Scott County Arkansas Southern Claims Commission File Thomas S. Rogers By his widow, Mary E. (Tate) Rogers Contributed by Sandy Conant Email: Emryscon@aol.com USGENWEB NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or for presentation by other persons or organizations. Files may be printed or copied for personal use only. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for purposes other than stated above must obtain the written consent of the file contributor. ===================================================================== Southern Claim No. 18.797 Submitted Jan 2/73 Petition of Mary E. Rogers to the Commissioners of Claims, Residence of Claimant Olio, Scott County Ark Nature of Claim 100 bushels of corn 500 bind of fodder 25 bushels of wheat & 6 beeves Amount claimed, $277.50 Filed by Hosmer & Co for W.L. Taylor PETITION To the Honorable Commissioners of Claims, Under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1871, Washington D.C. To the Petition of Mary E. Rogers, widow of Thomas S. Rogers, deceased, respectfully represents: That she is a citizen of the United States, and resides at present at or near Olio, Scott County, Arkansas and that she resided when this claim accrued at or near same as above. That she has a claim against the United States for property taken for the use of the army of the United States during the late rebellion at (or near) Waldron, in the county of Scott, and State of Arksansas. That the said claim, stated by items, and excluding any and all items of damage, destruction, and loss, (and not use,) of property: of unauthorized or unnecessary depredations by troops and other persons upon property, or of rent or compensation for the use or occupation of buildings, grounds, or other real estate, is as follows: 1-100 bushels of corn $1.00...................................$100. 2-250 binds of fodder $2.00 per hundred..........................5. Taken by Captain Stovers Company stationed at Waldron Scott Co. Ark 2nd Kansas Cav Vol, USA January 1864 3-215 bushels of wheat $1.50 @ taken by.......................37.50 Lieut. Jenks Same command as above in January 1864 4-400 lbs of pork 10 cts per lb. Same as 1&2.....................40. 5-250 binds of fodder $2.00 per hundred...........................5. by Capt. Vanpool's company 1st Ark Infty Feb 1864 6-six beeves $15.00 per head taken by............................90. Capt Wishard's Co. 3rd Arkansas Cav Vol stationed at Lewis-burg Ark in July 1864. Wm. M. Boles a Lieut. was in command and did the taking or ordered the taking Total.........................................................277.50 That the property in question was taken or furnished for the use of a portion of the army of the United States, known as before designated and commanded by Col. Bassett, Capts Vandepool and Wishard and that the persons who took or received the property, or who authorized or directed it to be taken or furnished, were the following; NAME................RANK........CO.........REGIMENT, CORPS OR STATION Stover..............Capt........2nd Kansas Cav Vol USA Jenks...............Lieut.......................................... Vanderpool..........Capt.......1st Ark Infty Vol Wm. M. Boles........Lieut......3rd Ark Cav Vol USA That the property was removed to Waldron, Lewisburg and elsewhere and used for or by the commands aforesaid all this on or about the different days aforesaid, in the year of 1864. That there is no voucher, receipt, or other writing, was given for the property. That your petitioner verily believe that the property described was taken under the following circumstances, or one or more of such circumstances, viz: 1. For the actual use of the army, and not for the mere gratification of individual officers or soldiers already provided by the Government with such articles as were necessary or proper for them to have. 2. In consequence of the failure of the troops of the United States to receive from the Government in the customary manner, or to have in their possession at the time, the articles and supplies necessary for them, or which they were entitled to receive and have. 3. In consequence of some necessity for the articles taken, or similar articles; which necessity justified the officers or soldiers taking them. 4. For some purpose so necessary, useful, beneficial, or justifiable as to warrant or require the Government to pay for it. 5. Under the order or authority of some officer, or other person connected with the army, whose rank, situation, duties, or other circumstances at the time authorized, empowered, or justified him taking or receiving it, or ordering it to be taken or received. That your petitioner and her late husband were the original owner of said claim, and that she is the present owner of the same and became such by the death of her husband. That your petitioner remained loyally adherent to the cause and the Government of the United Sates during the war, and was so loyal before and at the time of the taking of the property for which this claim is made, and she solemnly declares that, from the beginning of hostilities against the United States to the end thereof, her sympathies were constantly with the cause of the United States; that she never, of her own free will and accord, did anything, or offered, or sought, or attempted to do anything, by word or deed, to injure said cause or retard its success, and that she was at all times ready and willing, when called upon, or if called upon, to aid and assist the cause of the Union, or its supporters, so far as her means and power, and the circumstances of the case, permitted. That said claim has not before been presented to any officer, agent or department of government or to congress or to any committee thereof for allowance and payment. That William L. Taylor, of Van Buren Crawford Co., Ark is hereby authorized and empowered to act as Attorney for the prosecution of this claim. Wherefore your petitioner pray for such action of your Honorable Commission in the premises as may be deemed just and proper. (Signed) Mary E. Rogers, State of Arkansas, County of Scott Mary E. Rogers being duly sworn deposes and says that she the petitioner named in the foregoing petition and who signed the same; that the matters therein stated are true, of the deponent's own knowledge, except as to those matters which are stated on information and belief, as to those matters he believes them to be true; and deponent further says that he did not voluntarily serve in the Confederate army or navy, either as an officer, soldier, or in any other capacity, at any time during the late rebellion; that he never voluntarily furnished any stores, supplies, or any other material aid to said Confederate army or navy, or to the Confederate government, or to any officer, department or adherent of the same in support thereof, and that he never voluntarily accepted or exercised the functions of any office whatsoever under, or yielded voluntary support to, the said Confederate government. Witness: Wm L. Taylor.......................(signed) Mary E. Rogers Sworn and subscribed in my presence, the 9th day of January 1873, W. A. Harris, US Spec Commis for Arkansas. Names and residences of witnesses who will be relied upon to prove loyalty: Thomas J. Tate, Olio, Scott County, Arkansas, Dr. Elijah Lemming, Waldron, Scott County, Arkansas. Names and residences of witnesses who will be relied upon to prove the other facts alleged in the foregoing petition: Thomas J. Tate, Olio, Scott County, Arkansas, Jeremiah J. Tate, (ditto), Jacob P. Tate, (ditto), Charles L. Hutchinson, (ditto). Post office address of claimant: Olio, Scott County, Arkansas Post office address of attorney: Van Buren, Crawford County, Arkansas --------------------------------------------------------------------- No. 18.797 Claim of Mary E. Rogers of Scott County Arkansas.............................$277.50 Application to have Testimony Taken by the Special Commissioner, W.A. Harris, Filed January 10th, 1873, W.A. Harris Feb 25/73 filed by William L Taylor, Atty Van Buren, Crawford County, Arkansas No. 18.797 Before the Commissioner of Claims, Under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1871. In the matter of the Claim of Mary E. Rogers of Olio post office, in the County of Scott and the State of Arkansas. Comes now the claimant, before W.A. Harris, Esq., Special Commissioner for the State of Arkansas, and represents that he has heretofore filed with the above-named Commissioners a Petition for the allowance of a claim for property taken for the use of the army of the United States, which claim, as stated below, does not exceed the sum of three thousand dollars. That the said claim, stated by items, and excluding therefrom all such items as refer to the Damage, Destruction, and Loss, and not the Use of property; to unauthorized or unnecessary Depredations of troops and other persons upon the property, or to Rent or compensation for the occupation of buildings, grounds or other real estate , is as follows: No. of item.......Quantities and Articles..................Value 1...............100 bushels of corn $1.00 @...............100.00 2...............250 binds of fodder $2.00 per hundred.......5.00 4...............400 lbs of Pork 10 cts per lb..............40.00 Taken by Capt Stover of the 2nd Kansas Cav. Vol U.S.A. stationed at Waldron Scott Co Ark January 1864 3...............25 bushels of wheat $1.50 @................37.50 Taken by Lieut. Jenks same command as above January 1864 5...............250 binds of fodder $2.00 per hundred........5.00 Taken by Capt Vanderpool 1st Ark Mounted Infantry Vol U.S.A. February 1864 6...............Six beeves $15.00 per head...................90.00 Taken by Lieut. Wm. M. Boles of 3rd Arkansas Cav Vol U.S.A. stationed at Lewisburg in July 1864 ........................................................Total $277.50 That, as stated in the Petition referred to, the property in question was taken from or furnished by Mary E. Rogers & her late husband of Olio, Scott Co., in the State of Arkansas, for the use of a portion of the army of the United State known as----------, and commanded by------------ and that the persons who took or received the property, or who authorized or directed it to be taken or furnished, were the following:-------- That the property was removed to---------and used for or by----------; all this on or about the -----------day of -----------, in the year 186---, as appears by the petition presented to the Commisioners. (The previous two paragraphs have written diagonally across them "before mentioned") That the Claimant is unable to produce the witnesses hereafter to be named before the Commissioners at that city of Washington for and because of the following reason, to wit: great distance, and the amount of this claim not exceeding $5000.00 That the following named persons, the claimant expects to prove that, from the beginning of hostilities against the United States to the end thereof, his sympathies were constantly with the cause of the United States; that he never, of his own free will and accord, did anything, by work or deed, to injure said cause or retard its success, and that he was at all times ready and willing, when call upon, or if called upon, to aid and assist the cause of the Union, or its supporters, so far as his means and power, and the circumstances of the case, permitted. Thomas J. Tate of Olio, Scott Co., Ark, Dr. Elijah Lemming of Waldron, Scott Co., Ark. That, by the following-named persons, the claimant expects to prove the taking or furnishing of the property for the use of the army of the United States. Thomas J. Tate of Olio, Scott Co. Arkansas, Jeremiah J. Tate (do), Jacob P. Tate (do), Charles L. Hutchinson (do). The claimant now prays that the testimony of the witnesses just designated be taken and recorded, at such place and at such time as the Special Commissioner may designate, at the reasonable cost of said claimant; and that due notice of the time and place of the taking thereof be given to the Claimant, or to his counsel. Submitted on this tenth day of January, 1873 (signed) Mary E. Rogers, Claimant by Wm L. Taylor, Attorney, P.O. Address of Attorney, Van Buren, Crawford County, Arkansas -------------------------------------------------------------------- Before the Commissioners of Claims, Act of Congress, March 3, 1871 Case of Mary E. Rogers, No. 18.797 It is hereby certified, that on the 10th day of January 1873, at Waldron, in the county of Scott and State of Arkansas, personally came before me the following persons, viz: Mary E. Rogers, Claimant, W. L. Taylor Counsel, or Attorney, and Thomas J. Tate-Jeremiah J. Tate-Elijah Leming-C. L. Hutcheson, Claimant's Witnesses, for the purpose of a hearing in the above entitled cause. Each and every deponent, previous to his or her examination, was properly and duly sworn or affirmed by me to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, concerning the matters under examination; and the testimony of each deponent was written out by me, or in my presence, and as given before me, and subsequently read over to said deponent, by whom it was also subscribed in my presence. Witness my hand and seal this 11th day of January 1873 W.A. Harris Special Commissioners of Claims Deposition of Mary E. Rogers In answer to the First General Interrogatory, the Deponent says: My name is Mary E. Rogers my age is 45 years, my residence Scott County, in the State of Arkansas, and my occupation a farming, I am the claimant, and have a beneficial interest in the claim. 2-I resided on my farm in Scott County Ark from the 1st of April 1861 to the 1st of June 1865. My farm consisted of 24 acres of land some 18 or 20 acres under cultivation, the remainder woodland situated 21 miles east of Waldron in Scott County Ark. My occupation during the time was farming. 3-23 No 24-No. I never was arrested by the U.S. Gov. 25-I had taken by the rebels the following property, 3 horses, 2 cows & calves-100 bushels of corn-several hogs, and some fodder besides robbing my house of nearly everything in it-the property was taken for the use of the rebel soldiers-I never received any pay for any of the property so taken. It was all taken along during the fall of 1864. 26-I was frequently threatened with injury to my person, family, and property on account of my Union sentiments. 27-I was frequently molested and had my property taken and house robbed of nearly everything on account of my Union sentiments. It was mostly done by JayHawkers. I also had 1800# of seed cotton burned by the rebels. 28-Only in the way of feeding Union people and Union soldiers 29-I frequently gave the troops notice of the movements of the rebel troops. I at one time went from Lewisburg, Ark. some 75 miles to the Ouachita River to ascertain the whereabouts of the rebel troops. I was sent by Col Ryan of the 3rd Ark U.S.V. Cav. I returned and reported to him. 30-None but those who were conscripted and all deserted and afterwards joined the Federal army. While they were in the rebel conscript service I furnished them with no military equipment-clothing or money. 31-39-No 40-At the beginning of the rebellion I sympathized with the Union cause and was opposed to the rebellion. My feelings were in sympathy with and my language in favor of the gov. of the United States. I exerted my influence on the side of the Union and after the ordinance of succession was adopted I still adhered to the cause of the Union and did not go with the States. 41-Yes in full 42-I am a widow. My husband was killed on the 3rd day of April 1864 by the rebels on account of his being a Union man. They killed two of my brothers and a brother-in-law at the same time. My husband was loyal to the cause and government of the U.S. throughout the war or so long as he lived. He never was in the confederate army and was not in the civil service of the confederacy. He left six children, five now living. The oldest Nancy Jane, aged 26-Margaret (now dead), Martha M. aged 20 yrs, Lurilla C., 17 yrs, Jacob W. 15 yrs & Mary F. E.-12 yrs old-they are not directly interested in this claim, there never was any administration in the Estate and I have raised and supported them. My title to this property came by the death of my husband, the property belonged to him at the time of his death. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 2-Claimant being further questioned regarding property taken states as follows. I was present when all the property as specified in the several items of my claim were taken and saw all the articles taken. I saw 100 bushels of corn-250 binds of fodder-25 bushels of wheat-400# of pork-250 binds of fodder-and 6 head of beef cattle taken. Items No 1-2 & 4 were all taken at the same time by the same command, about the middle of January 1864, by U.S. troops then stationed at the post of Waldron, Scott County, Ark. There came to my house a federal forage train of 12 U.S. army wagons, guarded by about 100 U.S. soldiers-of the 2nd Kansas Cavalry, commanded by a Captain Stover of that regiment-from the direction of Waldron. They came in the evening about an hour by sun camping about 100 yards from my house until the following day about two hours by sun when they went off in the direction of Waldron Ark. While the command was so encamped that evening and the following morning they took from my corn crib which stood in the lot about 25 or 30 yards from the house-100 bushels of corn in the shuck. They drove two U.S. army wagons to the crib loading them with corn and hauled it to their camp. This was hauled out in the evening soon after they encamped. They carried off to their camp in their arms and sacks quite a quantity of corn. They were engaged in so carrying it away all the evening and for some time in the morning. I think the most of the corn so taken was fed to their animals while they so encamped and what they did not feed they hauled away in their wagons. The corn so taken was in good order and worth at the time of the taking $1.00 per bushel. I estimate the quantity taken by the amount of corn in the crib when they came there. The crib held the rise of 100 bushels and was full. They took it all with the exception of 4 or 5 bushels. There was 12-six mule teams-and about 100 cavalry horses all of which were fed from said crib while so encamped. Item No 2-the 250 binds of fodder was taken from a stack near the corn crib, they took the whole stack. The soldiers went in to the lot and carried it off to their camps in their arms. The fodder was in good order and worth at the time of the taking $2.00 per 100 binds. I estimate the quantity of fodder taken by the No. of binds in the stack. I had helped to stack the fodder and knew the No. of binds it contained. Item No.4 the 400# of pork was taken in the evening soon after they went into camp. They killed four large fat hogs that would average 100# each when dressed, which was used by the soldiers while they encamped or hauled away the following morning. Pork at the time of the taking was worth 10 cents per pound. There was present other than soldiers at the time of the taking of items No 1-2 & 4- the following-Thos J. Tate- W.P. George, now dead-and my children. I asked Captain Stover why he took my property-he said he had orders to do so or to take such property wherever he could find it, that they were short of subsistence and forage and were compelled to take it for the use of the army. For me to go to the Post of Waldron and Colonel Bassett would give me a receipt for the property they had taken. Some 3 or 4 days following the time of the taking I was taken sick and was confined to my room for about 3 months during which time the troops vacated the Post of Waldron. Item No. 3, the 25 bushels of wheat was taken about two days after the taking of items No1-2 & 4, by a detachment from the same command under the command of Lieut Jenks, they had 8 wagons-and about 75 soldiers. They had been down below my place and were on their way to Waldron and had not succeeded in loading all their wagons. They stopped at my house, loading one U.S. army wagon. They drove a wagon in the yard to the granary close to my house and took from the granary 25 bushels of wheat. The wheat was measured at the time in a half bushel and was 25 bushels by actual measurement. The wheat was first rate and worth at the time of the taking from $1.50 to $2.00 per bushel. There was present at the time of the taking-Thos J. Tate and my children is all I now recollect of. Lieut Jenks told me had orders to take wheat and for me to come to Waldron and get a receipt for it, but I was taken sick and did not go. Item No. 5 was taken about the first of February 1864 by the 1st Ark U.S. V. Infty, Captain Vanderpool's company, commanded by himself, at that time mounted infantry. There was about 80 men in the command. They came to my house in the evening about two hours by sun, camping around and in my house over night, leaving in the morning about 9 o'clock. Soon after they came in the evening, they took from my lot about 25 or 30 yards from the house a stack of fodder carrying and feeding it to their horses. They feed out the whole stack. Said fodder was in good order and worth at the time $2.00 per 100 binds. Captain Vanderpool told me that he had been out on a scout and would be compelled to feed the fodder to his horses. The Captain (V) told me he thought there was about 260 binds in the stack, for me to come to Waldron and I could get a receipt for it, but I was sick at the time and did not go. Item No. 6-the 6 head of beef cattle were taken some time during the month of July 1864 by Captain Wishards Co., of the 3rd Arkansas U.S.V.Cavalry or a part of two companies commanded by Lieut Bill Boles. They came from Lewisburg Ark. up to Scott County for the purpose of moving out refugees. They camped some 4 or 5 days from 100 yards to half a mile of my house and while so encamped killed 4 of my cows and used them to subsist the soldiers. The cows so taken were in good order for beef and worth at the time of the taking $15.00 per head. Lieut. Boles told me he was obliged to have the beef for his men and that if I would come down to Lewisburg I would be paid for them. It was 75 miles from my house to Lewisburg and on account of the great distance I never went after the pay. The other 2 cattle of Item No. 6 were taken or killed about a week after the first four were killed by the same command and under the same circumstances. The two head, one was a large steer, 5 years old in good order, the other was a barren(?) cow in good order and worth at the time of the taking from $20.00 to $25.00 for the steer and $20.00 for the cow. There was present at the time of the first taking of Item No. 6-other than soldiers, Thos. J. Tate, two of my sisters and my children, there might have been others. I never received any pay of any kind either receipt, voucher, or pay of any kind for any of the property charged for in this claim. I never made any claim for any of the articles herein charged before this, and I am satisfied that all the articles charged for was used for the benefit of the U.S. Army. (signed) Mary E. Rogers.........Sworn and subscribed to before me this 10th day of January A.D. 1873, W.A. Harris, Spl Commis. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Deposition Of Thomas J. Tate who being duly sworn to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth testifies as follows-My age is 31 years my residence Scott County Arkansas and my occupation a farmer. Claimant is my cousin. I have no beneficial interest in this claim. I was present when all the items of claimants petition were taken and saw all the property taken except two head of cattle charged in item No. 6-I saw corn-fodder-wheat-pork and cattle taken. Items No. 1-2 & 4 were all taken at the same time by the same command. I was living at claimants house at the time. Some time during the month of January 1864 there came from the post of Waldron Ark. a federal forager train of 12 U.S.A. wagons guarded by about 100 federal soldiers of the 2nd Kansas Cav. U.S.V. commanded by Captain Stover of that regt. They came in the evening about two hours by sun and camped over night about 100 yards from claimants house leaving the following morning about 9 o'clock and while so encamped they drove two wagons into claimants lot to a corn crib about 30 yds from the house and loaded them both with corn from the crib and hauled it out to the camp. That evening and the following morning the soldiers went to the crib and carried away in there arms and sacks quite a quantity of corn. The corn was in good order and worth at the time of the taking $1.00 per bushel. I estimate the quantity of corn taken by the bulk of corn in the crib. I know the crib would hold the rise of one hundred bushels. It was full and they took it all out but about 4 to 6 bushels. They had in the command about 175 animals which were fed on the corn that night and in the morning and what they did not feed out the hauled away. I am satisfied that they took at least 100 bushels of corn from said crib. Items No. 2. The fodder was taken from a stack in the lot near the corn crib. The stack contained about 250 binds of fodder. It was taken in the evening and morning by the soldiers and carried to their camp in their arms. The fodder was in good order and was worth at the time of the taking $2.00 per 100 binds. I estimate the quantity taken by the number of animals they had to feed and by the size of the stack and am satisfied that there was at least 250 binds so taken and used by the command. Item No. 4. the 400# of pork was taken in the evening soon after they encamped. They killed 4 hogs that would average 100# each dressed. The pork was used by the soldiers for subsistence while they encamped. Pork at the time of the taking was worth 10 cents per pound. Captain Stover told claimant in my presence that they were short of forage and subsistence at Waldron and that he was sent out with orders to take such property wherever they could find it and for her to come to Waldron and Col. Bassett the commander of the Post would receipt her for the property so taken. A short time following the taking claimant was taken sick and did not go for receipts for same. There were present other than other soldiers at the time of this taking, claimant and her family-also Wm. P. George, now dead, is all I now think of. Item No. 3. the 25 bushels of wheat was taken about 2 or 3 days after the taking of items No.1-2- & 4 by a detachment of the 2nd Kansas U.S.V. Cav commanded by Lieut. Jenks also stationed at the Post of Waldron-they came with a train of 8 U.S. Army wagons guarded by about 75 soldiers. They drew 2 wagons into the yard near a granary that stood close to the house and measured from the granary 25 bushels of wheat loading it on the two wagons and hauling it off in the direction of Waldron. The wheat was in good order and worth at the time of the taking from $1.50 to $2.00 per bushel. I told Lieut. Jenks at the time of the taking that I did not think it was right for him to take all claimants wheat that she needed for it for her family. He replied that they were compelled to have it for the use of the army, that if claimant would come to Waldron she would get a receipt and the government would pay her for it. Very soon after the taking claimant was taken sick and was not able to come here until after the troops had left. There was present other than soldiers at the time of the taking claimant and her family. Item No. 5. the 250 binds of fodder was taken some time during the month of February about the 1st, 1864 by a detachment of the 1st Ark U.S.V. Infty Mounted of about 80 men commanded by Captain Vanderpool. They came to claimants house in the evening about two hours by sun and left the following morning about 2 hours by sun, camping over night around and in the the house, and, while they took from the lot some 25 or 30 yds from the house, a stack of fodder containing about 250 binds. The men carried in their arms that night and in the morning and fed it all out to their horses. The fodder was in good order and worth at the time of the taking 2.00 per 100 binds. Captain Vanderpool told claimant that his men and horses were tired and he would be compelled to take the fodder for his horses and for her to come to Waldron and she would get pay for the forage without fail. Claimant was sick at the time and did not go for the receipt. Item No. 6 was taken or that portion that I saw, some time during the month of July 1864 by a detachment of the 3rd Ark U.S.V. Cavalry of some 75 or 100 men commanded by Lieutenant Wm. Boles. The detachment came from Lewisburg Ark. up to Scott County for the purpose of taking out refugees. They were camped within half a mile of claimants house some 4 or 5 days and at one time within 100 yards of claimants house, and while so encamped they killed four of claimants cows that were in good condition, for beef and used, the same to subsist the command. The cows were worth at the time of the taking $15.00 per head. I heard Lieut. Boles tell claimant that he was compelled to take the cattle to subsist his command-and that if she would come to Lewisburg she would get pay for the cattle taken, but to my knowledge claimant never went for any receipt or pay for same. There was present at the time of the taking of the four cows claimant & her children, Sally Hutchinson and Martha Pruit is all that I now remember. I did not see the other two head of cattle of Item No. 6 at the time they were killed, but saw the beef and the hides after they were killed. I had been away from home, the cattle were killed when I was gone, upon my return claimant told me about their killing 2 head of cattle. I went out and saw the hides and saw the beef in the camp. I knew the two head of cattle, one was a 5 year old steer, the other a barren cow both in good killing order and worth at the time of the taking from $20.00 to $25.00 for the steer and $20.00 for the cow. I am satisfied that claimant never received any pay of any kind, either voucher, receipt, or otherwise for any of the articles specified in the several items of this claim. I was living with claimant at the time of the taking of all the property and have lived at house ever since that time, have often conversed with claimant about the taking of said property and had she received any pay I would have certainly know it and I am satisfied that all the property charged for in the claim was taken by and used for the benefit of the United States Army. (signed)Thomas J. Tate Sworn and Subscribed to before me this 10th day of January A.D. 1873 W.A. Harris Spl. Commis. __________________________________________________________________ Deposition of Thomas J. Tate who being duly sworn to tell the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth testifies as follows-my age is 31 years, my residence Scott County, Arkansas and my occupation a farmer, my acquaintance with claimant began about 17 years ago and was intimate throughout. I am now and was at the beginning crippled from the effects of a white swelling, that I was unable for service in the army and made my home at claimants house from the beginning until the close of the war and saw her often. I conversed often with claimant about the war. I was an adherent of the Union cause and so regarded by claimant, in my conversations with claimant and her husband. I always found them both in sympathy with and in favor of the Union cause and government of the United States. I know the sympathies and opinions of claimant as to loyalty by our frequent conversations which were both by ourselves and in the presence of others who were known to be Union persons. I know the public reputation of claimant and her husband as to loyalty, it was that of a loyal man and was always so regarded by his loyal neighbors. I know that claimant often contributed to the Union cause and army in the way of feeding Union people and soldiers, and often gave information to officers and soldiers of the Union army in aid of their movements and cause. On one occasion when claimant and myself were at Lewisburg, Ark, claimant was sent out by Col. Ryan of the 3rd Ark. U.S.V. Cav to the Washita river some 75 miles distant for the purpose of ascertaining the whereabouts and force of the rebels. She returned and reported to Col. Ryan. I know that claimant was molested and threatened with injury to herself, her family and property on account of her Union sentiments. Her husband Thos. S. Rogers-two brothers and a brother-in-law were all killed at one time by the rebels on account of their Union sentiments. I know that claimant or her husband never contributed anything in anyway to aid the confederate government or it officers or soldiers or ever owned any confederate bonds, or did anything to sustain the credit of the Confederate States. I know that claimants acts and language were such as would have prevented her from establishing her loyalty to the confederacy if it has been maintained as a separate government from the fact that she was always considered a loyal person, and her husband was killed on account of his Union sentiments. ( signed) Thomas J. Tate Sworn and subscribed to before me this 10th day of January A.D. 1873 W.A. Harris Spl Commis ____________________________________________________________________ Deposition of Jeremiah J. Tate who being duly sworn to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth testifies as follows-my age is 33 years, my residence Scott County Arkansas-and my occupation, a farmer. Claimant is my sister. I have no beneficial interest in this claim. I was present when all the articles as specified in items No. 1-2-3-4 & 5 of claimants petition were taken and saw all the property taken. I saw 100 bushels of corn-250 binds of fodder-25 bushels of wheat- 400# of pork and 250 binds of fodder taken. Items No. 1-2 & 4 were all taken at the same time by the same command some time during the month of January 1864. A federal forage train of some ten or 12 U.S. Army wagons and an escort of about 100 U.S. soldiers under the command of Captain Stover, 2nd Kansas U.S.V. Cav. then stationed at the Post of Waldron, Scott County, Ark came to claimants house, about 21 miles east of Waldron and camped near by overnight. They came when the sun was about 2 hours high, and left next morning about 8 or 9 o'clock. They drove 2 wagons into the lot, to the crib and filled them with corn in the shuck from the crib. I think these wagons would hold about 20-bushels each. They filled them full. They camped in about 100 yards to the crib-the soldiers carried off corn from the crib in sacks and in their arms and fed their stock night and morning. I think there were at least 145 animals fed from said crib night & morning. I estimate the quantity of corn taken by the size of the crib and the bulk of corn. This crib was made of rails or split logs, about 8 feet square, about 6 feet high. The crib was about full. They left in the crib some 5 or 6 bushels. I have hauled and cribbed a great deal of corn and am a tolerable good judge of corn in bulk-I also estimate by the 2 wagons and the number of animals fed night and morning. They took the 2 wagons off the next morning loaded full. I am confident they did not feed night and morning from the wagons, for I saw them carrying corn night and morning from said crib-and feeding their stock. Corn was worth at the time of the taking $1.00 per bushel. They took a small stack of fodder that I suppose contained some 250 or 260 binds and fed their stock. I have no means of estimating the amount taken except by the stack. Fodder was worth at the times of the taking $2.00 per 100 binds-They also killed 4 head of claimants hogs that would average about 100# each. They used this meat in camp and hauled the remainder off the next morning. Pork at the time of the taking was worth 10 cents per pound. Captain Stover ordered all this property taken. He told claimant that he was sent out foraging and was bound to have this property and for her to come to Waldron and she should have pay. Some 2 or 3 days after this taking Lieutenant Jenks with about 8 army wagons and escort of 50 to 75 U.S. soldiers came to claimants house from the Post of Waldron (I think Capt Stover met Lieutenant Jenks coming down from Waldron before he got back to Waldron) and drove up 2 wagons to the granary at the end of the house and mea(sured) out 25 bushels of wheat. The wheat was measured in a half bushel and poured into the wagons from the measure. They put this wheat into 2 wagons on thin sheets. Wheat was worth at the time of the taking from $1.50 to $2.00 per bushel. Some time in February 1864 Captain Vanderpools Company of Mounted Infty 1st Ark U.S.A. then stationed at the Post of Waldron-came to claimants house and camped over night-I think there was about 100 cavalrymen in the company-I do not think claimant had any corn at that time-and the soldiers fed their horses on fodder-they took one small stack that would contain about 250 binds. At the time of the taking fodder was worth $2.00 per 100 binds. There was no receipt-voucher or pay of any kind given for any of the property. When the articles charged in items No. 1-2-3 & 4 were taken the officers in charge told claimant to come to Waldron and get receipts. She was taken sick immediately after the taking of said property and remained sick until after the command left Waldron. Claimant was sick at the time of the taking of Item No. 5. Captain Vanderpool came into the house and told claimant that he had taken about 250 or 260 binds of fodder and that when she got well to come to Waldron and get receipts for it-I belonged to "A" Company, 4th Ark U.S.V. Inftry and was at that time at home on account of the sickness in my family-my wife had just died-and my little child was very sick-I lived about 300 yards from claimant and was at her house daily and when these troops came I went over to their camps. Jeremiah J. Tate (his mark) Sworn and subscribed to before men this 11th day of January A.D. 1873 W.A. Harris Spl Commis. __________________________________________________________________ Deposition of Elijah Leming who being duly sworn to tell the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth testifies as follows-my age is 52 years, my residence Waldron, Scott county Ark and my occupation a physician, my aquaintance with claimant began about A.D. 1859 or 1860 and was intimate throughout the war. I lived 21 miles form claimant and saw her as often as 4 or 5 times a year. I was their family physician for years and was well acquainted with the family. I often conversed with claimant about the war, it's causes and progress. I was an adherent of the Union cause and so regarded by claimant. In my conversations with claimant and her husband, I always found them in sympathy with and in favor of the government of the United States and the Union cause. I knew the sympathies and opinions of claimant by our frequent conversations which were both by ourselves and in the presence of others and those only who were known to be Union men. I know the public reputation of claimant as to loyalty. It was that of a loyal person and was always so regarded by her loyal neighbors. I know that claimant often gave information to officers and soldiers of the Union army in aid of their movements and cause, and am satisfied done everything in her power to aid the Union cause, both herself and husband. I know that claimant was molested and threatened with injury to herself, her family, and property on account of her Union sentiments. Claimants husband and two brothers were killed by the rebels on account of their Union sentiments. I don't think claimant ever contributed anything in any way to aid the Confederate government or it's officers or soldiers, or ever owned any confederate bonds or did anything to sustain the credit of the Confederate States. I know that claimants acts and language were such as would have prevented her from establishing her loyalty to the confederacy if it had been maintained as a separate government. Claimant was a Tate before she was married which was as loyal a family as there was in the State of Arkansas, a good many of them being killed by the rebels on account of their Union sentiments. (signed) Elijah Leming Sworn and subscribed to before me this 11th day of January A.D. 1872 W.A. Harris, Spl Commis ____________________________________________________________________ Deposition of C.L. Hutcheson, who being duly sworn to tell the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth testifies as follows- My age is 46 years, my residence, Scott county, Ark. and my occupation, a farmer. I was not present at the time of the taking of any of the articles as charged in the several items of claimants petition and did not see any of the property taken at the time of the taking, but of the last taking, of item No. 6, the two head of cattle, one large steer and one barren cow, I was present soon after the taking and saw the hides and offal. They killed the cattle in the evening and I was at claimants house the following morning. They were killed by a federal command from Lewisburg, Ark. under command of Lieutenant Wm. Boles-they had come up from Lewisburg Ark to Scott County Ark. for the purpose of taking out refugees. As well as I can remember, the command was encamped in the neighborhood not far from claimants house, some four or five days. I lived at the time about 300 yards from claimants house and was well acquainted with her stock, and knew there was no one else in the neighborhood that would have been apt to have taken said cattle. And I am just as well satisfied said command got or killed said cattle as a person could be and not be present and see it at the time-the cattle were in good killing order and worth at the time of the taking $25.00 for the steer and $20.00 for the cow. (signed) C.L. Hutcheson Sworn and subscribed to before me this 11th day of January A.D. 1873 W.A. Harris, Spl Commis _________________________________________________________________ No. 18797 The Claim of Mary E. Rogers of Scott County, in the State of Arkansas Remarks. It is in evidence that claimant is a widow 45 years old-and that her husband and two brothers were killed by the rebels on account of their Union sentiments in 1864-It is also in evidence that claimant was ardently in favor of the Union and often gave Union officers information of the movements of the rebels; and that on one occasion she was employed by a Union officer to go 75 miles to ascertain the position and numbers of the enemy. All the evidence and the circumstances tend to satisfy that claimant and her husband were loyal- The taking of the various articles of supplies by different commands on several occasions is satisfactorily established by the testimony of claimant and her witnesses, as set forth in her petition-They were all taken by the 1st, 2nd & 3rd Ark Regts in the winter and summer of 1864. We allow full amount of claim Two Hundred and Seventy Seven Dollars and Fifty Cents. Paid March 1875.