Montgomery County PA Archives Biographies.....Bate, William T. October 25, 1818 - February 10, 1904
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Joe Patterson jpatter@epix.net December 21, 2025, 9:58 am

Source: Biographical Annals of Montgomery County Pennsylvania, T. S. Benham & Company and the Lewis Publishing Company, 1904
Author: Ellwood Roberts, Editor

  WILLIAM T. BATE, deceased, was a grandson of William and 
Mary Bate, and a son of William and Mary (Bennett) Bate. He 
was born October 25, 1818, at Tywardreth, Cornwall, England, 
and was brought by his parents to Liverpool, and 
subsequently to Manchester and other points in Lancashire, 
his father having been a blacksmith and boilermaker.

  After a period spent in the schools of his native land, 
William T. Bate entered the shops under the supervision of 
his father, and acquired a general knowledge of the 
business. 

  In 1835 he began at Parconsoles, Cornwall, England, an 
apprenticeship under Richard Terrell and William West, the 
latter named having been a mechanical engineer. For twelve 
years he followed his trade of blacksmith and boilermaker in 
various portions of the country, and then, having concluded 
to seek a broader field for his skill and labor, he came to 
the United States, leaving England for New York on July 13, 
1847, and arriving here after a tedious voyage of eight 
weeks. Soon after his arrival he found employment at 
Belleville, New Jersey, and later was engaged in other parts 
of the state, later removed to Connecticut, from whence he 
changed his place of residence to Westminster and Finksburg, 
Maryland, and then to Liberty, Maryland, where he engaged in 
milling. 

In 1856 he was solicited to assume charge of the boiler and 
blacksmith shops of the Norris Iron Works, then the leading 
establishment in Montgomery county, Pennsylvania, where he 
was employed until 1857, when crying to the business 
depression and panic which prevailed at that time the works 
were closed. He then removed to Easton, Pennsylvania, where 
his family resided, and he was employed as superintendent of 
the Warren Iron Foundry at Phi1lipsburg, New Jersey.

  About the year 1859 he returned to Norristown, where he 
again entered the employ of the Norris Iron Works in the 
same capacity, that of superintendent, remaining there until 
1865 when he came to Conshohocken, but it was not until 1878 
that his family removed to that town. Here he engaged in the 
manufacture of steam boilers in addition to blacksmithing 
and general work pertaining to the trade, the business being 
conducted under the firm name of William T. Bate & Company, 
comprising William T. Bate, his son, Richard H. Bate, and 
John Wood. The new enterprise, which was then located near 
the banks of the Schuylkill river, was soon put upon a 
successful and profitable basis through the well directed 
efforts of the members of the firm. 

  The partnership of William T. Bate & Company was continued 
up to 1868, when Mr. Wood withdrew from the business, and 
the firm of William T. Bate & Son was formed. In December, 
1868, the business was removed to its present location in 
order to secure more commodious and suitable buildings, and 
since then the firm have erected others to meet the 
increasing demands of the trade. For a number of years they 
have been engaged in the manufacture of steam-boilers, gas 
apparatus, iron and brass castings, gasometers, core-barrels 
and all kinds of blacksmithing and machine work. The 
establishment is the most extensive of its kind in 
Conshohocken, furnishing employment to a large number of 
laborers, skilled mechanics and other artisans, and under 
the united efforts of both father and son the name of 
William T. Bate & Son has everywhere become recognized as a 
guarantee for superiority and perfect workmanship.

  Many of the patents of the firm have received most 
favorable mention in the scientific journals of this and 
other countries, and have proved in practical use to be of 
the highest merit and of great value as contributions to the 
list of useful mechanical inventions. William T. Bate 
devised and perfected an ingenious and valuable steam 
generator which he patented, and which after numerous 
practical tests has proved of great value and use in the 
generation of steam, particularly to the merchant marine of 
this country and elsewhere.

  Mr. Bate took an active interest in everything belonging 
to the business until within a few years of his death, when 
the increasing infirmities of age compelled him to leave 
details to others, and more particularly to the junior 
partners, his sons, Richard H. and John S. Bate. By his 
strict integrity and conscientious business methods he made 
all enviable reputation for the establishment which has been 
fully maintained by his sons, winning for them a prominent 
position in the manufacturing and commercial world. He was 
at the time of his death the oldest boilermaker in the 
United States, and was also the oldest member of the 
American Boiler Manufacturers' Association of the United 
States and Canada.

  The first water gas model for Professor T. S. C. Lowe, of 
Norristown, Pennsylvania, when he was experimenting in the 
manufacture of that article, was made at the Bate Works, and 
the model is still in the possession of the firm. 

  Mr. Bate had probably more patents rallied to him in the 
line of boilers and gas generating apparatus than any other 
individual. 

  One of his latest devices was a low water alarm for 
boilers, an exceedingly useful device. He was a very 
superior draughtsman, and a fine example of his work in this 
line was a representation of the boiler plant of the 
Norristown Hospital for the Insane, which hangs upon the 
wall of the office of the Bate Company. It shows everything 
to the minutest detail and is elegantly drawn. Mr. Bate was 
a member of the Episcopal church, a Republican in politics, 
advocating the principles of his party, and was affiliated 
with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and other 
organizations.

  Mr. Bate married, January 18, 1839, Miss Elizabeth George, 
of Cornwall, England, who died April 5, 1900. Elizabeth 
(George) Bate was a daughter of William George, of Cornwall, 
England. She was born November 20, 1818, and on July 13, 
1847, came to the United States with her husband.She was a 
dutiful and faithful wife and an indulgent mother to her 
children. She was a most estimable lady of the old school 
type, and in her death the community lost a benevolent and 
good Christian woman.

  The children of William T. and Elizabeth (George) Late 
were: 1. William, who married Elizabeth Rotes, and is now 
deceased, leaving a widow and seven children : 2. Edward T., 
who married Mary A. Hall, and is now deceased, leaving a 
widow and two children, mentioned at length hereinafter; 3. 
Mary, who became the wife of Charles Fairbairn, was the 
mother of six children, and is now deceased; 4. Richard H., 
of whom see forward; 5. Elizabeth J., who became the wife of 
Cadwallader N. Brooke, and they are the parents of five 
children; 6. John S., of whom see forward; 7. Ella F., who 
became the wife of W. C. Johnson, and has two surviving 
children; 8. Caroline A., who died in 1876, while her 
parents resided in Philadelphia; 9. George, who died in 
childhood; 10. Thomas, who died in infancy; 11. Clara T., 
who became the wife of George E. Stees; 12. Matilda, who 
died in infancy; 13. an unnamed child who died in infancy; 
14. Abraham L., who died in infancy.

  The death of Mr. Bate came rather suddenly on Wednesday 
morning, February 10, 1904, although he had been in poor 
health for many months. The employees of the works attended 
the funeral in a body, and the floral offerings were 
magnificent. The Rev. H. J. Cook, of Conshohocken, rector of 
Calvary church. officiated, and the remains were interred at 
Montgomery cemetery, Norristown, Pennsylvania. The 
pallbearers were six grandsons of deceased, namely Howard, 
Frank and Richard Bate, of Conshohocken, Albert Bate, of 
Manayunk, and George and Charles Fairbairn of Philadelphia. 
The Conshohocken Recorder made this comment, which touched a 
chord in the hearts of all who know him: "In the passing 
away of Mr. Bate, not only Conshohocken mourns, but all who 
ever came in contact with him, whether in business or 
otherwise. His honest and upright principles have always 
been recognized. His charitable hand was ever extended to 
the worthy."

  Edward T. Bate, second son of William T. and Elizabeth 
(George) Bate, died April 17, 1889, in the forty-eighth year 
of his age, leaving a widow and two children: Laura A., 
deceased, and Frank Bate. He was an old soldier in the 
truest sense of the term, and had served his country 
valiantly daring the Civil war. Mr. Bate enlisted on August 
10, 1861, in Company C, Eighth Regiment Pennsylvania 
Cavalry, for three years, and after serving the full term 
faithfully he reenlisted for a similar term, or until the 
close of the war.

  Early in 1864 on account of good behavior and faithful 
service, he was detailed as an orderly at General 
Pleasonton's headquarters, and shortly after was made 
brigade postmaster. After the surrender of General Lee's 
army his brigade was ordered to Lynchburg, Virginia, for 
garrison duty, and Mr. Bate was assigned the position of 
mail agent between that place and Richmond.

  During the performance of his duty, on the night of July 
23, 1865, while returning too Lynchburg on a government 
mixed train on the South-Side Railroad, in an accident by 
which the train was precipitated a distance of eighty feet 
into a ravine by the collapse of a bridge, Mr. Bate received 
injuries that crippled him for life and finally caused his 
death. On recovering consciousness after the accident he 
found that he was partially buried in the sand and pinned 
fast beneath the tender of the locomotive. 

  Upon being released it was discovered that he could not 
move any part of his body except his head, which was 
uninjured, and to those who saw him then his partial 
recovery, even, seemed to have been a miracle. Those who 
knew him from knowledge acquired by actual presence with him 
during the four years of the war, have truly said that there 
was no better soldier in his regiment. 

  He took part with it in all the many battles of the Army 
Of the Potomac, and never shirked a duty, and it is said 
that he never responded to a sick call, for was never off 
duty on account of sickness. He was taken prisoner with 
others at the Battle of Chancellorsville, but later was 
exchanged and returned to his regiment. 

  His regiment, which went into service twelve hundred 
strong, was mustered out on August 1, 1865, numbering less 
than three hundred. Mr. Bate was left upon a cot in the 
brigade hospital at Lynchburg, and was unable to get home 
until two or three months later.

  He was a member of the George Smith Post, No. 79, Grand 
Army of the Republic, for several years, and at the time of 
his death the organization attended the funeral and 
conferred upon their dead comrade all the honors of war.

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