BIOGRAPHY: Alexander HAMILTON, Cambria County, PA
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From Wiley, Samuel T., ed. Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Cambria
County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: Union Publishing Co., 1896, p. 337-8
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ALEXANDER HAMILTON, formerly superintendent of the Cambria Iron Company's
rolling-mills, is known to iron workers throughout the country as one of the
best practical mill managers to be found anywhere. In fact, there is scarcely a
prominent iron or steel mill in the country in which men trained under his eye
are not employed, either as foremen or skilled mechanics.
Alexander Hamilton is the son of James and Mariah (Knapp) Hamilton, and was
born in Orange county, New York, July 11, 1821. His father was also a native of
Orange county, but moved to the city of New York when our subject was six or
seven years of age, and made that his home until his death, which occurred in
1830. The grandfather of our subject, who was also named Alexander Hamilton, was
a native of Scotland, and emigrated to New York when a young man. He married and
settled in Orange county, and made that his home until his death. The mother of
our subject was a daughter of William Knapp, a soldier who served his country
through the war of the Revolution, and survived until he reached the advanced
age of ninety-five years. He died at his native place near Stamford,
Connecticut. His brother, Uzial Knapp, the last survivor of General Washington's
bodyguard, died in Orange county, New York, when he had almost completed his one
hundredth year.
Mrs. Hamilton was born in the ancestral home of the Knapps in Fairfield
county, Connecticut, near Stamford, and died in Johnstown, at the age of seventy
years. She was a woman of high character, and was a devout Christian, belonging
to the Methodist Episcopal church.
Our subject passed his boyhood in Orange county and New York city. He
received but little schooling, as he began to earn his own living at an early
age. When about eighteen years of age, he went to work in a rolling-mill in
Fairfield county, Connecticut, and for more than half a century since has been
actively engaged with rolling-mills.
He was employed in mills at Albany, Troy and New York city, also at Fall
River, Massachusetts. He then came to Pennsylvania, working in rolling-mills in
Philadelphia and other places in the eastern part of the State. In 1855 he came
to Johnstown as superintendent of the manufacturing department of the Cambria
Iron company.
For nearly forty years Mr. Hamilton held this position, which kept growing
in importance, as the small plant of which he originally took charge, kept
enlarging from year to year until it was among the largest--if not the largest--
rolling-mill in the world. And the "Cambria" rails made in this mill achieved a
world-wide reputation for their excellence.
Mr. Hamilton was a superintendent who thoroughly understood every detail of
the work, for had he not worked with his own hands at every process, from
putting the metal in the puddling furnace to drilling the finished rails for
shipment? He was an expert heater and roller, and in an emergency could himself
fill any position in the mill.
He is a man of boundless energy and great determination; when he took a
stand he was firm and unyielding. Yet the workmen know he possessed one of the
kindest hearts to be found anywhere. His ability to control men was shown in the
"Great Strike;" when other men feared for their lives Mr. Hamilton went steadily
to work, started and kept the mills running until the strikers returned to work.
The men knew the strength of his will and respected him for both his firmness
and his kindness. As a result, more than twenty years have passed without a
strike in the Cambria mills.
On January 30, 1849, Mr. Hamilton was united in marriage to Mary P.
Jacquett, daughter of Azzel P. Jacquett, of Wilmington, Delaware. The Jacquetts
are of French extraction. They trace their American descent from two brothers--
Paul and Anthony, who settled in Delaware at the beginning of the Revolutionary
War. Mrs. Hamilton's father served in the War of 1812.
Mr. Hamilton has four sons and one daughter living: George W.; Thomas F.;
James A.; Edgar Y. T., and Susan M. L.
In the great flood in which his home was swept away he lost one son,
Alexander, Jr., aged thirty-four, and one daughter, Jennie M., aged twenty-seven
years. Four daughters died in infancy.
In 1892 Mr. Hamilton resigned his position with the Cambria company, in
which two of his sons are now superintendents, and retired to his beautiful home
in Westmont, where he now resides. After the loss of his home and its contents
in the flood, Mr. Hamilton was one of the first to build a residence in the
beautiful village of Westmont. It is on the top of a high hill overlooking
Johnstown and the surrounding country. He was also one of the first to urge the
building of the incline plane by which the village is made easy of access.
While always known as a public-spirited citizen, Mr. Hamilton has never
sought office. He served for nine or ten years as a member of the council in
Johnstown borough from a sense of duty.
He is a member of Kensington Lodge, No. 211, of Philadelphia; Kensington
Chapter and Oriental Commandery, F. and A. M., of Johnstown.