – Editor Trinity Advocate: Gentlemen – You will please
inform the planters, merchants and others that Capt. Frank and Dan Marratta are now
having built two new and substantial boats to run exclusively in the upper Trinity River.
The boats will run through to Dallas when the west fork of the river is cleaned out. Will
be in Texas by the last of November, ready for the winter and spring trade. The boats are
fitted out to comply with the law governing the steamers on Red River and will be
conducted in a regular packet line style. Bills lading signed through to Galveston and
vice versa to all towns bordering on the Trinity River. Papers in adjoining counties will
please copy. J. H. McGARVEY
The Trinity River – We are of the opinion that if one tithe [should be tenth] of the
energy displayed by some persons were exercised by those most interested in the matter,
this valuable river would not be allowed to pour its vast floods of water into the Gulf,
almost unused and uncared for.
For six months, it has been navigable for steamers of sufficient burthen to do our
carrying business, yet only a few venture-some spirits would trust their vessels to the
dangers arising from numberless snags, overhanging trees, etc.
From what we have learned from persons familiar with this stream, we feel confident
that a very limited amount of capital properly invested in the improvement of the river for
purposes of navigation, would yield a large return, and enable vessels to reach the head of
navigation in a reasonable length of time, and with comparatively small risk.
Will not some company of capital see the chance for so rich a harvest, and come to the
rescue, or will it be left for the counties adjacent to do this important work? Who will do
the work, who reap the reward? - Fairfield Ledger, Aug. 13, 1869
Good News – New boats for Trinity. We have been shown a letter from Capt. J. H.
McGarvey, written from Rochester, Penn., saying that he had contracted for the building
of two new boats for the upper Trinity and that he would be ready for the trade by the
first of October. Capt. McGarvey speaks very favorable of the aid and encouragement
given him by the business men of Pennsylvania, and adds that his boats will have full
loads of through freight from Pittsburg to the head of the hollow, through which the
Trinity River finds its way to the Gulf. – Galveston News, Dec. 25, 1869.
This will indeed be good news to all those who live adjacent to the “hollow through
which the Trinity River finds its way to the Gulf.” The “trade” will be ready for you,
Capt. McGarvey, if Freestone’s seven thousand bales of cotton are a guaranty.
Here’s a kind of reconstruction, in which there is no disfranchising clause. Let every
one aid in the glorious work, and the equal rights for which we now sue in vain will be
spontaneously accorded us. Money is power. - Fairfield Ledger.
Trinity River Trade – The following comprise the steamboat tonnage engaged and to
engage in the Trinity River trade the coming season:
Ida Reese, John T. Stubblefield, master, is at Halls Bluff, Trinity River. She carries
1,100 bales of cotton.
Indian No. 22, B. M. Grace, master, is at Grace’s Landing, Trinity River. She carries
300 bales.
Mollie Hamilton, P. A. Spickernagle, master, is in the Mermenteau, La., and soon
expected here. She carries 1,200 bales cotton.
Black Cloud, Thomas Peacock, master, now plying hence to Liberty, carries 1,100
bales cotton.
Fleta, Robt. Mercer, master, at Calcasieu, La., carries 450 bales cotton.
Justice, James Patrick, master, at Patrick’s Ferry on Trinity River, carries 350 bales of
cotton.
Early Bird, J. Poitervant, master, is at present in Pearl River, Miss., but will be here on
the opening of the season. She carries 750 bales cotton.
C. B. Lee, T. Avant, master, is at Moore’s Bluff, Trinity River. She carries 200 bales
cotton.
Mustang, Robt. Dickey, master, though sunk at Swilley’s woodyard, Trinity River, will
be raised and re-enter the trade. She carries 900 bales of cotton.
Here we have for one river a carrying capacity of about 1,700 tons, counting four bales
of cotton to the ton, in addition to which we are informed that Capt. J. H. McGarvey is
building two steamers at Rochester, Pa., suitable for the trade and expects to have them
ready by the opening of the season. Their capacity we did not ascertain. – Flake’s
Bulletin, Jan. 22, 1870.
We desire to ask some of our moneyed men if one or more of them should put up and
keep a good warehouse at some point on the Trinity River, say- West Point – would it not
prove remunerative to the owners and a very great convenience to the shippers? If so,
where is the man who will first see the opportunity in leading in so important a
movement? - Fairfield Ledger, Jan. 1, 1870
I saw a freight bill today per Phoenix Express, in which the charges on two dry goods
cases of ordinary size were $23. Such enormous figures are charged I feel more than
ever than ever the necessity for opening up the Trinity River. By all means let our people
go to work to accomplish this end and thus relieve themselves of a burden that can but
weigh the down for all time. – Ed. Cor. Fairfield Ledger, Jan. 15, 1870
We were pleased to learn from C. N. Eley that a number of first-class steamers would
ply the Trinity regularly, as long as navigation is possible. The Black Cloud was to leave
for West Point early this week and would have a large cargo of merchandise for account
for many of our merchants and business men as well as its proprietors. In our opinion the
counties contiguous to this river could not invest in a more profitable enterprise – one
that would so greatly assist in building up their best interests – than the improvement of
this river from its mouth to the highest point where navigation is possible. A few
thousand dollars expended by each county in clearing out snags, straightening the
channel and removing overhanging trees, would very soon, in our opinion, yield a rich
return. - Fairfield Ledger, Dec. 25, 1869
Warehouse on the Trinity – We learn that our fellow citizens, Messrs. McDaniel and
Gill, will soon have a good warehouse completed at West Point on the Trinity and will
receive, store and forward all merchandise for any person desiring the same. - Fairfield
Ledger, Jan. 15, 1870
Steamers Arrived – We learn the steamers Black Cloud and Cleona have reached West
Point and discharged their freight. The former is now loading at different points on the
river, between West Point and Lockridge, and the latter at that place. Their prospect for
full loads at the head of navigation is good. We hope they may be enabled to make
regular trips. We heard there were other steamers expected soon with heavy supplies for
sale. Thus far none such have been offered. - Fairfield Ledger, Jan. 22, 1870
Steamers Arrived – Rev. Mr. Hammet at Pine Bluff writes to a citizen of our town that
the steamer Early Bird passed up to Lockridge’s Bluff on yesterday to be gone three days,
and on her return would take as many as 200 bales of cotton at $9 per bale. Those who
wish can now send their cotton in, as the river is very high and still rising. - Fairfield
Ledger, Apr. 30, 1870
Trinity River – Our friend, W. M. McDaniel of Butler, dropped in on us yesterday and
informed us that this stream is very much swollen and is still rising rapidly. The steamer
C. B. Lee went up on Wednesday to Lockridge’s Bluff, loaded with salt. The very heavy
rains north of us will doubtlessly keep this river up several weeks. – Fairfield Ledger,
June 25, 1870
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) – March 14, 1902 edition
Dates for Primaries
6. Freestone – April 5.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 15, 1902 edition - Page: 10
Personal
Hon. Lee Satterwhite of Freestone County is in the city and is taking an interest in the
contest for State offices.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 28, 1902 edition - Page: 7
Society
Hillsboro
....
Mrs. J. T. Sims of Fairfield and Mrs. Bonner of Corsicana visited Dr. W. T. Sims last
week. [Probably is Mrs. Taylor Jackson Sims (Martha Helen Sims) and her daughter
Fannie Adriance Sims wife of William Pierre Bonner]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 6, 1902 edition - Page: 4
Prince Claims Freestone
Special to the News
Corsicana, Tex., April 5- Telephone reports at midnight from Freestone County
announce that Prince has carried the county for Congress over both opponents by 100
majority.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 10, 1902 edition - Page: 2
Texas Matters in Washington
Texas postmasters appointed - … Butler, Freestone County, N. O. Ivy; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 11, 1902 edition - Page: 23
Killing in Freestone County
Special to the News
Fairfield, Tex., May 27 – News was received here by telephone this evening from
Buffalo that J. W. Miller was killed there today. Miller killed Edgar Linson’s father and
brother there about two years ago.
Fort Worth Morning Register (of Fort Worth, Texas) – May 24, 1902 edition - Page: 2
Certified questions answered – O. B. Winfield et al. vs. H. C. Hackney, from Freestone.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 29, 1902 edition - Page: 9
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., May 27 – Five dollars reward. I want a very black negro by the
name of Henry Brown, about 20 years old, 170 pounds, 5 feet and 9 inches high, wide
space between upper teeth, was raised at Waco. He will try to ride freight trains. I hold a
warrant for him. J. F. Roper, Sheriff.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 31, 1902 edition - Page: 11
Freestone County
Fairfield, Tex., May 27 – Who wants a black mare mule, about 6 years old, 15 ½
hands high, no brand; also a bay horse, about 10 years old, branded 2 on shoulder, heavy
mane and tail? I have them up for ten days six miles south of Fairfield. Address J. F.
Hays, or J. F. Roper, Sheriff Freestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 15, 1902 edition - Page: 17
Little Men and Women
MONTIE SAVAGE, Beene, Tex. – As my name was on the Honor Roll, will try to get
my letter in this time. I live on the farm and like it very much. City life is too gay for
me. How many of you like music? I do. Pocahontas Costello, come again. We like to
hear from the Indian Territory once in a while. I am sure we will not be alarmed at you.
Cousins, don’t you like to read Abe Snowball’s letters? I do. We raise cotton and corn
principally, and w have to hoe ever so much. I agree with J. I. Pandricks about grubbing.
It helps one’s appetite, and he can make a right good occupation of it. If Pearl Marquis
will show me my bonnet and gloves will run home and stay till I come again. Would like
to correspond with girls over 14.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 28, 1902 edition - Page: 3
Cotton Saved in Freestone
Rain Came Too Late, However, for the Other Crops
Special to the News
Wortham, Tex., June 27 – A splendid rain fell here this morning and the prospects for a
good season are encouraging. The rain is too late to help corn, except in spots, but is life
to cotton and other growing crops.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 13, 1902 edition - Page: 4
Texas Matters in Washington
Washington, D. C., July 12 – Texas postmasters appointed: Dew, Freestone
County, Angie Compton.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 19, 1902 edition - Page: 9
State Social Affairs
CORSICANA
Mrs. Hendree of Wortham is the guest of her daughter, Mrs. Hugh Emerson.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 24, 1902 edition - Page: 7
Mortuary
MEASLES – Mexia, Tex., July 23 – Mrs. Susan C. Measles of Mills, Freestone
County, died at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. H. R. Parker, in this city.
[Same Issue, Page 6]
Reunion of Gurley Rangers
Thirteenth Annual Meeting Held in Waco Yesterday – Roster of the Survivors
Company A - …. Ben Spencer, Fairfield, Freestone County; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 25, 1902 edition
Texas State Siftings
…Roxa Stauffer, 20; at Mills, Freestone county, Mrs. Susan C. Measles;…
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 12, 1902 edition - Page: 6
State Press
The Fairfield Record announces that an old maids’ convention is to be held in
Fairfield. Surely it must be a conference. There are not enough old maids in Freestone
County to make a convention.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 17, 1902 edition - Page: 3
Texas Matters in Washington
…Texas postmasters appointed: Baty, Freestone County, James A. Beene; Beene,
Freestone County, John Bishop; ….
[Same Issue – Page: 18]
Honor Roll of Cousins
MARY KENNEDY, Baty, Texas
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 23, 1902 edition - Page: 8
TEXAS MATTERS IN WASHINGTON
Postoffices Established And Postmasters Appointed Yesterday
Special to the News
Washington, Aug. 22 – Postoffices established and postmasters appointed: Ivory,
Freestone County, Cloyd S. McDonald; …
Fort Worth Star Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) – Aug 19, 1902 edition - Page: 3
Big Land Suit Filed
Tyler, Tex., Aug. 19 – Suit has been filed in the United States district court here for the
recovery of eleven leagues of land of the Manuel Rionda survey in Anderson and
Freestone counties. The suit was filed by William H. Williams, Mary D. League,
Samuel W. Campbell, John W. Campbell, Sarah P. Campbell, Mary C. Campbell, Annie
W. Campbell against Amelia L. Howard, Harry S. Hardee, Francis C. Zachary, Caroline
A. Owen, Emma O. Zachary, Florence D. Zachary, Florence T. Ellis and James A.
Stewart. The plaintiffs are residents of Texas and other states and the defendants reside
in Missouri and Louisiana. The suit was instituted by Houston attorneys.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 10, 1902 edition - Page: 2
Real Harmony Here
Freestone County Contest Settled by Agreement
Special to the News
Fort Worth, Tex., Sept 9 - The Freestone County contest was settled “out of court,”
this is, without a submission and discussion by the executive committee. The first case of
genuine harmony was brought about and P. D. Daniel was agreed upon as county
chairman and Ed Lewis as chairman of the united delegation, the members of which are
to have half a vote each, according to the agreement. Daniel headed one delegation and
C. R. Lewis the other.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 28, 1902 edition - Page: 22
Honor Roll of Cousins
MONTIE SAVAGE, Beene, Tex.
MARY KENNEDY, [Baty], Tex.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – October 9, 1902 - Page: 2
Oakwoods Cutting Affray
Prominent Citizen of Freestone County Is Dangerously Hurt
Special to the News
Oakwoods, Tex., Oct. 8 – C. C. Whitt of Butler, Tex., was severely cut yesterday
evening. Thomas Thomas, a restaurant man and a tamale vendor, surrendered. Whitt is a
prominent man in Freestone County, serving as Magistrate for the last six or eight years,
and the nominee for the office another term. The altercation came up over some tamales.
Thomas surrendered to Constable Wade.
Whitt is still alive, but the chances are against him.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 13, 1902 edition - Page: 5
Col. G. A. Sessions Dead
Special to the News
Wortham, Tex., Nov. 12 – Col. G. A. Sessions died last night at the home of his son,
Castro, at Woodland, after an illness of several days. Col. Sessions represented
Freestone County in the constitutional convention, which framed the present State
Constitution. His death removes one of the landmarks of Freestone, his age being 76.
He was at one time the largest planter in the county, but of late years has lived a retired
life among his children, who are Mesdames John L. Wortham and W. E. Bonner of
Mexia, Mrs. Tom Parker of Wortham and Castro, his son, at Woodland.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 03, 1902 edition - Page: 4
Freestone County Local Option
Special to the News
Buffalo, Tex., Dec. 1 – A local option election was held in Precincts 8, 6, and 2,
Freestone County, Saturday, Nov. 29. All went dry. [“dry” = prohibiting alcohol]
[Same Issue, Page 11]
Railroads Badly Needed
Rich Section of Central Texas Is Not At Present Reached
Special to the News
Austin, Tex., Dec. 2 – If the several railroad projects that are now under way are carried
out, that section of country embracing Madison, Leon, Freestone and parts of other
counties situated in a rich agricultural section of Central Texas, which are now badly
lacking in railway facilities, will be covered with a network of lines.
In addition to the building of the International and Great Northern and Rock Island
through the region referred to, which is now assured, the Velasco, Brazos and Northern
and the Trinity and Brazos Valley are projected. …
NEWS OF 1903
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 4, 1903 – Page: 3
Judge Moses of Fairfield Intercedes for Youth Charged with Burglary of Store
Containing Post Office
Judge W. B. Moses of Fairfield was here today in the interest of Dan Willard of
Freestone County, who is in the penitentiary on the charge of burglary of a store in
which was located the postoffice at Dew, Tex. Willard, a youth of 18 years, was
convicted and sentenced under the laws of Texas. It was alleged that the postoffice was
robbed at the time the store was burglarized and the department had asked that Willard be
held on this account. Judge Moses explained the situation to the department with the
result that all Government charges against him have been dismissed. Willard, it is
believed, will be pardoned by Gov. Sayers soon.
[I believe this to be James Daniel Willard b 8 Jun 1883 s/o Cantrell Bethel Willard and
gs/o James Aaron Willard.]
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 25, 1903 – Page: 20
The Letters
MAE MANNING, Cotton Gin, Tex. – Now wouldn’t I love to know that Big Hat smiled
(?) to see me, and all the cousins shouted long and loud, “Oh, here’s a letter from Cousin
Mae!” My, wouldn’t I feel good! Why, I expect I would write almost every day. But as
I have no assurance that Big Hat or even one cousin will be glad to see me, I am just
going to write, anyway, and risk the consequences. Some time ago I noticed a farewell
letter from Cousin Myrtle P. Can it be that she, too, is going to get married? I hate
awfully bad for her to leave us, as I have met her and know her to be a dear, sweet girl.
By the way, Mary C., can it be that you have really played me quits; and Mrs. Emma D.,
did you get my last letter? Oh, how much better and happier this world would be if we
thought as much of others as we do of ourselves….
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 28, 1903 – Page: 7
Personal
At the St. George - … F. F. Sims, Fairfield; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - February 7, 1903 – Page: 6
Freestone County 2,659
A Total of 937 Between the Number Paid and Assessed
Special to the News
Fairfield, Tex., Feb. 4 – The Tax Assessor’s record, showing the number of poll tax
paid before Feb. 1, was finished today and shows 2,659 poll tax receipts to have been
issued. The number assessed were 3,596, showing a difference between the number
assessed and paid of 937. As there were many poll taxes paid, though, that were not
assessed, there are probably more than 1,000 unpaid taxes in this county.
The entire vote cast in this county for Governor last November was only 2,209, but in
1896, the total Democratic and Republican vote was 3,351. The total 1901 poll taxes
paid were 2,644, only a few less than those paid for last year to date.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 21, 1903 edition - Page: 10
Texas Matters in Washington
Texas postmasters appointed - … Butler, Freestone County, Richmond H.
Killough; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 25, 1903 – Page: 6
Bad Roads at Mexia
Special to the News
Mexia, Tex., Feb. 24 – The Fairfield mail hack that formerly made daily trips, only
comes in three times a week now, goes over one day and returns the next. This on
account of the bad roads. Another star route from here to Hancock twenty-five miles
distant, is made on muleback as the hack can not get through the black land.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 1, 1903 – Page: 3
Sudden Death at Winkler
Special to the News
Fairfield, Tex., Feb. 28 – Dr. Thomas Grayson, an old resident of Winkler, this county,
aged about 70 years, died suddenly while eating dinner today at his home. He had been
in good health and spirits up to the time of his death. The remains will be buried at
Fairfield tomorrow.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 28, 1903 – Page: 3
Flames in Fairfield
Twelve Wooden Storehouses Burned to the Ground at a Loss of Twenty Thousand
Dollars – Insurance
Special to the News
Fairfield, Tex., March 27 – One block of twelve wooden storehouses burned to the
ground this morning. Many goods were saved. Total loss estimated at $20,000.
Insurance not over $2,000.
Buffalo, Tex., March 27 – News was received by telephone this morning that twelve
business houses were burned in Fairfield this morning. The fire originated in a barber
shop, and the flames spread rapidly, consuming every business house on the south side of
the square in a very short time. The buildings were old frame houses and burned like
tinder.
Mexia, Tex., March 27 – A telephone message from Fairfield this morning gives the
particulars of a big fire, that destroyed many business houses and contents there about
midnight. The fire originated in a barber shop in the middle of the block and burned both
ways until the block was destroyed.
Very little insurance was carried by any of the losers, as it is hard to get insurance on
such property, and the losses will reach into the thousands of dollars.
Following is a complete list of the losses:
Riley & Williford, dry goods; stock saved.
Roller Bros., restaurant; complete loss.
Hamp Jones, restaurant; complete loss.
Shack Ely, groceries; complete loss.
Rufe Boyd, barber shop; complete loss.
Riley & Williford, furniture; complete loss.
Tom McIlveen, dry goods, groceries, jewelry, and photograph gallery; complete loss.
J. B. Gordon, restaurant; complete loss.
Albert Currie, barber shop; goods saved.
Burleson Bros., groceries; complete loss.
Fred Fischer; some goods saved.
Joe Hill, groceries and dry goods; saved nearly all stock.
Beef market owned by Mr. Hill; no loss.
Hill & Cotton, groceries; building burned, but some goods saved.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 8, 1903 – Page 7
Negro Killed at Fairfield
Special to the News
Mexia, Tex., April 7 – A telephone message from Fairfield says a negro named Dan
Washington was shot five times and instantly killed in the courthouse in Fairfield
Monday evening.
The Thorndale Thorn (of Milam County, Texas) - Friday, April 17, 1903:
"A Military Academy Cadet; - Calvert, TX, Apr. 11th - The following are candidates for
selection as Congressman Scott Field's appointment as a cadet to the Military Academy at
West Point: Charles T. Harris of Mexia, G. W. Reeves of Tehuacana, Douglas Johnson of
Corsicana, Mr. Chumbley of Brewer, Freestone County, Edna L. Meyers of Cameron,
E. C. Camp of Milam county and Reagan McCrary of Calvert."
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 3, 1903 – Page 6
Big Fire in Butler
All of the Business Portion of Town Destroyed
Oakwoods, Tex., May 2 – At an early hour yesterday morning all of the business
portions of Butler, Tex., an inland town eight miles north of here, was destroyed by fire
with the following losses:
J. Iver, house and goods, $3,000, no insurance; R. H. Killough, goods, $150, no
insurance; Colbert & Wood, $800, no insurance, saved 25 per cent; Mrs. Edwards,
house, $350, no insurance; Mrs. Evans, house, $250, partly insured. Origin of fire
unknown.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 9, 1903 – Page 4
Fairfield-Keechi Tap
The International and Great Northern
Abandons the Project
Special to the News
Fairfield, Tex., May 8 – W. E. Richards is in receipt of a letter from L. Trice of
the International and Great Northern system, in which he states that in accordance with
his promise of some time ago he writes to inform us that he has just returned from New
York, and the International has given up the idea of building the proposed tap from
Keechi Station to Fairfield. Mr. Trice stated in his former letter that he was favorably
inclined toward the project, but suppose that this put an end to the hopes of Fairfield
securing a road from that source.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 7, 1903 - Page: 2
Shooting at Israel
Farmer Is Dangerously Wounded and Another Will Surrender
Special to the News
Wortham, Tex., June 6 – Word was received here this morning by telephone
from Israel that John Pinkard, a farmer, had been shot and dangerously wounded.
John Hooks, another farmer, left for Fairfield, the county seat, to surrender to
Sheriff Walker.
Pinkard was shot once, the ball entering above the heart and passing clear through
the body.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 27, 1903 - Page: 9
Amateur Games
Fairfield 8, Winkler 4
To The News
Fairfield, Tex., July 26 – In a game of ball for the championship of Freestone County
played Saturday Fairfield defeated Winkler, the score being 8 to 4. Batteries: Fairfield,
Foreman and Childs; Winkler, Phipps and Phipps, Hogue and Compton.
W. B. MOSES
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 17, 1903 - Page: 3
Freestone County Prospects
Boll Weevil Said to Be Cleaning the Field of its Fruit
Special to the News
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., Aug. 16 – W. L. Lott, a merchant and owner of several
farms in this county, was asked what he knew of the cotton condition.
The following was his reply: “Ten days ago we had a very promising prospect. Today
we have nothing. The boll weevil is cleaning the fields of all fruit, leaving only a few
grown bolls on the old cotton that matured early. The farmers have all become
discouraged and quit plowing. The weevil are here in abundance. I have been out
several days looking through the cotton and examining the crops in this section, and find
them just as I state. The crop in this county will not make exceeding one bale to ten
acres, and I honestly believe I have not overestimated it if any error. In some of the field
I have examined I have found as many as seven grown weevil on one stalk, and the forms
were all pierced. The only fruit on the stalks were the occasional grown bolls and a few
blooms on top, and the weevil were in and around them. Any of the farmers in this
section will verify these statements. They are made from personal examinations and are
correct….
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 29, 1903 – Page 10
Fairfield 21, Cotton Gins 18
Special to the News
Fairfield, Tex., Aug. 23 – In the third game of a series with Cotton Gins for the
championship of this county, Fairfield won by a score of 21 to 18. There will probably
be a couple of more games played, as the Cotton Gins will wear the belt.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - October 8, 1903 - Page: 16
The State Press
Fairfield Recorder: Some of our people have left and others are going to leave.
Running from the boil weevil is like dodging lightning. Freestone County is the easiest
section of the State in which to make a living, and we believe that times will improve
next fall. …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - November 24, 1903 - Page: 6
State Press
Wortham Journal: Diversification of crops is getting to be a password with every one.
Only a few years ago there was hardly any talk along this line except by the newspapers.
But now the farmers, merchants and everybody are talking and considering what variety
of crops will be a paying product in each respective locality.
….
Fairfield Recorder: The country local paper fulfills a mission that the city semi-weekly
will never fill. Week after week it goes into the homes of its friends, telling of the
incidents, though insignificant, that transpires among friends and neighbors. Though it
may be a source of ridicule to the city paper, when it sees in the columns of its little
country brother, that John Smith is building a new barn, or Jim Jones is repairing his
fence, yet to the subscriber of the little county sheet it is news, ….
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 21, 1903 - Page: 2
Texas postmasters appointed:
Dew, Freestone county, Miss Beulah Lott. Eureka, Navarro county, John B. Robinson.
Texas postoffices established … Driver, Freestone county, Jesse J. Beasley,
postmaster;..
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - December 22, 1903 - Page: 4
Texas Postal Affairs
WASHINGTON – The following Texas postmasters have been appointed.
Dew, Freestone county, Miss Beulah Lott. Eureka, Navarro county, John B. Robinson.
The following Texas postoffices have been established … Driver, Freestone
county, Jesse J. Beasley, postmaster;
NEWS OF 1904
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - March 23, 1904 - Page: 10
The Reporting Farmers
Number of Demonstration Farms and Acreage Thereof
Dew, Freestone Co. 2 farms 65 acres
Luna, Freestone Co. 2 farms 35 acres
The Marlin Democrat (of Marlin, Texas) - Thursday, April 7, 1904
Judge W. E. Rogers has returned from a business trip to Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 26, 1904 - Page: 3
WRECKED BY WIND
--------
Several Residences and Negro
Cabins Demolished by the
Wind on Sunday
--------
CALL FOR PHYSICIAN
--------
Family of A.C. Shanks at Yelldell
Injured in the Falling House
--------
NIP AND TUCK SETTLEMENT
--------
Havoc Wrought in that Community,
Second Cyclone Within a Few
Weeks in the Same Locality
--------
Mexia, Tex., April 25 - About a dozen residences and negro cabins were
demolished by a cyclone in Freestone County Sunday afternoon at 6 o'clock. The cloud
was seen forming about 5:30 and moving in a north-easterly direction. About one hour
later a boy rode into town in the rain after a physician to attend the family of A. C.
Shanks, whose house was demolished at Yeldell, six miles northeast of Mexia.
This was the first place the cyclone struck. It moved on down through the
same community to Nip and Tuck settlement, and there wrought havoc with the
residences of Dr. Batchler, George Wolf, R. M. Baker and several others whose names
have not yet been learned. It was in this settlement so many negro cabins were destroyed.
W. E. Bonner of Mexia and his daughter, Miss Lillian, were driving to Mr.
Bonner's farm in Freestone County, saw the storm coming and drove to an old barn for
safety. The barn was blown away and Mr. Bonner's buggy was blown through a wire
fence, but neither Mr. Bonner nor his daughter was hurt.
The cyclone was accompanied by a heavy rain.
This is the second cyclone in Limestone and Freestone Counties within a few
weeks' time, both of which did considerable damage to growing crops, as well as
destroying lives and property, and will be much harder on the people on account of last
year's crop failure and the rigid economy being practiced by those whose property is a
clear loss.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 23, 1904 - Page: 9
Quarantine's Effect
Dealers in Grain and Truck in Waco Feel the Embargo of Louisiana
Caused by the Boll Weevil
Pest Commission Prevents Shipping of Grain Into the State
as Well as Other Products
[list of quarantine counties]
Freestone
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 21, 1904
Texas Democracy
The Sixth District has three candidates - Richard Mays of Navarro County, R. H.
Hicks of Milam County, and W. E. Richards of Freestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – August 28, 1904 – Page: 12
[Also, August 27, 1904 – Page: 8]
WANTED – At once, an extra good location for a practicing physician. Address
P. M., Blunt, Tex.
NEWS OF 1905
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 15, 1905 – The News Magazine
Supplement - Page: 32
FOR SALE – 800 acres of land in Freestone County, part in cultivation, balance in
grass, plenty of everlasting water, all under fence, price $6 per acre, including 50 head of
high-grade cattle, all farming implements, etc.; a bargain. TEXAS LAND AND
INVESTMENT CO., Rooms 315-316, North Texas Bank Bldg., Dallas.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 25, 1905 – Page: 7
Department Notes
Washington, Jan. 24 - …
Fourth-class postmasters appointed: … Butler, Freestone County, William S.
Franklin, vice William S. Wood, resigned;
The Evening Telegram (of Fort Worth, Tex.) - Feb. 10, 1905 – Page: 10
City News
A party comprising L. P. Viley, N. R. Talbot, G. S. Mason, J. T. Moreland, William
Reed and John Edwards, all of Marshall, Mo., have come to this city with a view of
purchasing Texas land and locating here. The party has in view a location in Freestone
county, near Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 11, 1905 – Page: 3
New Incorporations
Austin, Tex., Feb. 10 – Articles of incorporation were filed as follows:
Wortham Prospecting and Development Company, Wortham, Freestone County,
capital $5,000. Incorporated by J. J. Stubbs, T. E. Longbotham and J. M. Bonds.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 20, 1905 – Page: 6
From a Former Resident
In The Dallas Semi-Weekly News of recent date I see the announcement of the death of
Dr. A. A. Johnston, one of the pioneers of Dallas. The doctor’s photograph and the brief
sketch in The News have stirred the memory of my young manhood days.
In 1859 my parents sent me from this county (Freestone) to Dallas to live with my
brother, Capt. J. W. Lane, who was connected with the Dallas Herald, the firm being
Swindells & Lane. During my four years’ stay in Dallas I stuck type in the Herald office
and boarded most of the time with Dr. Johnston and his good wife – Bettie. They were
exceedingly kind to me, and I certainly revere and cherish their memory.
I joined the Confederate Army at Dallas in 1862 and served during the war in Capt.
Coombs’ Company, Hawpe’s Regiment. By the way, should any member of Capt.
Coombs’ Company or Capt.; Wallace Peak’s Company, or any member of Col. Hawpe’s
Regiment see these lines, I would be glad to hear from them, but I fear I’m left alone. If I
had time and space I would tell of Col. John Neely Bryant, col. N. H. Darnell, Col. J. C.
McCoy, Col. T. C. Hawpe, Col. George W. Guess, Col. B. Warren Stone, Capt. Z. Ellis
Coombs, Capt. W. W. Peak, Capt. Tom Flynn, Capt. Ed Browder, Judge J. J. Goode,
Rev. Buck Hughes, Ash Carter, H. H. Hall, George Beard, W. L. Murphy, Billy Smith,
John Bingham, Dick Pryor, Dr. Sam Pryor, Billy McDermitt, Joe Griffin, Tommie
Sheppard, Mitch Gray, Nat M. Burford, Sanger and a host of others. Yes, in those days I
knew everybody in Dallas, and everybody in Dallas knew me.
J. K. LANE
Lanely, Tex.
The Fort Worth Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) – April 2, 1905 – Page: 13
1,000 ACRES black sandy prairie land, 600 acres in cultivation, 400 acres good post
oak timber; all fenced seven sets of houses and necessary out houses. The residences are
situated in a 10-acre oak grove; is a house of 10 rooms. There is a village on corner of
land; 8 miles of Fairfield, Freestone county. Will take as much as $7,500 in
merchandise or good property.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 29, 1905 – Page: 3
Drilling for Oil
Special to the News
Corsicana, Tex., April 28 – W. W. Gunter, who lives near Young, Freestone County,
was here today. He says the Wortham Oil Company has erected a derrick and is placing
machinery for the purpose of drilling for oil in that vicinity.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 13, 1905 – Page: 8
East Texas
Freestone County
(9,872 bales in 1904)
Wortham – Cotton acreage at least 30 per cent less than last year; stand is bad and the
season is about five weeks backward. Continued rains have caused lots of cotton to be
abandoned.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 19, 1905 – Page: 6
Edwards Opposes Session
Thinks Matter Should Be Allowed to Rest Until Next Legislature
Fairfield, Tex., June 15 –Hon. R. M. Edwards, Representative from Freestone
County, in speaking of the proposed called session of the Legislature to serve without
pay in order to correct general election bill, says he opposes such action and will not
donate his time for such purposes. …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 2, 1905 – The News Magazine
Supplement - Page: 27
WILL trade 540 acres of timber land in Keechi Valley, Freestone County, for city
property or western land. Timber consists principally of oak. Could all be cultivated; 2
1/2 miles of railroad station; price $6 per acre. HILLSBORO REAL ESTATE
COMPANY.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 13, 1905 – Page: 3
Sixty Wagons of Fruit
Corsicana, Tex., July 12 – Today by actual count there were sixty wagons, all from
Freestone County, here loaded with various kinds of fruits.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 29, 1905 – Page: 5
Two Very Large Apples
The News has received from F. S. Karner of Mexia, Tex., two apples of extraordinary
size. They were raised by L. N. Riddle near Cotton Gin, Freestone County. They are
seedlings from trees 7 years old, which produced an average yield of two bushels each.
He has fifteen such trees bearing. He says some of these trees made as much as four
bushels each, which were sold at $1.20 per bushel. The larger apple measured fifteen
inches in circumference. They are known as the Riddle’s Choice variety.
The Fort Worth Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) – Aug. 17, 1905 – Page: 2
Bond Issue Approved
Special to The Telegram
AUSTIN, Texas, Aug. 17 – Assistant Attorney general I. Lovenberg, Jr. approved
yesterday the following bond issues:
… Freestone county bridge repair bonds of $1,500. These bear 5 per cent interest and
mature in fifteen years.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 29, 1905 – Page: 3
Texas Postal Matters
The postoffices at … Bonner, Freestone County; … have been ordered discontinued
after Oct. 14.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Oct. 19, 1905 – Page: 11
Palestine, Tex., Oct. 18 – P. D. C. Ball of St. Louis, the largest individual land owner in
East Texas, and Frederick Taylor, who was chief of agriculture at the St. Louis and Pan-
American Expositions, are here with C. Roe Hall, looking over Mr. Ball’s [not sure if
Ball or Hall is right] holdings in this and Freestone Counties.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 3, 1905 – The News Magazine
Supplement; Page: 8
Charters Filed
The Valley Route Townsite Company of Brewer, Freestone County, capital stock
$100,000. Purpose, to do a general building and loan and read estate business.
Incorporators, S. W. Johnson, J. L. Halbert and W. M. Peck of Corsicana, Wm. Malone
of Cleburne and W. E. Richards of Fairfield.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 25, 1905 - Page: 5
Tragedy at Luna
Lawyer Shot and Killed and Woman Mortally Wounded
Jewett, Tex., Dec. 24 – News reached here this evening at 5 o’clock that Mrs. J.
T. Autrey, wife of Dr. J. T. Autrey, of Luna, Tex., a small town ten miles north of this
place, shot and killed B. R. Reeves, a prominent lawyer and real estate agent of
Oakwoods, Tex. She then shot herself and at this writing she is not expected to live. The
cause of the shooting can not be learned.
NEWS OF 1906
The Fort Worth Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) – Jan. 26, 1906 – Page: 10
A. N. Weaver of Freestone County, who has a good string of steers in feed lots
every year, and is recognized as one of the most successful operators in the state, was a
visitor on the yard last Tuesday in charge of a consignment of cattle destined to the
National stock yards.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan 29, 1906 – Page: 6
Plans of Brazos Valley
Town of Brewer to be Triple Division Point and Be Renamed
According to railroad plans, the little town of Brewer, in Freestone County,
directly southeast of Mexia, is to shortly become one of more importance, as the Trinity
and Brazos Valley divisions will radiate from this town to Dallas, Fort Worth and
Houston.
The name of the town is to be changed to Teague, taking the name of some old
residents.
“We are going to make a town of it,” said General Manager Sweeney yesterday. “The
town will be a division point on the three divisions.”
A new bank with a capital stock of $50,000 is already in process of formation in
Brewer, in which President Baker and other gentlemen connected with Brazos Valley
plans are interested.
The town of Brewer is on the grade of the Brazos Valley as it runs from Mexia toward
Houston.
Mr. Sweeney said yesterday that the grading on the line had been practically completed
and the track down eight miles below Mexia.
It has been learned from Mr. Sweeney that the Brazos Valley expects to build into
Waxahachie by Sept 1 of this year and from Waxahachie take the Katy tracks into Dallas.
When here yesterday, in reference to this, Mr. Sweeney said:
“Pray for good weather – just pray for good weather.”
From Waxahachie it is learned that the Brazos Valley will almost parallel the Katy
through that city, the tracks being about 100 yards apart. Connection will be made with
the Katy at a point north of town and a depot will be erected.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 2, 1906 – Page: 14
State Social Affairs
ENNIS
Mrs. J. J. Hood of Cade visited here.
MEXIA
Miss Eulah Easterling has returned to Wortham after a visit here to Mrs. Altus Wilder.
Mrs. E. B. Campbell, who has been a guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Bonner, has returned
to her home in Greenville.
Miss Mattie Barry of Wortham and Mrs. J. B. Mathis of Tehuacana attended the Betts-
Epperson wedding here Thursday.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 19, 1906 – Page: 7
Led Long Search
Captured in Kentucky on Charge Pending in Texas
Houston, Tex., Feb. 18 – After a two years’ search that has led through Mexico to South
America and back to the United States again, officers from Freestone County, Texas,
have apprehended Berry Tillman, a negro, charged with killing a white man. Last night
under guard of officers and the father of the victim of the tragedy, the accused was
brought to Houston and lodged in the city jail. Early this morning the party proceeded on
the way. Tillman was caught in Kentucky.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 24, 1906 – Page: 7
News of Col De Armond's Death
-------------
Was Shock to Citizens of McKinney.
Committee Met Remains Here.
Brief Biography.
McKinney, Tex., Feb. 23 – The city was shocked this morning to learn in The News of
the death of Col. Russell De Armond, which occurred at Houston at 1 o’clock this
morning, he having left here Saturday, apparently in good health.
Col. De Armond was born in Morgan County, Alabama, on the 4th of May, 1833, his
father being of French-Hugenot parentage. He obtained his early literary education at
Decatur Academy in North Alabama, and later a classical education under the
distinguished Confederate officer, Gen. John Gregg. He came to Texas in 1856 and
located at Fairfield, in Freestone County, and was admitted to the bar in 1856. In 1859
he came to McKinney and for awhile engaged in the clothing business. Entering the
Confederate army in 1862, as Captain of the commissary department of the Sixteenth
Texas Cavalry, under Col. Fitzhugh, he was promoted to Major in the Quartermaster’s
department in 1863, remaining in the service until the close of the war. Soon after the
war ended he was appointed County Attorney of Collin County by Governor
Throckmorton, and afterward entered the law firm of Governor J. W. Throckmorton and
T. J. Brown, the latter now a Judge on the Supreme Court bench of Texas, the style of the
firm being Throckmorton, Brown & De Armond, which was at that time one of the
leading law firms of North Texas.
In 1871 Col. De Armond was appointed attorney for the Houston and Texas Central
Railroad, which position he held until the time of his death.
The bar of this city met this morning to arrange for his funeral, and a committee was
appointed from hat body, who went to Dallas this afternoon and accompanied his remains
to this city, arriving at 9:12 o’clock tonight.
The committee was composed of Messrs. A. M. Abernathy, I. E. Reeves, G. R. Smith,
B. T. Estes, J. F. Mangum, T. C. Andrews, M. H. Garnett and J. M. Pearson.
Arrangements for the funeral have not yet been announced.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 26, 1906 – Page: 5
Interesting to Texans
The postoffices at …Mills, Freestone County; … have been ordered discontinued.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 17, 1906 – Page: 6
New Incorporations
The Parker-Blackmon Hardware Company of Teague, Freestone County, capital stock
$10,000. Incorporators: J. E. Parker, H. M. Munger and R. A. Parker.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 20, 1906 – Page: 19
John A. Wright's Sudden Death
Mexia, Tex., March 19 – Hon. John A. Wright, candidate for Representative of
Freestone County, died very suddenly of heart failure at his home in New Hope Sunday
night.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – March 27, 1906 – Page: 3
Postmasters and Rural Routes
Washington, March 16 – Texas postmasters appointed: Blunt, Freestone County,
James C. Richardson, vice R. A. resigned; … Luna, Freestone County, Wm. A.
Pritchard, vice J. C. Hendrix, resigned; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 29, 1906 – Page: 21
Texas Postoffices
…Pyburn, Freestone County, George T. Terry, vice O. E. Pyburn, resigned; …
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 6, 1906 – Page: 10
Kills Himself with Shotgun
Mexia, Tex., May 5 – Doughtery Holliday killed himself with a shotgun yesterday. Mr.
Holliday lived in the New Hope community, in Freestone County, close to the line of
Limestone County.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 10, 1906 – Page: 3
State Brevities
Mexia, Tex., May 9 – G. W. Jones of the Brewer community, in Freestone County,
left here today at noon for Austin to place two of his children in the Pasteur Institute.
They were bitten by a mad dog last Sunday and Monday.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 16, 1906 – Page: 5
Funeral of J. L. Smith
Mexia, Tex., May 15 – The funeral of J. L. Smith took place this evening from the late
residence. The services were conducted by Rev. W. C. Hilburn and were largely
attended. Mr. Smith was born in North Carolina Oct. 15, 1840, and came to Texas in
1856, but returned to his native State. He went to Cotton Gin, Freestone County, in
1868, and ten years later came to Mexia. A wife and six children survive him.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 23, 1906 – Page: 10
Closing of Schools
Commencement Exercises are Held at Many Schools and Colleges
At North Texas Normal
Denton, Tex., May 22 - ….
First year students to whom second grade certificates were awarded…C. P. Clark,
Freestone; …
Third year students to whom diplomas, having the force of permanent certificates,
were awarded - …. O. K. Storey, Freestone; …
Session enrollment 584.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 26, 1906 – Page: 3
Campbell Club at Fairfield
Fairfield, Tex., May 25 – A Tom Campbell Club has been organized here.
[Same Issue, Page: 6]
Freestone County Crops
Fairfield, Tex., May 25 – The News correspondent has just completed a trip among the
farmers and finds everything in a very flourishing condition. The farmers are well up
with their work and the crops are very promising. Cotton has been reduced about 10 per
cent and the corn, oat and other feedstuff acreage is considerably increased.
[Same Issue, Page: 9]
Surveying Party at Fairfield
Fairfield, Tex., May 25 – A surveying party is in the field surveying a line from Keechi
Station, on the International and Great Northern Railroad, towards Fairfield. They are
reported to be International and Great Northern Railroad surveyers.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 27, 1906 – Page: 6
Buried at Fairfield
Mexia, Tex., May 26 – The remains of Luther Thornton, aged 25 years, arrived
Thursday from Indian Territory and were taken to Fairfield for interment yesterday. Mr.
Thornton was a former resident of Freestone County, having recently moved to the
Territory.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 7, 1906 – Page: 8
Mexia Farmers' Union
Mexia, Tex., July 2 – The Mexia District Farmers' Union, which is composed of the
counties of Freestone and Limestone, will meet in Mexia next Friday, July 6, to elect
officers and to locate a cotton yard and to determine what kind of a warehouse it will
build.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 14, 1906 – Page: 11
Fairfield Wants Railroad
Waco, Tex., July 13 – W. H. Miller of Fairfield, Freestone County, referring to an
address recently made by Judge John N. Lyle, has written that the town has twelve miles
of railroad grade, all timber needed, a liberal bonus and a guarantee of $65,000 worth of
business the first year and more the next for a railroad through the county.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 26, 1906 – Page: 8
Both Legs Cut Off
Mexia, Tex., July 25 – Claude Carroll had both legs cut off this evening by at engine at
Freestone, Freestone County, thirty miles southeast of here on the Trinity and Brazos
Valley Railroad. Carroll was a stranger in the community.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 27, 1906 – Page: 3
Mortuary
PITTS – Mexia, Tex., July 24 – Henry Pitts, living at Campbell’s Branch, Freestone
County, east of Mexia, died last night.
[Same Issued, Page: 7]
Boy Dies from Injuries
Mexia, Tex., July 26 – Claude Carroll, the 17-year-old boy who had both legs cut off
by a train yesterday at Freestone, died at 10 o’clock today. He claimed that his father
lived at Palestine and the authorities are trying to find him. He will probably be buried
here.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 28, 1906 – Page: 8
State Social Affairs
CORSICANA
Mrs. C. H. Graves visited in Fairfield.
Mrs. T. w. Boynton visited here from Wortham.
Mrs. O. C. Kirven and daughter have returned from a visit to Freestone County.
MEXIA
Mrs. J. E. Walker is visiting in Fairfield.
Miss Maggie Stubbs has returned to Wortham.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 2, 1906 – Page: 3
Joe Johnston Camp
…
A part of this battery finally reached Fairfield, in Freestone County, about the time of
Lee’s surrender, in charge of Capt. Nettles. The company disbanded at Fairfield, but in
order to prevent the guns from falling into the hands of the Federals, they were
dismounted and buried in the carriage house of a citizen of Fairfield. The guns buried
were two brass and two of the Napoleon steel guns. The participants in the “obsequies”
were R. J. Bryant and V. L. Watson, both now members of this camp; Crawford Lane,
who was one of the captors of the Val Verde Battery and now a resident of Palestine; Ton
and Walter Blackman, now living in Freestone and Navarro Counties, respectively;
William Cotton and a negro named Sandy Bragg.
As the burial place of the cannon was known to the negroes of Fairfield, it was feared
that “the grave” might be disclosed to the Federals whenever they arrived; so it was
decided to “exhume and reinter” them; so in a few days they were taken to a blackjack
grove one and a half miles west of Fairfield by white men only and reburied and the
identity of the burial place carefully concealed. Here they remained for three years, when
they were taken up, the two brass guns broken up and sold to a brass foundry and the
proceeds given to the former commander of the original Val Verde Battery, Capt. Nettles.
One of the steel guns was taken to Oakwoods in Leon County. R. J. Bryant afterward
went to Oakwoods and secured this gun, bringing it by rail to Mexia. It was turned over
to the Joe Johnson Camp, in whose custody it has since been. This is the gun known as
the “Old Val Verde”, now doing duty at this camp. The other Napoleon gun is still at
Fairfield in charge of the Camp W. L. Moody, U. C. V. of that town, and used for
reunions and other local celebrations just as the “Old Val Verde is used here.
The original carriages of the four dismounted guns were turned over to local sawmill
men of Freestone County and converted into logging wagons. “Old Val Verde was
remounted by Joe Johnson Camp some two years ago. The companion gun at Fairfield
has never been remounted, but is used without a carriage. Gov. Joseph D. Sayers (then a
Captain in Sibley’s Brigade) had a strenuous task in taking the Val Verde battery from
New Mexico to Eastern Texas. He was greatly hampered by insufficient teams and a lack
of harness, but, under almost as great difficulties as Napoleon encountered when he took
his artillery across the Alps. Capt. Sayers finally “delivered the goods” to the proper
authorities at Marshall, Tex., where for some months preceding the battle of Mansfield
the Val Verde battery was parked. …
Personal Notes
…
Mrs. H. T. Simmons of Wortham is the guest of her sister, Mrs. A. B. Reynolds.
…
Mrs. Redus Dodds of Wortham is the guest of her mother, Mrs. George Means.
…
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 5, 1906 – Page: 2
Election Returns
Freestone County
Fairfield, Freestone County convention prorated this county vote in the State
convention as follows:
Governor, Bell 198, Campbell 910, Brooks 183, Colquitt 150.
Lieutenant Governor, Hill 486, Davidson 972.
Railroad Commissioner, Williams 479, Storey 808
Congress, Henderson 311, Hardy 687, Mays 450.
Delegates to State convention: H. B. Davis, W. B. Moses, M. H. Harris.
No instructions were given as to emancipated vote of candidates for Governor or other
State officers.
Delegates to Congressional convention, Sixth District: N. L. Lott, N. H. Powell, S. O.
Woofovel.
No instructions were given as to emancipated vote.
Hon. Frank Andrews was indorsed for re-election as State chairman.
[same issue - Page: 6]
Tells of a New Town
Judge W. N. Boyd of Fairfield Tells of Growth and Advantages of Teague
Judge W. N. Boyd of Fairfield, secretary and general manager of the Valley Route
Townsite and Loan Company, is registered at the St. George Hotel. He said yesterday:
“Teague is coming new town of Central East Texas. It is ninety-eight miles south from
Dallas in an undeveloped territory, which is the fruit belt of Texas, and while Freestone
is an old county, is one of the best counties in the State for diversified farming. Teague
is the logical place for a good business town, being a division point, located at the
junction of the Dallas branch of the Trinity and Brazos Valley Railroad with the main
line from Fort Worth to Galveston, and the railroad company having located its machine
shops, offices, roundhouse, etc., at Teague, besides making all its improvements first-
class in every respect, having a handsome two-story passenger depot of brick to cost
about $20,000. The monthly pay roll from the railroad company alone will make Teague
a fine business point, to say nothing of the business coming from agricultural and other
products of the country. Crops are excellent in Freestone County and it is expected that
10,000 to 15,000 bales of cotton will be marketed at Teague the coming season, as the
Trinity and Brazos Valley will be running trains from Teague to Houston next month.
“While the town of Teague is only 4 months old, it is growing rapidly and now has
thirteen brick buildings under construction. Over $50,000 worth of town lots were sold
before the first passenger train ran to town.”
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 7, 1906 – Page: 8
Freestone County
Wortham, Tex., Aug. 4 - Freestone County Democratic convention elected the
following delegates to the State convention:
W. B. Moses, Hugh Davis, M. H. Harris. All Campbell men.
Delegates to the Sixth Congressional District convention: Lloyd Smith, H. H. Powell,
S. O. Wofford.
Delegates to the judicial convention: Thomas Longbottom, J. M. Berends, Dr.
Headley.
A resolution condemning the present Terrell election law and demanding its repeal was
passed unanimously.
Hon. W. B. Moses, member of the State Democratic Executive Committee of this
district, was unanimously indorsed for re-election.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 8, 1906 – Page: 3
Irregularities in Freestone
Fairfield, Texas, Aug. 4 – There seems to be considerable doubt about the election
having been held in strict accordance with the Terrell law in Fairfield and Wortham
boxes. A number voted for delegates and officers on the same ticket, while others voted
for delegates on separate tickets. The matter was referred to the officers of the election,
and they decided that they should vote for delegates on separate tickets. For that reason
there is a good deal of talk of contesting these boxes.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 18, 1906 – Page: 8
State Social Affairs
COLEMAN
Miss Stubbs of Wortham is here visiting her uncle, Mr. Wooldridge.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Aug. 19, 1906 – Page: 16
The State Press
Teague Chronicle: Cotton is opening nicely in every direction around Teague, and
cotton-picking will become quite general by next week. Everybody welcomes the fleecy
staple, and the yield in Freestone County will be fairly food this season. Thanks to the
good seasons we have been blessed with. A trip through the country around Teague will
convince the most skeptical that good corn can be raised in Freestone County. There is
a splendid crop of it and the ears are large and well filled. We will need help to consume
the super-abundance of bread and meat in Freestone this year. Come on and aid us in the
good work.
The Chronicle presents a good write-up of Freestone County. It sings well the song of
prosperity and hopefulness.
The Fort Worth Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) – Aug. 19, 1906 – Page: 7
Teague Growing at Lively Rate
New Freestone County Town Developing Rapidly
TEAGUE, Texas, Aug. 18 – In these days when, though Texas is constantly
assimilating the stranger from afar and adding him to her ever-increasing population, her
towns are, generally speaking, mapped out, built and possessed, it is refreshing to study a
community which is yet in its first flush of growth, where the builder is yet in active
struggle with the primitive, and were the cotton stalks are scarcely obliterated in the
streets. Your representative during the last week in Teague, the new town situated in
Freestone County, at the junction of three divisions of the Trinity and Brazos Valley
railway, which is being rapidly extended to the southwest to give Fort Worth another
outlet to the gulf.
Five months ago the site of Teague was merely a cotton patch, about one month ago
regular passenger train service was extended there, the freight depot still doing duty as a
passenger station, while today a national bank, the First National, with a capital of
$50,000, has just moved into its handsome new brick building, and a number of other
brick business houses are under rapid construction. The railway is constructing a
$20,000 building of cream-colored brick for a passenger station and division offices and
thoroughly up-to-date shops, with a twelve stall roundhouse. These to be operated and
lighted by electricity and fitted with the most modern machinery. In a few months the
pay roll of Teague will approximate $20,000 per month.
From this point one division of the line reaches northwest to Fort Worth, in connection
with the Santa Fe, at Cleburne, a distance of 120 miles, another northeast to Dallas,
ninety-eight miles, which will soon be completed, while another is being pushed
southeast to Houston, 150 miles, as rapidly as men and machinery can do it. The growth
of the town has been almost meteoric, but in no sense speculative, for behind every dollar
of investment there is a solid, concrete reason, first in the railway situation, making it the
hub of the wheel, and secondly, that it is the logical railway center and shipping point of
Freestone county, which has been waiting half a century for a railway. Its trade territory
extends eastward thirty miles to the Trinity, a territory thickly settled with prosperous
farmers. This county produced over thirty thousand bales of cotton annually and fine
fruits of all kinds, especially pears, peaches and apples. Elberta peaches of the finest
quality are grown here and many thousand Elberta peach trees have been sold here this
season for fall delivery. When these come into bearing the product will carry the name of
Freestone county throughout all the great fruit markets of the country. The soil of the
county is mostly a sandy loam with clay subsoil, and prices of lands are now very low,
ranging from $5 to $15 per acre. These lands are perfectly adapted to vegetables as well
as to fruit and to cotton, corn and staple crops.
Lignite coal of good quality is found within a mile and a half of Teague, in the beds in
fact underlying the town, while shale clay is found of fine quality and ample quantity
near the town limits. This would be a good place for the location of a brick works, a
canning factory, a steam laundry and a bottling works. Stores with ample stocks of goods
are already established in the principal lines of trade, and more are coming. There is a
weekly paper, the Teague Chronicle, ably edited by W. T. Patton and another bank, with
a capital of $25,000, will soon be opened for business.
There are 150 acres in the townsite, $9,000 worth of town lots were sold before the first
passenger train entered the town and a great barbecue and lot sale is to be held here next
Wednesday, Aug. 22. It will be interesting to be there to study a bustling growing
southwestern town in the making. THE WANDERER.
The Fort Worth Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas)– Sept. 2, 1906 – Page: 9
244 acres timber land in Freestone county, Texas; good house and barn; good gin; two
wells; part in cultivation; about 50 peach trees; value $6,880.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 7, 1906 – Page: 11
C. H. Graves an Applicant
Corsicana Man Would Superintend Confederate Home
Corsicana, Tex., Sept. 6 - C. H. Graves, at one time County Attorney of Freestone
County, and for a number of years a resident of Corsicana, will be an applicant for the
position of superintendent of the Confederate Home at Austin under Col. Campbell’s
administration. Mr. Graves is receiving strong endorsements by his home people.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 16, 1906 – Page: 23
[HUGE GROUP PHOTO OF THE MEN]
The Commercial Club of Teague, Texas
Top row, left to right – J. L. Autry, physician; J. D. Sibley, merchant; J. W. Sims,
merchant; Ed Satterwhite, publisher Teague Chronicle; W. B. Humphries, Jr., assistant
postmaster; J. H. King, merchant; W. T. Patton, Teague Chronicle; W. R. Boyd, lawyer,
manager and secretary Valley Route Townsite and Loan Company. Second row, left to
right- E. U. Avery, agent T. & B. V. Ry. Co.; J. T. Carley, farmer and representative
Munger Cotton Oil Co.; T. C. Blackmon, hardware; I. B. McFarland, secretary Teague
Lumber Co.; L. J. Power, manager Freestone County Lumber Co.; J. E. Parker,
hardware; J. A. Buie, commission merchant and cotton buyer; W. B. Moses, lawyer,
manager Valley Route Townsite and Loan Co.; D. Goolsby. Seated, left to right – J. C.
T. Hendrix, merchant and president Board School Trustees; E. Headlee, physician,
merchant, president Commercial Club; E. B. St. Clair, Cashier First National Bank,
Teague, Secretary Commercial Club; W. R. Boyd Jr., lawyer, assistant manager Valley
Route Townsite and Loan Co., assistant secretary Commercial Club; E. J. Headlee, real
estate agent.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 17, 1906 – Page: 7
Sentence of Ninety-Nine Years
Mexia, Tex., Sept. 16 – In the District Court of Freestone County Claude Childs was
found guilty of murder and his punishment assessed at ninety-nine years in the
penitentiary.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 27, 1906 – Page: 2
Work on Dallas Division
Mexia, Tex., Sept. 26 – Railroad building on the Trinity and Brazos Valley Railroad
north of Teague on the Dallas extension is now under headway. Day laborers are being
offered $2 per day.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 8, 1906 – Page: 9
Orders of Postal Department
Effective Nov. 15, postoffices at … Shanks, Freestone county, … will be
discontinued and superseded by rural free delivery.
[Same Issue, Page: 6]
New Incorporations
Freestone Mercantile Company of Teague, Freestone County; capital stock of
$25,000. Incorporators, J. A. Buie, J. V. Cole, and W. S. Butler, all of Teague.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - Nov. 20, 1906 – Page: 6
Wanted in Freestone County
Waxahachie, Tex., Nov. 19 – Deputy Sheriff McCalpin this afternoon arrested Henry
High, colored, who is wanted in Freestone County on an alleged charge of murder.
Sheriff Roper of Freestone County was notified of the negro’s arrest. The offense
charged against him is alleged to have been committed in that county about a year ago.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 24, 1906 – Page: 9
County Officers Elected
Freestone County
John Terry, County Judge; J. G. Anderson, County Attorney; W. F. Storey, County
Clerk; R. P. Riley, County Collector; T. W. Manahan, County Assessor; Lee Eubank,
County Treasurer; L. Vaughan, District Clerk; W. W. Steward, County Surveyor; Jim
Roper, County Sheriff.
NEWS OF 1907
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - January 17, 1907
New Bills in House
Austin, Tex., Jan. 16 - Bills were introduced in the House today as follows:
By Mr. Bell of Freestone: To authorize County commissioners' courts to levy a
special tax, not to exceed, 15c on the $100, for the purpose of paying jury fees.
Fort Worth Star-Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) - March 24, 1907 – Section: 3, Page: 7
Town of Teague
Growing Rapidly
------
Foundation for Handsome New
Hotel is Laid
TEAGUE, Texas, March 23 – The corner stone of “The Yoakum,” a fine brick hotel
named after the head of the Rock Island-Frisco system, was laid at Teague yesterday. B.
F. Yoakum has outdone youthful dreams by founding here where he has christened with
his mother’s maiden name. This modern magic is wrought by his building the new
Trinity and Brazos Valley railroad to carry through Texas to the gulf the immense traffic
from the Rock Island – Frisco’s 15,000 miles of northern lines, and by making Teague,
in Freestone county, the junction, division, machine shop and operating center of the
Texas lines running to Fort Worth, Dallas, Houston and Galveston. Machine shops,
round houses, electric and water plants, thirty-six miles of siding, great yards, ??? factory
and freight and passenger stations are costing the Rock-Island-Frisco $500,000 and will
employ a thousand men. Seven months ago Teague was a cotton field; today it has 1,700
people. Opportunities for work, business and investment abound. Trains now run from
Teague to Fort Worth and Houston. The greatest activity will come with the opening in
May of the Dallas line and the employment of hundreds of men required for the
completed shops and yards and to handle the increased guaranteed traffic thru Teague,
which the ballasting of railroad road bed, now under way, will permit to be hauled.
The “Yoakum” is being built by Messrs. Tait & Co., agents for the Teague townsite.
Fort Worth Star-Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) - March 25, 1907
Postal Changes
A new postoffice has been established at Lakeport, Freestone county, 2 1/2 miles east
of Butler.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 12, 1907
Proceedings in the House
A verification of the vote was demanded. No changes were note on verification.
Mr. Bell of Freestone came in at this time and sought to claim the right to vote. This
created considerable consternation among the friends of the bill, as it was ???? that Mr.
Bell would have voted ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 25, 1907
New Bills in House
Austin, Tex., April 24 - The following bills were introduced at a late house to-
day:
By Mr. Bell of Freestone: To amend the code relating to the reduction to writing
of the testimony of witnesses in examining trials in felony cases.
Fort Worth Star-Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) - April 27, 1907
New Texas Charters
Teague Mercantile and Investment Company of Teague, Freestone county;
capital stock, $10,000.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - May 17, 1907 – Page: 14
First State Bank of Teague
Teague, Tex., May 14 - First State Bank of Teague, with a capital stock of
$25,000, has been organized by Tait & Co., of Washington. Guy M. Bryan and W. E.
Richards of Houston and others. This bank will build a modern structure of brick and
stone on the corner of Third and Main streets, opposite the Yoakum Hotel, now under
construction.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 9, 1907
Victories for Antis
Special to the News
Mexia, Tex., June 8 - Three precincts in Freestone County held elections today,
as follows: Cotton Gin, pro 81, anti 109; Teague pro 62, anti 120 and Fairfield an anti
majority of 11.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 22, 1907
State Brevities
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., June 21 - The reunion of Camp W. L. Moody,
Confederate Veterans at Fairfield will embrace the 23d, 24th, and 25th of July.
Fort Worth Star-Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) - July 5, 1907
Farmers at Barbecue
Special to the News
MEXIA, Texas, July 5 - The Farmer's Union of Freestone county held a
barbecue at New Hope, six miles east of this city, yesterday.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 10, 1907
Under Automatic Tax Law
Austin, Tex., Aug. 8 - The following counties reported today under the automatic
tax law:
County 1907 1906
Freestone..........$4,857,680 $3,507,180
Williamson.........19,000,000 15,563,690
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 15, 1907
Texas Affairs in Washington
The postoffices at Alverde, Lampasas County, Harp, Freestone County, Vigo,
Concho County, Tex., will be discontinued Aug. 31.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 21, 1907
State Charters
The First Presbyterian ??? Teague, Freestone county; no capital.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 23, 1907 – Page: 3
Health of Teague Good
Teague, Tex., Aug. 22 – There has been a report circulated that an epidemic of typhoid
fever existed at Teague and that there were 200 or more cases. There has been about
twelve cases of the fever here within the last six months, and no epidemic exists or has
existed, but a few sporatic cases in or about Teague. The health of the town and vicinity
is as good as any of the cities of Central Texas.
E. HEADLEE, City Health Officer
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 30, 1907
Killed While Asleep
Special to the News
Oakwoods, Tex., Aug. 29 - Robert Rakestraw, a negro about 28 years old, was shot and
instantly killed four miles north of Oakwoods, in Freestone County. He had moved off a
little distance from a crowd and went to sleep, and some one shot from a distance of
twenty yards and killed him while he slept.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 14, 1907 – Page: 10
State Social Affairs
MEXIA
Mrs. Fred Klots and children visited in Wortham.
Miss May Tatum of Teague is attending school here this term.
Miss White of Teague visited her parents, Mrs. And Mrs. G. H. Stephens.
Mrs. A. G. Betts has returned to her home in Teague, after a visit of two weeks here.
Mrs. Willis Wolf has returned to her home in Teague, after spending a few days here.
CORSICANA
Mrs. A. L. Brissett of Eureka visited here.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – October 9, 1907 – Page: 11
New Texas Charters
…The First State Bank of Streetman, Freestone County: capital stock $10,000.
Directors are W. E. Richards, Houston; S. F. Alford, J. N. Jenkins, B. D. Burleson, J. E.
Grayson, Streetman.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 14, 1907 – Page: 10
Bond Issue of Teague
Austin, Tex., Nov. 13 – The Attorney General’s Department today approved a $15,000
bond issue of Teague, Freestone County, independent school district schoolhouse
bonds, they being ten-forties at 5 per cent.
NEWS OF 1908
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – January 5, 1908 – Page: 20
State Social Affairs
CORSICANA
Miss Ruth Rogers visited in Streetman.
Miss Jennie Derden visited in Wortham.
MEXIA
Miss Sadie Thatcher of Teague was here for the hop Thursday night.
Misses Nettie Lee Parker and Aggie Drumwright of Teague have gone to Milford to
attend school.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 8, 1908 edition; Page: 7
Personal Mention
John C. Collier of Teague is in the city.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 3, 1908
Texas Postal Changes
Special to the News
Washington, March 29 - Texas postmasters ...
...Driver, Freestone county, W. C. Walthal, vice J. R. Short, resigned; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - April 25, 1908 – Page: 12
State Social Affairs
HILLSBORO
Mr. and Mrs. J. Alspach of Teague are visiting friends in the city.
MEXIA
Miss Sammie Blake is in Wortham.
Miss Modine Davis of Teague spent Friday in the city.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 1, 1908 edition; Page: 11
From T. L. Childs of Teague
In The News of April 28 there appeared an article from C. H. Mills of Corsicana,
severely criticizing the Bailey Club of Teague and Judge Hardy A. O’Neal for their
failure to allow him to divide time with the latter on the occasion of his speech here last
Saturday night. In justice to our people, I beg to make the following statement:
Hon. Cone Johnson, leader of the anti-Bailey ticket, delivered an address in
Teague one week before Judge O’Neal spoke here. His audience clearly showed a
majority were in favor of Senator Bailey, but they gave him the most respectful attention
and did not interrupt nor interfere with him in any manner. The Bailey ticket had had no
speaker here, and when they had secured a date with Judge O’Neal, they desired him to
deliver a full speech, detailing the evidence produced before the legislative investigation
committee, of which he was chairman. Mr. Blake of the Anti-Bailey Club approached
me several days before Judge O’Neal was here and asked for a division of his time with
Mr. Mills, but I declined and informed him of our reason for so doing, which were in
substance as above. Judge O’Neal spoke at Fairfield the afternoon of the 25th and Mr.
Blake attended the meeting. ….
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - August 6, 1908 edition; Page: 7
Tax Collectors' Annual Meet
... R. P. Riley, Freestone; ...
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – August 23, 1908 – Page: 19
State Social Affairs
MEXIA
Miss Mary Wood is in Teague.
Mrs. Tom Cox of Teague was here Sunday.
Miss Altus Wilder visited in Wortham Monday.
Miss Lizzie Myers has returned to her home in Kirven.
Miss Mattie Watson entertained the Bridge Club Thursday.
Mrs. J. E. Parker of Teague visited relatives here a few days since.
Mrs. A. G. Betts and Miss Mabel Sturdivant are visiting in Teague.
Miss Fannetta Wortham of Dallas is the guest of her aunt, [Elizabeth Browning
Sessions] Mrs. W[illiam] E[dward] Bonner.
[Fannetta Sessions] Mrs. J[ohn] L[ee] Wortham of Dallas and Miss [Amanda] Louise
Bonner of this city went to Rockport Friday night.
Cards are out announcing the betrothal of Miss Mamie Stockner of Teague to Sam Stern
of Greenwood, Miss.
Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – December 14, 1908 edition; Page: 4
Personal
W. G. Wood of Teague is at the Oriental.
NEWS OF 1909
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 10, 1909 – Supplement - Page 6
How a City Grew from a Village
The Story of Teague, Texas
[Photo of “Once a Residence in Brewer –
A Three Story Brick Building Now Occupies the Site”]
[Photo of “His Honor the Mayor of Teague”]
[Photo of “Comfortable Home”]
[Photo of “New Buildings Are Going Up Everywhere]
Once there was, as the story teller would say, a little town in Texas known as
Brewer. It was located down in Freestone County, and while it was a good enough
town, it was one of the sort that appear on railroad maps as a little dot, surrounded by
oceans of pink space.
It lay amid the most fertile of fields, and the people who lived there were a happy
and prosperous people, despite the fact that they had dreamed of railroad connection for
years upon years, and up to March, 1906, were still dreaming.
It was one of the oldest towns in the State, containing some the finest people in
the State, but its nearest railroad was the town of Wortham, miles upon miles away, and
the entire county had but three miles of railroad in it.
For years upon years it stood peacefully amid the fertile of fields, where thrifty
people grew cotton and cane and other valuable crops year after year. Its buildings grew
old gracefully; its fences fell from age and were replaced by newer fences. Its old
residents, having as they did, amidst plenty and in the calmness and peace of prosperity,
lingered longer than most, and when three years ago things began to happen in Brewer
not only were many old residents amazed, but agreeably astonished.
In the first place, the Trinity and Brazos Railroad sent a corps of surveyors
through the town leaving behind them rumors of things to come and a long row of brand
new stakes.
Then it became known that Brewer was to have a railroad connection, and the
dreams of years, were to be realized.
As is usual in an inland town, there was nothing very swift about the town of
Brewer. It was a thrifty, healthy, solid town, but it was not growing like the proverbial
beanstalk, but lived instead, year after year, about the name as in years gone by.
But, as everybody knows when a railroad system takes it into its head to do
things, it don’t waste time.
Accordingly one day it became known that the Trinity and Brazos Valley would
not only run through Brewer, but that the name of the town would be changed to Teague,
and that the town would be not only the division point for the divisions leading to Dallas,
Fort Worth, and Galveston, but the entire shape of the road would be located in the town.
That was three years ago. The town had two general stores and but one brick
building.
In April 1906, it was incorporated as the city of Teague and proceedings began.
The town was named Teague in honor of James Teague, an old resident of the
county, and the maternal grandfather of B. F. Yoakum. Mr. Yoakum himself was born
near Springfield, in Limestone county, six miles west of Mexia, and always hoped to
some day put a railroad through his home county. A grandson of James Teague lives in
Dallas bearing the same name.
Looking at the town today one is amazed at its signs of progress even if ignorant
of its history. Those who three years ago saw it are speechless, for it is another town
altogether.
You alight from the train at a handsome brick depot. Across the street is a high
fence, bearing billboards descriptive of the coming theatrical shows, for all the world like
a city ten times the size of Teague.
Looking down, the first street encountered you see rows upon rows of substantial
brick business houses, a hotel of brick, built along the lines of the most modern
agricultural construction.
And wherever you turn you see buildings going up. Piles of brick are in the
streets, wagons heavily loaded with lumber, and builders’ supplies are seen hurrying out
of the lumber yards. In fact, hurry seems a characteristic of the people of Teague.
And when people get into the middle of things they are even more astonished.
They learn that the town of Teague is one practically conducted by young men. Its
merchants, its bankers, its officials are young men.
The Mayor of Teague is 27 years of age. He is Tilden L. Childs, and though
admitting 27 years, looks a year or so older. One Alderman is 41 years of age. He is a
very old man, considering the fact that all the others are under 35, and two are under 20.
The Town Marshall will be 40 years of age some day, but haven’t reached that
age so far, and all the other city officials are young.
These young men, however, are young only in the matter of records carried in
family Bibles. In three years time they have made their city grow so fast that people
familiar with the town of Brewer are still trying to keep up with it, figuratively speaking,
trying to keep from their breath from going out.
Instead of one brick building three years ago there are now fifty-nine completed
and nine more in process of construction.
The population is 4,500 and a Ten Thousand Club is working overtime to reach
the figure that gives it its name.
The city has just sold $42,500 worth of waterworks bonds and expects to
complete a waterworks system within ninety days.
The Trinity and Brazos Valley shops have a monthly payroll of $75,000 and their
employees spend much of this in the town, creating a high-pressure retail business.
A proposition is before the City Council to pave ten blocks of the business streets
and the city has just purchased and received in part a full set of fire department apparatus-
hook and ladder, hose cart, fire engine of late model, fire hose, teams and everything
necessary for thorough fire protection.
A volunteer fire department, consisting of forty active members, divided into two
companies, has been formed.
This feature has the full support of the business interests of the city, and great
interest has been taken in it. The apparatus is of the latest model, the volunteer firemen
selected with care, and further precautions against fire loss taken in the matter of building
restrictions.
Sidewalks have been built everywhere, and more are to be built during this year.
The ordinances call for concrete walks.
The ladies, banded together into a civic improvement league, are working
industriously, and have among other things had set out a great number of shade trees.
The railroad has made an appropriation of $200,000 for additional shop
improvement.
A social club of young men, formed by the Elks, is in a most prosperous
condition, having seventy members and giving full-dress entertainment at regular
intervals.
The cotton shipments last year were over 8,200 bales, and the truck shipment
through the town was three times as great as in the year before, and is expected to be
much larger this year.
The streets present quite a metropolitan appearance. Everybody seems to have
business on his mind. You see no loungers on the corners. Ladies pass through the
business district clothed in the up-to-date raiment of Eastern cities.
“Yes,” said the Mayor of Teague, “it looks good to me. The banks have doubled
their deposits. Residences are going up everywhere and rents are going down to a normal
basis. More people are coming in and you don’t find anyone loafing here.
“We have just completed a $10,000 Methodist Church and have voted $75,000 for
a high school building, but the Supreme Court has decided against us, and we have to
wait on the Legislature. Why, we only had three votes against it.
“Take a look about here. You cam tell easily whether this is a boom town or not.”
He waved a hand toward a group of brick buildings on which men were working like
beavers. The streets were full of people, all seeming to have something to do.
And when the train pulls out the visitor of today sees on either side the evidences
of that which make for greater things and he remembers the parting words of the Mayor
of Teague:
“Come down and see us in a month or two; we’ll have more to show you.”
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 27, 1909 edition - Page 4
Death Follows Operation
John C. Rambo of Teague Dies in Dallas
John C. Rambo of Teague, Tex., died Monday night at the corner of Bryan and Hail
streets following a surgical operation. The body will be shipped to Belle Center, Ohio,
this morning by Undertakers Ed C. Smith & Brother. The deceased, who was 60 years of
age and a native of Ohio, leaves a widow, who lives at Teague.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 30, 1909 edition - Page 11
Personal
W. S. Ward of Teague is at the Oriental.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 6, 1909 edition - Page 11
Texas Midland Changes
Terrell, Tex., Feb. 5 – L. A. Moore of Teague has been appointed rate clerk in the
Texas Midland auditing department here to succeed C. F. Norton, who has been
appointed station agent for the Texas Midland at Commerce.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – April 5, 1909 – Page: 4
Buried with Masonic Honors
Streetman, Tex., April 4 – W. F. Hood, a well known citizen and member of the
Masonic Lodge of Streetman, died quite suddenly from heart failure. Mr. Hood was a
Confederate soldier. He was sixty-eight years old at his death.
Mr. Hood’s funeral was conducted by the Masonic order, several lodges being
represented also.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) - June 13, 1909 edition - Page 24
State Social Affairs
PALESTINE
Mrs. J[ames] A[ndrew] Bonner, and children, after a visit to Mrs. W[alter] B[rice]
Robinson and family, have returned to their home in Corsicana.
MEXIA
Mrs. Tom Peyton of Fairfield was here Thursday visiting relatives.
Mrs. H. F. Simmons of Wortham was the guest of relatives Monday.
Mrs. W[ickliffe] DeHaven of Kentucky is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs.
W[illiam] E[dward] Bonner [Sr.].
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – August 24, 1909 edition - Page 1
Four Now Held for Assassination of Meredith
Murder Charge Filed Against Ben Cornell, Father of Girl
CORSICANA, Texas, Aug. 24. Sheriff Lott of Freestone county brought here this
morning Ben Cornell of Teague charged with the murder of Wes Meredith here Saturday
night. Four men are now in jail here in connection with the case. Cornell is the father of
the 12-year-old girl upon whom Meredith was charged with attempted assault and was
out on bond at the time he was killed.
The killing occurred Saturday night on the sidewalk in front of Miss Florence Day’s
residence. There were five shots fired from a 41-caliber pistol, each of the shots taking
effect in Meredith’s back and each of the shots alone would have been fatal. It seems that
there were no eyewitnesses to the killing except a night watchman near the oil mill, who
was about a block and a half away and was unable to recognize anyone. The shots were
heard by many citizens and Policemen Hedrick and Faulk, who were making their rounds
in about a block of the shooting, hearing the shots, hurried toward the scene and arrived
in time to see the flash of the last shot and saw a man run across the street toward Tidd’s
blacksmith shop. One of the officers stopped to examine the victim and the other gave
chase to the fleeing man, but lost him in the dark.
A little while before the shooting occurred two men drove up in a buggy in front of a
house several blocks away. One of them got out and the other stayed in the buggy and
shortly after the shooting, the man came running back and jumped into the buggy, saying
to the other man: “Now drive like hell.”
The killing is thought to be the outcome of recent trouble at Teague. About a month
ago Miss Helen Connell of Teague, a girl about 12 years old, is alleged to have been
assaulted and Meredith was arrested, charged with the offense, and was put out on bail at
the time he was killed.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Nov. 21, 1909 edition - Page 16
State Social Affairs
CLEBURNE
Miss Eula Milner of Streetman is the guest of Miss Leoelna Webb.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Dec. 2, 1909 edition - Page 5
Guaranty Bank Rulings
Capital Stock of Several Institutions Ordered Increased –
Applications Approved
The applications of State banks to participate in the assessment plan of guaranty were
approved for the banks enumerated below. …
First State of Wortham $52.67 and $158.03 …
First State of Streetman $24.90 and $74.72.
NEWS OF 1910
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 7, 1910 – Page: 9
Fire Record
Fire Damage at Teague
Teague, Freestone County, Tex., Jan. 6 – At 3 o’clock yesterday morning fire
was discovered in a frame addition to the blacksmith shop in the main shop building of
the Texas and Brazos Valley Railroad. The building caught from a forge in the north end
of the frame addition, which was build after the main buildings to accommodate an
expansion of the blacksmith department. The strong wind from the north soon whipped
the flames across to the main building, which caught on fire and was prevented from
complete destruction only by the prompt action of the fire departments of the city and
railroad company. The power house with the costly machinery, which has just been
installed, seemed to be doomed at one time, but the fire at this point was held in check by
chemical fire extinguishers until the hose could be connected and the pressure from the
city mains turned on. The fire was extinguished without material damage to this
building.
The total loss sustained is estimated by local officials of the company at $3,500.
Workmen are now clearing away the debris and the shops will be running as usual
tomorrow.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Jan. 29, 1910 – Page: 2
Damaged by Wind
Wortham, Freestone County, Tex., Jan. 28 – Wortham was visited last night by
one of the strongest and most disastrous winds in several years. The framework of the
Methodist Church in course of construction on Main street had just been raised and the
entire work was razed to the ground. The damage will be about $200.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Feb. 12, 1910 – Page: 10
State Social Affairs
CORSICANA
Mrs. Joe Magness visited in Wortham.
Miss May Hatcher visited here while en route to Teague.
Fort Worth Star-Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) – Feb. 20, 1910 – Page: 6
There must have been some tolerably fair politics in the grand old Texas
according to the following reprint from the San Antonio Express. “forty years ago.” Get
this: The Fairfield Ledger comments thus on the election returns from Freestone
county: “Bring out and sound the forty-octave Hewgag. Larrup on the gong. Toss up
your tiles and get on a general tear. We have met the enemy and they are our’n. Talk
about Leonidas, Thermopylae and the Three Hundred! Why, bless us, they are nowhere
when compared to the heroes of Freestone!” But, then there were no poll taxes or red
tape in those days and plain patriotism voted early.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 26, 1910 – Page: 10
Improved Roads Survey
Teague, Freestone Co., Tex., May 25 – Work was begun Tuesday on the first
preliminary survey of improved roads in the Teague Road District. Complete plans will
be presented to the Commissioners’ Court within a few weeks, after which permanent
surveys will be made and bids will be received for the construction work.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 24, 1910 – Page: 6
High Wind at Fairfield
Fairfield, Freestone Co., Tex., May 24 – On a Saturday night this place was
visited by a heavy wind from the northwest, doing considerable damage, and Sunday
night there was a genuine storm from the same direction, blowing down trees and
damaging the crops. In many places houses were blown from their blocks. Heavy rains
followed.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – May 30, 1910 – Page: 9
Oiling Roadbed
Teague, Freestone Co., Tex., May 29 – The Trinity and Brazos Valley Railroad
started a crude oil sprinkling train Friday, beginning at Houston, and will sprinkle the
entire line.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – June 3, 1910 – Page: 6
Potato Crop in Freestone
Teague, Tex., June 2 – The farmers of Freestone County began digging potatoes
for shipment yesterday and loaded the first car today. The acreage this year is by far the
largest ever planted in this section, and the potatoes, notwithstanding the setbacks tey
have had by the severe cold weather and rain, are very fine, and are expected to market to
a good advantage. Just how many cars will be shipped from here can not now be told.
Last year there were three, but then there were only a few planters. This year there is
about 100 acres in potatoes within a short radius of Teague, and the yield is expected to
run about seventy-five bushels per acre, or a car to every five or six acres.
[Same issue; same page]
Freestone County Tomatoes
Teague, Tex., June 2 – Tomatoes around here are beginning to ripen rapidly, and
within the next few days car shipments will begin. From the present outlook there will be
fifteen or twenty cars of the earliest shipments. While the acreage is not very large, there
is a considerable increase over former seasons. This will be the first year car shipments
have been made from Teague.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 3, 1910 – Page: 30
Italy 5, Freestone 4
Italy, Ellis Co., July 3 – Marr’s Sluggers defeated Freestone by a score of 5 to 4
at Ward’s Park.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 10, 1910 – Page: 31
Teague Baseball Team
Teague, Freestone County, Tex., July 9 – At a very enthusiastic meeting of the
fans of Teague it was decided by those loyal sports of the diamond that Teague should
have a fast team for the season of 1910. The new park is nearing completion, and
Teague will soon have one of the finest plants in Central East Texas. The team who are
to support this city are hereand are ready to meet all clubs in Texas. Any club desiring
games should wire, phone or write
JOHN MARTIN, Manager
Teague, Tex.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 17, 1910 – Page: 12
Personal
J. L. Turney of Teague was in Dallas yesterday.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 25, 1910 – Page: 8
Picnic at Streetman
Streetman, Freestone County, Tex., July 24 – The barbecue at Streetman was
attended by a crowd of 2,000 or more people. Judge Rufus Hardy spoke, also several
others. The ball game between Fairfield and Streetman resulted 18 to 12 in favor of
Fairfield.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – July 27, 1910 – Page: 9
Wage Conference
Teague, Freestone Co., Tex., July 26 – A conference between President J. W.
Robins of the Trinity and Brazos Valley Railway and a committee representing the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers of that line was held in the office of
Superintendent J. Munday and Superintendent Seabrook were also present at the
conference. It is understood that the engineers are asking for several changes in their
present contract with the company.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – August 19, 1910 – Page: 10
Wortham Defeats Streetman
Wortham, Tex., Aug. 18 – Wortham defeated Streetman this afternoon by a
score of 5 to 1. Features of the game were Black’s base running and Bedford’s pegging.
Batteries – Wortham, Anderson and Bedford; Streetman, Morrow and Leonard.
Umpire – Ross.
The Dallas Morning News (of Dallas, Texas) – Sept. 3, 1910 – Page: 14
Brakeman Seriously Injured
Teague, Freestone Co., Tex., Sept. 2 – Telegraphic advice of the serious and
probably fatal injury of M. T. Cook in a railroad accident at Little Rock, Ark., yesterday
was received here today. Cook formerly worked as a brakeman for the Trinity and
Brazos Valley out of here and was a member in good standing of the local lodge of
Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen No. 449.
Fort Worth Star Telegram (of Fort Worth, Texas) – Nov. 18, 1910 – Page: 13
New State Charters
AUSTIN, Nov. 18 – The following charters were filed in the office of the
secretary of state today:
Brazos Valley Investment Company of Teague, capital $25,000: incorporators E.
J. Headlee, W. F. and R. F. Riley and W. F. Jeanes.
INDEX – PLACES & SURNAMES
Abernathy, 389
Adams, 141, 153, 167, 172, 173, 187,
189, 349
Affeck, 48
ALEXANDER, 31, 40
Alford, 58, 112, 404
Allegheny Springs, 60
Allen, 19, 149, 159, 160, 161, 183, 194,
293, 297, 303, 318, 325
Alspach, 405
Anderson, 4, 11, 12, 21, 25, 29, 32, 35,
37, 43, 50, 57, 58, 61, 62, 82, 88, 89,
90, 93, 97, 104, 117, 124, 127, 130,
141, 156, 163, 165, 170, 193, 208,
225, 228, 237, 238, 258, 261, 273,
330, 338, 340, 342, 346, 371, 399, 417
Andrews, 170, 361, 389, 394
Angelina, 90, 104
Anthony, 210, 211, 215, 335
ARIZONA, 88
Austin, 4, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,
20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 34, 35, 41, 42, 49, 51, 52, 54,
75, 76, 78, 81, 89, 93, 98, 104, 120,
121, 122, 124, 127, 133, 136, 141,
146, 147, 193, 217, 241, 249, 259,
260, 263, 270, 297, 310, 333, 342,
356, 372, 382, 390, 397, 400, 401,
402, 404
Autrey, 386
Autry, 270, 397
Avery, 398
Aycock, 27
Badford, 90
Bailey, 190, 227, 289, 406
Baker, 129, 138, 266, 267, 381, 387
Barbee, 165, 316, 330, 334, 338
Barbor, 136
Barnes, 90, 312
Bastrop, 16, 29, 105
Batchler, 381
Beall, 348
Bean, 294
Beasley, 360, 378, 379
Beauchamp, 302, 323, 338, 339, 341
Beckham, 153
Beene, 296, 369, 370, 371
Bell, 4, 13, 16, 26, 42, 85, 105, 123, 127,
189, 191, 193, 202, 205, 224, 230,
253, 255, 261, 289, 330, 331, 333,
347, 394, 400, 401
Benton, 228, 353
Bethel, 141, 290, 373
Bethell, 55
Betts, 388, 403, 406
Birdston, 153, 157, 172, 253, 279, 342
Birdwell, 308
BIRDWELL, 308
Bishop, 67, 72, 73, 203, 370
BLACK, 34, 40, 258
Blackman, 135, 346, 393
Blackmon, 167, 210, 346, 347, 389, 398
Blackmore, 33, 353
Blackwell, 165
Blain, 106, 108, 109, 250, 327
Blaine, 305
Blair, 160
Blake, 61, 233, 289, 405, 406
BLAKENSHIP, 353
Blankenship, 222, 353
Bloomfield, 20
BLOOMFIELD, 88
Bluitt, 310
Blunt, 336, 381, 389
Bonds, 382
Bonham, 25, 179
Bonner, 1, 27, 32, 38, 48, 120, 136, 141,
143, 168, 189, 196, 197, 198, 206,
209, 218, 226, 252, 278, 280, 281,
283, 284, 287, 288, 290, 291, 293,
300, 301, 304, 306, 307, 315, 325,
336, 337, 346, 347, 349, 350, 351,
367, 372, 381, 385, 388, 406, 411
BONNER, 57
Bosque, 16, 81, 104, 123
Bounds, 131, 186, 195, 200, 202, 222,
224, 230, 233, 246, 248, 255, 263,
266, 267, 269, 274, 283, 287, 316,
344, 348, 355
Bowen, 360
Bowman, 77
Box Church, 139
Boyd, 53, 57, 126, 168, 176, 208, 209,
349, 375, 394, 397
Bozeman, 36
Bracken, 318
Bradley, 106, 109, 142, 143, 157, 167,
170, 185, 192, 193, 195, 197, 209,
216, 226, 237, 246, 271, 302, 334,
337, 354
Brady, 162, 179, 205
Bragg, 64, 151, 393
Brazos, 13, 81, 104, 113, 136, 234, 241,
309, 342, 372, 387, 392, 394, 396,
398, 400, 408, 409, 414, 415, 417
Bremond, 362
Brenham, 29, 92, 117, 241, 267
Brewer, 141, 244, 249, 272, 321, 338,
340, 350, 376, 385, 387, 390, 408, 409
Briggs, 337
Brissett, 403
Brooks, 141, 362, 394
Brown, 70, 81, 104, 164, 179, 222, 254,
316, 329, 334, 368, 389
Browning, 302, 309, 406
Brownsville, 9, 29
Brunson, 322
BRUNSON, 321, 322, 343
Bryan, 119, 128, 161, 182, 212, 266,
349, 401, 410
Bryant, 193, 215, 266, 273, 330, 334,
340, 346, 383, 393
Buffalo, 4, 38, 61, 71, 183, 208, 213,
218, 284, 305, 307, 319, 329, 368,
372, 375
Buffalo Bayou, 61, 71
Bugg, 153
Buie, 398
Buncombe, 64
Bunting, 136
Bunyan, 357
Burford, 340, 383
Burleson, 64, 75, 84, 85, 90, 104, 107,
125, 165, 241, 253, 268, 344, 349,
352, 375, 404
Burnes, 55
Burnet, 16
BURNETT, 148
Busby, 21, 22
Bussey, 56
Butler, 24, 25, 27, 37, 42, 45, 93, 94, 95,
98, 106, 123, 131, 139, 141, 143, 144,
146, 148, 176, 207, 226, 329, 337,
344, 345, 362, 367, 368, 371, 374,
376, 382, 398, 401
Byars, 199
Byers, 233, 234, 287, 288, 347
Cable, 58
Cade, 4, 250, 252, 272, 280, 283, 300,
308, 323, 325, 334, 336, 339, 345,
353, 388
Caldwell, 16, 38, 45, 50, 61, 105, 184,
245
Call, 127, 193, 323
Callahan, 81, 180
Calvert, 127, 143, 144, 183, 235, 241,
376
Cameron, 16, 104, 279, 282, 283, 351,
376
Camp, 61, 90, 107, 165, 272, 291, 376,
393, 402
Campbell, 141, 238, 335, 345, 371, 388,
391, 392, 394, 395, 397
Cantalou, 308
Capps, 310, 311
Carley, 398
Carlisle, 313
Carr, 349
Carroll, 141, 225, 247, 262, 392
Carter, 28, 106, 113, 115, 147, 154, 173,
188, 189, 191, 194, 198, 218, 316,
330, 339, 346, 347, 349, 350, 352, 383
Castleton, 94, 95, 103
Castorville, 29
Caswell, 64, 266
Center Grove, 363
Centerville, 4, 13, 61, 82, 115, 127, 148,
238, 307
Chancellor, 183, 226, 337
Chandler, 106
Chappell Hill, 92
Cherokee, 4, 12, 19, 20, 31, 32, 35, 40,
89, 90, 104
Childs, 170, 176, 181, 187, 188, 191,
193, 204, 206, 208, 209, 211, 214,
218, 221, 232, 237, 243, 247, 251,
253, 255, 256, 271, 318, 342, 377,
398, 406, 409
Chisum, 87
Chumbley, 376
Chumby, 347
Clapp, 17
Clark, 52, 82, 129, 137, 139, 141, 189,
226, 250, 274, 325, 336, 337, 342,
359, 391
CLARK, 39, 325
Clarke, 124, 164
Clarksville, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 29, 163, 165,
214
CLARKSVILLE, 245, 312
Clough, 51, 57
Cobb, 329, 337
Cockrill, 143
Cockrum, 33, 74
Coke, 147
Colbert, 376
Cole, 45, 106, 362, 398
Coleman, 81, 352, 356, 357, 358, 361
Colgin, 351
Collier, 405
Collin, 87, 105, 234, 388
Colorado, 61, 105, 241, 337
Colquitt, 334, 394
Columbus, 46, 56, 358
Comanche, 81, 104
Compton, 79, 80, 247, 275, 369, 377
Connell, 412
Cook, 21, 98, 156, 314, 417
COOKE, 82
Cooper, 334, 357
Cornish, 168
Corpus Christi, 29, 77
Corsicana, 4, 29, 38, 47, 54, 56, 63, 78,
82, 96, 97, 98, 106, 113, 115, 127,
128, 143, 154, 156, 159, 161, 170,
174, 175, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185,
188, 189, 192, 193, 197, 200, 206,
212, 217, 222, 223, 224, 227, 229,
230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 237, 238,
239, 240, 248, 250, 251, 253, 259,
269, 270, 271, 273, 281, 282, 283,
287, 295, 301, 302, 304, 307, 308,
311, 318, 319, 322, 325, 327, 337,
348, 350, 353, 354, 356, 360, 361,
367, 376, 383, 384, 385, 397, 406, 411
CORSICANA, 159, 170, 181, 188, 190,
194, 197, 198, 215, 217, 224, 234,
235, 248, 264, 269, 273, 278, 290,
297, 300, 315, 317, 335, 337, 339,
341, 342, 345, 359, 369, 392, 403,
405, 412, 414
Coryell, 16, 81, 105, 123, 268
Cotton Gin, 22, 23, 28, 42, 55, 82, 89,
93, 95, 98, 106, 115, 116, 117, 118,
121, 122, 126, 128, 133, 134, 135,
136, 145, 153, 162, 177, 199, 202,
205, 220, 222, 226, 227, 238, 246,
255, 279, 295, 311, 314, 321, 322,
323, 325, 330, 331, 336, 337, 340,
343, 348, 349,?361, 362, 373, 384,
390, 402
Cox, 248, 406
Crawford, 27, 108, 306, 393
Crockett, 29, 68, 70, 72, 96, 97, 148
Crosby, 33
Crowley's Ridge, 84
Crowson, 77
Cullison, 247, 348
Culver, 115, 116, 117, 118
Currie, 375
DAGLE, 90
Dallas, 4, 9, 12, 19, 29, 30, 34, 41, 47,
50, 55, 59, 63, 78, 80, 81, 82, 87, 91,
92, 93, 98, 105, 109, 112, 113, 115,
118, 128, 138, 142, 146, 149, 150,
151, 152, 153, 164, 165, 167, 168,
169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176,
177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183,
184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190,
191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197,
198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204,
205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211,
212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218,
220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226,
227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233,
234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240,
241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254,
255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261,
262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268,
269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275,
276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282,
283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290,
291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297,
298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305,
307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313,
314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320,
321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327,
328, 329, 330, 331, 334, 335, 336,
337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344,
345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352,
353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359,
360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 367, 368,
369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375,
376, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383,
384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391,
392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398,
399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405,
406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412,
414, 415, 416, 417
Daniel, 75, 132, 143, 220, 371, 373
Daniels, 350
Darnell, 383
David, 168, 225, 286, 293, 331, 349
Davids' mills, 153
Davidson, 138, 353, 394
DAVIDSON, 353
Davis, 30, 81, 105, 121, 122, 128, 129,
133, 134, 135, 137, 143, 193, 204,
226, 268, 323, 331, 337, 340, 352,
394, 395, 405
Daviss, 197
Dawson, 223, 336
DAY, 34, 361
De Armond, 388, 389
DeHaven, 411
Delta, 32, 283, 342
Demoss, 323
Denning, 135, 339, 345
Denton, 105, 143, 148, 189, 234, 250,
253, 357, 391
Derden, 405
Des Moines, 362
Dew, 184, 201, 222, 226, 252, 256, 272,
295, 301, 303, 311, 327, 334, 337,
345, 369, 373, 378, 379, 380
Dickey, 366
Dixon, 360
Dodds, 394
Doler, 109
Drake, 331
Driver, 238, 250, 378, 379, 405
Drumwright, 247, 331, 352, 405
Drury, 39
Dunagan, 355
Duncan, 149, 185, 286, 338, 339
Dunn, 159, 259
DUNN, 362
Dunnagen, 345
Easterling, 126, 325, 350, 359, 388
Eastland, 81, 215, 262
Edwards, 15, 17, 113, 170, 226, 337,
376, 382, 384
EDWARDS, 344, 345
Eggar, 91
Eggleston, 85
El Paso, 62, 67, 104, 143
Eley, 366
Elkins, 165
Ellington, 341
Ellis, 4, 19, 61, 62, 63, 78, 81, 85, 90,
91, 96, 105, 113, 123, 184, 266, 268,
310, 371, 383, 416
Ellison, 339
Ely, 212, 256, 375
ENNIS, 202, 281, 312, 341, 388
Erath, 81, 104, 234
Estes, 389
Eubank, 287, 399
Eureka, 4, 317, 378, 379, 403
Evans, 121, 129, 169, 186, 311, 346, 376
EVANS, 13, 16, 26
EVERETT, 306, 349
Fairfield, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 64, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 82, 86,
87, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
104, 106, 107, 108, 112, 118, 122,
123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131,
132, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142,
145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152,
153, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163,
164, 165, 166, 167, 170, 173, 178,
179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186,
187, 188, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195,
196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202,
203, 204, 205, 208, 209, 210, 211,
212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218,
219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 229,
230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236,
237, 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247,
248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254,
255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262,
264, 265, 267, 271, 272, 273, 275,
276, 277, 278, 279, 282, 284, 285,
288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 296, 300,
301, 302, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309,
310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317,
318, 319, 320, 321, 323, 324, 326,
327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 334,
335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341,
342, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350,
352, 354, 355, 358, 360, 364, 365,
366, 367, 368, 370, 373, 374, 375,
376, 377, 378, 380, 382, 383, 384,
385, 388, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395,
402, 406, 411, 415, 417
FAIRFIELD, 58, 109, 113, 144, 161,
195, 196, 201, 206, 208, 209, 210,
213, 214, 215, 216, 223, 231, 232,
235, 236, 242, 244, 245, 246, 250,
265, 268, 364
Falls, 13, 15, 16, 22, 26, 27, 49, 52, 81,
104, 123, 127, 172, 195, 241, 309, 342
Fayette, 16, 105, 241, 302
Fischer, 375
Fishburn, 135, 142, 143, 226, 336, 337,
364
Fite, 328
Flatau, 364
Fleming, 312
Ford, 46, 198
Foreman, 377
Fort Worth, 4, 9, 171, 198, 208, 213,
215, 237, 243, 244, 273, 278, 283,
296, 297, 304, 310, 311, 334, 341,
348, 355, 357, 359, 360, 361, 367,
368, 371, 382, 383, 385, 387, 394,
396, 397, 400, 401, 402, 408, 414, 417
Fortner, 345
FORTNER, 345
Franklin, 12, 222, 283, 290, 306, 321,
326, 348, 382
Freeman, 341
Freestone, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 59, 62, 74, 75, 76,
78, 80, 81, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92,
93, 96, 97, 98, 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,
125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,
132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138,
139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146,
147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 157,
158, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166,
167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173,
176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184,
185, 187, 188, 196, 201, 204, 206,
208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 215,
220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227,
228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234,
235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242,
244, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251,
252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258,
259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266,
268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274,
275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281,
282, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289,
290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296,
297, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305,
306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312,
313, 314, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322,
323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329,
330, 331, 334, 335, 336, 337, 340,
341, 342, 345, 348, 351, 352, 353,
354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360,
361, 363, 364, 365, 367, 368, 369,
370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 377,
378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384,
385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392,
393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399,
400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406,
408, 412, 414, 415, 416, 417
FREESTONE COUNTY, 117, 141, 205,
208, 214, 215, 280, 281, 284, 311
Friend, 14, 41
Friley, 325
Galveston, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 26, 29, 36,
49, 51, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 81, 90, 93,
95, 98, 104, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113,
114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121,
122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128,
129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 136, 137,
138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,
145, 146, 147, 148, 154, 156, 157,
158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 167, 169,
203, 215, 217, 228, 229, 234, 238,
261, 275, 309, 330, 332, 334, 344,
351, 352, 353, 365, 394, 400, 408
GALVESTON, 109, 130, 131, 221
Gardner, 37, 184, 185, 195, 210, 219,
222, 229, 237
Garnett, 389
GEORGE, 188, 191, 194, 198, 199, 234,
295, 303
Georgia, 46, 56, 161, 255, 303, 329, 334
Gibson, 172, 249, 315
Giddens, 312
Gilbert, 183, 185, 252, 308
GILBERT, 82
Gill, 17, 366
Gillespie, 16, 104
Gillett, 16, 314
Gilmore, 60, 74, 231
GILMORE, 60, 233
Glazener, 352
Goliad, 29, 94, 95, 105
Goolsby, 398
Gorden, 53, 57
Gordon, 106, 248, 250, 261, 375
Gould, 13, 235
Granberry, 81
Grapevine, 294
Graves, 54, 64, 75, 88, 90, 131, 149,
245, 315, 392, 397
GRAVES, 59, 110, 113, 114
Grayson, 75, 105, 128, 161, 210, 217,
234, 254, 319, 374, 404
Green, 4, 31, 44, 61, 132, 188, 203, 218,
227, 260, 284, 314, 322, 341
Greenlee, 317
Greenwood, 94, 407
Greer, 90, 187, 190, 197
Griffin, 215, 383
Griffith, 168, 206, 247, 252
Griggs, 157, 362
Grimes, 81, 88, 104, 109, 113, 275, 309,
342, 347
Groesbeck, 4, 139, 143, 169, 179, 180,
184, 250, 259, 336, 337, 348, 355
Groover, 106
Hackney, 226, 337, 346, 368
Hale, 208, 354
Hall, 19, 21, 26, 36, 42, 117, 123, 131,
135, 290, 316, 349, 362, 383, 385
Hamilton, 52, 81, 104, 127, 128, 129,
223, 357, 365
Hammet, 367
Hancock, 120, 374
Hardee, 371
Hardesty, 294
Hardin, 71, 90, 104, 138, 278
Hardy, 179, 194, 224, 239, 259, 279,
280, 310, 394, 406, 417
Harllee, 357, 358
Harney, 143
Harp, 335, 340, 402
Harris, 4, 81, 104, 189, 217, 218, 226,
252, 281, 283, 301, 307, 315, 329,
336, 340, 342, 350, 357, 361, 376,
394, 395
Harrison, 4, 11, 12, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36,
56, 105, 139, 141, 277
HATTER, 350
Hawkins, 85, 253
Haydon, 284, 290, 292
Hays, 9, 16, 105, 153, 368
Hazzard Anderson, 157
Headlee, 226, 337, 398, 417
HEADLEE, 403
Hearne, 144, 156, 190, 289
Helena, 85
Hemphill, 248, 258, 266, 284, 288, 316
Hempstead, 42, 43, 61, 350, 351
Henderson, 26, 29, 32, 35, 41, 51, 59,
90, 96, 104, 128, 147, 148, 156, 342,
362, 394
Hendree, 369
Hendrix, 237, 389, 398
Henry, 15, 32, 33, 53, 64, 88, 121, 122,
124, 141, 159, 160, 180, 187, 188,
215, 274, 283, 291, 301, 303, 327,
334, 335, 338, 339, 368, 392, 399
Herring, 178, 223, 240, 255, 295
Hicks, 98, 238, 270, 284, 381
High, 112, 200, 285, 299, 337, 399, 415
Hightower, 188, 301
Hill, 11, 15, 16, 43, 49, 56, 81, 94, 95,
105, 106, 115, 116, 118, 123, 142,
204, 220, 240, 249, 268, 277, 312,
375, 394
Hillsboro, 94, 98, 115, 142, 150, 245,
246, 251, 255, 312, 336, 367
HILLSBORO, 286, 296, 300, 308, 341,
384, 405
Hinton, 141, 222
Hitchcock, 303
Hodge, 56, 170
Hoffs, 324
Hogg, 233, 250, 274, 276, 354, 355
Holliday, 390
Hooks, 377
Hooper, 145, 345, 351, 357
Hopkins, 90, 105, 342
HOPKINS, 120
Horn Hill, 4, 27
Houston, 4, 9, 10, 28, 29, 30, 33, 42, 44,
45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56,
58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 70, 76, 77, 84, 86,
87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97,
101, 104, 106, 107, 113, 123, 127,
128, 131, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138,
146, 147, 148, 162, 169, 170, 182,
196, 200, 210, 217, 224, 238, 253,
257, 261, 262, 263, 271, 273, 282,
285, 286, 288, 330, 341, 342, 360,
362, 371, 387, 388, 389, 394, 396,
400, 401, 404, 415
Houx, 297, 304, 309, 327
Howard, 371
HOWELL, 353
Huckaby, 64, 141, 226, 259, 337
HUDGINS, 26
Hudnall, 359
Humphries, 397
Hunt, 90, 91, 105, 255
Huntsville, 29, 30, 90, 104, 106, 149,
238, 255, 256, 307
Hurst, 304, 334, 335
Iglehart, 88
Israel, 92, 226, 298, 309, 312, 337, 347,
352, 357, 376, 377
Iver, 376
Ivory, 370
Ivy, 368
Jackson, 32, 58, 105, 124, 129, 130, 133,
134, 154, 190, 203, 222, 226, 272,
332, 334, 367
Jeanes, 417
Jefferson, 29, 59, 104, 119, 249, 268
Jenkins, 36, 404
Jewett, 4, 13, 148, 386
Johnson, 46, 47, 75, 81, 105, 106, 123,
125, 141, 142, 149, 153, 189, 202,
222, 238, 244, 252, 268, 297, 302,
318, 323, 324, 325, 334, 348, 353,
357, 376, 385, 393, 406
JOHNSON, 91, 324
Johnston, 79, 80, 81, 272, 273, 383, 393
Jones, 11, 91, 189, 222, 227, 228, 240,
266, 270, 272, 345, 362, 375, 378, 390
JONES, 78
Kamsler, 347
Karner, 305, 384
Kaufman, 4, 28, 56, 87, 90, 91, 105, 336
Kellum spring, 61
Kelly, 156, 223, 297, 347
Kennedy, 143, 162, 222, 242, 324
KENNEDY, 370, 371
Kent, 141
Kentucky, 25, 38, 61, 150, 176, 258,
388, 411
Kerner, 198
Kerr, 55, 104, 295
Killough, 374, 376
KIMBROUGH, 333
King, 24, 62, 125, 135, 275, 340, 357,
397
Kirgan, 342
Kirven, 179, 184, 188, 195, 198, 207,
208, 210, 218, 219, 226, 232, 233,
235, 297, 311, 318, 330, 337, 346,
350, 392, 406
KLEINSCHMIDT, 356
Klots, 403
Knights of Pythias, 352
Lacy, 71
Lake, 17, 73, 229, 340, 346
Lamar, 29, 105, 234, 314, 318, 342
Lamb, 106, 348, 356
Lane, 44, 76, 87, 210, 229, 295, 316,
324, 337, 383, 393
LANE, 298, 383
Lanely, 324, 383
League, 116, 282, 371
Leon, 4, 13, 17, 18, 31, 40, 43, 49, 62,
81, 82, 104, 113, 123, 124, 127, 208,
238, 273, 284, 309, 319, 329, 342,
351, 372, 393
Leonard, 203, 360, 417
Lesnthal, 347
LeVert, 294, 303
Lewis, 141, 186, 266, 346, 357, 371
Liberty, 28, 29, 71, 104, 141, 194, 366
Lillard, 164, 185, 191, 210, 214, 271,
274, 289, 299, 300, 312, 321, 330,
334, 345, 358
Lilly, 66, 296
Limestone, 4, 8, 13, 15, 16, 22, 23, 26,
27, 31, 32, 40, 43, 49, 52, 53, 55, 78,
81, 89, 91, 93, 98, 104, 114, 115, 116,
122, 123, 128, 132, 143, 145, 146,
147, 157, 158, 180, 208, 209, 215,
231, 251, 256, 268, 272, 277, 279,
282, 286, 305, 309, 311, 313, 325,
342,?351, 361, 381, 390, 391, 409
Linn, 38
Linson, 368
Loader, 185, 330
Long, 91
Long Bottom, 149
Longbotham, 174, 202, 221, 222, 224,
252, 285, 316, 326, 335, 344, 348,
350, 355, 357, 382
LONGBOTHAM, 347
Lott, 222, 335, 377, 378, 379, 394, 412
Love, 27, 32, 34, 106, 131, 147, 267
LOVE, 32, 34, 35
Luna, 184, 215, 296, 330, 331, 380,
385, 386, 389
Lynch, 112
Lynn, 106, 133, 178, 305
Maddux, 78, 79, 85
Madison, 13, 49, 81, 104, 268, 309, 342,
372
Madisonville, 61, 82, 92, 250, 268, 307
Magness, 222, 313, 414
Magnolia, 36, 62
Magruder, 87
Maines, 330
Manahan, 399
Mangum, 389
Manning, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 75, 93, 109,
150, 205, 221, 321, 323
MANNING, 322, 362, 373
Marby, 55
Marlin, 315, 326, 349, 380
Marshall, 4, 11, 12, 21, 23, 29, 41, 59,
90, 186, 215, 382, 393, 409
Martin, 12, 55, 127, 213, 231, 236, 287,
315, 318, 320, 344
Mason, 104, 382
Masonic, 19, 26, 42, 178, 182, 196, 202,
218, 221, 222, 224, 256, 267, 282,
324, 411
Masons, 196, 222, 224, 257, 285, 288,
352
Mathis, 388
May, 6, 9, 13, 17, 19, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32,
34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 44, 54, 60, 74, 75,
82, 105, 107, 108, 112, 120, 132, 142,
147, 149, 150, 152, 156, 164, 168,
169, 173, 176, 191, 192, 193, 201,
213, 214, 223, 224, 237, 238, 243,
244, 260, 261, 267, 270, 271, 281,
288, 289, 293, 297, 298, 307, 310,
321, 323, 338, 339, 344, 346, 347,
355, 368, 376, 381, 388, 390, 391,
400, 401, 403, 406, 414, 415
MAY, 295, 322, 349
Mayo, 26, 28, 307
McAry, 346
McCain, 168
McClelland, 325
McClure, 23, 50, 51
McConnell, 339
McCown, 11, 352
McCoy, 167, 266, 383
McCracken, 121, 122, 124, 133, 144
McCrary, 107, 288, 376
McDaniels, 124
McDermitt, 383
McDonald, 143, 189, 336, 338, 357, 370
McElveen, 346
McGarvey, 364, 365, 366
McGee, 33
McIlveen, 226, 237, 375
McIntson, 91
McKenzie, 346, 350
McKinney, 25, 388
McKINNEY, 343
McKinzie, 320
McLennan, 4, 13, 15, 16, 26, 81, 87,
123, 127, 187, 188, 203, 217, 277,
309, 342
McMillan, 75, 136
McMullen, 15, 104, 112, 162
Meador, 315
Means, 22, 23, 108, 394
Measles, 164, 369, 370
Meek, 334
Memphis, 60, 81
Meredith, 412
Mexia, 4, 143, 145, 146, 153, 157, 161,
168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 184, 185,
186, 192, 193, 195, 208, 209, 210,
217, 222, 225, 226, 227, 238, 243,
252, 254, 255, 256, 279, 280, 281,
282, 283, 291, 296, 305, 307, 309,
310, 313, 317, 318, 320, 324, 325,
327, 330, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336,
337, 338, 339, 340, 346, 347, 348,
349, 350, 351, 357, 360, 361, 369,
372, 374, 375, 376, 380, 381, 384,
387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 398,
402, 409
MEXIA, 158, 162, 168, 169, 170, 173,
185, 186, 187, 188, 193, 205, 211,
214, 220, 225, 231, 243, 259, 296,
297, 307, 315, 318, 335, 339, 341,
344, 345, 346, 359, 388, 393, 402,
403, 405, 406, 411
Meyers, 376
Milam, 9, 13, 16, 26, 279, 282, 283, 376,
381
Milford, 38, 405
Miller, 87, 115, 123, 165, 175, 178, 183,
189, 193, 202, 203, 221, 222, 226,
266, 269, 316, 331, 337, 340, 348,
350, 368, 392
MILLER, 222, 343
Millican, 88
Milligan, 339, 359
Milligen, 308
Mills, 11, 47, 56, 226, 276, 291, 296,
337, 369, 370, 389, 406
Milner, 64, 128, 412
Missouri, 60, 79, 81, 176, 357, 371
Mitchell, 26, 276
Moffett, 364
Montgomery, 36, 52, 81, 104, 113, 226,
302, 309, 337, 342
Moody, 14, 15, 53, 57, 75, 81, 82, 142,
215, 232, 270, 291, 323, 393, 402
Moore, 167, 254, 259, 335, 366, 411
MOOREHEAD, 123
Moores, 53, 55, 192
Moorhead, 122
Moreland, 382
Morris, 266, 333
Morse, 117
Mosely, 136, 247, 349
Moses, 238, 261, 285, 308, 330, 373,
394, 395, 398
Mound Prairie, 37, 56
Mower, 354
Mr. Whittaker, 153
Mulkey, 326, 328
Mullins, 335
Munger, 389, 398
Murchison, 62
Murrah, 87
Murray, 56
Myers, 280, 406
Nacogdoches, 4, 11, 13, 14, 15, 34, 82,
83, 90, 104, 148, 314
Navarro, 4, 9, 11, 13, 16, 49, 50, 54, 62,
63, 78, 81, 90, 91, 96, 105, 113, 115,
123, 127, 128, 132, 153, 156, 157,
167, 182, 187, 188, 203, 209, 223,
231, 234, 264, 270, 282, 311, 313,
322, 325, 351, 378, 379, 381, 393
Navasota, 57, 88, 138, 267, 350
Nelson, 193
Nesbitt, 33
New Hope, 389, 390, 402
NEW MEXICO, 88
New Orleans, 24, 60, 61, 142, 152, 250
Newton, 84, 90, 104, 268
Nip and Tuck, 381
NIP AND TUCK, 380
Noland, 46, 47
Norton, 55, 215, 411
Nutshell, 147
O’Neal, 272, 280, 406
Oak Island Church, 136
Oakwoods, 148, 186, 273, 280, 329,
371, 376, 386, 393, 403
Odom, 328
Oldham, 21, 23, 49
Oliver, 61, 106, 122, 145, 157, 187, 210,
258, 348
Oppenheimer, 26
Owen, 266, 371
Palestine, 4, 11, 16, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31,
32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45,
47, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 57, 74, 82, 83,
96, 97, 98, 106, 127, 144, 148, 151,
152, 157, 173, 186, 197, 238, 267,
346, 350, 365, 385, 392, 393
Pannill, 325
Panola, 32, 89, 90, 105, 148
Pardee, 159
Park, 334, 416
Parker, 21, 28, 36, 37, 45, 54, 104, 130,
200, 272, 353, 369, 372, 389, 398,
405, 406
Parsons, 56, 78, 84
PARSONS, 85
Patton, 117, 205, 397
Payne, 50, 283, 335
Pearson, 222, 389
Peck, 53, 57, 108, 157, 181, 194, 195,
216, 217, 224, 239, 243, 248, 251,
304, 385
PECK, 305, 308
Pensacola, 294
Perry, 22, 23, 40, 222, 228, 313, 359
PERRY, 31, 40
Personville, 4, 42, 296, 360
Petty, 320
Peyton, 201, 216, 411
Pharis, 20
Phelps, 291
Philips, 310
Phillipi, 157
Philpott, 92, 163, 210, 256
Phiply, 348
Pine Bluff, 6, 8, 9, 10, 36, 40, 41, 42,
57, 106, 112, 130, 367
Pinkard, 377
Pisgah, 4, 156, 203, 313
Poitervant, 366
Polk, 70, 72, 90, 104
Porter, 10, 36, 47, 136, 235
Powell, 4, 146, 301, 307, 316, 394, 395
Power, 215, 398
Powers, 293, 309
PRINCE, 19
Pritchard, 389
Pryor, 383
Pullen, 319
Pyburn, 390
Pyburne, 348
Quiby, 346
Quinby, 335
RAINEY, 31
Rakestraw, 403
Rambo, 410
Ransom, 170, 192, 198, 200, 216, 228,
296, 308, 333, 359
RANSOM, 240, 354
Ransome, 331
Reagan, 43, 198, 246, 263, 272, 289,
308, 376
Reed, 382
Reeves, 376, 386, 389
Reinhard, 124
Reinhardt, 131
Retus, 339
Reynolds, 116, 117, 118, 121, 122, 192,
232, 393
Richards, 330, 376, 381, 385, 401, 404
Richardson, 156, 231, 272, 389
Richland, 7, 64, 172, 211, 359
Richmond, 82, 145, 310, 362, 374
Riley, 179, 185, 324, 334, 338, 349, 375,
399, 406, 417
Rio Grande, 65, 82, 88
Rionda, 371
Roark, 122
Roberson, 199
Roberts, 120, 133, 162, 266, 283, 331
Robertson, 13, 16, 49, 81, 104, 113, 123,
124, 127, 162, 305, 309, 310, 342
Robinson, 106, 141, 164, 181, 189, 197,
299, 311, 317, 349, 350, 378, 379, 411
Rogers, 141, 145, 243, 380, 405
ROGERS, 291, 293, 298, 309, 312
Roller, 142, 167, 252, 375
Roney, 335
Rooch, 199
Roper, 352, 360, 364, 368, 399
Rose, 9, 26, 143, 323, 344
Ross, 15, 191, 264, 272, 289, 336, 417
Rotan, 294, 295
Rotherford, 132
Rowand, 142
Runnels, 33, 52, 81, 234, 268
Rushin, 156
Rushing, 154, 155, 183
Rusk, 4, 11, 19, 20, 29, 34, 82, 89, 105,
136, 148, 357
Russel, 33
Rutherford, 128
Sabine, 65, 90, 104, 173, 180, 181, 182
Sanders, 189, 263, 298, 310
Sapp, 356
Satterwhite, 225, 243, 244, 248, 253,
258, 277, 287, 317, 321, 328, 329,
352, 354, 355, 367, 397
Saunders, 136, 270
SAVAGE, 369, 371
Sayers, 162, 260, 310, 311, 373, 393
Scruggs, 154, 246
Scurlock, 20
Seale, 160
Seely, 145, 178, 222, 228, 244, 320, 323
Sessions, 188, 189, 191, 194, 330, 346,
347, 349, 372, 406
SESSIONS, 359
Sexton, 30
Shanks, 199, 328, 380, 398
Shelton, 165
Sheperd, 57
Sheppard, 383
Sherman, 55, 147, 164, 204, 246
Sherrer, 360
Sherrill, 310, 312, 313
Shockley, 331, 355
Short, 330, 405
Sibley, 393, 397
Silliman, 136
Simkins, 194, 221, 231, 311
Simmons, 126, 272, 393, 411
Sims, 56, 106, 176, 209, 210, 222, 238,
247, 300, 305, 353, 367, 373, 397
Sload, 92
Smith, 4, 10, 15, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 70,
72, 90, 91, 94, 95, 102, 105, 108, 134,
135, 162, 202, 213, 214, 222, 227,
229, 240, 260, 266, 288, 319, 321,
345, 352, 378, 383, 389, 390, 395, 410
Snapp, 170, 200, 223, 348
Sneed, 179, 181, 202, 226, 247, 271,
296, 325, 326, 337
Sour Lake, 71
South Carolina, 80, 125
Spear, 364
Speed, 108, 199
Spencer, 370
Springfield, 4, 16, 27, 34, 38, 47, 53, 56,
61, 82, 98, 106, 116, 117, 175, 222,
223, 409
St. Clair, 398
St. Louis, 182, 263, 303, 318, 355, 385
Starks, 175, 357, 358
Stauffer, 370
Steele, 211, 231, 254, 296, 339
Stern, 407
Sterritt, 48
Stevens, 124
Steward, 59, 120, 141, 196, 214, 226,
259, 275, 278, 399
Stewards Mill, 271, 341
Steward's Mills, 196
Stewart, 43, 101, 116, 118, 203, 228,
267, 337, 339, 354, 371
Stiles, 116, 118
Stockdale, 87
Stocker, 124
Stockner, 407
Stokes, 138, 357
Stone, 87, 383
Storey, 63, 145, 226, 279, 337, 391, 394,
399
Strain, 338, 340
Stratton, 87
Streetman, 404, 405, 411, 412, 416, 417
Streety, 33, 238
Strother, 51, 57
Struty, 106
Stuart, 27, 168
Stubblefield, 365
Stubbs, 154, 172, 183, 190, 193, 199,
210, 222, 224, 227, 228, 233, 274,
287, 325, 355, 382, 393, 395
STUBBS, 295
Suggs, 341
Swaim, 359
Swayne, 310
Sweeney, 387
Swinburn, 318
Tait, 400, 401
Talbot, 382
Talley, 203, 254, 348
TALLEY, 347
Tarrant, 4, 21, 105, 170, 217, 275, 283,
357
Tatum, 257, 316, 345, 403
TATUM, 345
Taylor, 20, 33, 81, 92, 157, 289, 298,
302, 309, 313, 329, 351, 357, 367, 385
Teague, 58, 162, 387, 389, 394, 395,
396, 397, 398, 400, 401, 402, 403,
404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410,
411, 412, 414, 415, 416, 417
TEAGUE, 396, 400
Telman, 160
Tennessee Colony, 57, 58, 290
Terrell, 189, 246, 279, 361, 395, 411
Terry, 390, 399
Thatcher, 405
Thomas, 20, 48, 61, 75, 77, 88, 94, 106,
129, 137, 138, 167, 182, 218, 222,
268, 270, 283, 289, 316, 325, 335,
350, 351, 360, 366, 371, 374, 395
Throckmorton, 87, 389
Tillman, 388
TOLEDO, 116
Towles, 159, 160, 161
Tracy, 139, 250
Travis, 4, 16, 105, 146, 217
Traynham, 336, 340
Trim, 142
Trinity, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 17, 26, 27, 28,
29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57,
62, 65, 68, 69, 70, 74, 90, 96, 97, 101,
104, 112, 130, 148, 157, 168, 182,
187, 193, 196, 237, 238, 261, 282,
286, 341, 351, 364, 365, 366, 367,
372, 387, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400,
408, 409, 415, 417
Trinity University, 168, 182, 193
Troy, 11, 17, 42
TUNSTALL, 38
Turner, 193, 233, 337, 338
Tyler, 4, 11, 15, 29, 31, 40, 59, 71, 90,
91, 104, 120, 307, 357, 361, 371
Upshur, 29, 91, 105
Val Verde, 260, 273, 393
Van Zandt, 90, 91, 105, 170, 268, 342
Van Zant, 56
Vardell, 90
Vaughan, 399
Vicory, 360
Victoria, 29, 55, 105, 234
Viley, 382
Waco, 4, 13, 15, 16, 17, 26, 27, 29, 32,
34, 35, 38, 39, 60, 81, 82, 83, 89, 114,
116, 123, 127, 128, 129, 136, 141,
146, 151, 152, 157, 161, 176, 180,
193, 194, 198, 217, 227, 248, 250,
277, 278, 281, 283, 310, 324, 328,
334, 338, 341, 342, 357, 361, 368,
370, 381, 392
Waldron, 167
Walker, 32, 34, 45, 61, 81, 90, 104, 165,
217, 251, 258, 307, 309, 336, 338,
342, 377, 393
Walthal, 405
Walton, 190, 294, 303, 317
Ward, 179, 216, 349, 411, 416
Washington, 29, 33, 48, 71, 81, 95, 104,
131, 132, 141, 184, 214, 215, 216,
217, 283, 294, 298, 328, 368, 369,
370, 374, 375, 382, 389, 401, 402, 405
Waters, 128, 153
Watson, 124, 164, 165, 168, 178, 198,
209, 215, 216, 220, 224, 229, 232,
238, 256, 258, 272, 315, 327, 334,
338, 339, 341, 348, 364, 393, 406
WATSON, 301, 305, 314, 339
Watts, 45, 291
Waxahachie, 4, 55, 63, 82, 387, 399
Weaver, 270, 277, 387
Webb, 11, 104, 152, 412
Welch, 329
Wellington, 364
Weove, 345
Weston, 359
Wharton, 77, 105, 326
Whatley, 310, 312, 321, 322
Wheeler, 11
White, 33, 49, 86, 131, 229, 234, 240,
249, 265, 266, 276, 286, 287, 308,
322, 323, 344, 352, 403
Whitfield, 91
Whitman, 160
Whitt, 15, 33, 106, 371, 372
Whittaker, 153
Wilder, 320, 325, 346, 388, 406
Wiley, 164, 313, 362
Willard, 290, 321, 326, 328, 360, 373
Williams, 19, 20, 130, 170, 171, 175,
180, 197, 239, 282, 360, 371, 394
Williamson, 16, 49, 105, 127, 141, 266,
296, 347, 402
WILLIAMSON, 321
Williford, 314, 352, 375
Wills, 22, 106, 127, 249
Wilson, 11, 17, 25, 50, 70, 75, 104, 208,
326, 360, 362
Winfield, 12, 368
Wingfield, 186, 346
Winkler, 157, 195, 228, 374, 377
Wolf, 276, 381, 403
Womack, 106, 202, 203, 340
Wood, 1, 23, 90, 91, 105, 148, 180, 229,
248, 266, 287, 294, 342, 359, 376,
382, 406, 407
Woodland, 127, 141, 153, 170, 174,
214, 245, 287, 312, 330, 335, 349, 372
Woodville, 29
Woofovel, 394
Wortham, 152, 154, 156, 157, 164, 169,
170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178,
179, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188,
189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195,
196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202,
203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 211, 212,
213, 214, 216, 218, 220, 221, 222,
223, 224, 225,?226, 227, 228, 229,
230, 232, 233, 234, 236, 238, 239,
240, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 250,
251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258,
262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269, 270,
274, 275, 276, 278, 281, 282, 283,
284, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291,
295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 304,
305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 316,
317, 318, 320, 323, 325, 326, 327,
328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334,
335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341,
342, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349,
350, 351, 352, 355, 356, 357, 359,
360, 361, 362, 369, 372, 377, 378,
382, 383, 384, 388, 392, 393, 394,
395, 403, 405, 406, 408, 411, 412,
414, 417
WORTHAM, 152, 165, 167, 168, 170,
189, 190, 196, 200, 202, 205, 218,
221, 222, 224, 228, 233, 240, 244,
246, 258, 259, 263, 265, 269, 281
WORTHEM, 127
Wright, 95, 226, 266, 330, 337, 348,
355, 389
Wynne, 281, 310, 311
Wyrick, 58
Yarbo, 53
Yarbro, 47, 57, 106
Yazoo City, 107
Yeldell, 380
Yelldell, 380
Yerby, 309, 340
Yoakum, 400, 401, 409
Young, 17, 59, 104, 160, 186, 195, 201,
237, 255, 304, 312, 322, 332, 340,
341, 345, 354, 383
Younger, 141
Zachary, 371
1